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2022-2023 学年广东省广州外国语大学附中八年级上.期中
英语试卷
单项选择 共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分.
1. Last month, ________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.
A. two hundreds B. hundreds of C. two hundred of D. hundred of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，数百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，四个选
项中只有B表达正确，故选B。
2. —What about doing__________for the homeless people?
—Good idea!
A. anything helpful B. something helpful
C. helpful anything D. helpful something
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为无家可归的人们做点有帮助的事情怎么样？——好主意！
考查不定代词及形容词位置。something用于肯定句，当句子表示请求或建议时用于疑问句，anything用于
疑问句或否定句，原句表示请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，所以用不定代词something，形容词修饰不定代
词，要放在不定代词的后面，故选B。
3. My parents often ask me ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A. don’t spend; playing B. not to spend; to play
C. to not spend; to play D. not to spend; playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb no to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故第一空填not to spend。spend+时间+doing
sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。
4. She does not eat ________ he.
A. as many food as B. as more food as C. as much food as D. food as much as
【答案】C
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【解析】
【详解】句意：她吃的食物不如他多。
考查原级比较。as many as和……一样多：as much as和……一样多。as...as“和……一样……”，中间加形
容词/副词原级，可排除B选项；food是不可数名词，需用much修饰。故选C。
5. — Would you like ________ chicken?
— OK. Just ________ please.
A. some more; a little B. some more; a few
C. any more; a little D. any more; a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 你想再来点鸡肉吗？—— 好的。请稍加一点。
考查代词。some用于肯定句和表示请求建议的句型；any用于否定句和疑问句；a few一些，修饰可数名词；
a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Would you like”可知，是请求建议的句型，因此第一空“some more”
符合句意；再者根据“chicken”可知，是鸡肉，是不可数名词，因此第二空“a little”符合句意。故选A。
语法选择
Many changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past, people ___6___ in touch
with each other by ___7___ letters. People would listen to the radio for news and ___8___ information when
they were free. People ___9___ go to work or school by bike, ___10___ now they don’t have to. They can
chat with each other ___11___ the telephone or on the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or surf
the Internet. People can ___12___ or a car when they go out. Some people are ___13___ to take their children
to school in their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats ___14___ lots of rooms.
In a word, people have a ___15___ life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.
6. A. keep B. have C. had D. kept
7. A. send B. sends C. sending D. sent
8. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
9. A. are used to B. used to C. are used for D. use to
10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
11. A. on B. at C. to D. in
12. A. took a bus B. by bus C. take a bus D. by the bus
13. A. enough rich B. poor enough C. rich enough D. enough poor
14. A. of B. with C. without D. about
15. A. the best B. good C. well D. better
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【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了二十年来人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
【6题详解】
句意：在过去，人们通过写信彼此保持联系。
keep保持；have有；had有，动词过去式；kept保持，动词过去式。keep in touch with“保持联系”，是固
定短语。根据“In the past”可知句子是一般过去时，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：在过去，人们通过写信彼此保持联系。
send发送；sends动词三单；sending动名词；sent动词过去式。空前by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选
C。
【8题详解】
句意：当人们有空的时候，他们会听广播获取新闻和其他信息。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“listen to
the radio for news and...information”可知是指其他信息，表示泛指，应用other，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：人们过去骑自行车上班或上学，但现在他们不必这样做了。
are used to被用于，后加动词原形；used to过去常常，后加动词原形；are used for被用于；use to使用。根
据“People...go to work or school by bike, ”可知此处是指过去常常做某事，应用used to do，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：人们过去骑自行车上班或上学，但现在他们不必这样做了。
so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“go to work or school by bike...now they don’t have to.”可知前后是
转折关系，应用but，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他们可以在电话或互联网上互相聊天。
on在……上；at在；to到；in在……里面。根据“the telephone”可知是指在电话里，应用介词on，故选
A。
【12题详解】
句意：人们可以乘公共汽车或汽车外出。
took a bus乘公共汽车；by bus乘公共汽车；take a bus乘公共汽车；by the bus错误表达。情态动词can后
加动词原形，故选C。
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【13题详解】
句意：有些人很富有，用自己的车送孩子上学。
enough rich错误表达；poor enough足够穷；rich enough足够富；enough poor错误表达。根据“their
children to school in their own cars.”可知用自己的车送孩子上学，说明很富有，故选C。
【
14题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的人住在宽敞明亮有很多房间的公寓里。
of……的；with和；without带有；about关于。根据“live in big and bright flats...lots of rooms.”可知指是带
有很多房间的公寓，应用介词with，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：总之，人们的生活比以前更好了。
the best最好的；good好的；well好；better更好。根据“than ”可知应用比较级，故选D。
完形填空 。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Luca heard a story about the Island of Inventions when he was very young. The story was so unbelievable
to him. After years of study, he ___16___ got quite a clear idea of the island. It was a secret ___17___ full of
great inventors, so Luca wanted to go there to learn and invent with them.
