2020—2021 年广东省深圳市翠园中学九年级下学期期中考试英语试题
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmate? What about when you go to a
birthday party? Do you get ____1____ shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or ____2____ when you are round
other people. Everyone experiences this shyness ____3____ they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in
broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when
you go to a new place or meet strangers. ____4____, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. But many teenagers
think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit in the future at coming point.
Stop the negative (消极的) thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn’t keep you ____5____ something you
want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at
working with others, because they think more and talk ____6____. Some great people in history were shy, too. You
see, being shy isn’t all ____7____. But remember not to let good chances ____8____ just because of it! Your
shyness will ____9____. When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone.
But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of!
Remember though you are shy, you do not lack in (缺少) _____10_____. Come on, our shy friends.
1. A. certain B. true C. really D. worried
2. A. comfortable B. still C. proud D. frightened
3. A. as B. since C. by D. during
4. A. What’s more B. In fact C. For example D. As well as
5. A. to do B. by doing C. from doing D. on doing
6. A. fewer B. more C. easier D. less
7. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. dead
8. A. go down B. go over C. go by D. go out
9. A. past B. exist C. appear D. pass
10. A. confidence B. safety C. agreement D. permission
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是害羞，告诉我们害羞并不是一件坏事，而且随着长大，害羞会过去的。
【1题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：你会变得很害羞吗？
certain无疑的，形容词；true正确的，形容词；really的确，副词；worried担忧的，形容词。根据“shy”可
知，需要一个副词修饰形容词，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：害羞意味着当你在别人周围时感到紧张或害怕。
comfortable舒适的；still静止的；proud骄傲的；frightened害怕的。根据“Shyness means’ feeling nervous”和
常识可知，害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：每个人在成长过程中都会经历这种害羞。
as随着；since自从；by通过，介词；during在……期间，介词。根据“they grow up”可知，随着长大就会
体验这种害羞，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：事实上，每个人都有害羞的时候。
What’s more而且；In fact事实上；For example比如；As well as和。根据“everybody gets a little shy
sometimes.”可知，谈论的是事实，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：如果害羞不会阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一个很大的问题。
to do动词不定式；by doing通过做；from doing与keep搭配，阻止做某事；on doing与keep搭配，继续做
某事。根据“being shy isn’t a very big problem”可知，害羞不阻止你做事，它就不是问题，keep sb from
doing“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：一些专家说，害羞的人不仅更聪明，而且更善于与人合作，因为他们想得多，说得少。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多；easier更简单的；less更少地，副词。根据“think more”和常识可知，
害羞的人想得多，说得少，需要副词修饰动词，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你看，害羞并不全是坏事。
的
good好 ；bad坏的；wonderful精彩的；dead死亡的。根据“Some great people in history were shy, too.”可
知，害羞不全是坏的，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：但是记住不要因为害羞而错过好机会！
go down下降；go over复习；go by经过；go out出去。根据“not to let good chances”可知，不要错过机会，
故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【9题详解】
句意：你的害羞会过去的。
past经过，介词；exist存在；appear出现；pass通过，动词。根据“When you grow up year after year, you
will become brave enough to speak to anyone.”可知，逐渐长大后，害羞会过去的，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：记住，虽然你很害羞，但你并不缺乏自信。
confidence自信；safety安全；agreement同意；permission允许。根据“Remember though you are shy”可知，
尽管害羞，但不缺乏自信，故选A。
2.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题做给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son’s school, only
to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.
,
He was shocked. He didn’t know what he should do for a while then he remembered the words he had said to
his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging
through the ruins（废墟）.
As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying,
“It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line,“Are you going to
help me now?” And then he kept on digging.
No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he
dead?” He dug for eight hours... 12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and
heard his son’s words. He shouted his son’s name, “ARMAND!”He heard back, “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! I told the
other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me and when you saved me, they would be
saved. You promised, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”
“What’s going on there? How is it?” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the
building fell down, it made a triangle（三角）, and it saved us.”
“Come out, boy!”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll
always be there for me!”
11. The underlined word “collapsed” probably means “________”.
A. broke down B. shook away C. stood by D. fell into
12. Who came to help the father when he was digging?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. His wife. B. Other parents. C. The firemen. D. No one.
13. Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought ________.
A. he was mad. B. all the children had died in the earthquake.
C. he was too dangerous to others. D. it was not his job to dig.
14. How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins?
A. Fourteen. B. Thirty-three. C. Forty-seven. D. Nineteen.
15. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. it took the father one day to find his son and other students.
