深圳市高级中学 2021-2022 学年第二学期期中测试
初二英语
命题人：齐雪 审题人：刘书怡
说明：
1.本试卷分为第I卷基础知识与能力考查部分和第Ⅱ卷本学期知识与能力考查部分。共计100
分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.第I卷基础知识与能力考查部分内容为听力测试（15小题，共15分）和七年级上册、下册
和八年级上册、下册1-4单元的词汇及语法知识考核（20小题，共10分），共计25分；第
II卷本学期知识与能力考查部分内容为完形填空（10小题，共10分）、阅读理解（15小题，
共30分）、阅读还原（5小题，共5分）、信息匹配（5小题，共5分）、语法填空（10小
题，共10分）和书面表达（15分），共计75分。
3.请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号（必须涂黑）填在答题卡上，用2B铅笔涂黑选
择题答案，一律在答题卡上作答。
第I卷 基础知识与能力考查部分（共25分）
I.听力测试（共15小题，每小题1分）
i.听对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1~2小题。
1.Where does the conversation probably happen?
A.In a fruit shop. B.In a clothes shop. C.In an electronics shop.
2.Which one does the woman take at last?
A.The nice and expensive one. B.The expensive one that works well. C.The cheaper one.
听下面一段对话,回答第3~5小题。
3.What does the man want to do?
A.He wants to remind Mr.Brown about their appointment.
B.He wants to tell Mr.Brown that he will wait for him.
C.He wants to invite Mr.Brown to a meeting.
4.Where is Mr.Brown now?
A.He’s in the office B.He’s in the meeting room. C.He’s out.
5.Where and when will the man wait for Mr.Brown?
A.At 9:25 in No.22 Middle School. B.At 9:25 in Mr.Brown’s office. C.At 2:30 in Mr.Brown’s office.
听下面一段对话,回答第6~8小题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.They’re talking about the weather. B.They’re talking about the health. C.They’re talking about the traffic.
7.Why won’t the woman go to the gym this Saturday?
A.She will go to a party. B.She will have an exam. C.She will go to the concert.
8.When will the two speakers meet each other?
A.At seven o’clock. B.At half past seven. C.At ten o’clock.
ii.听独白，回答问题。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白,回答第9~12小题。
9.When is the closing date of the Summer Camp?
A.On July 10 B.On July 15 C.On August 15
10.Which activity is not mentioned in the Summer Camp?
A.Practising spoken English B.Writing English stories C.Singing English songs
11.If you go the camp, you might meet the children from ________.
A.Britain B.Canada C.America
12.If you want to book a place for the camp, you CAN’T________.
A.log in the website B.make a phone call C.send an email
听下面一段独白,回答第13~15小题。
13.How long does it take you to go to Hong Kong Disneyland by bus?
A.Half an hour B.An hour C.An hour and a half
14.When can you visit Hong Kong Disneyland on Monday?
A.7:30 pm. B.8:30 pm. C.10:30 pm.
15.How much should a child with his parents pay for the tickets?
A.770 HK dollars. B.1220 HK dollars. C.450 HK dollars.
II.词汇测试（共20小题，每小题0.5分）
ⅰ) 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1. —Lily failed the English exam again and she is very sad now.
—Let’s think of a way to raise her spirits.
A. make her relaxed B. cheer her up C. make fun of her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉英语考试又不及格了，她现在很伤心。——让我们想个办法让她振作起来。
考查动词短语。make her relaxed让她放松；cheer her up让她振作起来；make fun of her取笑她；根据
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Lily failed the English exam again and she is very sad now.”可知，回答应该是想办法让她振作起来，所以短
语“raise her spirits”与B选项意思相近，故选B。
2. The twins went to see the film separately.
A. not together B. seriously C. simply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎分别去看电影了。
考查单词词义。not together不一起；seriously严重地；simply仅仅。根据“separately”可知，是分别去看电
影，没有在一起；故选A。
3. —You look beautiful today, Lily.The purple hat matches your skirt.