Luca spent the years of his youth inventing. Every new idea he got, he made it into an invention
___18___. Later, he met other young ___19___ and told them the secret of the island. Those inventors would also
dream of getting the invitation（邀请）to the island. So they met in Luca’s house and put their inventions together.
Their inventions became ___20___ across the world soon. Many people knew and loved using them.
But still, no invitation came. They didn’t ___21___ and kept learning. They tried to come up with better
ideas to improve people’s life.
Many years later, Luca became very ___22___. He told a young man the secret of the island, and how
they ___23___ hard for the invitation. Feeling ___24___, the young inventor asked, “What? You mean here isn’t
really the Island of Inventions? The letter you sent me isn’t the real invitation?”
Luca looked at him, and ___25___ that he had been on the island. He also knew that no island would be
better than where he was at the time.
16. A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. greatly
17. A. place B. present C. person D. moment
18. A. suddenly B. quickly C. brightly D. quietly
19. A. doctors B. speakers C. workers D. inventors
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20. A. different B. expensive C. strange D. famous
21. A. give up B. take in C. put down D. throw away
22. A. young B. strong C. old D. tall
23. A. dreamt B. waited C. worked D. connected
24. A. bored B. pleased C. interested D. surprised
25. A. remembered B. realized C. forgot D. imagined
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了卢卡为了得到去发明岛的邀请信，多年来不断努力工作，不断发明新东西来提高
人们的生活，很多年以后才意识到没有哪个岛会比他当时所在的地方更好。
【16题详解】
句意：经过多年的研究，他终于对这个岛有了相当清楚的了解。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；finally最后；greatly极大地。根据“After years of study”可知，经过多年研究，
最终很了解这个岛。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这是一个秘密的地方，到处都是伟大的发明家，所以卢卡想去那里和他们一起学习和发明。
place地方；present礼物；person人；moment时刻。根据“It”可知，代指上文的“island”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他有了新想法，很快就把它变成了一项发明。
suddenly突然地；quickly快地；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地。根据“Luca spent the years of his youth
inventing.”可知，此句是说他有了新想法，很快就把它变成了一项发明，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：后来，他遇到了其他年轻的发明家，并告诉他们这个岛的秘密。
doctors医生；speakers演讲者；workers工人；inventors发明家。根据“Those inventors”可知，是遇到其他
发明家，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们的发明很快就在全世界闻名。
different不同的；expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据“Many people knew and loved
using them.”可知，他们的发明很出名。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他们没有放弃，继续学习。
give up放弃；take in吸收；put down放下；throw away扔掉。根据“kept learning”可知，没有放弃而是坚持
学习，故选A。
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【
22题详解】
句意：许多年以后，卢卡很老了。
young年轻的；strong强壮的；old老的；tall高的。根据“Many years later”和生活常识可知，变老了。故选
C。
【23题详解】
句意：他告诉一个年轻人这个岛的秘密，以及他们是如何为得到邀请而努力工作的。
dreamt梦到；waited等待；worked工作；connected连接。work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：年轻的发明家感到很惊讶。
bored无聊的；pleased开心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What? You mean here isn’t
really the Island of Inventions?The letter you sent me isn’t the real invitation?”可知，这个年轻人知道这里不是
真正的发明岛，感到很惊讶。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：卢卡望着他，意识到他曾到过岛上。
remembered记住；realized意识到；forgot忘记；imagined想象。根据“he had been on the island.”和上文的内
容可知，卢卡意识到这个年轻人来过这里。故选B。
阅读 (满分30分.
第一节 阅读理解
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in
the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera an many
other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home,
but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the
train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally
set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to
spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a
blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked
16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of
84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
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26. How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.
