广东省 2020-2021 学年度第二学期八年级英语月考试题（二）
一、听力理解。（共30小题，每题1分，共30分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选
出一个最佳答案。
Lingling is preparing for her trip to Los Angeles. She ____1____ a list of things for her trip. She likes to get
things ready earlier, ____2____ she doesn’t know what to take. She asks Betty for help. Betty advises her to take
notebooks, pens and ____3____ dictionary. Lingling is leaving ____4____ the end of July and she is going to
stay there for four weeks. She will take some shorts or light trousers. The weather there will be sunny and hot, and
she wants to buy a pair of sunglasses ____5____ leaving. Because Betty tells her that many things are ____6____
in America. ____7____ she travels by plane, her bag mustn’t weigh too much. She’d better ____8____ the travel
company about the total ____9____ for all her bags. And finally, the most important thing: do not forget
____10____ her passport.
1. A. make B. made C. making D. is making
2. A. and B. but C. so D. because
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. A. before B. after C. until D. when
6. A. expensive B. much expensive C. more expensive D. most expensive
7. A. After B. If C. So D. Although
8. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
9. A. weighs B. weight C. weights D. weighting
10. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍玲玲正在为洛杉矶之行做准备。
【1题详解】
句意：她正在列旅行要用的东西的清单。
make动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词/现在分词；is making现在进行时。根据“Lingling is
preparing for her trip to Los Angeles.”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选D。
【2题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：她喜欢早一点把东西准备好，但她不知道带什么。
and和；but但 是；so因此；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：贝蒂建议她带笔记本、钢笔和字典。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；
/零冠词。此处泛指一本字典，“dictionary”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：玲玲将在七月底离开，她将在那里待四个星期。
in在……中；on在……上；at在；for为了。at the end of July“在七月底”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：那里的天气会是晴朗炎热的，她想在离开前买一副太阳镜。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“and she wants to buy a pair of
sunglasses...leaving”和后文内容可知，美国的东西更贵，所以出发前买好东西，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：因为贝蒂告诉她很多东西在美国更贵。
expensive形容词原级；much expensive表述错误；more expensive形容词比较级；most expensive形容词最
高级。根据“Because Betty tells her that many things are...in America.”可知，此处暗含与美国物价的比较，
用比较级形式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：如果她乘飞机旅行，她的包一定不要太重。
After在……之后；If如果；So因此；Although虽然。“she travels by plane”是“her bag mustn’t weigh too
much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她最好问一下旅行社她所有行李的总重量。
ask动词原形；to ask动词不定式；asking动名词/现在分词；asks动词三单。had better do sth“最好做某事”，
故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：她最好问一下旅行社她所有行李的总重量。
weighs动词三单；weight名词单数；weights名词复数；weighting动名词/现在分词。根据“the total...for all
her bags”可知，此处指行李的总重，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：最后，也是最重要的一件事：别忘了拿她的护照。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司take动词原形；taking动名词/现在分词；took动词过去式；to take动词不定式。forget to do sth“忘记去做某
事（未做）”，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据“And finally, the most important thing: do
not forget...her passport.”可知，此处还没做，提醒不要忘记带护照，故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
完型填空
从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ___11___?
A new ___12___ — Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai.
His parents would like him to become a painter or a ___13___ one day. They teach him to ___14___ and to play
the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold
___15___ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“___16___ do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be ___17___.”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ___18___ their children. It helps parents to think
about what kids want to do.
Young audiences (观众) enjoy the story, and also the ___19___ in the play. There are two songs in the play.
One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very ___20___ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home
after the play!
11. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies
.
