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八年级英语科练习
班级: ________ 姓名:________ 学号: ________ 成绩: ________
第I卷
听力部分
一、听力理解.
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题, 各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放
内容及相关小题, 在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第1-2小题。
1. Where was the bike invented?
.
A In America. B. In China. C. In England.
2. When was the bike invented?
A. In the1990s. B. In the1880s. C. In 1818.
听下面一段对话, 回答第3-5小题。
3. What are they talking about?
A. They are talking about the sun. B. They are talking about the Earth. C. They are talking about the Moon.
4. How far is the Moon from the Earth?
A. 380,000 kilometers. B. 38,000 kilometers. C. 3,800 ,000 kilometers.
5. Why can nothing live there?
A. Because there is no sunlight. B. Because there is no air or water. C. Because it's too far from the Earth.
听下面一段对话,回答第 6-8小题。
6. What is Mike doing now?
A. He is watching TV programmes . B. He is making a telephone call. C. He is buying a TV set.
7. Why does Mary say Mike's mobile phone is nice?
A. Because Mike’s phone is very expensive.
B. Because he can listen to music and take photos with it.
C. Because the mobile phone can receive TV programmes.
8. How many channels need to be paid for?
A. Some of the channels. B. None of the channels. C. All of the channels.
听下面一段对话,回答9-10小题。
9. If you want to volunteer on Saturday afternoon, you will meet ________ .
A. at 2:30 at the school gate B. at 2:30 at the park gate C. at 2:00 at the school gate
10. We should bring ________.
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A. a hat B. a plastic bag C. an umbrella
二、听取信息。
听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 并把答案填写在为
A~E的空格中, 听录音前, 你将有15秒钟的问题时间。录音播放两遍, 你将有80秒的作答时
间。每横线不限填写一个单词。
Something about the Sea
Area It covers A percent of the world.
The B part of the sea is nearly C
Depth(深度)
kilometers deep.
Temperature The water is D at the top and cold at the bottom.
Living things There are many E and plants in the sea.
笔试部分。
三、单项选择
从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — After a long walk, I am so thirsty, but there isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me?
— My pleasure!
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——走了很长一段路，我很渴，但是这里没有水。你能帮我拿一些吗？——不客气！
考查代词的用法。some用于肯定句中；any用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“there isn’t”可知，是否定句，因
此第一空用any；再者根据“Could you”可知，是一般疑问问，且是委婉语气，因此some符合句意。故选
D。
2. Please turn to Page 40 and look at the ________ picture in Lesson ________.
A. five；First B. fifth；First C. fifth；One D. five；One
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请翻到第40页，看第一课中的第五张图片。
考查数词的用法。five五，基数词；First第一，序数词；fifth第五，序数词；One一，基数词。根据“look
at the...picture”可知，定冠词the后跟序数词表示顺序，可排除AD选项；空二表示“第一课”，Lesson One
表示第一课。故选C。
3. It is said that COVID-19 has killed more than ________ people around the world.
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A. 6 millions B. 6 millions’ C. 6 millions of D. 6 million
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说，新冠肺炎已在全世界造成600多万人死亡。
考查数词的用法。基数词后million用原形，million与of连用时用millions of表示“数百万的。根据数词
“6”可知，D选项符合。故选D。
4. —Is there ________in today’s 21st Century Teens?
—Yes. The 20th CPC National Congress started ________ the morning of Oct. 16th.
