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2022—2023 学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测
七年级英语试题
2022.11
（满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）
★注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空(10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
,
One day there was an argument（争论）between the wind and the Sun. “I’m much ___1___ than you ” said
the wind. “No, I don’t agree with you!” said the Sun.
While they were arguing, they saw a man walking along the road. He was wearing a heavy ___2___. The Sun
said to the wind, “Now, let’s see who can make the man take ___3___ his coat. Then we will know who is
stronger.”
First the ___4___ tried. It began to ___5___ very hard. It blew so hard that the man pulled his coat around
him. The wind was ___6___ with the man. Then it said to the Sun, “Now, it’s your ___7___.” The Sun started to
___8___ on the man. Soon it got very ___9___! The man took off his coat.
The argument was over. We know the ___10___ was stronger now.
1. A. stronger B. weaker C. heavier D. taller
2. A. T-shirt B. sweater C. coat D. scarf
3. A. up B. off C. on D. in
4. A. rain B. Sun C. wind D. cloud
5. A. fall B. beat C. work D. blow
6. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. glad
7. A. way B. turn C. show D. role
8. A. work B. shine C. go D. travel
9. A. hot B. warm C. sunny D. cold
10. A. wind B. woman C. man D. Sun
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述太阳和风在争论谁更加强大，他们比赛看谁能将一个人身上的外套脱下，风拼命地吹，
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但是这个人紧紧地拉住外套，而轮到太阳时，它开始将阳光照射在这个人的身上，这个人太热了，将外套
脱下。争论结束，我们知道太阳更强大。
【1题详解】
句意：风说：“我比你强壮”。
stronger“更强壮的”；weaker“更虚弱的”；heavier“更重的”；taller“更高的”。根据“Then we will know
who is stronger”可知，风说我比你强壮，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他穿着一件厚外套。
T-shirt“T恤衫”；sweater“毛衣”；coat“外套”；scarf“围巾”。根据“let’s see who can make the man take
off his coat”可知，表示这个男人穿着一件厚外套，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：太阳对风说：“现在让我们看谁能让这个男人脱掉外套”。
take up“占据；开始从事”；take off“起飞，脱下”；take on“呈现”；take in“吸收”。根据“The man took
off his coat...We know the sun was stronger now”可知，他们比赛看谁能把这个男人身上的外套脱掉，故选
B。
【4题详解】
句意：首先这个风尝试。
rain“雨”；Sun“太阳”；wind“风”；cloud“云”。根据“It blew so hard that the man pulled his coat around
him”可知，首先是风开始尝试，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：它开始努力的吹。
fall“落下”；beat“击打”；work“工作”；blow“吹”。根据“It blew so hard that the man pulled his coat
around him”可知，表示风努力地吹。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：风对这个男人很生气。
sad“悲伤的”；happy“开心的”；angry“生气的”；glad“开心的”。根据“It blew so hard that the man
pulled his coat around him”可知，这个男人把外套拉了起来，所以风很生气，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：风对太阳说：“现在轮到你了”。
way“方式、方法”；turn“轮流”；show“展示、表演”；role“角色”。根据“First the wind tried”可知，风
和太阳比赛，首先是风，现在轮到太阳了，故选B。
【8题详解】
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句意：太阳开始照射在这个男人身上。
work“工作”；shine“照射”；go“去”；travel“旅行”。根据“The Sun started...Soon it got very hot”可知，
表示太阳照射在这个男人身上，天气变得很热，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：不久天气变得很热。
hot“热的”；warm“温暖的”；sunny“晴朗的”；cold“冷的”。根据“The man took off his coat”可知，这个
男人脱掉外套，所以天气很热，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我们知道，现在太阳很强壮。
wind“风”；woman“女人”；man“男人”；Sun“太阳”。根据“One day there was an argument between the
wind and the Sun...Now, let’s see who can make the man take off his coat...The man took off his coat”可知，太阳
将男人身上的外套脱了下来，所以太阳很强壮，故选D。
II. 阅读理解(40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每题1.5分)
A
Friends can make us happy, so everyone in the world needs friends. Do you know how to make friends with
your classmates? Here are some ways.