12 A. song B. film C. play D. opera
13. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician
14. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive
15. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race
16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
17. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great
18. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire
19. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music
20. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过介绍一部剧作来告诉我们父母，应该多了解自己的孩子，而不是千方百计塑造自己
的孩子。
【11题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：但孩子们有同样的梦想吗？
jobs工作；dreams梦想；habits习惯；hobbies爱好；根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one
day.”可推知，这里说的是孩子们的梦想，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一部新剧《你好，柯爱》正在北京儿童艺术剧院上演。
song歌曲；film电影；play戏剧；opera京剧；文章最后两段提到了这是一部戏剧；根据“The play shows
us”可知，这里说的是“一部剧”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他的父母希望他有一天成为画家或音乐家。
writer作家；teacher老师；sportsman运动员； musician音乐家；根据“play the violin”可知，父母想要他
成为一名画家或音乐家，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴，但柯爱不喜欢这些活动。
paint画画；write写作；run跑；drive驾驶；根据“become a painter”可知，父母教他画画，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：后来有一天，柯爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。
match比赛；ring戒指；medal奖牌；race赛跑；根据“Liu Xiang win a gold...at the Athens Olympic Games”
可知，此处指的是看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌。a gold medal意为“一枚金牌”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：为什么他们想让我成为其他人呢？
How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里；根据“...do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks
and says, “I only want to be”可知，柯爱问为什么，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我只是想要做我自己。
myself我自己；different不同的；alone单独的；great伟大的；根据“do they want me to be someone else?”
可知，此处说的是“只想做自己”，故选A。
【
18题详解】
句意：这个戏剧表明了对父母亲而言，学会理解孩子是很好的。
encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize批评；inspire激励；根据“It helps parents to think about what kids
want to do.”可知，此处说的是父母理解孩子，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：年轻观众喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司light光；clothes衣服；skill技能；music音乐；根据“There are two songs in the play.”可知，此处指的是剧
里的音乐，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：其中一首《柯爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在演出结束后在回家的路上唱这首歌！
easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；根据“so the audiences can sing the song
on their way home after the play!”可知，这首歌很容易学会，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think that it’s important to tell
children about their duty(责任) in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2—3
Ages 4—5
◆Help make the bed;
◆Clear and set the table;
◆Pick up toys and books;
◆Help cook dinner;
◆Take laundry to the laundry room(洗衣房);
◆Put away groceries(杂货).
◆Help feed pets.
Ages 9—12
Ages 6—8
◆Help wash the car;
◆Take care of pets;
◆Learn to wash the dishes;
◆Take out the rubbish.
◆Clean the bathroom.
21. This passage tells us something about ________.
.
A American children B. Chinese children
C. children all over the world D. people all over the world
22. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________.
A. children have nothing to do except(除了) playing
B. they think children should develop good habits
C. they think it’s important to let children know their duty in the family
D. parents want their children to be good
23. Ages ________ can put away groceries.
A. 2—3 B. 4—5 C. 6—8 D. 9—12
24. If Bob is 10 years old, he can ________.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. set the table B. help make the bed
C. help wash the car D. take out the rubbish
25. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Why children should do chores.
B. What chores American children of different ages should do.
C. Children have duty in the family.
D. Different opinions(观点) on chores.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国不同年龄的孩子适合做的家务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages”可知本文介绍了关于美国孩子
的一些事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American people think that it’s important to tell children about their duty(责任) in the
family”可知美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ages 4—5”及“Put away groceries”可知，4到5岁的孩子可以放好杂货。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age 9—12”及“Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom.”可知洗
盘子是9到12岁孩子做的事。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages.”和“Use this list of age chores
的
for your children”可知本文介绍了美国不同年龄孩子可以做 家务。故选B。
B
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes.
Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken
windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of
other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating
with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and
found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Meifong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She
ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构)
brought them food, clothes and shelter.
26. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?
A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one.
C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six.
27. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A. He was in bed.
B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house.
D. He was on the roof.
28. Mrs.Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________.
A. her husband knew there would be a storm
B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C. she felt the house was moving
D. the welfare department helped her
29. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 食物 B. 衣服
C. 学习场所 D. 避难所
30. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一场暴风雨给村庄带来了很大的危害，很多房屋被毁，也有人员伤
亡，但将士们帮助人们转移到安全地方，福利机构也给灾民们提供了帮助。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying
(摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.”可知，14间房屋被摧毁，7间严重破坏，15间房屋的窗户
或屋顶破损；所以一共有36间房屋被毁，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise”和“A few
minutes later our house fell down on top of us. ...”可推知，Mr. Tan当时在家里，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrs. Woo Meifong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her
house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.”可知，Mrs. Woo Meifong感觉房子移动时立马带
孩子跑出去了，故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare
department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.”可知，福利机构给这些人带来食物，衣服和临
时住所；由此推知，“shelter”在此表示“避难所”，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一场暴风雨引起的自然灾害，以及灾害发生时人们正在做什么。
因此A项“一场可怕的暴风雨”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个初中生对自己烦恼的自述,右栏是七个专家给他们的建议。请将建议和烦恼进行配对,
并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。
A.Your parents love you very much.They just
want you to study harder at home.If you really
( )1.I don’t know how to choose my want to go out with your friends, you can talk
clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m with them after doing your homework.I think
very upset. your parents will let you do that.
