广州市玉岩中学 2021 届初三年级月考(四)
英语试题
一、语法填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain ___1___ almost a
month. The crops were dying. If we ___2___see some rain soon, we would lose everything.
I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my___3___ son, Billy, walking towards the
woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes
later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I ___4___ stand it any longer. I went
out of the house and followed him.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢
出）the water he carried.
As I came closer, I saw ___5___ sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy
walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer ___6___ hurt
him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer___7___ on the ground,
thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone,
Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and
let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.
___8___he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little
eyes___9___ with tears. Very quickly, he explained ___10___he was not wasting water. The
week before, he had made ___11___ same trouble with our horses, ___12___ caused him a
lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.
This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him ___13___ the
baby deer alone , for it was ____14____job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to
hit the ground, they ___15___ by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of
one little boy saved the little deer.
1. A. in B. at C. for D. since
2. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t
3. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old
4. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
5. A. surprising B. most surprising C. the most surprised D. the most surprising
6. A. either B. neither C. both D. none
7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies
8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because
9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill with
10. A. which B. what C. why D. that
11. A. a B. an C. The D. /
12. A. which B. What C. who D. whose
13. A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of
14. A. himself B. itself C. his D. him
15. A. joined B. join C. to join D. were joined
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15.
D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者的儿子在干旱的时候去挽救小鹿生命的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我们几乎一个月没有看到雨了。for+时间段，表示持续了一段时间，多用完成时态；in+时间段，表
示一段时间以后，多用将来时态；at+时间点，表示在几点钟；since+时间点，表示自从什么时候；故选C
【2题详解】
句意：如果我们不能马上见到雨，我们会失去一切。因 see是实意动词，所以否定句不能用系动词be的形
式，又因为主语是we，所以不能用单三doesn't；故选A
【3题详解】
句意：当我看见我6岁的儿子跑向树林的时候，我正在厨房里做饭。six years old六岁；six-year-old
六岁的，是连字符单词，相当于形容词，这种结构中间的名词用单数形式；根据句意故选B
【4题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我不能忍受它了。A. can’t 不能； B. couldn’t 不能； C. mustn’t 必须不能； D.
wouldn’t不会；根据句意应用不能，根据文章可知用过去时态；故选B
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能 may not可能
不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定
句在情态动词后加not 。
【5题详解】
句意：当我走的更近的时候，我看到了最惊人的景象。surprising惊讶的，惊人的，形容词，通常指让人
惊讶的事或物，surprised惊讶的，通常指人感到惊讶，惊奇；根据句意可知用最高级故选D
【6题详解】
句意：当Billy蹲下来时，小鹿既没有伤害他甚至也没有动。either---or--- 或者---或者---； n
either---nor--- 既不---也不---； both---and---两个都； none 没有一个；根据句意和语
法故选B
【7题详解】
句意：然后我看见一个小鹿正躺在地上。see sb/sth do看见某人或某物做过某事；see sb/sth doing 看见某人
或某物正在做某事；故选C
【8题详解】
句意：当他站起来开始转回身，我在他的前面。A. When 当---时候； B. If如果，是否； C.
Though尽管； D. Because因为；根据句意故选A
【9题详解】
句意：他的小眼睛里充满了眼泪。be filled with用---充满---；故选B
【10题详解】
句意：他很快的解释他不是在浪费水。A. which 哪个； B. what什么； C. why 为什么 ；that在
这里引导宾语从句，无词意，可以省略；故选D
【11题详解】
句意：他对我们的马制造了同样的麻烦。same相同的，统一的，通常与the连用；故选C
【12题详解】
句意：那件事给他造成来自他父亲关于浪费水的重要性的教训。which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，先
行词指的是主句中的trouble；故选A
【13题详解】
句意：我让他独自照顾这头小鹿。let sb do sth让某人做某事；故选A
【14题详解】
句意：因为它是他的工作。A. himself 他自己； B. itself它自己； C. his他的； D. him他；
学科网（北京）股份有限公司用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词job；根据句意故选C
【15题详解】
句意：他们突然被其他的水滴连在了一起。被连在一起，这里是被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据文
章可知是过去时态，因主语是they，所以用were；故选D
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Birth order, does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family, or
maybe the last of nine?
