2020~2021 学年度第二学期真光实验学校
九年级英语 3 月教学质量检测问卷
(时间: 100 分钟 总分90分)
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D
项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Handan, the capital of Zhao, was in danger. Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to seek help from the state of
Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented persons to go with him. However, among his followers, he could only find 19
____1____ were good enough. Then, a ____2____ man named Mao Sui recommended himself.
Prince Pingyuan looked at him ____3____ doubt, “How long have you been here?” Mao Sui answered,
“Three years.”
Prince Pingyuan said, “I hear that ____4____ person with talent is like an awl(锥子) in a cloth bag.
____5____ sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t see any of
your achievements. Maybe you are not as ____6____ as others?
Mao Sui answered slowly ____7____ confidently, “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If
you do that, I would piece through it. But not only the point-the whole awl.”
After ____8____ Mao Sui’s words, Prince Pingyuan was impressed. He allowed Mao Sui ____9____ his
team. As they arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to offer
help. ____10____ of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem. At this point, Mao Sui walked to the king
of Chu with a sword in hand. The king was shocked. Very ____11____, Mao Sui explained the importance of the
alliance (联盟) between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao ____12____ against Qin. Then,
troops ____13____ to Zhao.
With Chu’s help, Zhao survived and Mao Sui became a hero of Zhao.
Actually, in our daily life, we ____14____ catch the chances and realize our value, like Mao Sui
____15____.
1. A. who B. when C. which D. where
2. A. 28-years old B. 28 year old C. 28-years-old D. 28-year-old
3. A. on B. with C. at D. of
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. A. intelligent B. the most intelligent C. more intelligent D. much more intelligent
7. A. so B. or C. and D. but
8. A. hear B. hears C. hearing D. heard
9. A. joining B. joined C. to join D. join
.
10 A. All B. Some C. Many D. None
11. A. calm B. calmly C. calmness D. calming
12. A. fight B. fights C. fighting D. fought
13. A. sent B. was sent C. were sent D. have sent
14. A. might B. dare C. would D. should
15. A. do B. did C. does D. done
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15.
B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛遂自荐的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，在他的随从中，他只能找到19个足够优秀的人。
who先行词为人；when先行词为时间；which先行词为物；where先行词为地点。根据“among his
followers, he could only find 19”可知此处是指人，且需在定语从句中作主语，who符合，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：随后，一位名叫毛遂的28岁男子自我推荐。
28-years old错误表达；28 year old错误表达；28-years-old错误表达；28-year-old二十八岁的。根据“man”
可知此处应用定语修饰名词，28-year-old可作定语，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：平原君疑惑地看着他说：“你来了多久了？”
on在……上面；with带有；at在；of属于……的。根据“doubt”可知此处用with表示一种伴随状态，意为
“带有怀疑的神色看着他”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：听说有才能的人就像布袋里的锥子。
a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“I hear
that..person”可知此处需用表示泛指的冠词，且person是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：它的尖头很快就会刺穿袋子。
It它；Its它的；It’s它是；Itself它自己。根据“sharp point”可知此处应需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：也许你不如别人聪明？
intelligent聪明的，原级；the most intelligent最聪明的；more intelligent更聪明的；much more intelligent聪
明得多。此处是not as..as结构，应用形容词原级，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：遂慢慢而自信地回答说。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“slowly...confidently,”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故
选D。
【8题详解】
句意：平原君听了毛遂的话，印象深刻。
hear听，动词原形；hears听，动词三单形式；hearing听，动名词形式；heard听，过去式或过去分词。空
前有介词after，动词用动名词形式，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他允许毛遂加入他的队伍。
joining加入，动名词或现在分词；joined加入，过去式或过去分词；to join加入，动词不定式；join加入，
动词原形。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：19个人中没有一个人能找到解决问题的方法。
All全部；Some一些；Many许多；None没有一个。根据“ At this point, Mao Sui walked to the king of Chu
with a sword in hand”可知没有一个人可以解决问题，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：毛遂非常平静地解释了楚赵结盟的重要性。
calm使平静；calmly镇静地；calmness镇静；calming镇静，动名词形式。分析句子结构可知此处是需要用
副词修饰句子，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：最后，楚王同意帮助赵国对抗秦国。
fight打架，动词原形；fights打架，动词三单形式；fighting打架，动名词形式；fought打架，动词过去式。
固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：于是，派军队到赵国。