— Thank you.
A. goes with B. tries on C. hangs up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你今天看起来很漂亮。这顶紫色帽子和你的裙子很相配。——谢谢你。
考查动词短语。goes with跟……相配；tries on试穿；hangs up悬挂。根据句中“The purple hat”和“your
skirt”可知，matches应意为“和……相配”，故选A。
4. —How will you set off for Beijing this afternoon?
—By plane.
A. go away from B. begin to leave C. leave for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午你怎么去北京？——坐飞机。
考查动词短语辨析。go away from从……离开；begin to leave开始离开；leave for动身前往。set off for表示
“动身前往”，与leave for同义，故选C。
5. —I think we need a few days to find a practical way to solve our problem.
—I don’t think so. In fact, the problem is not so hard for us.
A. useful B. popular C. perfect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想我们需要几天的时间来找到一个切实可行的方法来解决我们的问题。——我不这
么认为。事实上，这个问题对我们来说并不难。
考查形容词。A. useful有用的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. perfect完美的；根据原句中是切实可行的办法，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司也就是有用的办法，故选A。
6. —You promised to come and help me yesterday.
—Of course, I will. I mean what I said.
A. hoped B. wanted C. agreed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天答应过要来帮我的。——当然，我会的。我说到做到。
考查动词辨析。hoped希望；wanted想要；agreed同意；题干中“promised”指的是“答应”，与C选项意
思相近，故选C。
ⅱ)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答
题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
7. A ________ means a movement that you make with your hands, your head or your face to show a particular
meaning.
A. message B. language C. gesture
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：手势是指你用手、头或脸做的动作，以显示特定的含义。
考查名词辨析。message信息；language语言；gesture手势，姿势；根据“a movement that you make with
your hands, your head or your face”可知，此处指的是“手势”，故选C。
8. Jimmy behaved so well that he made a deep ________ on the audience.
A. communication B. requirement C. impression
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米表现得很好，给观众留下了深刻的印象。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；requirement要求；impression印象。根据“Jimmy behaved so well”可
知，因为表现很好，给观众留下深刻印象；故选C。
9. —I have a bad memory. I may forget to water the flowers tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you to do it.
A. advise B. remind C. allow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的记性很差。明天我可能会忘记浇花。——不要担心。我会提醒你做的。
考查动词辨析。advise建议；remind提醒；allow允许；根据“I may forget to water the flowers tomorrow.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Don’t worry”可知，此处指的是“会提醒对方”，故选B。
10. —I have great ________in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I’d be glad to.
A. difficulty B. interest C. fun
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在学习数学方面有很大的困难，我很担心。你能帮我吗？——当然。我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；interest兴趣；fun乐趣。have difficulty in doing“做某事有困难”；故选A。
11. —2022 is ________ unusual year, I think.
—So it is, and ________ two sessions (两会) have just been held in Beijing.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为2022年是不寻常的一年。——的确是，两会刚刚在北京举行。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音
素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空表泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二个空特
指两会，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
12. —Betty, do you know if Tony ________ to the party next week?
—I think he will come if he ________ time.
A. will come; has B. comes; will have C. will come; will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道托尼下周是否会来参加聚会吗？——我想如果他有时间，他会来的。
考查时态。问句中if引导宾语从句，主现从不限，结合“next week”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will
do；答句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he后接动词第三人
称单数形式has。故选A。
13. —Be quick. The museum will close soon. We have only ________ minutes left.
—Don’t worry. The museum ________ from 9.00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. at weekends.
A. a few; will open B. a little; opens C. a few; is open
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点。博物馆很快就要关门了。我们只剩下几分钟了。——别担心。博物馆周末开放
时间为上午9点至下午5点。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词； a litte一些，修饰不可数名词；open打开，短暂动词； be
open开着的，延续性动作。根据“minutes”可知，是可数名词复数，第一空a few符合句意；再者根据
“from 9.00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，需要延续性动作，因此第二空is open符合句意；故选C。
14. —________ have you lived in Nanjing?