A study found that first-borns have an average IQ that is three points ___16___ than people who fall into a
different place in the birth order. Perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which
___17___ their own skill. An international organization of the CEOs found that 43% of the CEOs are first-borns,
33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely to be doctors and astronauts and
___18___ higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable(讨人喜欢的). They are also more
likely to be funny and to get ___19___ from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Stephen Colbert was the
youngest in a large ___20___, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a magazine article The
Power of Birth Order, last-borns are more likely to be famous artists and ___21___ businessmen.
Then there are the ___22___ children; we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of
one-to-one time with their ___23___. They often feel short-changed; the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest
is “spoiled”. Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to ___24___ into easygoing adults.
Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is ____25____ correct, birth order may be one
of the most important factors.
16. A. lower B. higher C. bigger D. worse
17. A. improves B. stops C. keeps D. increases
18. A. accept B. offer C. get D. give
19. A. permission B. education C. advice D. attention
20. A. company B. hospital C. family D. class
21. A. terrible B. awful C. stupid D. successful
22. A. lucky B. middle C. ordinary D. friendly
23. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. teachers
24. A. feel B. become C. look D. grow
25. A. really B. easily C. quickly D. usually
【16~25题答案】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述的是出生的前后顺序可能对你将来的成就起到决定性作用。
【16题详解】
句意：一项研究发现，长子 的平均智商比出生顺序不同的人高3分。
lower更低；higher更高；bigger更大；worse更糟。根据“An international organization of the CEOs found that
43% of the CEOs are first-borns…”可见第一个孩子更有可能成为CEO，所以他们的智商较高。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：也许是因为长子经常帮助弟弟妹妹，从而提高自己的技能。
improves提高；stops阻止；keeps保持；increases增加。根据“Perhaps because first-borns often help younger
brothers and sisters, which…their own skill”可知他们照顾弟弟妹妹，能提高自己的技能。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：长子更有可能成为医生和宇航员，并且获得更高的薪水。
accept接受；offer提供；get得到；give给。根据“be doctors and astronauts and…higher pay”可知他们更可能
成为医生和宇航员，能得到更高的报酬。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们更有可能变得有趣，并从餐桌上所有大人那里得到关注。
permission允许；education教育；advice建议；attention关注。根据“They are also more likely to be funny”可
知他们很有趣，能够得到别人的关注。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：斯蒂芬科尔伯特是大家庭中最年轻的，而金凯瑞是四个人中最年轻的。
company公司；hospital医院；family家庭；class班级。根据“Stephen Colbert was the youngest in a large”可
知是在一个家庭中最小的。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：根据杂志文章《出生顺序的力量》，最后出生的人更有可能成为著名艺术家和成功的商人。
terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的；stupid愚蠢的；successful成功的。根据“be famous artists and…businessmen”
可知最后出生的人有可能成为著名的艺术家和成功的商人。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：还有中间的孩子，我们没有忽视他们！
lucky幸运的；middle中间的；ordinary普通的；friendly友好的。根据“Many middle children are short of
one-to-one”可知此处指中间的孩子。故选B。
【23题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：许多中间孩子缺乏与他们的父母一对一相处的时间。
friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“Many middle children are short of one-to-
one”可知是中间的孩子和父母相处。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然他们可能会被忽略，但中间的孩子更有可能成长为随和的成年人。
feel感觉；become变成；look看；grow成长。根据“middle children are more likely to...into easygoing adults”
可知中间的孩子成长为随和的成年人，grow into...“成长为……”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：许多因素决定了我们是谁，但如果研究真的准确，出生顺序可能是最重要的因素之一。
really真的；easily简单地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“but if the research is...correct, birth order may
be one of the most important factors”可知此处强调真的正确。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分， 满分40分）
(A)
Was it possible that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each
other? Yes. In a game called King of Glory Created by Chinese company Tencent. King of Glory was one of the
most popular MOBA games in China in 2017.
About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game and 55 million of them play it every day. The game
is designed to be easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game’s community
grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts, with some seeing it as a good way to
keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.
The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style
and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai.
Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks
(排名).