sent派遣，过去式；was sent被派遣；were sent被派遣；have sent已经派遣。根据“Then, troops...to Zhao.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：实际上，在我们的日常生活中，我们应该抓住机会，实现我们的价值，就像毛遂那样。
might可能；dare敢；would将；should应该。根据“in our daily life, we...catch the chances and realize our
value”可知此处是表示建议，应用should，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：实际上，在我们的日常生活中，我们应该抓住机会，实现我们的价值，就像毛遂那样。
do动词原形；did动词过去式；does动词三单；done动词过去分词。本文使用一般过去时叙述，应用助动
词的过去式did，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully ____16____ the coins that lay on the bed, $24.52
was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! ____17____ on earth was he going to get the
____18____ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ____19____ to hang around with people when you were the
only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew
they had no money to spare.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would
hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had opinions on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay.” My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the ____20____ of James’s odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after
finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people offered for him to do. He took dogs and
babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the ____21____ of cars he washed
and windows the cleaned, but the ____22____ increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the
bicycle he wanted.
The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to
the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode ____23____ home, looking forward to showing his new
bicycle to his friends. It had been hard ____24____ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far
more since he had bought it with his own money. He had ____25____ what he thought was impossible, and that
was worth even more than the bicycle.
16. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
18. A. amount B. part C. total D. rest
19. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
20. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
21. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
22. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
23. A. patiently B. silently C. proudly D. carefully
24. A. searching B. asking C. looking D. working
25. A. imagined B. made C. achieved D. learned
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母也不是很有钱，最后詹姆斯通过做兼
职工作，通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他仔细地数着散落在床上的硬币。
cleaned清扫；covered覆盖；counted数数；checked检查。根据“$24.52 was all that he had.”可知他在反复
数钱，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车剩下的钱呢？
How如何；Why 为什么；Who谁；What什么。根据“on earth was he going to get the…of the money”可知，
思考怎么凑足剩下的钱，此处表示方式，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的剩下的钱呢？
amount数量；part部分；total总共；rest余下的。根据“$24.52 was all that he had”及“The bicycle he
wanted was at least $90”可知，作者已经有了24.52美元，但是买自行车至少需要90美元，不知道如何凑足
剩余的钱，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当你是唯一没有自行车的人，很难与别人一起外出。
brave勇敢的；hard艰难的；smart聪明的；unfair不公平的，不公正的。在孩子心中，作为唯一没有自行车
的人是很难和其他人一起外出的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那就是詹姆斯打零工的开始。
beginning开头；开端；introduction引进，介绍；requirement需要，要求；opening（出入的）通路；开口。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework”可知，这是打零工的开始，故选
A。
【21题详解】
句意：他数不清自己洗了多少辆车，擦了多少扇窗户。
brand商标，牌子；number数量；size尺码，大小；type类型。根据“of cars he washed and windows the
cleaned”可知，应该是他数不清他洗过多少辆车，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是钱不断地增加，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他想要的自行车了。
effort努力；pressure压力；money钱；trouble麻烦。根据“he knew that he would soon have enough for the
bicycle he wanted”可知，随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他自豪地骑着车回家。
patiently有耐心地；silently寂静地；proudly自豪地；carefully认真地。因为自己打工挣钱买到了自行车，
所以感到自豪，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：打工挣钱实属不易。
searching搜寻；asking询问；looking看；working工作。前文提到为了挣钱，詹姆斯打了许多零工，所以
感触打工实属不易，故选D。
【
25题详解】
句意：他实现了他所认为的不可能，那比自行车更值得。
imagined设想；made制作；achieved实现；learned学习，研究。根据“He had…what he thought was
impossible”可知，孩子得到他认为不可能得到的东西，实现了认为的不可能的事情。故选C。
三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it
home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day
holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had
fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had
always stood, there were lights, all colors, and ornaments (饰品) shining against the green of a pine.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Where did it come from?” I asked.