—I’ve lived here ________ 2008.
A. How long; for B. How soon; in C. How long; since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在南京住了多久了？——我从2008年就住在这里了。
考查介词辨析和特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon还要多久；for为了；in在……里；since自从。
根据“have you lived in Nanjing”可知，是现在完成时态，询问住了多久；再者根据“2008”可知，是过去时
间，“since+过去时间”用于现在完成时态；故选C。
15. —Does your mother make you ________ housework every day?
—No. In fact, I offer ________ the dishes every day.
A. do; to do B. to do; to do C. do; doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈每天都让你做家务吗？——不。事实上，我主动提出每天洗碗。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，排除B；offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，排除C，故
选A。
16. —Memorizing the words of pop songs________ one of the greatest ways to learn more English.
—Yes.And I’ve learned ________ in that way.
A. is, a lot of B. are, a lot C. is, a lot
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——背流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语最好的方法之一。——是的。通过这种方式，我学到了
很多。
考查主谓一致和副词。a lot of修饰名词；a lot副词，修饰动词。根据“Memorizing the words of pop songs”
可知，主语是动名词，谓语动词用is；再者根据“I’ve learned”可知，a lot修饰动词；故选C。
17. —Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now?
—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.
A. to turn；to do B. turning；doing C. to turn；doing
【答案】C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关灯了？——没有，我记得关好灯了，妈妈。
考查非谓语。forget to do忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事；remember to do sth记着去做某事；
remember doing sth记得做过某事；根据“when you left the room just now”及答语No可知，此处指的是“忘
记关灯”，应用forget to do sth的结构；根据“No”可知，第二空指的是“记得已经做过”这件事，应用
remember doing sth的形式；故选C。
18. —Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.
A. threw B. are thrown C. were thrown
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每年，几百万个塑料瓶被扔掉，污染了土壤和水域。——那太可怕了。我们应该保护
环境。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every year”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语plastic bottles“塑料瓶”
与动词throw away“扔掉”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。主语
plastic bottles为复数名词，be动词应用are。动词throw的过去分词为thrown。故选B。
19. —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo ________ when I was at the age of five.
A. is taken B. was taken C. took
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——照片上的小女孩是谁，劳拉？——就是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查时态和语态。根据“This photo”和“take”可知，主语和谓语存在被动关系；结合“when I was at the
age of five”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
20. —How long may I ________ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A. keep; be lent B. borrow; lend C. lend; be borrowed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借你 的杂志多久？——一个星期。但它不能借给别人。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；borrow借，borrow sth from sb；lend借，lend sth to sb。根据“How long”可知，
需要延续性动词，第一空keep符合句意；结合“lend sth to sb”，第二空用lend的正确形式；再者根据“it”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司和“lend”可知，是被动关系，用be lent；故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 本学期能力考查部分（75分）
III.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I
wrote it, and I folded(折叠) the ____21____ into her change purse(零钱包).
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she ____22____ meals in the dining
hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn’t know that she would keep that note, and always carry
it with her.
From the day that I ____23____ folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left
each other ____24____ notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I ____25____
found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been the records of our days, ideas and wishes.
But to my mother and me, they were a lifeline communication with each other that no one else ____26____.
On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, ____27____ her hand. I
didn’t cry the day my mom died, ____28____ I didn’t cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so
thankful that she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently, I found a note that my mom ____29____ me. It was hidden in the _____30_____ of my favorite
childhood book for years. It read “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be happy! Love,
Mom” That day, I cried.
21. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter
22. A. prepared B. sold C. bought D. cooked
23. A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly
.
24 A. big B. secret C. funny D. beautiful
25. A. only B. never C. even D. seldom
26. A. believed B. shared C. thought D. remembered
27. A. reaching B. watching C. pushing D. holding
.
