广东实验中学教育集团 2020—2021 学年第二学期期末联考
九年级英语
班别：_________ 学号: __________ 姓名: ___________ 成绩: __________
本试卷共8页, 共56题, 满分90分。考试用时100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；同时
填写考点考场号、座位号, 再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需
改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选凃其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；
如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；
不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题 (60分)
一、语法选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项
中选出最佳选项。
My name is Toby. I’m eighty-three years old this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-
Avon, and I ____1____ watch the street market from my window. But I live very ____2____ now. I’m just
____3____ old man, sitting in a chair.
I once knew ____4____ man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with ____5____ in the
theatre, through the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright (剧
作家) and poet ____6____ ever lived in England. William Shakespeare was his name.
I saw all his plays in the theatre. People loved them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called
for more. William Shakespeare could please all kinds of people ____7____ Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords
and ladies, poor people, the boy who held the horses…everyone.
He ____8____ me in a play once. Well, he used my name—Toby. Twelfth Night was the play. I remember,
in the play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking ____9____ and having a good time. Queen
Elizabeth the first watched that play—Twelfth Night, _____10_____ the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it,
_____11_____.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司William’s dead now, of course. He’s _____12_____ for more than thirty years, and no one sees his plays
now. The Puritan (清教徒) have closed all the theatres._____13_____ no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn’t like
that in my young days. It was a good time for us _____14_____ in London, William and I.
I’ve no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, but I can still think—and remember. I remember
_____15_____ William and I were young, just boys really.
1. A. must B. can C. have to D. should
2. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. more quietly
.
3 A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
5. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
6. A. which B. whom C. that D. what
7. A. include B. includes C. included D. including
8. A. put B. puts C. has put D. is putting
9. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many
10. A. in B. on C. at D. of
11. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
12. A. dead B. died C. be dying D. been dead
13. A. There is B. There was C. There are D. There were
14. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stays
15. A. if B. why C. when D. because
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15.
C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友威廉莎士比亚的人生经历。
【1题详解】
句意：我可以从窗口看到街边的市场。
must必须；can能够，可以；have to不得不；should应该。根据“My house is right in the middle of
Stratford-upon-Avon”以及“watch the street market from my window”可知，可以从窗口看到街边的市场，故
选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但我现在生活得平静多了。
quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；quietly安静地，副词原级；more quietly更
学科网（北京）股份有限公司安静地，副词比较级。根据“But I live very … now”可知，修饰动词live要用副词，且无比较之意，故选
C。
【3题详解】
句意：我只是个坐在椅子上的老头。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个。此处表示
“一个老人”，表泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我曾经认识英国最伟大 的人。
great形容词原级；greater形容词比较级；greatest形容词最高级；the greatest形容词最高级。根据“in
England”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我和他一起在剧院工作。
him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。介词with后接人称
代词宾格作宾语，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他也是英国有史以来最优秀的剧作家和诗人。
which引导定语从句，先行词是指物；whom引导定语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作宾语；that引导定
语从句，先行词可以指物也可以指人；what不可引导定语从句。先行词“playwright (剧作家) and poet ”是
指人，在从句作中主语，用关系词that，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：威廉·莎士比亚能取悦各种各样的人，包括国王、女王、王子、贵族和贵妇，还有穷人。
include动词原形；includes动词三单形式；included动词过去式；including介词。此句中已有谓语动词
please，故此空应填一个介词，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他有一次把我演进戏里。
put动词原形；puts动词三单形式；has put现在完成时；is putting现在进行时。根据“once”可知，句子用
一般过去时，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我记得，在剧中，Toby Belch是个又大又胖的人，他喜欢酗酒，和享受生活。
much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too结构错误；too much太多，修饰不可数迷你歌词；too many太
多，修饰可数名词。此空指喝了太多的酒，修饰不可数名词用too much，故选C。
【10题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：1601年1月6日，伊丽莎白女王第一次观看了这部戏剧——《Twelfth Night》。
in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；of……的。“the 6th of January, 1601”是具体
的一天，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：她也喜欢它。
too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于肯定句句中；either也，位于否定句句末；neither都不。根据“She
liked it”可知，此处表示也喜欢，此空位于肯定句句末，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他已经去世三十多年了，现在没有人看他的戏剧了。
dead去世的，形容词；died动词过去式；be dying垂死的；been dead去世的。for+一段时间，要与现在完
成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词been dead，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：没有唱歌，没有跳舞，没有戏剧。
There is一般现在时；There was一般过去时；There are一般现在时；There were一般过去时。句子是一般
现在时，离be动词最近的主语singing是单数形式，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：威廉和我在伦敦度过了一段美好的时光。
to stay动词不定式；staying动名词；stayed动词过去式；stays动词三单形式。此空作time的后置定语，应
用动词不定式结构，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我记得我和威廉小的时候，只是男孩的时候。
if是否；why为什么；when何时；because因为。根据“William and I were young”可知，此处是指我和威廉
小的时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had been _____16_____, but I was still
having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by _____17_____
and depression.
Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all his life to support us. He had a temper and would sometimes
shout at me, but I always knew that he _____18_____ me. Still, he had been raised in a _____19_____ way and
raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.
Several years later, he moved into a house right up the road from where I lived. I was so _____20_____ to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still _____21_____ touched
and never hugged. Finally, his own health began to _____22_____ and within a few months he left us. I couldn’t
remember when we’d had our last hug.
I sighed and got out of my _____23_____, I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son
walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he _____24_____ me. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice
deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and _____25_____ at the same time. In that moment, in
the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
16. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned out D. turned around
17. A. happiness B. sadness C. selfishness D. dryness
18. A. hated B. loved C. ignored D. disliked
19. A. horrible B. wonderful C. strange D. traditional
20. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. surprise
21. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. usually
22. A. remain B. stay C. improve D. fail
23. A. bed B. chair C. car D. house
24. A. kissed B. hugged C. hit D. comforted
25. A. cheered B. yelled C. shouted D. smiled
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲去世之后后悔从来没有拥抱父亲，来表达自己对父亲的爱，儿子给了
作者一个拥抱，让作者又感动又欣慰，这个时候他突然感受到了父亲的爱，感受到自己被生活所爱。
【16题详解】
句意：我的闹钟已经关了，但我仍然起不来床。
turned off关闭；turned up调大；turned out结果是；turned around转向。根据“but I was still having trouble
getting out of bed”可知，闹铃响了被关闭了，但是仍起不来床，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我感到悲伤和沮丧。
happiness快乐；sadness难过；selfishness自私；dryness干燥。根据“My dad had died a few weeks before”可
知，爸爸去世感到难过，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但我一直都知道他爱我。
hated憎恨；loved喜爱；ignored忽视；disliked不喜欢。根据“He had a temper and would sometimes shout at
学科网（北京）股份有限公司me”及but可知，后面转折，前面表示父亲脾气不好，此处应表示父亲一直都是爱作者的，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：不过，他是在传统的方式下长大的，我们也是这样长大的。
horrible可怕的；wonderful精彩的；strange奇怪的；traditional传统的。根据“he had been raised in a…way”
可知，按照传统的方式被抚养长大，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我很高兴他就在我身边。
happy开心的；sad难过的；angry生气的；surprise惊讶的。根据“ I would often visit him and just talk with
him about life”可知，和父亲住得近了，感到开心，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但我们仍然很少接触，从不拥抱。
sometimes有时；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“never hugged”可知，很少身体接触，故选
C。
【22题详解】
句意：最后，他自己的健康开始恶化，几个月后，他离开了我们。
remain维持；stay保持；improve提高；fail衰弱。根据“within a few months he left us”可知，身体健康开始
衰弱，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我叹了口气，下了床。
bed床；chair椅子；car汽车；house房子。根据“but I was still having trouble getting out of bed”可知，作者
终于下床了，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：突然，他拥抱了我。
kissed接吻；hugged拥抱；hit击打；comforted安慰。根据“this hug is from me”可知，突然拥抱了作者，
故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我哭了，同时也笑了。
cheered欢呼；yelled叫喊；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑。根据“In that moment, in the place where heart, mind,
and spirit all meet, I felt loved”可知，感受到了爱所以是又哭又笑，故选D。
三、阅读 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳的选择。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
There were two groups of people in the Andes—one that lived in the lowlands and the other high in the
mountains. The mountain people attacked the lowlanders one day, and as part of their attack, they took a lowlander
baby with them back up into the mountains.
The lowlanders didn’t know how to climb the mountain. They didn’t know any of the trails (路径) that the
,
mountain people used and they didn’t know where to find the mountain people or how to find them. Even so, they
sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home.
The men tried to climb the mountain. They tried one trail, then the next, and then another. After several days,
they had climbed only several hundred feet. Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and they
prepared to return to their village below.
As they were getting ready to go back down the mountain, they saw the baby’s mother walking toward them.