C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.
27. What does “It” in paragraph four refer to?
A. hearing B. deafness C. blessing D. work
28. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The function of the electric light. B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述托马斯·爱迪生的出生、教育、生活、工作和发明直至他的去世，他整
个一生的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知大约每两周，他就会创造一些新
的东西。故选A。
【
27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short”可知
在很多方面，爱迪生认为耳聋是一件幸事。这让对话变得简短。所以it指的是耳聋，故选B。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. ”以及全文可知，本
文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。故选D。
Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopaedia.
Protozoa
Protozoa are the smallest animals. We can’t see them, but they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and
other animals. Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria(细菌), but some parasites (寄生
虫) make human beings ill.
Fish
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There are over 20,000 different kinds of fish. Some of them are very small, but some are big. For example, the
whale shark is over 60 feet long. Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water. Most fish use
fins and tails for swimming.
Amphibians
Amphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish. The tadpole lives in water. It has a
tail and gills. So it can breathe under water. When it becomes a frog, it doesn’t have the gills or the tail, but then it
has legs for walking on land. Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water.
29. The passage is about __________.
A. human beings B. plants C. animals D. water
30. __________ can both walk on land and swim in water.
A. All amphibians B. Few amphibians C. Not all amphibians D. Every amphibian
31. What does the underline word “gills” mean in Chinese?
A. 尾巴 B. 心脏 C. 肝 D. 鳃
32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Young amphibians are fish.
B. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.
C. Fish and little amphibians have gills.
D. We can’t see protozoa because they are small.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本百科全书中的一些动物。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Protozoa are the smallest animals. ”可知本文讲述的是动物，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water.”可知大多数两栖动物既能在陆
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地上行走，也能在水中游泳，不是所有的两栖动物都可以，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water. ”结合常识可知鱼靠
腮呼吸，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish. ”可知幼小的两
栖动物像小鱼，而不是鱼，故选A。
For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother Susan an iPad. She’d never used a computer. She had a trying
relationship with her TV remote control and a painful experience with her mobile phone. However, this time she
was dying to learn about the iPad. She believed that if she didn’t keep up with technology, she would find herself in
a computerized kitchen, “unable to open a can of soup”.
Our first task was email. She quickly learned the basic rules but couldn’t understand why she has to email
others when she could phone or visit in person.
Next, we dealt with Netflix, the widely-used video website. Mom is a movie lover and she was surprised by
the number of crime movies that Netflix can offer. One Saturday, she called me because she was having trouble
logging onto (登录) Netflix. I suggested it might require an update. “They probably have fewer people working as
it’s a long weekend,” she told me.
Later, she taught herself to learn FaceTime and started her experiments with podcasts, and even started
emailing her grandchildren.
As she became more familiar, she began wondering about all the icons (图标), so we set up a weekly lecture,
which takes place on the phone, each of us with our iPads. One day, I tried for 45 minutes to help her find the
search bar. “It looks like a magnifying glass (放大镜),” I kept saying. Finally, she asked: “You mean the frying
pan?”
Unexpectedly, she made great progress. Now she becomes interested in E-books and even check them out in
the middle of the night. She watches TV series and knows what’s popular. It’s great to see how much her
confidence has grown. Yesterday, she FaceTimed me. “I’ve made a decision,” she said. “I’m going to learn how to
operate every piece of technology in the apartment — including the TV remote.” However, I still can’t wait for the
day when we can sit down in person and surf the Internet together.
33. Why did Susan decide to learn to use an iPad?
A. To keep up with the times. B. To connect with her family.
C. To better control her kitchen. D. To keep in touch with her friends.
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34. Which of the following shows the correct order of Susan’s experience?
a. She began emailing her grandchildren.
b. She asked the author about the search bar.
c. She received an iPad as a birthday present.
d. She met difficulties in logging onto the video website.
e. She decided to learn about the technologies in the apartment.
A. c-d-a-b-e B. c-e-d-a-b C. e-c-d-a-b D. e-a-d-b-c
35. Which word best describes Susan?
A. Honest. B. Independent. C. Curious. D. Humorous.
36. What is the author’s writing purpose?
A. To suggest how to help the elder learn new technologies. B. To criticize modern technology as unfriendly
to the elder.