28 A. and B. but C. or D. because
29. A. lent B. sent C. passed D. left
30. A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述我和妈妈之间互留便条表达母女之爱的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我写便条时是12岁，并且我把便条折叠好放进她的零钱包里。
note便条；book书；diary日记；letter信件。由“The first note I ever wrote for my mother”可知写的是便条。
故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭时，她就得在钱包里找零钱了。
prepared准备；sold卖；bought买；cooked做饭。由“My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory”以
及“meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse”可知，妈妈在餐厅买饭时，会打开
钱包拿零钱。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：从那天起，我仔细地折叠便条放进她的钱包，我和妈妈留给彼此秘密的便条。
carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地。由“folded the small piece of paper into
my mother’s change purse”可知应该是仔细地将便条折叠起来放好。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：从那天起，我仔细地折叠便条放进她的钱包，我和妈妈留给彼此秘密的便条。
big大的；secret秘密的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的。由“They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp,
or beside the TV set”可知，这是母女之间的秘密。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我甚至找到藏到我的鞋里的一个。
only仅仅；never从不；even甚至；seldom很少。由“They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside
the TV set”以及“hidden in my shoe”可知，藏便条的地方很隐秘，藏在冰箱里、灯底下、电视机旁的都找到
了，甚至是藏在鞋里的也被找到了。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但是对于我和我的妈妈来说，这些便条是我们的生命，也是我们之间彼此交流的方式，是不可以和
其他的人所分享的。
believed相信；shared分享；thought认为；remembered记住。由上文“ she and I left each other secret notes”
可知，互留便条是我和妈妈之间的秘密，不与他人分享。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我站在她的床边，握着她的手。
reaching到达；watching观看；pushing推；holding握着。由“my mother died after a long illness”可知，我
学科网（北京）股份有限公司站在母亲的病榻前，握着她的手。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我妈妈去世当天我没有哭，并且在一周后当我整理她的东西的时候，我还是没有哭。
and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。由“I didn’t cry the day my mom died”以及“I didn’t cry a week
later”可知，前后叙述的都是作者没有哭。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：最近我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。
lent借出；sent邮寄；passed传递； left留下。由上文“On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long
illness”可知，在妈妈去世之后，我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：它被藏在我最喜欢的童年书中的书页里好几年。
lines线；poems诗歌；pages页；pictures图片；由“my favorite childhood book”可知便条藏在了书页里。故
选C。
IV.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每题2分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A
Sometimes, using hand gestures can bring more information and be more convenient than words, especially
when you are speaking to someone with no language in common. But the same gesture can mean something quite
nasty and offensive (冒犯的) to a person from a different cultural background.
“V” Shape
In many countries, if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the “V” shape. It stands for
winning. However, when you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of
inward, because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia.
Finger Snap (打响指)
Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of
something forgotten. While, in Latin America, snapping them means asking one to hurry up. But one thing you
should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone’s face is considered to be an
offensive gesture.
Fingers Crossed
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Crossing the index and middle fingers is regarded as a sign of wishing for good luck or fortune. At other times,
people cross their fingers before telling a lie, as it is believed to countervail (抵消) the bad things coming from the
lie. So it is both a positive and negative symbol.
ILY sign
This is always a nice hand gesture from American Sign Language. It combines the letters “I”, “L” and “Y” to
mean “I love you.” People use this gesture very often to show their love for their family, friends and all the other
people they love.
Counting with Fingers.
And finally, for the most useful signs — how to count the numbers from one to ten. Notice how English-
speaking countries use both hands instead of one. So the next time you go to a market in the US, remember to use
these signs to bargain.