However, some people think King of Glory gives students incorrect information about events and people in
history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of
China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too
much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It’s reported that a 17-year-old boy had a stroke (中
风) after playing the game for 40 hours.
To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much.
From July 4, 2017, children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day, while users between 12
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game.
26. According to the passage, how many players are playing the game in China?
A. About 20 million. B. About 52 million.
C. About 55 million. D. About 200 million.
27. Which of the following is TURE about the King of Glory?
A. It is the most popular online game in the world.
B. It offers 60 characters for players to chose from.
C. All of the characters are real historical characters.
D. Players can fight against each other or team up to fight.
28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Children play the game too long and spend too much money on it.
B. People think that the game give children incorrect information about history.
C. Many people give bad reviews about the game.
D. The game receives a lot of good reviews.
29. Why did Tencent add a time limit to the game?
A. Because children are very curious.
B. Children spend too much time playing the game.
C. The game uses incorrect historical references.
D. Children don’t have enough time to play the game.
30. Where do you think we may read the passage?
A. A newspaper. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a book review. D. In a story book.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《王者荣耀》这个游戏 的背景，又介绍了腾讯官方为了减少孩子们玩游戏而采取
的措施。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game and 55 million of them play it every
day.”可知大约七分之一的中国人玩这个游戏，即2亿多。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight”可知玩家使用它们互相对抗
或组队战斗。故选D。
【28题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司主旨大意题。根据“However, some people think King of Glory gives students incorrect information about events
and people in history.”以及下文内容可知本段主要讲述有些人认为王者荣耀给学生的历史事件和人物信息是
错误的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from
playing too much”可知腾讯增加限时功能是为了阻止学生玩太长时间。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《王者荣耀》这个游戏，故文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故
选A。
(B)
New artificial intelligence software is being used in Japan to monitor the body language of shoppers and look
for signs that they are planning to shoplift (在商场中偷窃).
The software, which is made by a Tokyo company called Vaak, is different from similar products that work by
matching faces to criminal records. Instead, VaakEye uses behavior to predict criminal action. Company founder
Ryo Tanaka said his team offer 100,000/hours worth of surveillance (监视) data to train it to monitor everything
from the facial expressions of shoppers to their movement and clothing.
Since VaakEye launched last month, it has been used in 50 stores across Japan. Vaak said that there will be
another 100 stores using it next month. That could help reduce global retail costs from shoplifting, which hit $34
billion in 2017 according to the Global Shrink. Index.
“Though the goal is to prevent theft, is it legal of even moral to prevent someone from entering a store based
on this software?” said Michelle Grant. “This should not be decided by the software developers. What we provide
is the information of the suspicious (可疑的) image. We don’t decide who is criminal. The shop decides who’s
criminal,” said Tanaka.
“Are people aware of what’s happening?” asked Couchman. “Do they agree? What happens to the data? How
is it protected? Might it be shared?” Grant said consumers are willing to sacrifice some privacy for convenience,
such as using face recognition (人脸识别) for payment—but only when they’re aware the technology is being used.
Therefore, there should be notice before they enter the stores so that they can decide whether to leave or not, how
they use it, how long they use it.
31. The software is used to _________.
A. stop people from entering the stores
B. prevent the theft in stores
C. help people plan the shoplift
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. help protect people’s privacy
32. VaakEye is different from similar products because it _________.
A. matches people’s faces to criminal records
B. predicts criminal action by using behaviors
C. has been used in 50 stores across Japan
D. help reduce global retail costs from shoplifting
33. VaakEye monitor the following things of the shoppers EXCEPT _________.
A. facial expression B. movement C. clothing D. criminal records
34. How many stores in total will use VaakEye next month?
A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D. 200
35. From the last two paragraphs, we can guess Michelle Grant _________.
A. thinks the developers can prevent someone from entering a store
B. thinks consumers don’t want to sacrifice their privacy anytime, anywhere
C. thinks consumers have the right to know where the information is analyzed
D. thinks consumers can’t decide whether to leave a store by themselves
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本正在使用新的人工智能软件来监控购物者的肢体语言并寻找他们计划入店行
窃的迹象。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New artificial intelligence software is being used in Japan to monitor the body language of
shoppers and look for signs that they are planning to shoplift”可知他们使用新的人工智能软件来监控购物者的
肢体语言并寻找他们计划入店行窃的迹象。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“VaakEye uses behavior to predict criminal action”可知这个软件用行为预测犯罪行动。故
选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“monitor everything from the facial expressions of shoppers to their movement and clothing.”