B. his wife died in the earthquake.
C. his son was the last one to come out of the ruins.
D. the son didn’t believe his father would come to save him.
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发生地震后，一位父亲去学校营救儿子，大家都以为孩子们没有
生还的希望，但这位父亲始终不放弃，最终救下了儿子。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After a serious earthquake happened”和“looked like a pancake”可知，地震发生后，建筑物
倒塌了，因此“collapsed”意为“broke down”。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No one helped, however.”可知，没有人帮助他。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the
ruins, saying, “Its too late! They’re all dead!”可知，大家都以为孩子们去世了。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.”可知，总共33人，活着14人，死去19人。故选
D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me!”可知，儿子让其他孩子
先出去，他最后一个出去。故选C。
3.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题做给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司How could we live without the Internet? That’s how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework
support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out
what movie is on near you, check out a college you’re thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity.
Almost anything you can think of has a website about it.
You’ve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily keep
anonymous, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask（面具）.
Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for
information about themselves. Their information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldn’t be
given away.
Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email
addresses use the information to do some illegal（违法的）things. This might harm a person’s or family’s well-
being.
Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect
yourself while online.
16. The first paragraph is mainly about ________ of the Internet.
.
A the advantage B. the safety C. The interest D. the trouble
17. Which can’t.the Internet do for you according to the passage?
A. Find out the latest news B. Research a cool place to visit
C. Do homework D. Get information about what movie is on
18. The underlined words “keep anonymous” mean “________ ” in the passage.
A. keep its name different B. keep its name unknown
C. keep its story interesting D. keep its name known
19. The internet is an unsafe place because ________.
A. There are many illegal things B. Your personal information may be given away
C. The computers may be harmed D. You e-mail address might be changed
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Internet users should wear a mask.
B. The Internet makes it difficult to use the computer.
C. We’d better not give away the personal information on the Internet.
D. Its difficult to get cheated on the Internet.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Internet给我们带来的方便，同时Internet也不是安全的，比如个人隐私信息容易被泄露，
故应注意使用安全。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Almost anything you can think of has a website about it.”以及整段的介绍可知，主要介绍
了Internet的优势，也就是用Internet能够做哪些事情，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research cool place
to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you”可
知，用Internet可以获取学校信息、获得最新的新闻和寻找一个凉爽的地方去参观等，就是不能做家庭作
业。故选C。
【18题详解】
词义推断题。根据“you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask
（面具）.”可推断，正是因为是匿名的，你才可能在聊天室被骗，那些人才不被知道，所以“keep
anonymous”指的是“匿名的”，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. Their information might
be about their families, or where they live. It shouldn’t be given away.”可知，正是因为Internet可能泄露个人隐
私，故是不安全的，故选B。
【20题详解】
推断理解题。根据“Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses... This might harm
a person’s or family’s well-being.”可知，个人隐私不要在网上泄露，那样会伤害自己或家人的，本文告诉我
们最好不要在网上泄露个人信息。故选C。
4.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题做给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the
man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is
unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can fly! The struggle develops the energy in
the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them
fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When
we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One
学科网（北京）股份有限公司famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from
door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His
father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and
overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively
encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide
them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will
not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the
leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to
meet challenges and overcome them.
21. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because __________________.
A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenges itself D. the man helps it come out
22. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ____________.
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
23. The meaning of the underline word “mature” in the passage is “_______”.
A. wake up B. give up
C. grow up D. bring up
24. What is the writes trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from
B. Encourage young people to face challenges
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
25. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：从故事中我们知道蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它出来了。A.它自己出来的B.男人为此感到难过C.它
试图挑战自己D.男人帮助它出来。原文“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.”（他切割了
蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。）导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D
【22题详解】
句意：丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难。A.克服困难B.早早开展业务C.成为明天的领导者D.挨家
挨户卖衣服。原文“He took up the challenges and overcame them.”（他接受了挑战并战胜了他们。），最后
他获得了成功，说明要学会克服苦难，故选A
【23题详解】
句意：段落中带下划线的“mature”一词的含义是“长大”。A.醒来B.放弃C.长大D.抚养。他父亲的去世
（His father’s death）属于磨难，肯定是起到了迫使他“成长、长大”的作用，故选C
【24题详解】
句意：作者通过这篇文章中试图做什么？A.描述一只蝴蝶来自哪里。B.鼓励年轻人面对挑战。C.建议如何
成为一名成功的商人。D.解释如果一个人未通过考试会发生什么。原文“We must meet and overcome
challenges.”（我们必须迎接并克服挑战。）等多处地方都在试图鼓舞年轻人勇敢面对挑战，故选B
【25题详解】
句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A.成功人士有成就感B.年轻人必须积极发展自己的能量C.各国应继续
取得成功D.生活的挑战为年轻人带来最佳状态，这篇文章讲了很多案例，这些案例的共同点都是起着鼓舞
年轻人迎接挑战，迎难而上，故选D
5.阅读理解
请阅读下面全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most
cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American
Revolution. ____26____.