31. On Mother’s Day, ________ can best show love to your mom instead of words.
A. B. C. D.
32. If you know how to count with fingers, you can ________.
A. tell a lie B. show your love to your family and friends.
C. bargain in a market D. ask someone to hurry up.
33. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. thumb and middle finger B. thumb and index finger
C. thumb and palm D. thumb and pinky
34. The writer mentioned so many different hand gestures to ________.
A. tell the differences between American and Chinese cultures B. warn people to be careful when using a hand
gesture
C. ask people not to worry about making wrong gestures D. encourage people to use hand gestures more
35. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. “V” shape sign means reminding someone of something forgottenB. fingers crossed is always considered as a
positive sign
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. ILY sign is often used to wish for good luck and fortuneD. snapping fingers close to someone’s face may be
impolite
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化背景下，不同的手势语代表着不同的意思，并举例说明。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is always a nice hand gesture from American Sign Language. It combines the letters “I”,
“L” and “Y” to mean “I love you.” People use this gesture very often to show their love for their family, friends and
all the other people they love.”及图片的解释可知，在母亲节可以用“ILY”这个手势表达对妈妈的爱，故选
B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“how to count the numbers from one to ten. Notice how English-speaking countries use both
hands instead of one. So the next time you go to a market in the US, remember to use these signs to bargain.”可知，
如果你知道如何用手指数数，你就可以在市场上讨价还价了，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind
someone of something forgotten. While, in Latin America, snapping them means asking one to hurry up.”可知，在
拉丁美洲，打响指的意思是要求一个人快点，所以单词“them”指代的是“thumb and middle finger”，故选
A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But the same gesture can mean something quite nasty and offensive (冒犯的) to a person
from a different cultural background.”及整个文章的理解可知，作者提到了很多不同的手势是想警告人们在使
用手势时要小心，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to
someone’s face is considered to be an offensive gesture.”可知，在许多文化中，靠近别人的脸打响指被认为是
一种冒犯的手势，故选D。
B
The idea of “time banks” was created by Yale University Professor Edgar Cahn in 1980 as a way to encourage
volunteerism (志愿服务). It’s simple enough. People who volunteer to help others in their communities (社区) get
“time dollars” or “time coins”—that can be exchanged (交换) in later life if they need help. It has taken effect in
Britain, Japan, Sweden and other countries. And so, too, in China.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The idea of “time banks” was introduced in China in the 1990s, and Shanghai was one of its first users.
However, being short of clear rules, volunteers and good management, the project finally failed. Recently, the idea
has become popular once more because of China’s rapidly aging population.
The Chinese version mostly hopes to encourage younger senior people to provide services for the older ones.
I’m happy to help them before I become too old to look after myself, said Yang Beifen, 68, a community volunteer
in Shanghai. I’ve collected over 10 coins now, and it’s comforting to know that I can use them if I need to in the
future.
The idea of “time banks” is one way to deal with the problem of an aging population. By the end of last year,
there were more than 5.2 million people aged 60 or older in Shanghai. Of these people, about 30 percent were aged
below 64 and 16 percent were over 80. Many young people are too busy to care for the elderly, so the elderly have
to help each other. The Bank of China even developed a WeChat mini program to help the elderly.
However, the needs of the elderly are a great challenge for the city. There’s a long way to go.
36. What do we know about the idea of “time banks”?
A. It’s popular only in Europe. B. It was created by a Chinese teacher.
C. It’s kind of difficult to understand. D. It’s a form of saving for the future.
37. Which is NOT the reason for “time banks” failure in China in the 1990s?
A. The management was poor. B. There were not clear rules.
C. People didn’t have much money at that time. D. There were not enough people who would like to
volunteer.
38. What is Yang Beifen’s attitude towards the idea of “time banks”?
A. She is pleased with it. B. She is worried about it.
C. She pays no attention to it. D. She feels disappointed about it.
39. According to the last two paragraphs, ________.
A. young people should help each other B. more work should be done to help the elderly
C. the start of the WeChat mini program wasn’t easy D. an aging population is a common problem around the
world
40. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce some volunteers. B. To introduce the history of “time banks”.