可知它监视脸部表情、活动和衣服。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题 根。据“it has been used in 50 stores across Japan. Vaak said that there will be another 100 stores using
学科网（北京）股份有限公司it next month”可知到下个月一共有150个商店使用这种软件。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but only when they’re aware the technology is being used. Therefore, there should be notice
before they enter the stores so that they can decide whether to leave or not”可知在进店前应该有提示店里使用这
种软件，这样顾客可以决定是否要离开，从中可知他认为顾客有权利知道他们的信息在哪里被分析。故选
C。
(C)
Tsunami (海啸): Killer Wave
The warnings are few. The signs are sudden. The ground shakes. The tide goes into reverse. A great roaring
sound fills the air. And then… It strikes. Wave after wave of crashing, crushing water. And when it is over, nothing
is left. A tsunami.
The word in Japanese means "harbor wave". Japan has been hit by many tsunamis in its history, as a result of
its location. It lies across the edges of 4 tectonic plates (地壳板块). Most earthquakes are born in such places.
When two tectonic plates push together, the earthquake sends enormous amounts of energy up through the ocean. A
series of waves expands in all directions. In deep water, these waves travel fast – up to 500 miles an hour - but
reach a height of only a few feet. A passing ship may not even notice them. But as the waves enter shallow waters
and come into contact with the ocean floor, their speed is reduced but their height is raised. As they move onto land,
the waves can rise as high as a 10-story building.
A tsunami wave doesn't break like an ordinary wave. Instead, it advances like a wall of water, crashing over
everything in its way, sometimes reaching more than a kilometer inland. More damage is caused when the wave
moves back out to sea. It drags everything in its path underwater and out to sea. Most tsunamis have several waves.
They arrive between 10 and 60 minutes after the first strike – just when survivors think the danger has passed.
The deadliest tsunami ever recorded occurred in December of 2004. An earthquake off the coast of Indonesia
caused a tsunami that rushed across the Indian Ocean and reached as far as the coast of Africa. Whole sections of
cities were destroyed. More than 200,000 people died.
Most had no way of being warned. Five thousand miles away in Hawaii, scientists at the Pacific Tsunami
Warning Center monitor the earth's movements 24 hours a day. They hope to prevent a similar disaster from
happening in the Pacific region. If they discover a quake big enough to cause a tsunami, the scientists try to find out
where the wave will head and warn people in its path. Their advice-is simple: leave the coastal areas and move to
higher ground. Wait for news that the danger has passed. And be ready to deal with the damage that a tsunami
leaves behind.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司36. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. What is a tsunami like? B. What is a tsunami?
C. Where does a tsunami come from? D. How strong is a tsunami?
37. Why has Japan been hit by many tsunamis in its history?
A. Because of its location of 4 tectonic plates.
B. Because of most earthquakes.
C. Because a series of waves expands in all directions.
D. Because it lies across the edges of 4 tectonic plates.
38. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Tsunamis. B. Waves in deep water.
C. Waves in shallow water. D. Ocean floors.
39. Which of the description of tsunami is proper according to the passage?
A. The deadliest tsunami ever recorded/caused 200,000 people to die. -
B. An ordinary wave advances like a wall of water, crashing over everything in its way.
C. Most tsunamis can be warned now because scientists monitor the earth's movements 24 hours a day.
D. When a tsunami wave moves back out to sea, more damage happens.
40. Where is this article probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A nature magazine.
C. A storybook. D. A science research.
【36~40题答案】
.