A. anything special; in B. special something; on
C. anything special; on D. special anything; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天的21世纪青少年有什么特别的吗？——是的。中共二十大于10月16日上午召开。
考查定语后置和介词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一
天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。形容词special修饰不定代词，需放在其后，可排除BD选项；“the
morning of Oct. 16th.”是具体一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。
5. If we study hard, we can get ________ knowledge as Leonardo da Vinci did.
A. many B. much C. as many D. as much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们可以得到和达芬奇一样多的知识。
考查many/much和as的用法。many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；as...as和……一样。根据
“knowledge”可知，用much修饰，结合“as Leonardo da Vinci did”，用as much符合句意。故选D。
6. Whose composition is ________, Mark’s or mine?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁的作文更好，马克的还是我的？
考查形容词比较级。根据“Mark’s or mine”可知，是两者相比较，应用比较级。故选B。
7. After the lecture began, everyone stopped ________ to the speaker carefully.
A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listens
【答案】B
【解析】
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【详解】句意：讲座开始后，每个人都停下来仔细听演讲者讲。
考查stop的用法。stop doing“停止做某事”；stop to do“停下来做某事”。根据“the speaker carefully”可知，
每个人都停下来仔细听演讲者讲，to listen符合句意。故选B。
8. Today China has become one of ________ around the world.
A. the strongest country B. strongest country C. the strongest countries D. stronger country
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。
考查最高级。根据“one of+ the+最高级+名词复数”可知，the strongest countries符合句意，故选C。
9. Look! There is a ________ bridge, whose name is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A. 55-kilometers-long B. 55-kilometer-long C. 55 kilometers long D. 55 kilometer long
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！有一座55公里长的大桥，它的名字是港珠澳大桥。
考查复合形容词作定语。表示“55公里长”，可以用55 kilometers long或55-kilometer-long；此处是作定
语修饰名词bridge，应用55-kilometer-long，55 kilometers long只作表语，故选B。
10. If you are ________, you can get a full mark.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你足够小心，你可以得到满分。
考查形容词和enough用法。空前是be动词are，此处需要一个形容词作表语，排除C、D选项；副词
enough修饰形容词时需后置，故选B。
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~30各题所给的A、B、C和
D项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays, students from different grades have a lot of subjects to learn in school. It is difficult for students to
carry their schoolbags ____11____ because there are too many books in it. You can’t find a book quickly if all the
books in your schoolbag are in a ____12____.
Don’t worry about that! It is lucky that now ____13____ e-textbook can help you. A lot of e-textbooks will
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be used in middle schools in China. E-textbooks are small computers for students to read. It is much ____14____
than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. It is so small ____15____ it just looks like a book. But it ____16____
hold all the materials for students to study. More and more students prefer to read the text page by page on the
screen, take notes ____17____ the pointer(屏幕笔), or even “hand in” homework to ____18____ teachers by
sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.
People show different ideas about the usage of the e-textbooks. Some people say e-textbooks are good while
____19____ think they may be harmful to the students’ eyesight if students spend too much time _____20_____
at the screen. What do you think of them?
11. A. easy B. easiest C. easier D. easily
12. A. messy B. mess C. messes D. messily
13. A. an B. a C. the D. /
14. A. light B. lighter C. lightest D. lightly
15. A. if B. when C. that D. while
16. A. must B. should C. shall D. can
17. A. on B. of C. in D. with
18. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
19. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others
20. A. looking B. to look C. look D. looks
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的课本——电子课本。
【11题详解】
句意：学生们很难轻松地携带他们的书包，因为里面有太多的书。
easy形容词原级；easiest形容词最高级；easier形容词比较级；easily副词。此处在句中修饰动词carry，用
副词形式，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你书包里的书都乱成一团，你就不能很快找到一本书。
messy形容词；mess名词；messes名词复数；messily副词。in a mess“乱成一团”，固定短语，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：幸运的是，现在一本电子教科书可以帮助你。
an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；
/零冠词。此处泛指电子教科书，“e-textbook”首字母发元音音素，故选A。
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【14题详解】
句意：它比普通的书包要轻得多，便于携带。
light形容词原级；lighter形容词比较级；lightest形容词最高级；lightly副词。根据“than”可知，此处用形
容词比较级，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它太小了，看起来就像一本书。
if如果；when当……时；that以至于；while当……时。根据“It is so small...it just looks like a book.”可知，
此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：但它可以容纳学生学习的所有材料。
must必须；should应该；shall将；can可以。此处强调能力，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：越来越多的学生喜欢在屏幕上一页页地阅读课文，用屏幕笔做笔记，甚至通过发电子邮件把作业