Introduce yourself
When you meet your classmate, don’t be shy. Introduce yourself to them. You can tell the your name and your
hobbies. This can make your classmates feel that you want to make friends with them.
Spend more time with your classmates
Don't always sit on your chair. If you want to make friends, you need to make yourself be around people. So try
to be with your classmates.
Talk to your classmates
Talking to your classmates is very important If you don’t talk to them, you can’t know a lot about them or they
can’t know a lot about you.
Join a club
If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends. If you like dancing, you can join the Dance
Club. There you can find other classmates. They all like dancing. It is easy for you and them to become friends.
Be friendly and smile often
Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates. It can help you get a lot
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of friends. A friendly smile can make you very popular.
11. Why should we make friends with others?
A. Because friends can give us money. B. Because friends can let us dance.
C. Because friends can make us happy. D. Because friends can make us clean.
12. How is making friends for two people if they have the same hobby?
A. Early. B. Easy. C. hard. D. Sad.
13. How many ways of making friends does the passage tell us?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. Which of the following is TRUE if you want to make friends with others?
A. Sit all by yourself. B. Never talk to others.
C. Never show your hobbies. D. Be kind to others.
15. Who should read the passage?
A. Students in the school. B. Teachers in the school.
C. Workers in the office. D. Farmers in the field.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何和同学交朋友给出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friends can make us happy, so everyone in the world needs friends.”可知，我们需要交朋
友是因为朋友可以使我们开心。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends.”可知，如果两个人有共
同爱好，那他们会很容易成为朋友。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Introduce yourself；Spend more time with your classmates；Talk to your classmates；Join
a club；Be friendly and smile often”可知，文中给出了5个交朋友的方式。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates. It can
help you get a lot of friends.”可知，对他人友好点会很容易交朋友。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文给出了和同学交朋友的一些建议，最适合学校中的学生去读。故选A。
B
Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a
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little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn
yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different
countries?
In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into
nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games
with their classmates, like soccer.
Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a
perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.
For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new
roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves
fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun.
In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost
stories.
16. What is autumn like in China?
A. The weather is hot.
B. The nights get longer and longer.
C. All the leaves on the trees turn green.
D. It’s a great season for children to stay inside.
17. What do Chinese students love doing?
①going to an amusement park ②going out into nature
③swimming ④skiing
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
18. What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean?
A. important B. great C. healthy D. difficult
19. What can we know from the last two paragraph?
A. Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking.
B. School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates.
C. Playing in leave piles is popular with American children.
D. Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories.
20. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Trees in autumn. B. The four seasons.
C. Kids in different countries. D. Kids’ favorite autumn activities.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter”可知，白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长，故选
B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China...Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into nature”可知，孩子们会去游乐
场或走进大自然，故选A。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“...way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice”可知，在好
的天气爬山也是一个好的选择，所以锻炼是一个很好的方式，划线单词表示“很好的”，与great同义，故
选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too.”可知，在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎，故
选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different
countries”以及下文提到的中国、日本、美国以及英国的孩子的活动可知，本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在
秋天做的活动，故选D。
C
“Five, four, three, two, one, fire off!” Astronauts(宇航员) are in space again! On Oct 16, China’s Shenzhou-13
spacecraft（载人航天器）took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province（省）.
Shenzhou-13 carried three astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will stay for six
months. There they will set up a robot’s arm, make sure all machines work well and do scientific tests. They will even
celebrate（庆祝）the 2022 Spring Festival in space.
It’s not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. All the
Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time. They also have
hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
Wang Yaping is the mother of a 5-year-old girl. She is China’s second woman astronaut to take part in a
spaceflight, and she will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. “We may have to do such training
every single day for years or decades. But there is no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.” said Wang.