“I asked the Gates boy to cut it” my mother said.“ I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, but when in great
need...such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.”
,
The pine reached to the proper height almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in its place. A
few green branches reached out a little awkwardly(难看) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk
showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of
Christmas.
“It’s not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the
Gates boy didn’t know where to look for a better one. But I couldn’t be fussy because he had tried his best.”
“Don’t worry,” I told her. “It’s perfect.”
It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.
26. What did his mother’s Christmas tree look like?
A. B. C. D.
27. From the passage, we can infer that ________.
.
A the writer spent his first Christmas during the war
B. the writer didn’t like the tree cut by someone else
C. the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas tree
D. his mother didn’t want to have a Christmas tree during wartime
28. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Soldier and the Christmas Tree B. How Soldiers Spent Christmas
C. The Perfect Christmas Tree D. Christmas and a Special Tree
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了母亲为了让作者过一个完美的圣诞节，就请人帮着布置了一棵圣诞树，尽管不是
很完美，但是却让作者认识到了圣诞树的意义，那就是，它能让你想起自己温馨的家。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star
was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly(难看) at the side, I thought, and there was a
bit of bare trunk showing in the middle.”可知，松树的高度几乎到了天花板上，有几根绿色的树枝笨拙地伸出
学科网（北京）股份有限公司来，中间露出一点光秃秃的树干，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据““It’s not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good
shape”可知作者过去做的圣诞树很漂亮。故选C。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要描述了母亲为了让作者过一个完美的圣诞节，就请人帮着布置了一
棵圣诞树，尽管不是很完美，但是却让作者认识到了圣诞树的意义，那就是，它能让你想起自己温馨的家。
C选项“完美的圣诞树”符合本文标题，故选C。
B
The siesta competition took place in a supermarket, with plenty of shoppers, screaming babies, talking
voices, and footsteps to take the competitors' attention away from their after-lunch sleeps.
Five bright blue sofas were laid out, and five competitors at a time were allowed to take a 20-minute sleep. A
doctor tested their pulse (脉搏) to time how long they actually spent on sleep. Competitors earned extra points for
snoring (打鼾), sleeping in strange positions, or wearing silly pajamas. The winners of each round move to the next
stage in the competition.
It’s amazing that any of those people would fall asleep in the middle of such a busy place, while on couches
that they are not used to. Yet, many of them did. They hugged pillows or soft toy bears. They covered their eyes
with sleep masks, too, whatever it took to help them fall asleep fast and stay asleep.
The National Association of Friends of the Siesta wants to bring Spain back to their traditional roots. They are
doing this by having the siesta competition. They set up the competition to reward the best sleepers with money.
Actually, they were paid to sleep.
There are really health benefits to a mid-day nap. We could all learn from this tradition. It’s a much better way
to get more energy than drinking a cup of coffee. It is also believed that a nap, and in fact a good night's sleep, can
help reduce heart disease. The more rested we are, the less stress we feel with day-to-day life.
29. The underlined word "siesta" here probably means “___________”.
A. over sleep B. night sleep
C. a short sleep after supper D. a short sleep after lunch
30. In what situation did the competition take place?
A. In a noisy place. B. In a quiet place.
C. In a comfortable place. D. In a familiar place.
31. When the competitors went to sleep, they could ___________.
A. have their own beds B. use nothing to cover their eyes
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. have doctors to help them D. use something to help them sleep