“交给”老师。
on在上面；of……的；in在里面；with用。根据“take notes...the pointer”可知，用屏幕笔做笔记，
with“用”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：越来越多的学生喜欢在屏幕上一页页地阅读课文，用屏幕笔做笔记，甚至通过发电子邮件把作业
“交给”老师。
they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。此处作定语修饰“teachers”，用形
容词性物主代词，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一些人认为电子书很好，而另一些人则认为如果学生花太多时间看屏幕，电子书可能会损害学生的
视力。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的；others其他人/物。此处在句中作主语，其后无
需要修饰的名词，用others，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一些人认为电子书很好，而另一些人则认为如果学生花太多时间看屏幕，电子书可能会损害学生的
视力。
looking动名词/现在分词；to look动词不定式；look动词原形；looks动词三单。spend+时间+doing sth“花
费时间做某事”，故选A。
五、完形填空
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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从31—40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A little girl lived in a small, shabby house on a hill. She enjoyed playing in her small ____21____. She was able
to see over the garden and across a valley (山谷) to a wonderful house high on a hill – a house that had golden
____22____. Although she loved her own family, she dreamed all day about ____23____ in that golden house.
As she grew older, she finally ____24____ an age when she could play outside of her garden. She asked her
mother if she could go for a bike ride outside her home. Her mother ____25____ her to go. The little girl rode her
bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned her ____26____ beside the gate, she focused on the path that led to the house and then looked
at the house itself. However, she felt a bit ____27____. All the windows were actually ordinary and rather dirty.
Heartbroken, she didn’t try to go any further. She walked to her bike ____28____ and wanted to leave there
right now. As she ____29____, she saw a small house on the other side of the valley. Its windows glistened (闪耀)
as the sun shone on her little home.
She finally realized that she had been living in her own ____30____ house all along. There is really no need to
go so far away. What she dreamt of was just right there in front of her eyes!
21. A. house B. garage C. room D. garden
22. A. windows B. keys C. roofs D. doors
23. A. running B. seeing C. living D. walking
24. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. became
25. A. drove B. allowed C. led D. organized
26. A. car B. bike C. dream D. window
.
27 A. happy B. sad C. excited D. scared
28. A. slowly B. happily C. willingly D. quickly
29. A. lifted up B. looked up C. turned up D. dressed up
30. A. shabby B. warm C. small D. golden
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个小女孩梦想着住进带有金色窗户的房子里。有一天她来到了这所房子的大门前，发
现这所房子很普通，她很失望。但是当她回头看见自己的房子，在阳光的照耀下，所有的窗户都是金色的
时，她意识到，原来自己一直住在带有金色窗户的房子里。
【21题详解】
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句意：她喜欢在她的小花园里玩耍。
house房子；garage车库；room房间；garden花园。根据“She was able to see over the garden”可知，她是在
自己的小花园玩耍。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她能越过花园，穿过山谷，看到高山上一座漂亮的房子——一座有金色窗户的房子。
windows窗户；keys钥匙；roofs屋顶；doors门。根据下文“All the windows were actually ordinary and
rather dirty.”可知，小女孩一开始以为房子的窗户是金色的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：虽然她爱自己的家，但她整天都梦想着能住在那所金色的房子里。
running跑；seeing看见；living居住；walking步行。根据“she dreamed all day about...in that golden house”
可知，她梦想着能住在那所金色的房子里，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，她终于到了可以在花园外面玩耍的年龄。
reached到达；got得到；arrived到达；became成为。根据“As she grew older, she finally...an age when she
could play outside of her garden.”可知，她到了可以在花园外面玩耍的年龄，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她母亲允许她去了。
drove驾驶；allowed允许；led领导；organized管理。根据“Her mother...her to go.”可知，她长大了，母亲
允许她去了，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：她把自行车靠在门边，把注意力集中在通往房子的小路上，然后又看了看房子本身。
car汽车；bike自行车；dream梦想；window窗户。根据“She walked to her bike”可知，骑了自行车，故选
B。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，她感到有点难过。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“All the windows were actually ordinary
and rather dirty.”可知，和女孩想的不一样，所以她有点伤心，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她快步走向自行车，想马上离开。
slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；willingly乐意地；quickly迅速地。根据“wanted to leave there right now”可
知，想马上离开，所以快步走向自行车，故选D。
【29题详解】
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句意：她抬头一看，山谷的另一边有一座小房子。
lifted up举起；looked up查阅，向上看；turned up出现；dressed up装扮。根据“As she..., she saw a small
house on the other side of the valley.”可知，是抬头看房子，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她终于意识到她一直都住在自己 的金色房子里。
shabby破旧的；warm温暖的；small小的；golden金色的。根据“She finally realized that she had been living
in her own...house all along.”可知，实际上，她一直都住在自己的金色房子里，故选D。
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Cut, copy and paste(黏贴) . These three commands(命令) are often used in computers and phones, and they
started with one man: Larry Tesler.