21. In which province did Shenzhou-13 take off?
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.
A Jiangsu. B. Gansu. C. Jiangxi. D. Jiuquan.
22. How many astronauts did Shenzhou-13 carry?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
23. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Three astronauts will live in space for half a year.
B. Some of the Chinese astronauts are good pilots.
C. The astronauts get little training before going to space.
D. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to take part in a spaceflight.
24. What do we learn from the passage?
A. It is easy to be an astronaut.
B. Women should not go to space.
C. We should never give up .
D. Shenzhou-13 will not go to space again.
25. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a scientific fiction.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国宇航员再一次进入太空，并介绍神舟十三号的宇航员以及他们的任务，然后介绍进
入太空并不是容易的事情，需要进行一系列严格困难的训练。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Oct 16, China’s Shenzhou-13 spacecraft（载人航天器）took off from the Jiuquan
Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province（省）.”可知，神舟十三号飞船在甘肃省发射，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou-13 carried three astronauts”可知，神舟十三号搭载三名宇航员，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They will stay for six months”可知，三名宇航员要在太空上待半年，故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We may have to do such training every single day for years or decades. But there is no ‘give
up’ in our dictionary.”可知，我们应该永不放弃，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述神舟十三号发射成功，并讲述参加此次飞行的宇航员以及任务，所以可推知是
一篇新闻报道，可以在报纸上看到，故选D。
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第二节 短文填空（共5 小题, 每小题2分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Hello, everyone! I am Chris Ye. I am 11 years old. ____26____ But now I live with my family in Shenzhen, a
great city in China.
I am 165 cm tall and I look a little thin. I have long black hair. I wear a pair of glasses. ____27____ I am in
Grade 7 at Rainbow School and my sister is also a Grade 7 student. We are twins. My school is very big. There are
about 5,000 students in my school. I like all my subjects and I am very good at English. ____28____ Besides, I
always get high marks in my English exams.
I usually play table tennis, play basketball or climb the mountain when I am free. My best friend Sara has the
same hobbies as me. ____29____
I like writing blogs online so you can visit my blog if you want to know more about me. Also, you can send
me emails. ____30____ I want to make friends with young people from all over Shenzhen.
A. I can speak it very well.
B. But I don’t do well in Maths.
C. I come from Heyuan, Guangdong.
D. We always have a good time together.
E. That’s because I use computers too much.
F. My email address is chrisye@gmail.com.
【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Chris Ye的个人相关信息。
【26题详解】
根据“But now I live with my family in Shenzhen, a great city in China.”可知此处讲来自哪里，选项C“我来自
广东河源。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
的
根据“I wear a pair of glasses.”可知此处讲戴眼镜 原因，选项E“那是因为我电脑用得太多了。”符合语境。
故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“I like all my subjects and I am very good at English.”可知此处讲英语说得好，选项A“我英语说得很
好。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“My best friend Sara has the same hobbies as me.”可知和朋友有共同爱好，在一起会很愉快，选项D“我
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们在一起总是玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Also, you can send me emails.”可知要给出电子邮箱地址，选项F“我的电子邮件地址是
chrisye@gmail.com。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F是几则广告。请根据5个人的简介，为他们选择一则合适的广告相匹配。
A.Insect Club. The teachers give talks about insects and you can go outside to find interesting insects and study
them.
B. Drawing Class. Mrs. King is an art teacher. She wants to teach drawing in the evening.
C. Football Class. Hilltop school will give classes to football players.
D. Driver. A big supermarket needs a driver. He will work at night.
E. Partner. Tom wants to play basketball well. He is looking for someone to play with him every day after
school.
F. TV Reporter. He should speak Chinese and English well.
31. Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for a job.
32. Tony plays basketball well, and he wants to play it every day after school.
33. Leo likes insects very much. He learns a lot about them in the library.
34. Linda wants to learn drawing after school. She is free at night.
35. Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day or at night.