They realized that she was coming down the mountain that they hadn’t figured out how to climb. Then they saw
that she had the baby on her back. How could that be?
One man went up to her and said, “We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we, the
strongest and most able men in the village, couldn’t do it?”
She shrugged (耸肩) and said, “It wasn’t your baby.”
26. What was the lowland fighters’ task?
A. To find more trails up the mountain. B. To teach the mountain people a lesson.
C. To secretly attack the mountain people. D. To take the baby back to the lowlands.
27. The fighters decided to go back to their village because ________.
A. they were out of food B. their village was attacked again
C. they failed to climb the mountain D. they saw a woman with the baby
28. When the mother said “It wasn’t your baby”, she meant ________.
A. only strong men can climb high mountains B. one has to be clever enough to solve problems
C. true love can bring out one’s greatest efforts D. mothers are the greatest people in the world
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述了两个部落之间的战争，导致一个部落把另一个部落的婴儿带走了，而这个部落用
尽了各种办法都无法爬上山，最后看到这个婴儿的母亲顺利把婴儿救了回来，来体现了母爱的伟大。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even so, they sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home”可
知，他们派出了最好的人去爬山，把孩子带回家，故选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The men tried to climb the mountain. They tried one trail, then the next, and then another. After
several days, they had climbed only several hundred feet. Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and
they prepared to return to their village below.”可知，因为他们无法爬上山，所以决定返回。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and they prepared to return to their
village below”以及“Then they saw that she had the baby on her back. How could that be”可知，正是因为母爱
的伟大，促使这位母亲尽最大的努力救回了自己的孩子，所以这句话表达的意思就是“真正的爱能使人付
出最大的努力”，故选C。
B
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has flooded on China’s social media. The young girl with thick glasses
and short black hair, who is now the much-respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in
Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province, was smiling brightly into the camera.
Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is totally different from
Zhang’s now aged and lined face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to
promoting education and fighting poverty in poor areas.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has
been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years.
Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor
families. Since its opening in 2008, it has seen more than 1, 800 students progress to universities and colleges.
In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honour for being an outstanding female
role model in China. On February 25, 2021 Zhang Guimei was recognized as one of the role models for poverty
alleviation (扶贫), and received a national honorary title from President Xi Jinping.
“I am glad that I work as a bridge,” says the strong-willed woman, “through which the local kids may get a
chance to learn the broad and colorful outside the world.”
29. Why has a picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei flooded on China’s social media?
A. Because she knew how to smile brightly into the camera and be more charming.
B. Because she has such a fresh-looking young face that everyone likes her.
C. Because she was the founder and president of a high school for girls in Lijiang.
D. Because she has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty.
30. Zhang traveled to Yunnan in ________.
A. 1972 B. 1973 C. 1974 D. 1975
学科网（北京）股份有限公司31. Which is the right description about Zhang according to the passage?
A. Zhang helped to build up the junior high school to offer free education for poor girls.
B. Zhang has seen no more than 1, 800 students progress to universities and colleges.
C. Zhang was awarded as being an outstanding female role model in China in 2020.
D. Zhang was the only role model who received an honorary title from President Xi.
32. What kind of personality does Zhang own?
A. cool B. fashion C. determined D. mean
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅对教育事业所做出的贡献。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and
fighting poverty in poor areas”可知，因为它讲述了一个女人的故事，她把她的一生都奉献给了促进教育和在
贫困地区战胜贫困，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at
the age of 17”可知，出生在1957年，在17岁的时候去云南旅游，也就是在1974年去云南旅游，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honour for
being an outstanding female role model in China”可知，2020年7月，中华全国妇女联合会授予张桂梅中国优
秀女性榜样最高荣誉，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I am glad that I work as a bridge,” says the strong-willed woman, “through which
the local kids may get a chance to learn the broad and colorful outside the world.””可知，张桂梅的性格是意志坚
定的，故选C。
C
There you are in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap
and fashion! Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes. On the surface, this
doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price tags.
To be honest, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it
also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals and unwanted waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program. “We’ve all become our own
waste managers, storing fashion waste in our closets, “ he noted.
It doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场) , too. In fact, three out
of every five clothes end up either being fired or sent to landfills.
But, thankfully, the fashion trends are changing.
People are thinking about what changes they can make to become sustainable, therefore, shopping secondhand
has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.
According to a survey, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion (about 518 billion yuan) by
2029. And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is
expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. Thrifting is now popular on TikTok.
“The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all. ” Michael said, “Unless you’re buying clothes that
exist.”