Tesler became a student at Standford University in 1961, when he was just 16 years old. He started working for
Xerox, a company best known for its photocopies(复印机), in 1973. He then moved to Apple in 1980. At that time,
computers were not “user-friendly”. Every program worked differently. Tesler’s work, which included developing
cut, copy and paste, made computers easier to use for common people.
Cut, copy and paste were based on(基于) the old way of editing(编辑). People would actually cut printed paper
with scissors and glue pieces of text in other places on the page. The commands were first built into Apple’s Lisa
computer in 1983 and are now used in all the computers.
Tesler left Apple in 1997 and later worked for Amazon, Yahoo and other companies that deal with technology.
He died in 2020 at the age of 74, but his work lives on in the computers we use every day.
31. What were computers in the 1980s like?
A. They were the same as computers today.
B. They only had cut, copy and paste commands.
C. They were difficult to use for common people.
D. They ran programs that worked in the same way.
32. How did Tesler get the idea of creating the three commands?
A. By running a special program.
B. By listening to the users’ needs.
C. By learning from the old way of editing.
D. By using the new technologies of Apple.
33. Which word can be used to describe Tesler’s work?.
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A. Great. B. Strange. C. Impossible. D. Interesting
34. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the history of computers.
B. To encourage us to use computers wisely.
C. To tell us what computers were like in the past.
D. To introduce a man who changed computers greatly.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了发明了剪切、复制和粘贴的人物Larry Tesler在计算机方面所做的贡献。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, computers were not ‘user-friendly’ ... which included developing cut, copy and
paste, made computers easier to use for common people.”可知，那时的电脑使用起来是困难的。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cut, copy and paste were based on the old way of editing.”可知，这三个命令基于旧的编
辑方式。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but his work lives on in the computers we use every day”可知，Tesler的工作很伟大。故
选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“These three commands are often used in computers and phones, and they started with one
man: Larry Tesler.”和“...but his work lives on in the computers we use every day.”可知，本文是为了介绍一个
改变了电脑的人。故选D。
B
Jia Wei, a middle school student from Jilin, is feeling down these days. “From the War between Russia and
Ukraine to another rise in COVID-19 cases, pieces of bad news keep coming on one after another,” Jia said. “I feel
confused, sad and scared.”
Jia’s example shows how people can be affected by traumatic (不幸的) events, even when events didn’t
directly happen to them.
The situation can get worse if they see frequent (频繁的) media reports. A study shows that teenagers who
often see information on unlucky events are 1.45 times more likely to have stress (压力) than those who seldom do
so. If teenagers often see pictures and videos of the damage (破坏), they are 1.84 times more likely to feel unhappy.
So how can we deal with stress after upsetting news? Psychologist (心理学家) Li Songwei, has something to say.