C. To give facts about “time banks” in China. D. To introduce “time banks” to more countries.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“时间银行”以及它在中国的现状。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“that can be exchanged (交换) in later life if they need help”可知，如果他们在以后的生活
中需要帮助，这些钱可以用来交换；因此这是为未来储蓄的一种形式；故选D。
【
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, being short of clear rules, volunteers and good management, the project finally
failed.”可知，由于缺乏明确的规则、志愿者和良好的管理，项目最终以失败告终，没有提到“那时人们没
有很多钱”；故选C。
【38题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I’ve collected over 10 coins now, and it’s comforting to know that I can use them if I need to
in the future.”可知，Yang Beifen对“时间银行”很满意；故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, the needs of the elderly are a great challenge for the city. There’s a long way to
go.”可知，还有很多工作要做来帮助老年人；故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了“时间银行”在中国的现象；故选C。
C
If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters（汉
字）on the streets. A new trend（趋势）is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China-chic”.
According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last
year. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the growing idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen
a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese
traditional style and culture. This is a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained.
China-chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market.
Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand
Li-Ning changed things up.During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu
Dao collection ( 以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰 ) . The collection not only had a popular look, but also included
traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once.
After that, Baidu Index showed that Li-Ning’s popularity rose sharply.
Since then, ____▲____, from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example,
White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司lip balm（唇膏）.
Now, the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t
change. Behind this is people’s pride（自豪）in the country’s development and their growing confidence in
national culture.
41. What is “Guochao” according to the passage?
A. Chinese people’s love for Western brands. B. The growing role of China-made products in foreign
countries.
C. More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style. D. The young’s interest in Chinese brands
and Chinese-style products.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
.
A Fewer people search “Guochao” on Baidu now. B. Foreign companies ruled the world market until Li-
Ning was founded.
C. White Rabbit is a brand that reminds many people of their childhood. D. Li-Ning includes traditional Chinese
paintings in its new collection.
43. What can we infer according to Para 4?
A. Li-Ning has never used Western design in its sportswear. B. More and more young people will buy Li-Ning
products.
C. Li-Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear.D. Only young people like Li-Ning’s collection.
44. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____?
A. many Chinese products are sold overseas. B. Li-Ning becomes the best sportswear brand in China.
C. the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products D. some other Chinese brands have learnt
how to sell products well
45. What does the writer want to show us in this passage?
A. Chinese has no interest in Western brands. B. Chinese products are better than Western ones.
C. Chinese brands are well-known all over the world. D. Chinese are proud of their own country and culture
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民
族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has recently seen a surge in young people’s interest in Chinese brands and products
that include Chinese traditional style and culture. This is a trend known as Guochao”可知，国潮是年轻人对中国
学科网（北京）股份有限公司品牌和中国制造产品的兴趣。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many”
可知，大白兔勾起了许多人童年的回忆，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up... It caught many
people’s eyes at home and abroad at once.”可推断，李宁设计的具有中国特色的产品立刻引起了国内外许多人
的注意，所以将会有越来越多的年轻人购买李宁产品。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White
Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume and lip balm”可知，
下文主要介绍了各个领域和产品在追赶“国潮”风，由此推断，空格处应该要总的概括，“国潮”趋势已
经蔓延到不同的地区和产品。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Behind this is people’s pride（自豪）in the country’s development and their growing
confidence in national culture.”和全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了显示中国人为自己的国家和文
化感到自豪。故选D。
第二节 阅读还原（从六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中。共5小题，每题1分）
The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide whether
to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and
manners.
A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. ____46____ When you introduce yourself, make
eye contact with the interviewer. ____47____ Others don’t.
Try to be as natural as possible. ____48____ The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show
feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself
and the situation you are in.
____49____ If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.
Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. ____50____ But they expect you to
try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.
At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.
A. Some interviewers offer a handshake.
B. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. And pay attention to your body language.
D. All of the employers are very serious.
E. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.