【答案】31. F 32. E
33. A 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍5个人的不同情况，并与合适的广告进行匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for a job.”可知，他是擅长英语和汉语的，
工作是与英语和汉语有关的，选项F“电视记者。他应该会说汉语和英语。”符合，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Tony plays basketball well, and he wants to play it every day after school.”可知，这里应是与打篮球有关
的情况，选项E“合作伙伴。汤姆想打好篮球。他正在找一个每天放学后和他一起玩的人。”符合，故选
E。
【33题详解】
根据“Leo likes insects very much. He learns a lot about them in the library.”可知，此处应是与昆虫有关的情况，
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选项A“昆虫俱乐部。老师们会做关于昆虫的讲座，你可以出去寻找有趣的昆虫并研究它们。”符合，故选
A。
【34题详解】
根据“Linda wants to learn drawing after school. She is free at night.”可知，这里应该是与画画有关的情况，选
项B“图画课。金太太是一位美术老师。她想在晚上教画画。”符合，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day or at night.”可知，这
里应该是与驾驶有关的情况，选项D“司机。一家大超市需要一名司机。他将在晚上工作。”符合，故选
D。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置
上。
I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do ___36___ (difference)
things.
This is Helen. She is good at ___37___ (sing). She can play the guitar very well, and we all like watching
___38___ (she) making great music. Every day, she has to take part ___39___ the school band practice.
Tom is really cool. He is happy to make ___40___ (friend) with young people. He says he would like
___41___ (help) me with my English.
,
Charles ___42___ (do) well in sports. He can swim ___43___ play tennis. He can run fast too.
Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class. She can run ___44___ (real)
fast, and she can play basketball and soccer.
I always have ___45___ good time with them at school.
【答案】36. different
37. singing
38. her 39. in
40. friends
41. to help
42. does 43. and
44. really 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个同学，他们可以做不同的事情。
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【36题详解】
句意：他们都可以做不同的事情。空处修饰其后的名词，用形容词形式，故填different。
【37题详解】
句意：她擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填singing。
【38题详解】
句意：她吉他弹得很好，我们都喜欢看她演奏美妙的音乐。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填her。
【39题详解】
的
句意：每天，她都要参加学校 乐队练习。take part in“参加”，故填in。
【40题详解】
句意：他很乐意与年轻人交朋友。friend“朋友”，make friends“交朋友”，故填friends。
【41题详解】
句意：他说他想帮助我学习英语。help“帮助”，would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，故填to help。
【42题详解】
句意：查尔斯在体育方面表现很好。do“做”，主语Charles是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形
式，故填does。
【43题详解】
句意：他会游泳和打网球。空处表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。
【44题详解】
句意：她能跑得很快，还能打篮球和足球。空处修饰形容词，应用副词形式，故填really。
【45题详解】
句意：我在学校总是和他们玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得高兴”，故填a。
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 节约资源，保护地球，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是注重“低碳”生活的中学生李华，请以“My
Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
提示：
（1）每天步行上学；
（2）离开房间时会关灯；
（3）节约用水，再次利用；
（4）充分利用纸张；
（5）……
要求：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
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2. 标点正确，书面整洁。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
tap 水龙头；再次利用reuse；make full use of 充分利用；plastic bag 塑料袋
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Hua.
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【答案】例文
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student.
I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights when I don’t use them. When I am not
using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water. For example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the
water to clean the floor and water flowers. Saving paper is also necessary, so I often write on both sides of paper to
make full use of it. I never use plastic bags because plastic bags are polluting our environment.
The Earth is our home. I think it’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，写有关“低碳生活”的文章；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括自己在生活中的一些具体的做法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己是谁；
第二步，具体介绍自己的各种做法；
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第三步，最后总结并建议人们要低碳生活，保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
① turn off关掉
② for example例如
③ make full use of充分利用
[高分句型]
① When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I never use plastic bags because plastic bags are polluting our environment.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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