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Try to avoid pictures or videos that make you feel uncomfortable. Try to get to know about what happens by
reading text or talking with people. At the same time, we need to understand that bad things happen. Uncertainty
(不确定性) and imperfection are parts of the world. Only by facing it can we deal with it better.
If you can’t help checking your phones, learn about time management (管 理). For example, take half an hour
to read news and then put your phone away. Focus on things like exercise and studying so that you won’t be
affected by negative (负面的) feelings for too long.
35. According to the study, what makes stress worse for students?
A. Getting more disaster-related information.
B. Taking more airplane flights.
C. Experiencing traumatic events.
D. Having less sleep.
36. According to Li, what can we do about our bad feelings?
A. Stop talking to other people.
B. Try to accept the uncertainties and problems of the world.
C. Stay away from people who often read news.
.
D Learn to face your problems alone.
37. What can we do to redirect (转移) our attention, according to Li?
A. Spend more time learning about the news.
B. Use our phones to study.
C. Take classes to learn time management.
D. Put away our phones and do some exercise.
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了青少年面对灾难性的信息感到压力，以及专家给出的意见。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jia’s example shows how people can be affected by traumatic (不幸的) events, even when
events didn’t directly happen to them.”可知获取更多与灾难相关的信息会让学生的压力更大。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, we need to understand that bad things happen. Uncertainty (不确定性) and
imperfection are parts of the world. Only by facing it can we deal with it better.”可知不确定性和不完美是世界的
一部分。只有面对它，我们才能更好地应对它。选项B符合，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, take half an hour to read news and then put your phone away. Focus on things
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like exercise and studying so that you won’t be affected by negative (负面的) feelings for too long.”可知我们可以
把手机收起来，做些运动，故选D。
C
Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on
popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects
to your videos. A video uaually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking,
exercising and singing. So it can attract many people.
Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching
these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok, according to a recent report
by the China National Youth Palace Association.
The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things
they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiaoqianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They
make her win many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have
enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad
things from them.
To solve these problems, Tik Tok added a new function in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for
over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out
harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported.
38. According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps?
A. Cook, exercise, sing and dance.
B. Make money and attract a lot of fans.
C. Create some funny videos and share them.
D. Study online and learn something useful.
39. How many percentages of junior high school students haven’t shared their own videos on Tik Tok?
A. About 47%. B. Less than 50%. C. About 53%. D. 97%.
40. What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Right. B. Exciting. C. New. D. Safe.
41. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The person who makes the popular videos.
B. Discussion about popular short video apps.
C. The reasons why video apps become popular.
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D. How to use video apps in a right way.
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频很流行以及短视频的优缺点以及政府采取的措施。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and
Kuaishou.”可知，人们在流行视频应用程序上制作和分享短视频。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok”可知，其中约47%的人
在抖音上分享过自己的视频，所以大约53%的学生没有分享他们的视频，故选C。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad
things from them.”可知，青少年可能会从一些视频上学到不好的东西。所以单词“appropriate”指的是“适
合的”，与Right意思相近，故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了短视频很流行以及短视频的优缺点以及政府采取的措施，选项B“讨论热门短
视频应用”符合主题，故选B。
D
Science Fair
For students in Grade7—9
Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gym
Explore Your World… Think Like a scientist
The Student Science Fair offers you a great way to put what you have learnt about science into use!
Science Fair Events
You can do many things during the Science Fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all projects or works
made by students. There will be other exciting things, too. These events will show the wonderful world of science.
The winners of the events will be known at the Awards Presentation on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events
are listed below.
Meet a Robot!
Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday, October
30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper which is being developed to help people with their jobs. Let’s learn how
Modo’s large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side.
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Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what will happen! It will reply to
your touch. If you push in too hard, it will say, “Ouch!”
Our own Thomas Edison
William Shakespeare is famous to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here
comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure you’re in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. At that time, local genius(天
才) Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.