32. The competition is held because the Association wants to ___________.
A. know if people still know the traditional habit
B. encourage people to have their traditional habit
C. do some research on how people sleep
D. give people money in this way
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【分析】全国午睡之友协会希望通过“午睡比赛”让西班牙人重新拾回他们的午睡的习惯。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The siesta competition took place in a supermarket... to take the competitors'
attention away from their after-lunch sleeps.”可知，“siesta”比赛在超市举行是为了让嘈杂的环境干扰参赛
人员的午睡，所以“siesta”表示“午睡”，选项D表示“午睡”，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The siesta competition took place in a supermarket, with plenty of shoppers,
screaming babies, talking voices, and footsteps...”可知，午睡比赛在充满顾客，婴儿尖叫，说话声和脚步声
的超市举行，这样的地方是吵闹的，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They hugged pillows or soft toy bears. They covered their eyes with sleep masks, too,
whatever it took to help them fall asleep fast and stay asleep.”可知，参赛人员抱着枕头或柔软的玩具熊，他们
还用睡眠面罩遮住眼睛，这些都是在帮助入睡，所以参赛者可以在比赛时使用助眠的东西，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The National Association of Friends of the Siesta wants to bring Spain back to their
traditional roots.”可知，全国午睡之友协会希望让西班牙人回归他们的传统，即“午睡”，所以协会办比
赛的原因就是鼓励人们回归午睡的传统，故选B。
C
Pablo Picasso is one of the most important people of 20th century when art and art movements happened.
Before the age of 50, the Spanish born artist had become the most well-known name in modern art, with the most
special style and eye for artistic creation. There had been no other artists like Picasso, who had such an effect on the
art world, or had a large following of fans as he did.
Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881, and was raised there before going on to spend most of his adult life
working as an artist in France. During the whole life, he created more than 20, 000 paintings, drawings,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司sculptures(雕塑) and other artistic works. He is universally famous as one of the most influential artists of the 20th
century.
Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain. His father Ruiz was a painter and a professor of art, and felt surprised by
his son’s drawing from an early age. His mother stated at one time that his first words were to ask for a pencil. At
the age of seven, Picasso began receiving formal training from his father. Because of his traditional professional
training, Ruiz believed training made up copying of masterworks and drawing the human form from live models.
In 1891 at ten years old, the family moved to La Coruna where School of Fine Arts paid Ruiz to be a
professor. They spent four years there where Ruiz felt his son surpassed him as an artist at the age of 13 and
decided to give up painting.
When Picasso died at age 91 in April 1973, he had become one of the most famous and successful artists in
history. The most special is that he was able to draw modern creation on the one hand but on the other of continuing
traditional lines. He is also the most fruitful genius(天才) in the history of art. His art went over a 78-year period, in
which he created 13, 500 paintings, 100, 000 prints and many other famous works.
Just like William Shakespeare on literature(文学), Picasso’s effect on art is large. No one has achieved the
same degree of widespread fame(名望) or showed such unbelievable skillfulness as Pablo Picasso has in the art
history. Picasso’s free spirit, his strange style made him a cause for artists to follow.
33. The third paragraph is mainly about _________.
A. Picasso’s fame B. Picasso’s childhood
C. Picasso’s work and arts D. Picasso’s general introduction
34. The word “surpassed” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_________”.
A. went beyond B. kept differences with
C. competed against D. disrespected
35. Why did some artists want to follow Picasso?
A. Because he made a great effect on the art world.
B. Because he had his own free spirit and strange style.
C. Because his father was a painter and a professor of art.
D. Because he was the most fruitful genius in the history of art.
36. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Before 50 Picasso had become the most well-known artist in ancient art.