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. ____27____ Some of them are still used today like
,
this one: “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” ____28____
Here are other examples of proverbs that American use. The first ones are about love. Some people say,“All is
fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____29____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about
that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people
believe that a woman can win a man’s love if he prepares his favorite foods.
“____30____”This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more
important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say,“All good things must come to an end.”
A. Action speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says “love is blind”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. It included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
F. You have a whole life ahead of you.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林在谚语方面的贡献，同时也介绍了美国人常
用的一些谚语。
【
26题详解】
根据“Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.”可知，
此处介绍本杰明·富兰克林，选项C“他也以他的谚语而闻名”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.”可知，富兰克林写了一本叫做《穷理查年鉴》
的书，此处介绍书中的内容，选项E“它包含了许多他听到或创造的谚语”符合语境，故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知，省一文就是赚一文，此处与钱相关，选项D“这意味着钱不应
该被浪费”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.”
可知，当你爱上某人时，你可能会拒绝看到那个人的任何缺点，此处提到爱情，选项B“另一句谚语说‘爱
情是盲目的’ ”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“It means that what you do is more important than what you say.”可知，意思是你做的比你说的更重要，
选项A“行胜于言”符合语境，故选A。
6.阅读理解
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条建议。根据 Linda, John, Li Hua, Sam, Lily五位读者的困惑，帮助他们选出
需要的建议，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
____31____ I always feel stressed in winter. I A. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel
have so many things to do but the evening arrives bored or sad because we get less sunlight in
quickly. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more
every day. sunlight each day can help you feel better.
—Linda
____32____ It’s strange that in winter people often B. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise If
get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on you don’t like doing sports outside you can do
weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I some sports at home. The best way is that you had
feel. better receive the flu vaccine(流感疫苗)
—John C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you
get hungry easily, you can have more small meals
____33____ The flu is usually serious in winter.
rather than a larger one, and you can eat more
Many people around me have flu. I’m so afraid of
fruit and vegetables.
catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with
anyone that has flu. D. Let your stress go. Cut back if you have too
many things to do. Make sure you have some
—Li Hua
quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you
_.___34____ winter I always feel sad for no reason may do anything wrong.
I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is
E. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough
grey. How could I change the bad feeling?
sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on,
—Sam you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to
bed earlier.
____35____ I have trouble sleeping in winter. I
often have many dreams. Sometimes there are F. Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous
several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams
sleep at night. you will have. Do something relaxing to make
sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and
—Lily
listening to music.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. C
33. B 34. A
35. F
【解析】
【分析】【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人在冬天出现的问题，并介绍了一些解决问题的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“I always feel stressed in winter”可知琳达在冬天感到压力很大。可知句子与应付压力的方法有关。D
选项“Let your stress go让你的压力消散”符合。故选D。
【32题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily”可知，约翰的问题是在冬天经常感到饥饿。可
知句子与应付饥饿的方法有关。C选项“If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a
larger one如果经常感到饿,你可以少吃多餐而不是吃更丰盛的一餐”符合。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I’m so afraid of catching flu”可知李
华害怕在冬天得流感。可知句子与预防流感有关。B选项“The best way is that you had better receive the flu
vaccine最好的办法是接种流感疫苗”符合。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“I always feel sad for no reason .I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey”可知萨姆感到悲伤，
对事情不感兴趣。可知句子与变换心情有关。A选项“we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight
in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better 冬天阳光较少我们
一般会感到无聊或悲伤，每天出去晒更多的太阳会帮助你感觉更好”符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“I have trouble sleeping in winter….I even fear to sleep at night”可知莉莉的问题是睡眠质量不好，甚至
害怕睡眠。可知句子与睡眠的方法有关。F选项“Relax yourself….Do something relaxing to make sure your
brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music 让自己放松，做一些轻松的事确保自己的大脑是平静
的，例如阅读和听音乐”符合。故选F。
7.语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词），使文章意思完整，正确，并将答
案写在短文的相应位置。
Teachers have always had to deal with students who cheat. But in today’s high-tech world, new devices (设备)
are making it much ____36____ (easy) for students to cheat.