Science Fair Schedule
Registration(登记) October 27 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Set-up of Projects October 28—29 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Science Fair Viewing October 30—31 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Awards Presentation October 31 1:00 p.m.
Dates: October 30—31
42. The Science Fair Viewing will last for ________ days.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
43. Many students will be in the gym at 1:00 on Friday afternoon because ________.
A. Modo will appear B. registration will take place
C. the winners’ names will be given out D. Ray Allen will give an interview
44. What can we know from “Meet a Robot!” ?
A. Modo falls over easily. B. Modo robots will be for sale.
C. Scientists are still improving Modo. D. Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.
45. From the Science Fair Schedule, we can know that ________.
A. students should register on October 28
B. the Set-up of projects will last for five hours a day from October 28 to 29
C. students can see the robot at 5:00 p.m. on October 29
D. the Awards Presentation will be held after the Science Fair Viewing
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校科学展览会的日期，参与人员，地点以及主要的活动内容。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dates: October 30—31”可知活动持续两天，故选A。
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【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winners of the events will be known at the Awards Presentation on Friday afternoon.”可
知许多学生将在星期五下午一点在体育馆，因为获胜者的名字将被公布，故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Modo is a robot helper which is being developed to help people with their jobs”（Modo是
一个正在开发的机器人助手，旨在帮助人们完成工作。）可知科学家们仍然在改进Modo，故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Set-up of Projects October28—29 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知从10月28日至29日，项
目设置每天将持续5个小时，故选B。
七、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。
Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a
new message? ____46____
Mobile phones are our friends, and we always feel that we can’t live without them. Scientists at the Human
Media Lab in Canada invented a special mobile phone called MorePhone. ____47____ It can be any size and any
color. You can even jump on it.
____48____ It uses very little power, so there is no need for large batteries. It is very light. You can take it
with anywhere. You can take it when you are on a holiday or when you need to work outside for a long time.
It took scientists about 13 years to make this new phone. ____49____ “It is not easy to bring a new product
to the market because people always don’t believe it at first. And you need to show them how good your product
is,” said one scientist.
It is really a fantastic invention. ____50____
A. It is very thin, just like a piece of paper.
B. Now they need to encourage people to use it.
C. You don’t have to worry about the batteries.
D. Maybe this kind of mobile phone will be popular in the future.
E. It may sound like an impossible idea, but in fact, someone has invented it.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个新发明的手机，具体介绍了它的外表、功能以及其他的特点和推广等。
【46题详解】
根据“Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a
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new message?”（你能想到用电脑屏幕或手机改变形状来告诉你什么时候有新消息吗？）可知此处应给出这
个问题的答案，选项E“这听起来像是一个不可能的想法，但事实上，有人已经发明了它。”符合语境，故
选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mobile phone called MorePhone.”可知此
处是介绍这个发明的手机，选项A“它很薄，就像一张纸。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“It uses very little power, so there is no need for large batteries.”可知此处说的是电池，选项C“你不用担
心电池的问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“It is not easy to bring a new product to the market because people always don’t believe it at firs”可知此处
说的是人们不容易接受它，选项B“现在他们需要鼓励人们使用它。”符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“It is really a fantastic invention.”可知这个手机真是一个奇妙的发明，选项D“也许这种手机将来会流
行起来。”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷非选择题
八、语篇填词
根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求
写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
One day, Laura found her keyboard broken. She bought it three years ago, and she used it almost every day. She
then made an o___51___ for a new keyboard online. She chose a better and more e___52___ one. Laura c___53___ it
with the old one, and found it ran faster and it was thinner. Laura got a small brush for free, and the brush made it
easier to clean the d___54___ from the keyboard. There is something s___55___ about the keys on the keyboard.
When Laura tapped a key, she could hear the sound of a kind of animal. She thought she owned a zoo!