【答案】36 A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】主要介绍日本多海啸的原因、海啸带来的灾难性后果。文章提到了2004年的印尼大海啸，描述其
造成的后果以及死亡人数。最后介绍了海啸的难以预测以及科学家们为了预测海啸做了哪些努力，也对人
们提出简单的建议，发生海啸的时候往高处逃生，等待新闻说明海啸已过，也做好准备处理海啸后的灾情。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中第一段的描述“The warnings are few….And when it is over, nothing is left. A
tsunami.”可知，本段描写的是海啸的情景，也就是海啸是什么样的，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Japan has been hit… as a result of its location. It lies across the edges of 4 tectonic
plates (地壳板块).”可知，日本多次被海啸袭击的原因是因为它处于四个地壳板块的边缘上。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“A series of waves expands in all directions. In deep water, these waves travel fast – up to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司500 miles an hour - but reach a height of only a few feet. A passing ship may not even notice them.”可知，them
指的是“这些在深水传播速度很快，高度却只有几英尺的波浪”，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“More damage is caused when the wave moves back out to sea.”可知，当海浪返回大
海时，会造成更大的损害。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍海啸是什么，日本多海啸的原因，海啸最具灾难
性的时候以及原因，以及科学家为预警人们海啸做的努力和发生海啸的应对建议，所以这样的文章应该是
在自然类杂志上的一篇科普文章。故选B。
(D)
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows,
hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and
again. The World Animal Protection(WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment
around the world. In Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for
long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer
open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do
you think?
Group Yes Group No
It is enjoyable and educational for
Animals weren’t put on this planet for
people to communicate with animals. The
entertainment. They should be free to live.
more people know about them, the more
The way animals are treated now is often they want to protect them.
cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated
Wildlife tourism brings money to poor
well, they cannot act in the same way as they
areas and may be the only way for some
would in the wild.
people to make a living.
We don’t need wildlife tourism. We can
Not all animals are treated badly. Some
see animals close up in their natural home in
endangered animals are under the protection
TV programmes. There’s no need to disturb
of programs that look after rare species(稀有
them in their real lives.
物种).
41. According to WAP, about 550,000 wild animals _________.
A. have disappeared B. are badly ill
C. have died because of hot weather D. are facing bad treatment
42. The underlined words “such places” refer to the places for _________.
A. foreign travelers B. sick elephants C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism
43. What opinion do the two groups have in common?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Animals can live wherever they like.
B. Wildlife should be protected.
C. Animal tourism supports poor people.
D. Wildlife is well looked after.
44. “Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals _________.
A. in Cambodia B. in travel companies
C. in real life D. in poor areas
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ways of protecting rare species. B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C. Suggestions on saving endangered animals. D. Programs of protecting wild animals.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就“是否要发展动物旅游业”展开讨论，并介绍了两种不同的看法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world”可知全球有
多达550,000只野生动物受到虐待。故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.
However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems”可知有些人认为动物旅游也不
总是看上去那么糟糕，故此处划线部分意为“动物旅游”。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animals weren’t put on this planet for entertainment. They should be free to live”以及“The
more people know about them, the more they want to protect them”可知双方都认为我们要保护动物。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s no need to disturb them in their real lives.”可知没有必要在现实生活中打扰它们。
故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要就“是否要发展动物旅游业”展开讨论，并介绍了两种不同的看法。
故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or
学科网（北京）股份有限公司on the grassland, you should realize that the sport you chose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but
also lots of water. ____46____This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of
Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
___47___Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment
except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.____48____If you walk
regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel
less anxious, sleep well and keep fit.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment- friendly equipment and buying
products made from recycled materials._______49_______ They are better replacements for traditional heath
clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play spots outdoors, in the countryside or other open
spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership_____50_____
A. Simple and free power walking can also help you stay healthy.
B. But the final goal should be “green gyms.”
C. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.