33. What is the main idea of paragraphs 2-4?
A. People’s love for fast fashion. B. The harm caused by the fashion industry.
C. The way people waste clothes. D. Reasons why fast fashion is cheap.
34. According to the survey, we know that ________.
A. fast fashion won’t be defeated in the future B. fast fashion will no longer exist very soon
C. secondhand fashion will become a trend D. secondhand fashion has defeated fast fashion
35. What does the underlined word “Thrifting” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Storing B. Avoiding C. Sorting D. Saving
36. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A. To introduce young consumers’ habits. B. To inform readers of what is sustainable.
C. To predict the new fashion trend in 2021. D. To show changes in clothing shopping.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于时尚产业所造成的危害，以及之后改变的趋势。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“To be honest, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet”以及“It doesn’t just take up space
in our closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场) , too”可知，第二段到第四段主要介绍了时尚产业造
成的危害，故选B。
【34题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据倒数第二段整段内容可知，根据调查，二手市场将成为一种潮流，故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. Thrifting is now popular
on TikTok”可知，二手已经变得更被社会所接受，节俭现在在抖音上很流行，划线单词表示“节俭”，与
Saving同义，故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ “The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all. ” Michael said, “Unless you’re
buying clothes that exist.””可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者什么是可持续的，故选B。
D
The Films Learning Center at the Guangdong Experimental Middle School proudly presents
GEMS’s 11th
Film Festival
15-21 March 2021
Monday 15 Soul (English)
Tuesday 16 Wish Dragon (English)
Wednesday 17 Ne Zha: Reborn (Chinese)
Thursday 18 A Writer’s Odyssey (Chinese)
Friday 19 CLOSED
Saturday 20 Detective Chinatown 3 (Japanese)
Sunday 21 A Little Red Flower (Chinese)
All films start at 7 p.m. in the South Cinema. On Monday 15 March, we invite you to the launch of the film
festival at 6:30 p. m.
37. How long does the film festival last?
A. 5 days B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司38. You can’t watch any film on ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday
39. Detective Chinatown 3 is a film ________.
A. in Japanese B. in Chinese C. in English D. in Korean
40. From the poster, we know that ________.
A. all the films begin at 7 p.m. B. the films are free for students
C. students can watch the festival’s films online D. it’s the 10th international film festival
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是有关电影节的一则广告信息，介绍了每天上映的电影信息。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“15-21 March 2021”可知，电影节持续7天，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday 19 CLOSED”可知，不能在周五看电影，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Detective Chinatown 3 (Japanese)”可知，《唐人街探案3》是一部日文电影，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All films start at 7 p.m. in the South Cinema”可知，所有电影都是下午7点开始，故选
A。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about
her scores on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out. ” Hu is not
the only one who faces stress. Actually, ____41____ which make people feel worried or break their balance of life
in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a
driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. ____42____ -like while getting ready before a big competition or
exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people overstress. People with overstress may have problems
remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other
problems, such as ____43____.
The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you
学科网（北京）股份有限公司might manage it by ____44____.
Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many
people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a
hard time. ____45____ because others may comfort you or give you some useful advice.
A. stress is a normal physical response to things
B. getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day
C. Sometimes stress can help people do their best
D. Sometimes sharing your problems can make you feel better
E. sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了压力对人们的好处和坏处，以及有效处理压力的方法。
【
41题详解】
根据“Hu is not the only one who faces stress.”和“which make people feel worried or break their balance of life
in some way”可知，此处与压力有关，A选项“压力是一种正常的生理反应”符合，故选A。
【42题详解】
的
根据“like while getting ready before a big competition or exam”可知，此处是举例压力对于人们 帮助，C选
项“有时压力可以帮助人们做到最好”符合，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“They may even have other problems”可知，此处列举太大的压力给人们造成的危害，E选项“睡眠问
题，头痛，经常感冒”符合，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress”以及“For
example”可知，此处介绍处理压力的有效方法，B选项“睡个好觉，或者每天锻炼”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time”可知，此处介绍的内容与“分享”有关，
D选项“有时候分享你的问题会让你感觉更好”符合，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题 (30分)
四、写作 (共三节)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺 (单词的首字母已经给
学科网（北京）股份有限公司出) 。
Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and we can s_____46_____ our sadness and happiness with
them. To make friends, you must be f_____47_____ to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in
return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. Think more of others than of
y_____48_____ and never judge a person by his look or clothes. Friends should communicate instead of arguing
with each other. When you don’t a_____49_____ with someone, please discuss with him. What’s more, never
believe in those who leave you when you are in t_____50_____. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】46. (s)hare
47. (f)riendly
48. (y)ourself
49. (a)gree
50. (t)rouble
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：朋友可以给我们帮助，我们可以与他们分享我们的悲伤和快乐。根据“our sadness and happiness with
them”及首字母可知，可以跟朋友分享悲伤和快乐，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，情态动词can后接
动词原形，故填(s)hare。
【47题详解】
句意：要交朋友，你必须对别人友好。根据“Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return”及首字
母可知，要对别人友好，friendly“有好的”，故填(f)riendly。
【48题详解】
句意：多为别人着想，不要以貌取人。根据“Think more of others than of”以及首字母可知，要多考虑别人，
而不是你自己，yourself“你自己”，故填(y)ourself。
【49题详解】
句意：当你不同意某人的观点时，请和他讨论。根据“When you don’t …with someone, please discuss with
him”及首字母可知，此处指不同意别人的观点，agree“同意”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(a)gree。
【50题详解】
句意：更重要的是，永远不要相信那些在你有困难时离开你的人。根据“Remember, a friend in need is a
friend indeed”以及首字母可知，此处指在困难时离开你的人，be in trouble“处于困难中”，故填(t)rouble。
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空只写一词)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司51. 保护眼睛对孩子们非常重要。
________ ________ very important ________ children to ________ their eyes.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. for ④. protect
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，protect“保护”，故填
It；is；for；protect。
52. 如果你喜欢唱歌，就来加入歌唱比赛吧。
________ you like singing, you can ________ ________ ________ the singing competition.
【答案】 ①. If ②. take ③. part ④. in
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；take part in“参加”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填If；take；
part；in。
53. 这部电影很精彩，但是我和我同学都没有看过。
The film is so wonderful, but ________ my classmates ________ I have seen it.
【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】“我和我同学都没有”表示“既不……也不……”，用neither...nor...，连接两个并列的主语。故
填neither；nor。
54. 中国传统技艺多么有趣啊！很多人对它感兴趣。
________ ________ Chinese traditional skills are! Many people are interested in them.
【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting
【解析】
【详解】interesting“有趣的”，修饰“Chinese traditional skills”，中心词interesting是形容词，用how引导
的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；interesting。
55. 很多垃圾被人扔到风景区。
Rubbish ________ ________ ________ by someone in the scenic areas.
【答案】 ①. is##was ②. thrown ③. away
【解析】
【详解】throw away“扔”，主语rubbish与动词throw away之间是被动关系，且句子可以用一般现在时也可
以用一般过去时，故此处用一般现在时/一般过去时被动语态is/am/are done或was/were done的结构，主语
rubbish是不可数名词，助动词用is或was，故填is/was；thrown；away。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三节 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分15分)
56. 随着社会的进步和生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视环境保护的问题。请就此话题并根据以下提
示，以 “Act Now to Be a Green Teenager”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，呼吁同学们从自身做起，保护
环境。
方面 建议
1. 购物时，携带购物袋；就餐时，不用一次性餐具
日常生活
2.？（你的补充）
1. 多走路或骑自行车
交通出行
2.？（你的补充）
1. 节约用电，记得关灯
节约能源
2.？（你的补充）
注意：
(1) 词数100左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数) 。
(2) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Act Now to Be a Green Teenager
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious now. As a teenager, we, should try our best to protect
the
environment.__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Act Now to Be a Green Teenager
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious now. As a teenager, we should try our best to protect
the environment.
Here is what we can do. First of all, we should take a shopping bag with us when we go shopping. Stop using
plastic bags because they’re bad for the environment. Besides, when we eat out, stop using bowls or chopsticks
which can be used only once. When we write, remember to use both sides of the paper. In this way, we can save a
lot of trees each year.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司As for transportation, we can walk or ride a bike to school. If we want to go to a farther place, try to use public
transportation such as taking a bus or the underground instead of driving a car.
Last but not least, the energy on the Earth is limited. We must save electricity. So don’t forget to turn off the
lights when we leave a room. Besides, don’t let the tap on when we are brushing our teeth.
There are many things we can do to help protect the environment. Let’s act now to be a green teenager and try
to make the Earth a better place to live in.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“现在就行动，做一个绿色少年”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导；本文采用一般现在时。分为五段式：第一段已给出；第二段到第四段从日常生活，交通出行
以及节约能源等方面介绍保护环境的方法；最后一段呼吁行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法
和标点错误。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