B. Picasso could draw a creation on one hand and make a sculpture on the other.
C. Some artists practiced painting hard and achieved the same fame as Picasso has.
D. Picasso was born in an artistic family and learned drawing from his father firstly.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名画家毕加索的生平。
【33题详解】
题意：第三段主要是关于__________。
主旨大意。通读第三段可知，主要讲的是毕加索的童年。B选项Picasso’s childhood“毕加索的童年”符合
题意，故选B。
【34题详解】
题意：第四段单词“surpassed”意思是__________。
词句猜测题。单词所在句子为They spent four years there where Ruiz felt his son surpassed him as an artist at
the age of 13 and decided to give up painting。根据上文可知，毕加索的父亲是一位绘画教授，当毕加索13
岁时，父亲觉得儿子的艺术天赋已经超过了自己，所以他决定放弃绘画。surpassed有“超过、超越”的意
思。A选项went beyond“超越”符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
题意：为什么有些艺术家想要追随毕加索？
细节理解题。根据原文第六段Picasso’s free spirit, his strange style made him a cause for artists to follow可知，
毕加索的自由精神、奇特的风格使他成为艺术家们追随的对象。B选项Because he had his own free spirit
and strange style“因为他有自己的自由精神和奇特的风格”符合题意，故选B。
【36题详解】
题意：从本文我们可以知道什么？
细节理解题。根据原文第一段Before the age of 50, the Spanish born artist had become the most well-known
name in modern art可知，在他50岁之前，毕加索已经成为现代艺术中最有名的名字，A选项“在50岁之
前，毕加索已经成为古代艺术中最著名的艺术家”说法错误，可排除。根据原文第五段The most special is
that he was able to draw modern creation on the one hand but on the other of continuing traditional lines可知，毕
加索一方面能进行现代感的创作，另一方面又能画出延续传统的线条，B选项“毕加索一方面可以画一件
作品，另一方面可以做一件雕塑”说法错误，可排除。根据原文第六段No one has achieved the same degree
of widespread fame(名望) or showed such unbelievable skillfulness as Pablo Picasso has in the art history可知，
没有人能像毕加索在艺术史上那样获得如此广泛的声誉，C选项“一些艺术家努力练习绘画，并取得了与
毕加索一样的声誉”说法错误，可排除。根据原文第三段可知，毕加索的父亲是一名画家和艺术教授，并
且他从七岁时就开始接受父亲的正规训练，D选项“毕加索出生在一个艺术世家，他首先向父亲学习绘
画”说法正确，故选D。
D
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The National Library of Iceland is a reference library, which means books and other items in our collections
cannot be browsed or borrowed, and must be ordered for consolation (查阅) in our reading rooms. The map below
shows the location of the National Library. If you want to know more about our library, you can click on the link
www. Nli.ie.
Opening Hours
Location Hours
Mon—Wed: 9:30 am—7:45
pm
Main & Manuscripts
Thurs & Fri: 9:30 am—4:45
Reading Room, Kildare Street
pm
Saturday: 9:30 am—12:45 pm
Mon—Wed: 9:30 am—7:45
pm
Thurs & Fri: 9:30 am—4:45
Kildare Street Exhibitions
pm
Saturday: 9:30 am—4:45 pm
Sunday: 1—4:45 pm
Tues &Wed: 10 am—1 pm
National Photographic Archive, Temple Bar, Reading
Room(appointment only) Thurs: 10 am—1 pm and 2:30
—4 pm
Mon—Sat: 10 am—5 pm
NPA Exhibitions
Sunday: 12—5 pm
Readers’ Tickets
Anyone over 16 years of age who wishes to use NLI collections may apply for a reader’s ticket. A reader’s
ticket is valid(有效的) for three years and give readers aces to all our collections. You must bring your ticket with
you when using the reading rooms. A reader’s ticket is not required to access newspapers or other items on
microfilm.
What you should bring
All applicants must produce a form of photographic identification, such as a passport, driver’s license, student
card and so on.
Applying for a reader’s ticket and using the Reading Rooms
You can apply for your ticket in our Main Reading Room. It only takes a few minutes to process an
application and issue a ticket. You will need to complete an online registration form. We will then check your
identification, take your photograph and provide you with a reader’s ticket.
Renewing your reader’s ticket
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Please bring your most recent reader’s ticket with you when renewing your ticket. If the expiry date(有效期)
is greater than 12 months, you will also need to produce a form of photographic identification.
37. At which time can you visit the Main & Manuscripts Reading Room of the National Library?
A. At 6:45 pm on Thursday. B. At 10 am on Sunday.
C. At 9 am on Saturday. D. At 5 pm on Monday.
38. You must ________ when applying for a reader’s ticket.
① take a photo of yourself
② have valid identity documents
③ be older than 16 years old
④ fill in a paper registration form
A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ③④ D. ①②④
39. Which of the following about the National Library is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. It is not a lending library.