F. Listen to questions carefully.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给了我们几个面试的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important.”可知，此处内容与微笑相关，选项E“微笑
显示了自信和积极的态度”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Others don’t.”可知，此处应是以“Some...”开头的句子，介绍“一些人会怎样，选项A“有些面试官
会握手”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body
language.”可知，此处内容与肢体语言相关，选项C“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.”可知，此处与问题相关，选
项F“仔细听问题”符合语境，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability
to do the job.”可知，面试官希望你尽量控制自己的紧张情绪，他们希望你对自己的工作能力表现出信心。
选项B“他们不希望你完全冷静和放松”符合语境，故选B。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）
下面的材料A-F分别是对六部电影的介绍。请根据这五个人的喜好，帮助他们选择他们想要观看的电
影，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____51____Bill has watched a film A. Soul
about a dog called Bailey before. He still
It is an animated (动画) film about a talented
wants to know what else will happen to the
pianist who has near-death experience and gets
dog and the people Bailey loves.
caught in the afterlife (来生). On his way back to
____52____Tina likes family films
the real world, he helps others find their passion
based on real-life stories between parents
for life and discovers what it means to have
and children. She can learn how to get on
souls.
well with parents through these films.
B. The Blind Melody
____53____ Most people are
uninterested in scary movies, but Jimmy It is an Indian horror (恐怖) film. It tells the story
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of a piano player who unknowingly gets himself
involved in the murder (谋杀) of a former film
actor.
C. Heidi
It is a Swiss family film based on the novel by
Johanna Spyri. Heidi is a kind, clever and lovely
girl. The film shows how she gets along well
with her grandfather. And in the film, Heidi also
helps the girl in a rich family find her long-lost
happiness.
enjoys them very much. D.A Dog’s Journey
____54____ Mandy shows great love It is an American film and a sequel (续集) to the
for singing. And she likes reading books film A Dog’s Purpose. Bailey, the dog finds the
and watching films about famous singers. meaning of his own existence (存在) through the
lives of humans he meets.
____55____Jerry always tries to find
out what it is like after people die and if E. Maria by Callas
humans have souls in the afterlife world.
It is a French documentary film about the life and
career of opera singer Maria Callas. Through
performances, TV interviews and family
photographs, the film shows the audience an
unusual woman.
F. Hi, Mom
It is a family film based on the real-life story of
the Jia and her mother. In the film, Jia is time-
travel back to 1981, the time when her mom was
young and she dreams to understand her mom
better and becomes friends with her.
【答案】51. D 52. F
53. B 54. E
55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是对六部电影的介绍，五个人根据各自不同的喜好，选择想要观看的电影。
【51题详解】
根据“Bill has watched a film about a dog called Bailey before. He still wants to know what else will happen to
the dog and the people Bailey loves.”可知，这里应该选择观看与狗有关的电影，选项D“一条狗的使命”符合，
故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Tina likes family films based on real-life stories between parents and children. She can learn how to get on
well with parents through these films.”可知，Tina应该选择与家庭有关的，讲述父母与孩子之间的真实故事
的电影，选项F“你好，李焕英”符合，故选F。
【53题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“Most people are uninterested in scary movies, but Jimmy enjoys them very much.”可知，这里应该是选择
恐怖片，选项B中的内容“It is an Indian horror (恐怖) film...”与之匹配，故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Mandy shows great love for singing. And she likes reading books and watching films about famous
singers.”可知，这里应该选择与著名歌手有关的影片，选项E中的内容“It is a French documentary film
about the life and career of opera singer Maria Callas.”与之匹配，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“Jerry always tries to find out what it is like after people die and if humans have souls in the afterlife world.”
可知，这里应选择与人的生死及灵魂有关的影片，选项A中的内容“It is an animated (动画) film about a
talented pianist who has near-death experience and gets caught in the afterlife (来生).”与之匹配，故选A。
V.语法填空（共10小题，每题1分）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。
请将答案写在答卷上。
Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the new animated film Ne Zha describes how Ne Zha fights
against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes ____56____ hero. Now, the new film is one of the most
popular ____57____ (film) in Chinese history.