( )2.My parents fight a lot, and I really B.You should be happy if your friends wear
don’t like it. Relations between them have like you.It means that your clothes are
become difficult. I don’t know what to do. beautiful.If you really don’t like it, you can just
talk about it with them.
( )3.I hate my school rules! I just want to
wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk C.I think you should try your best to do your
about my feeling with my teachers. homework faster.Maybe you can ask your
teachers for help.Go to bed earlier so that you
( )4.My parents are too strict with me.
can have enough time for sleep.
They want me to stay at home and they don’t
allow me to play with my friends after school. D.Why don’t you talk about how you feel with
your parents? Maybe you can do more chores
( )5.I always feel tired in class. I think I
at home so that they have more time for
always stay up too late at night, but I just want
communication.
to finish my homework
E.Every school has rules because it’s very
necessary.I know that you want to choose your
own clothes.But in my opinion, as students,
school uniforms are the best clothes for you.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司F.In my opinion, you can choose the clothes
that are comfortable.In fact, clothes are not
everything in your life.You can work harder at
your study.Don’t think too much about the
clothes.
G.You should exercise more to lose weight.I’m
sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up.
31. _________
32. _________
33. _________
34. _________
35. _________
【答案】31. F 32. D
33. E 34. A
35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了初中生对自己烦恼的自述以及专家给他们的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“I don’t know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m very upset.”可知，此处不
知道如何选择衣服，想要看起来漂亮，因此F项符合要求，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“My parents fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. Relations between them have become difficult. I don’t know
what to do.”可知，我的父母经常吵架，他们之间的关系不好，因此D项符合要求。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk about my feeling with
my teachers.”可知，我讨厌学校规则，只想穿自己的衣服，因此E项符合要求。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“My parents are too strict with me. They want me to stay at home and they don’t allow me to play with my
friends after school.”可知，我的父母对我太严格了。他们希望我呆在家里，他们不允许我放学后和朋友们
玩。因此A项符合要求，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“I always feel tired in class. I think I always stay up too late at night, but I just want to finish my
homework”可知，我晚上熬夜，想要完成作业，我上课总是感到疲倦，因此C项符合要求，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、
意义相符的单词。
It was Saturday afternoon. Judy’s mother was doing some cleaning in the kitchen. She asked Judy to take out the
rubbish. Judy was playing online games in ____36____ room. So she said she was too ____37____to help out.
Then it was time for dinner, and Judy felt ____38____. She went to her mother, but her mother told her she was
too busy to cook ____39____. Judy said sorry to her mother and ____40____her cook dinner.
After that, Judy knew that we should not____41____study hard at school but also help out with ____42____at
home.____43____ finishing homework, we should help parents do something, such as ____44____ the house,
doing the dishes and doing the washing. We should always _____45_____polite to them and talk to them often. To
show our love to them, we can give them some presents or do something special on special days.