B. Reader’s tickets are valid for use in its reading rooms
C. There is no need to renew reader’s tickets after they expire.
D. Certain categories of material can only be viewed by appointment.
40. The passage is probably taken from a(n) ________.
A. website B. magazine C. newspaper D. advertisement
【答案】37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛国家图书馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、读者所需要办理的证件及证件的更
换等信息。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mon—Wed: 9:30 am—7:45 pm；Thurs & Fri: 9:30 am—4:45 pm；Saturday: 9:30 am—
12:45 pm”可知，D选项“星期一下午5点”的时间符合这些时间段，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You will need to complete an online registration form. We will then check your
identification, take your photograph and provide you with a reader’s ticket.”可知办图书卡需要在网上填表，提
供身份证明及拍照，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please bring your most recent reader’s ticket with you when renewing your ticket”
可知，如果图书卡过期了是需要补办的，所以C选项不正确，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 “If you want to know more about our library, you can click on the link
www. Nli.ie.” 可推测出该文章是来自于网站。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
Films are everywhere. ___41___. Many young people like to go to the cinema, and the new film is often an
important social event. There are film festivals in many big cities and some schools have their own film clubs.
___42___. They often tell an exciting or fantastic story and they can keep young people a lot of
pleasure.___43___. So they are useful if you don't have time to read a very long book.
Sometimes they are also important to help young people learn new information. Films can help us understand
the culture of our society or of another country's society. ___44___.
However, some people are not film fans. Films sometimes show blood or fighting, or the people in them use
bad words. ___45___.Other people feel that reading more books would be better for students because it will help
them think more clearly and improve their imagination.
A. Films are certainly important for many teenagers
B. Many teachers say that modern films have a bad influence on young people if they watch the wrong types
C. We can see things about films in newspapers and on TV every day.
D. Many students in China like to watch foreign films to help them improve their English
E. Films can also tell a complete story in just a few hours
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了电影无处不在，对人们生活，尤其是年轻人的帮助，但是电影也存在一些不好的
影响。
【41题详解】
联系上文“Films are everywhere.”电影无处不在。可知，空格句子的意思是我们随处可见电影。选项C的
意思是我们每天能在电视或报纸上看到电影，符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
联系下文“They often tell an exciting or fantastic story and they can keep young people a lot of pleasure.”它们
经常讲述了一个激动人心又有趣的故事，而且它们能给年轻人带来很多乐趣。可知，空格句子的意思指电
影对年轻人来说很重要。故选A。
【43题详解】
联系下文“So they are useful if you don't have time to read a very long book.”所以如果他们没有时间读一本
学科网（北京）股份有限公司很长的书，它们是有用的。可知，空格句子的意思是电影在几个小时内也能讲一个完整的故事。故选E。
【44题详解】
联系上文“Films can help us understand the culture of our society or of another country's society.” 电影可以帮
助我们了解我们社会的文化或者另一个国家的文化。可知，空格句子的意思指中国学生喜欢看外国电影来
帮助提高他们的英语。故选D。
【45题详解】
联系上文“However, some people are not film fans. Films sometimes show blood or fighting, or the people in
them use bad words.”但是，很多人不是电影粉丝，电影有时候会出现流血和打斗，或者片中人用脏话。可
知，空格句子的意思指电影不好的一面。选项B的意思是许多老师说现代电影对年轻人有不良影响，如果
他们看错类型的电影。符合语境。故选B。
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空或在空格处填入一个恰当的词。(每空限填一词)
Middle school students are really busy. They often suffer from stress because their lives are not balanced.
Actually, they needn’t f____46____ too much on homework and exams. T____47____ up a hobby is a great way
to help you guard against your pressure.
The first step is to think about your talents. Are you good at playing a musical instrument? Maybe you are
interested in writing.
While you think about your interests, you may wonder w____48____ the hobby is good for your health. Talk
to your school teachers. Sometimes they can cheer you up.
The most important thing is to look on the b____49____ side and have fun. Then you may find that your
“e____50____” is so easy to deal with.