D. And best of all, it's free.
E. However, there are many environment-friendly sports.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要在于倡导大家多进行环保型的运动方式，多参与那些占地少，耗费资源少的运动项
目。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside,
but also lots of water. ”有些体育运动资源匮乏。你可能知道，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片的农村地区，还消耗
了大量的水。可知下文选项C符合题意，“Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场)
in good condition. ”此外，大量的精力被用来保持球场良好的状态。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a
good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.”快走就是可以选择的一项环
保运动，你不需要任何特殊设备，除了一双好鞋，你不必担心资源和你的钱包。可知选项 E符合题意
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“However, there are many environment-friendly sports. ”然而，有许多环保运动。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据下文“If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily
can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep fit. ”可知定期行走对心脏有益，根据专家说，每天快走
可以让你不那么焦虑，睡得好，保持健康。故“简单而自由的步行也能帮助你保持健康。”选项A符合题意
“Simple and free power walking can also help you stay healthy.”。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment- friendly equipment and
buying products made from recycled materials. ”可知，可以使用环保的设备和购买回收材料制成产品，这
里是说环保健身。可知选项B符合题意“But the final goal should be “green gyms. ”但最终目标应该是“绿
色健身房”。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据上文“They are better replacements for traditional heath clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green
gyms play spots outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start
your membership”它们是传统健康俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好替代品。绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村
或其他空地上运动。开始成为会员并没有特别的要求。可知下文中选项 D符合题意，“And best of all, it's
free. ”最重要的是，它是免费的。故选D。
四、语法专项检测（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）
51. Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
【51题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；tomatoes是
复数形式；egg鸡蛋，单数；eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，两个空
都要用复数形式，故应选C。
52. ________ fathers will come to the parents’ meeting together. You will see them then.
A. Betty and Julie’s B. Betty’s and Julie’s C. Betty and Julie D. Betty’s and Julie
【52题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：贝蒂和朱莉的父亲将一起参加家长会。那时你会看到他们。
考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”以及“them”可知此处指这两个人各自的父亲，应用两个名词的各自所有
格Betty’s and Julie’s“贝蒂的和朱莉的”。故选B。
53. —________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. /; the
【53题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯一家人习惯住在上海。——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过上更好的生
活。
考查冠词辨析。the+姓氏的复数形式，表示“……一家人”，故第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更好的生
活”，表泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。
54. According to a survey, three out of five women do housework at home, but only________ of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
【54题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过调查，五分之三的女性在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男性会做家务。
考查分数的用法。分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，故排除
AC；根据句意五分之三的女性做家务，可知是五分之二的男性。故选D。
55. There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【55题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：发动机出毛病了——它发出奇怪的声音。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；
something某事。根据句意“it’s making strange noise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用
something。故选D。
56. Bill always has all kinds of idea. I think he is ________ enough to be a famous writer.
A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creatively
【56题答案】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔总是有各种各样的想法。我认为他的创造力足以让他成为一位著名的作家。
考查词性辨析。create创造，动词；creative有创造力的，形容词；creativity创造力，名词；creatively有创
造力地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。
57. — Are you a big fan of the TV show Dance of China?
— Yes. I am ________ by these people’s great dancing skills.
A. bored B. amazed C. embarrassed D. angry
【57题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是电视节目《中国之舞》的忠实粉丝吗？——是的。我对这些人的高超舞蹈技巧感
到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的；embarrassed尴尬的；angry生气的。根据“by these
people’s great dancing skills”可知是这个节目的粉丝，所以对这些人的舞蹈技巧大为惊奇。故选B。
58. —Mum, there is a beautiful box. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your aunt.
A. can’t B. should C. may D. must
【58题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，有一个漂亮的盒子。里面是什么？——我不确定。它可能是你姑姑送的礼物。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；should应该；may可能；must必须。根据“I’m not sure”可知此处表示不
确定的推测，用may。故选C。
59. Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. will skate
【59题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆每个周末都和他的朋友们一起溜冰。
考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知此处表示一般性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是“Sam”，谓语动词
用第三人称单数。故选A。
60. I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an
学科网（北京）股份有限公司early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. thought
【60题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多歌曲的歌词我都不认识，但我知道在我很小的时候奶奶教我的一些民歌。
考查时态。根据“at an early age”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式taught。故选B。
61. In 2022, China ________ the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing.
A. held B. hold C. will hold D. will be held
【61题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2022年，中国将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。
考查时态。根据“In 2022”可知句子使用一般将来时，排除AB；且主语和谓语之间是主动关系，排除D。
故选C。
62. Mr. Wilson together with his friends ________ Pyengchang. They went there to watch the 2018 Winter
Olympic Games.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【62题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：威尔逊先生和他的朋友们一起去过平昌。他们去那里观看2018年冬季奥运会。
考查时态和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了某地，还未回来；have/has been to去过，已经回来。根据
“They went there to watch the 2018 Winter Olympic Games”可知他们已经回来了，排除AB；根据“together
with”可知谓语和前面的主语保持一致，“Mr. Wilson”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。