【答案】36. her
37. busy 38. hungry
39. dinner##supper
40. helped 41. only
42. housework
43. After 44. cleaning
45. be
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了朱迪因为玩游戏而没帮妈妈打扫卫生，妈妈给了她一个教训的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：朱迪正在她的房间里玩网络游戏。根据So she said she was可知是女孩，故填her。
【37题详解】
句意：她说她太忙不能帮忙。To…to... 太……而不能……；根据but her mother told her she was too busy to
cook… Judy said sorry to her mother and…her cook dinner. 可知妈妈想给她一个教训也说太忙没做晚饭；故
填busy。
【38题详解】
句意：朱迪感到饿了。根据She went to her mother, but her mother told her she was too busy to cook…可知是
学科网（北京）股份有限公司她感觉饿了；故填hungry。
【39题详解】
句意：但是她妈妈说太忙没做晚饭；根据Then it was time for dinner可知是晚饭；故填dinner / supper。
【40题详解】
句意：朱迪对妈妈说对不起，然后帮妈妈做晚饭。根据句意可知是帮助，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填
helped。
【41题详解】
句意：从那以后，朱迪知道我们不仅在学校里要努力学习，而且在家里也要帮助做家务。not only…but
also… ：不仅……而且……；故填only。
【42题详解】
句意：而且在家里也要帮助做家务。根据文章和at home可知是做家务；故填housework。
【43题详解】
句意：完成作业后，我们应该帮父母做事。after在……以后；根据句意，故填After。
【44题详解】
句意：例如打扫房间。clean the house打扫房间，such as后用动名词形式；故填cleaning。
【45题详解】
句意：我们应该对他们礼貌，经常和他们谈话。be polite to sb对某人礼貌；should后用动词原形；故填
be。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Mike Smith: We have many after-class activities in school—English corner, handwriting
lessons, playing basketball, playing chess, dancing and so on. Students in our school can choose
any kinds of activities they like.
Jane White: I’m a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of
music instruments. It’s fun.
Frank Green: I take part in drawing and the English corner after class. I get a lot from the
activities. I can not only improve my abilities of drawing and spoken English, but also make
some new friends who have the same hobbies as me.
Amy Young: Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. But as a
student, I think it’s necessary for schools to give us the chance to improve our other abilities
after class. We are under great pressure with too much homework and exams. We need time to
relax.
46. How many after-class activities are mentioned in Mike Smith’s school?
______________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. What club does Jane White join?
______________________________________________________________________
48. How is the music club?
_____________________________________________________________________
49. What does Frank Green take part in after class?
_____________________________________________________________________
50. How does Amy Young feel like after-class activities?
_____________________________________________________________________
51. B. 书面表达
最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities in Schools”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏
目写一篇80词左右的英文稿件。要求：表达准确，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
开头已给出，不算入总词数。
内容包括：
1. 列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动；
2. 介绍你在学校参加何种课外活动及该活动给你带来的两大益处；
3. 为同学们如何选择课外活动提出两个建议；
4. 鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
【答案】46. Four.
47. The music club.
48. It’s fun.
49. Drawing and the English corner.
50. She thinks it’s necessary.
51. 例文
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. In my school, for example,
we often do all kinds of activities after school, such as playing sports, taking drawing lessons and joining an
学科网（北京）股份有限公司English corner.
I often play soccer or practice my spoken English in an English corner in my spare time after school. They
make me more active and stronger. I have been improving my spoken English day by day since I became a member
of the English corner.
If you want to choose the right and suitable activity for yourself, here is some advice for you. First, you can
find out whether you like it or not because a good activity usually depends on your interests. Second, you can
imagine whether it can improve your ability in some fields.
Let’s all take part in some activities after class so as to get ourselves better.
【解析】
【导语】本文是几位同学介绍自己学校俱乐部和文体活动等情况。
【46题详解】
根据“handwriting lessons, playing basketball, playing chess, dancing”可知，提到了四种课外活动，故填Four.
【47题详解】
根据“Jane White: I’m a member of the music club in our school.”可知，Jane White在音乐俱乐部，故填The
music club.
【48题详解】
根据“I’m a member of the music club in our school...It’s fun.”可知，音乐俱乐部很有趣，故填It’s fun.
【49题详解】
根据“Frank Green: I take part in drawing and the English corner after class.”可知，Frank Green课后参加绘画
和英语角活动，故填Drawing and the English corner.
【50题详解】
根据“I think it’s necessary for schools to give us the chance to improve our other abilities after class”可知，Amy
Young认为课后活动是有必要的，故填She thinks it’s necessary.
【51题详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“After-class Activities in Schools”为主题，结合提示内容进行写
作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍学校的课外活动以
及给你带来的益处，就如何选择课外活动提出建议并鼓励同学们积极参与。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼
写错误。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