【答案】51. (o)rder
52. (e)xpensive
53. (c)ompared
54. (d)ust 55. (s)pecial
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了劳拉的旧键盘坏了，因而网购了新键盘，并介绍了新键盘的
不同之处。
【51题详解】
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句意：然后她在网上下单购买了新的键盘。从online可知，因为旧键盘坏了，要在网上购买新的，即要下
订单。order“订单”，名词，短语make an order for意思是“下订单”。故填order。
【52题详解】
句意：她选择了一个更好和更加昂贵的。根据后文的“… found it ran faster and it was thinner”可知，新键
盘运行更快也更薄，性能更好了，价格也应该更加昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，比较级是more
expensive“更昂贵的”。故填expensive。
【53题详解】
句意：劳拉拿新旧键盘相比较，发现新的运行更快并且更轻薄。由faster和thinner可知，是拿两者比较才
需要用比较级，compare“比较”，结合文章的时态是一般过去时，即compared。故填compared。
【54题详解】
句意：劳拉免费得到了个小刷子，这个小刷子使得清洁起键盘的灰尘来更加容易了。由clean可知小刷子
是用来清洁键盘上的灰尘的，dust“灰尘”，为不可数名词。故填dust。
【55题详解】
句意：键盘上的按键也有一些特别之处。根据后文可知，劳拉每敲击一个按键，就会听到一种动物的声音，
这就是特别的地方。something是复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时形容词要后置，something
special“一些特别之处”，special“特别的”，是形容词。故填special。
九、完成句子
56. 我们必须努力查清这个病毒的来源。
We must try to ________ the origin of the virus.
【答案】find out
【解析】
【详解】find out“查清，查明”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填find out。
57. 很久以前医生就叫格林先生戒烟了。
________, the doctor asked Mr. Green to give up smoking.
【答案】A long time ago##Long time ago
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很久以前”，其英文表达为A long time ago/Long time ago。故
填A long time ago/Long time ago。
58. 儿童靠父母提供衣食。
A child ________ his parents for food and clothing.
【答案】depends on
【解析】
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【详解】depend on“依靠”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A child”，动词用三单。故填depends on。
59. 我期盼收到你的来信。
I am ________ from you.
【答案】looking forward to hearing
【解析】
【详解】look forward to“期待”，是固定短语，根据空前的be动词am可知应用现在进行时，动词用现在分
词；hear from“收到某人的来信”，to是介词，hear用动名词形式，故填looking forward to hearing。
60. 那个时候，有些昆虫和人类一样大。
At that time, some insects were ________ human beings.
【答案】as large as##as big as
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样大”。as...as“和……一样”；large/big“大的”，形
容词。故填as large/big as。
十、书面表达
61. 假如你是李华，周末你在最新一期的Future Tech电视栏目看到由空中客车(Air Bus)和意大利设计公
司 Italdesign在全球首次共同推出的未来全自动概念车 Pop Up。请根据图片和表格内容，写一篇文章介绍
Pop Up这款未来空中巴士，并说说你的看法。
Name Pop up
What does it look like? four wheels, three wings, a cabin(座舱)
What is special? fly...the sky, run…the road; 补充一种功能
How does it work? solar power
Your opinion ……
注意：
1.词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
4.请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
Recently, I watched a TV program—Future Tech and now I would like to introduce a new car.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
【答案】范文：
Recently, I watched a TV program—Future Tech and now I would like to introduce a new car. Its name is Pop
up, which has four wheels, three swings and a cabin. It is very special. It can not only fly in the sky but also run on
the road. Besides, it can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. As a special bus, it is fast, and it is
environmentally-friendly because it is driven by solar power. If it is used in our life, I will have two improvements. I
will suggest the engineer use light irons of high quality to make the frame. I believe it will be very popular in the
future.
【解析】
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：采用一般现在时；
③提示：要求包含所有内容，并谈论自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍空中巴士 的名字、外形、特别之处以及工作原理；
第二步：介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be used to被用来
②not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Its name is Pop up, which has four wheels, three swings and a cabin.（非限制定语从句）
②I believe it will be very popular in the future.（宾语从句）
③If it is used in our life, I will have two improvements.（if条件句）
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