【答案】46. (f)ocus
47. (T)aking
48. (w)hether
49. (b)right
50. (e)motion
【解析】
【导语】本文对于中学生怎样面对压力提出了一条建议，即培养一种爱好，并介绍了如何培养爱好。
【46题详解】
句意：事实上，他们不需要把太多精力放在家庭作业和考试上。根据“they needn’t ... too much on
homework and exams”及首字母可知，此处指“专注于”作业和考试，focus on“专注于”，needn’t后接动词
学科网（北京）股份有限公司原形，故填(f)ocus。
【47题详解】
句意：培养一种爱好是帮助你抵御压力的好方法。根据“up a hobby”及首字母可知，此处指培养一种爱好，
take up“开始从事”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填(T)aking。
【48题详解】
句意：当你考虑你的兴趣时，你可能想知道这个爱好是否对你的健康有益。根据“you may wonder …the
hobby is good for your health”及首字母可知，想知道是否对你的健康有益，whether“是否”，故填
(w)hether。
【49题详解】
句意：最重要的是要看到光明的一面，玩得开心。根据“The most important thing is to look on the … side”
及首字母可知，看到生活中光明的一面，bright“光明的”，形容词作定语，故填(b)right。
【50题详解】
句意：然后你可能会发现你的“情绪”是如此容易处理。根据“The most important thing is to look on the …
side and have fun”及首字母可知，看到光明的一面，就很容易处理坏情绪，emotion“情绪”，故填
(e)motion。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词)
51. 我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I don’t know ________ ________ ___________ the problem.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. solve
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，空处缺少“如何解决”的英文表达，用“how+动词不定式”表示；solve“解决”。
故填how；to；solve。
52. 警察昨天将那些坏人送进了监狱。
The bad men ________ ________ ________ ________ by the policemen yesterday.
【答案】 ①. were ②. sent ③. to ④. prison
【解析】
【详解】send“派送”，主语bad men与动词send是被动关系，且根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去
时，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，be sent to prison“被送去监狱”，主语是复数形式，助
动词用were，故填were；sent；to；prison。
的
53. 约翰拥有一辆如此漂亮 汽车，以至很多人看着它。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司John has ________ ________ ________ car ________ many people look at it.
【答案】 ①. such ②. a ③. beautiful ④. that
【解析】
【详解】a beautiful car“一辆漂亮的汽车”，修饰名词car，用such…that表示“如此……以至于”，故填
such；a；beautiful；that。
54. 使她振奋起来真的很困难，但我们必须帮助她。
It’s ________ to ________ her ________, but we ________ help her.
【答案】 ①. hard ②. cheer ③. up ④. must
【解析】
【详解】hard“难的”，形容词作表语；cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；
must“必须”，故填hard；cheer；up；must。
55. 你的生活真的很规律啊!
________ ________ ________ ________ you lead!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. regular ④. life
【解析】
【详解】lead a regular life“过着有规律的生活”；修饰中心词life是可数名词的单数形式，regular是以辅音
音素开头的，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+regular+life+主谓，故填What；a；regular；life。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 三年的初中生活让你收获满满，中考的压力也是步步紧逼，因此积极锻炼、缓解压力是非常重要
的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初三学生如何平衡身体锻炼与学习的征文活动。请你根据下列图表和
相关文字提示，以“How to lead a balanced school life!”为题用英语写一篇短文。
要点 具体内容
不经常锻炼的原因
每天锻炼的时间
调查数据
锻炼的意义 有益身心健康
你的建议 如何平衡学习与身体锻炼，给出自己的建议(至少两点)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
How to lead a balanced school life
Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey,
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【答案】例文
How to lead a balanced school life
Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, 32% of the students
spend over one hour every day doing exercise while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as
follows: Firstly, 50% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 25% of
them are not good at exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it. As we all know, exercising is good for
our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.
In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising. Besides, we should develop a
good habit of doing exercise.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示的内容以“如何过上平衡的学校生活”为题写
一篇短文。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段是根据图片所
示，描述学生们花费在做运动上的占比，以及不做运动的原因分析；第二段发表自己的观点。写作时保持
学科网（北京）股份有限公司主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