The film is full ____58____ beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported
that more than 1,300 special effects ____59____ (use). In the new film, Ne Zha is a very naughty kid, and
____60____ (he) life is very difficult. He has to overcome (克服) many problems ____61____ (break) the terrible
curse (诅咒) that he will only live for three years. What’s ____62____ (bad), people see him as a sign of bad luck
and avoid him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha ____63____ (become) a bad boy who makes trouble
wherever he goes. ____64____, with the help of parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and
grows up.
The film Ne Zha is ____65____ (education) because it shows that with strong will (意志力), everyone can
decide their own future.
【答案】56. a 57. films
58. of 59. are used
60. his 61. to break
62. worse 63. has become
64. However
65. educational
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒》这部电影的主要内容。
【56题详解】
句意：根据著名小说《封神演义》改编的新动画片《哪吒》描述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见抗争，并成为英
雄的。空后的hero是单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：现在，这部新电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。此处是：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复
数，意为“最……之一”。故填films。
【58题详解】
句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火交锋。此处是固定短语：be full of意为“充满”。 故填of。
【59题详解】
句意：据报道，使用了1300多种特效。主语special effects与动词use之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；
时态为一般现在时，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：be（am/is/are） +动词的过去分词。主
语special effects是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are used。
【60题详解】
句意：在新片中，哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。空后的life是名词，此处需用形容词
性的物主代词。故填his。
【61题详解】
句意：他必须克服许多问题才能打破他只能活三年的可怕诅咒。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式
作目的。故填to break。
【62题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，人们把他看作是噩运的标志，并尽可能地避开他。根据“people see him as a sign of
bad luck and avoid him as much as they can.”可知，此处需用比较级。what’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”。故
填worse。
【63题详解】
句意：从此，哪吒成了一个到处捣乱的坏孩子。由Since then可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助
动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Ne Zha是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了主意，长大了。根据“Ne Zha finally changes
his mind and grows up.”判断，此处表示转折，与上文形成对比，因此用however引导，意为“然而”。故
填However。
【65题详解】
句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它表明，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。此
学科网（北京）股份有限公司处是在is后，需用形容词作表语。故填educational。
VI.书面表达（共15分）
66. 冬奥会运动员Jack来到中国以后，对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。你作为冬奥会志愿者，请根据以
下提示写一篇英语短文向他介绍 2 种中国传统技艺，并阐释发扬中国传统技艺的重要性。
水墨画 Chinese ink-wash painting
●通常为黑、白、灰色 剪纸 paper cutting
●常画自然风景、动植物、人物等 （请你补充至少 2 点）
要求：
1.参考词汇：风景 scenery
2.短文应包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，层次清晰，语法正确并补充相关内容；
注意：
（1）字数：80-120 词（文章开头已给出，不计入总字数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
China is a big country with all kinds of unique traditional skills. I would like to introduce some of
them.________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文：
China is a big country with all kinds of unique traditional skills. I would like to introduce some of them. The
first one is the Chinese ink-wash painting, which is usually black, white, grey, and often painted natural scenery,
animals, plants, figures, etc. Another one is Paper cutting in red which can be cut into different shapes and each of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司them express different meanings. They are the unique handicrafts in China. Each of them is beautiful and
meaningful.
In my opinion, it is of great importance for us to inherit these excellent traditional skills. First of all, traditional
skills are the treasure we get from the older generations. By learning these skills, we show our respect for them and
our wonderful history. Secondly, traditional culture can provide much inspiration for the development of our
modern culture. That is to say, only when we have fully understood the beauty and wisdom of the traditional
culture, can we bring more innovative ideas to our modern culture.
This is only a brief introduction of our traditional skills. I hope that you like them and you are always welcome
to ask me if you want to know more.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据提示向来中国的冬奥会运动员介绍 2 种中国传统技艺——水墨画和
剪纸，并阐释发扬中国传统技艺的重要性，短文开头已给出，可是适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态上以一般现在时为主。写作时要适当使用一些副词
和连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，结构清晰，表达具有条理性。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