63. Everything ________ with sand after the strong wind last night.
A. covers B. is covered C. was covered D. covered
【63题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天晚上的大风过后所有的东西都被沙子覆盖了。
考查被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词；根据last
night可知用一般过去时态；everything作主语看作单数，所以助动词用was，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点睛】被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主
语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。其时态变化体现在
助动词be上。解该题时我们首先根据主谓的关系判断出用被动语态，然后根据时间状语判断时态，最后根
据主语的单复数判断助动词被的选用。
64. —What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing D. will prepare
【64题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Smart夫人怎么了？——她在准备午餐时割伤了自己。
考查时态。根据“She cut herself while she...lunch”可知她割伤自己时正在准备午饭，用过去进行时was/were
doing。故选C。
65. —Could you tell me________at eight tomorrow morning？
—At the school gate．
A. where we met B. where did we meet
C. where we will meet D. where will we mee
【65题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天上午8点我们在哪儿集合吗？——在学校大门口。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D，这两个选项为疑问句语序；could在这里表示语气委婉，
不是过去式，所以从句根据需要用合适的时态，根据tomorrow morning明天上午，可知用将来时态；故选
C。
66. You will not achieve your goal unless you _______ hard without stop.
A. work B. are working C. have worked D. will work
【66题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你将不会实现你的目标，除非你不停地努力工作。
unless引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语you，所以从句的谓语动词用原形；
work一般现在时态的结构，are working现在进行时态的结构，have worked现在完成时态的结构，will
学科网（北京）股份有限公司work一般将来时态的结构；故选A。
67. —Tom, how are you feeling today?
—Much ____________. I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. better B. worse C. healthier D. happier
【67题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天感觉怎样？——更糟糕了。我认为明天我去不了学校了。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；healthier更健康的；happier更开心的。根据“I don't
think I can go to school tomorrow”可知情况更糟糕了，用比较级worse。故选B。
68. Although we met with some accidents on the way, we get there ________.
A. safe B. safer C. safety D. safely
【68题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我们在途中遇到了一些意外，但我们安全地到达了那里。
考查副词修饰动词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safety安全，名词；
safely安全地，副词。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“get”应用副词形式。故选D。
69. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?
—Yes, but I think it’s ________. I fell asleep when I saw it.
A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited
【69题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《洛杉矶2011》吗？——是的，但是我认为它很无聊。当我看的时候我睡
着了。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；excited感到
兴奋的。根据“I fell asleep when I saw it”可知这部电影很无聊，所以才会睡着，排除AD，且修饰物“the
movie”，应用boring。故选B。
70. Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【70题答案】
【答案】A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。
考查不定代词。 another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容词；others其他的，代词，
泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基
数词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5空，每空1分，共5分）
根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）
About 500 years ago, there were many great scientists around the world. And Galileo was one of them. He
discovered many things and s___71___ many problems.
In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope(望远镜) and he decided to build one to look
at the u___72___. When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters(坑) on the surface of the moon.
Galileo also found that everything falls at the same speed. He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower
of Pisa in front of a large audience. One ball was very heavy and the other was l___73___. Both balls h___74___
the ground at the same time.
Because of his achievements, people c___75___ Galileo a great scientist.