Recent studies have shown that most teenagers in the United States use smart phones. Experts (专家) say
much of the cheating is done ____37____ the help of smart phones.
Nile Nickel is ____38____ technology and social media expert. He says many students put information into
their mobile phones ____39____ (cheat) on tests. They can hide their cheating by ____40____ (use) other
devices to view the information.
“They also have things like the Google Project Glass, which has the ____41____ (able) to capture (捕捉) the
video and transmit (传输) it to a distant site. Earlier this year, some officials ____42____ (catch) several Thai
students cheating in this way during exams to get into a top medial school. What they were doing was looking at
the test paper with their glasses on,” Nickel said . “It was capturing the exam questions _____43_____
transmitting them to some associates outside the classroom.” Some students even have smart watches ____44____
学科网（北京）股份有限公司only show the information they need if they are viewed through special glasses. Some phones can give off very low
sounds that can only ______45______ (hear) by younger people, according to Nickel.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. easier
37. with 38. a
39. to cheat
40. using 41. ability
42. caught 43. and
44. that##which
45. be heard
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是在当今高科技世界里，一些新型设备让学生在考试中作弊变得更容易。技术和社交
媒体专家尼罗·尼克尔列举了一些例子。
【36题详解】
句意：但在当今的高科技世界，新设备让学生更容易作弊。easy“容易的”，是一个形容词。根据文意，
这里暗含有将当今的高科技世界与过去相比的意思，且空前“much”修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
【37题详解】
句意：专家表示，很多作弊行为都是在智能手机的帮助下完成的。根据句意和空后搭配可知，这里考查短
语with the help of…“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
【38题详解】
句意：尼罗·尼克尔是一名技术和社交媒体专家。这里表示泛指“一名技术和社交媒体专家”，应用不定
冠词，空后technology是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：他说，许多学生把信息输入手机，在考试中作弊。cheat“作弊，欺骗”，是一个动词。由句意和句
子结构可知，该空后为目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用动词不定式。故填to cheat。
【40题详解】
句意：他们可以通过使用其他设备查看信息来隐藏他们的作弊行为。use“使用”，动词。空前“by”为介
词，表示“通过……”，后面跟动名词形式。故填using。
【41题详解】
句意：他们还有谷歌眼镜，可以捕捉视频并将其传输到遥远的地点。able“有能力的”，是形容词。根据
句子结构和空前定冠词“the”可知，该空应用名词形式。故填ability。
【42题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：今年早些时候，一些官员发现几名泰国学生在进入一所顶尖医学院的考试中以这种方式作弊。
catch“抓住”，动词，根据句中“Earlier this year”可知，该句应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故
填caught。
【43题详解】
句意：它捕捉考试的问题，并把它们传送给教室外的一些伙伴。由句子结构可知，该空连接了“was
capturing”和后面的“transmitting”，是并列关系，应用and。故填and。
【44题详解】
句意：一些学生甚至有智能手表，只有通过特殊的眼镜才能看到他们需要的信息。由句子结构可知，空后
“…only show the information they need…”是一个定语从句，修饰“smart watches”，且在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
句意：Nickel表示，有些手机发出的声音非常低，只有年轻人才能听到。hear“听见，听到”。由句意和
句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句修饰“low sounds”，与动词hear构成被动关系，应用被动语态。空前
“can”是情态动词，被动语态应用“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be heard。
8.书面表达
46. 课外阅读很重要，但许多中学生并不重视。请你根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文，对这一现状进
行分析并提出要求。80-100单词左右。
内容包括：
1. 不重视课外阅读的原因：
a. 作业太多
b. 没有读书习惯
c. 时间花在电视或者网络
2. 课外阅读的好处：
a. 更多地了解世界
b. 学会如何思考
c. 让生活更加丰富多彩
3. 提出自己的建议(至少两条)可以适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
【46题答案】
【答案】例文
At present, only a few students do some reading after class. There are some reasons. First of all, quite a lot of
students have too much home work to do, and others haven’t formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend
their time on TV or on the internet. Some even play computer games for too long.
However, reading has many advantages. Through reading, we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can
help us think better. What’s more, reading can make our life more colorful.
Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers must give us less homework so that we can have more time
to read. For another, it’s a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：根据题目要求分析“不重视课外阅读”这一现状；要求包含所有内容提示。
写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，第三人称和第一人称交替使用。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一
段：阐述不重视课外阅读的原因；第二段：阐述课外阅读的好处；第三段：阐述自己的建议。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