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. (s)olved
72. (u)niverse
73. (l)ight
74. (h)it 75. (c)onsider
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伟大科学家伽利略的事迹。
【71题详解】
句意：他发现了很多东西，解决了很多问题。根据下文“many problems”提示，此处指的是“解决了许多
问题”。结合首字母s提示可得单词solve，且根据并列谓语discovered提示，动词solve应用过去式，故填
(s)olved。
【72题详解】
句意：伽利略听说了一项叫做望远镜的新发明后，他决定建造一个来观测宇宙。根据下文“When he looked
at the Moon”可知，伽利略想用望远镜来观测宇宙。结合首字母 u提示可得单词universe，前面有定冠词
the，为专有名词，应用其单数形式。故填(u)niverse。
【73题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：一个球很重，另一个球很轻。根据上文“Galileo also found that everything falls at the same speed”可
知，伽利略发现所有事物都以相同的速度下落，故此处做实验用的一个是重球，一个是轻球。结合首字母
l提示可得单词light，形容词，意为“轻的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)ight。
【74题详解】
句意：两个球同时落在了地上。根据上文“He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of
a large audience”可知，伽利略从比萨斜塔上扔下了两个重量不同 的圆球，此处指的是它们同时落到了地上
结合首字母h提示可得单词hit，动词，意为“撞击”，且根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子
应用过去时，故hit应用过去式。故填(h)it。
【75题详解】
句意：鉴于他的成就，人们认为伽利略是一位伟大的科学家。根据上文“Because of his achievements”可知
伽利略所取得的成就使人们认为他是一位伟大的科学家。结合首字母c可得单词consider，动词，意为
“认为”，根据语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，故句子应用一般现在时，主语为people，故动词consider
应用原形。故填(c)onsider。
第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词)
76. 我们相互帮助是非常必要的。
__________for us_________each other.
【76题答案】
【答案】 ①. It is necessary ②. to help
【解析】
【详解】中英文对比，空格缺“非常有必要的”和“帮助”的翻译。根据空格位置及for us，可知，此处用
固定句式：it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”，句中动词不定式作真正的主语，it
作形式主语，necessary表示“必要的”，形容词；help表示“帮助”，动词。位于句首的单词首字母要大
写，故填It is necessary, to help。
77. 小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来最后一个走。
________ ________ Xiaomei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
【77题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. busy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】感叹句中的主语是Xiaomei，谓语动词是is。句中形容词作表语，忙碌busy，由how引导的感叹
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句，即“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故填How busy。
78. 那只兔子跑那么快，我抓不住它。
That rabbit ran ________ ________ ________ I ________ catch it.
【78题答案】
【答案】 ①. so ②. fast/quickly ③. that ④. couldn't
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知是跑得太快才抓不住，用so ... that引导结果状语从句。“快”修饰动词ran，用
副词fast或quickly均可；表示“抓不住它”要在catch前加can't表示“不能”，主句是一般过去时，从句
也用一般过去时，can't的过去式是couldn't。故填so fast/quickly that；couldn't。
79. 我想知道在哪里可以看到这么漂亮的格桑花。
I wonder ________ such beautiful Galsang flowers.
【79题答案】
【答案】where to see
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知I wonder 后是宾语，其后可以接从句，也可跟“疑问词＋to do ”结构．where表示
“哪里”，see表示“看见”，故答案为where to see。
80. 从广州坐飞机到上海需要多长时间?
_________ _________ does _________ _________ to fly from Guangzhou to Shanghai?
【80题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. it ④. take
【解析】
【详解】做某事花费……时间：it takes time to do sth.，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语；多长时间：how
long，放句首首字母大写；助动词does后加动词原形take。故填How；long；it；take。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
81. 在许多城市，饲养宠物是一种时尚，但不同的人对此有不同的看法。请你结合提示写一篇短文。
1. 独生子女和老人不会感到孤独。
Advantage
2. 宠物能够给人们带来快乐。
3.……
Disadvantage 1. 饲养宠物可能会有噪音。
2.……
注意: 1. 词数80词左右；
2. 不能出现真实的个人信息。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【81题答案】
【答案】例文：
In many cities, keeping pet is very popular. Different people have different opinions.
Some people believe that pets can be human’s good friends and they can also bring great happiness to people.
With the company of a pet, only children and old people won’t feel lonely at all. What’s more, it will be good for
our health if we walk dogs everyday. Besides, the most important thing we can learn from keeping pets is to know
how to care for lives.
However, some people don’t think so. They think that pets will make much noise at home. It takes them much
time and money to feed and play with them.
But in my opinion, keeping a pet is very interesting. So why not have a cute dog as your pet?
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要围绕“饲养宠物”展开讨论，介绍饲养宠物的好处和坏处，表格中给出的细
节要点不要遗漏，也可适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第一段进行总述；第二段描述饲养宠物的好处；第三段
描述饲养宠物的坏处；最后一段发表自己的观点。写作时运用不同的句式和连接词使文章层次清晰、逻辑
清楚，无单词拼写和语法错误。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