C. To show the importance of learning new technologies.D. To share her mother’s interesting learning
experiences.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心和决
心，最终学会了使用方法。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She believed that if she didn’t keep up with technology, she would find herself in a
computerized kitchen, ‘unable to open a can of soup’.”可知，作者的母亲决定学习使用平板电脑是为了更好地
控制厨房。故选C。
【34题详解】
排序题。根据“For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother Susan an iPad. ... One Saturday, she called me because
she was having trouble logging onto Netflix. ... even started emailing her grandchildren ... One day, I tried for 45
minutes to help her find the search bar. ... I’m going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the
apartment — including the TV remote.”可知Susan的经历顺序是：她收到了一个iPad作为生日礼物——她在
登录视频网站时遇到了困难——她开始给孙子孙女们发电子邮件——她问了作者关于搜索栏的问题——她
决定了解一下公寓里的技术。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As she became more familiar, she began wondering about all the icons”及Susan对学习使
用平板电脑的过程，可推出她是很有好奇心的。故选C。
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【36题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心和决心，最终学会了
使用方法。由此可知作者的写作目的是分享妈妈有趣的学习经历。故选D。
Students aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn
swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelor’s degrees if they cannot swim.
This September, would-be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a
swimming test at the beginning of their university life, and they won’t receive their degrees if they cannot swim
before their graduation, according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago, the Beijing Daily reported on
Monday.
Potential freshmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined and affirmed by
medical staff, don’t need to take the required test or course.
Plans are for freshmen to take the test during their military training. In the test, students will pass the test if they
can swim 50 meters, no matter whether they choose the breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstroke. Those
failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming course.
“Now Tsinghua University will test students in long-distance running and swimming, so students with poor
sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university,” said a student
surnamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.
However, students don’t need to worry much, since Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and
Physical Education, said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory
swimming course in their second year of university, and the remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class
provided by teachers, without paying extra tuition.
And seeing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua
University, as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century.
“As early as 90 years ago, Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or
study overseas if they cannot swim, though the requirement didn’t work later on since the swimming pools at the
campus could not accommodate increasingly more students” said Liu.
37. Who will not get their bachelor’s degrees of Tsinghua University?
A. Students who don’t take a compulsory swimming course.
B. Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.
C. Students who swim 100 meters in the test.
D. Students who cannot swim before their graduation.
38. Students don’t need to take the swimming test or course if they have the following diseases except for
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_______.
A. heart disease B. skin disease C. chronic disease D. hydrophobia
39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students with poor sports don’t need to worry about their performance at all.
B. Students have to pay extra tuition if they receive instruction after class.
C. Students can choose any swimming style to take the test.
D. Tsinghua University has never made such a school regulation before.
40. Where is the passage probably from?
A. a novel B. a news report C. science fiction D. a diary
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，文中详细地介绍了要求以及这样
所带来的好处。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...will not grant bachelor’s degrees if they cannot swim.”可知，如果他们在毕业前不会游
泳，就不能获得学位，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Potential freshmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined and
affirmed by medical staff, don’t need to take the required test or course.”可知，有慢性疾病、皮肤病或恐水症的
新生，经医务人员检查确认后，无需参加规定的考试或课程，没有提到心脏病，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the test, students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters, no matter whether they
choose the breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstroke. ”可知，学生可以选择任何泳姿参加考试，C
表述正确，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文通过介绍清华大学增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，来强调游泳这种锻炼的重要性，
所以可能来自新闻报道。故选B。
第二节阅读填空
Do you know the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. People use them to mark
numbers now. ____41____.
About 2,500 years age, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, one finger means 1,
two fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, four timers means 4. If you want to say five, you can keep your four
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fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make each of your hands be five, then you’ll have ten.
____42____. Also, “L” means fifty, “C” means one hundred, “D” means five hundred and “M” means one
thousand. ____43____. Today, few people use them because they are difficult to write and count. But we can still
see them on some watches and clocks.
Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write. ____44____ In fact,
Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about
them. ____45____. So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic
numerals and they help a lot.
A. So in Rome, the numbers are “I , II, III, IV VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”.
B. They help people to count things every day.
C. But it’s not the only number system that people use.
D. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe.
E. But there is no zero in Roman numerals.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了阿拉伯数字和罗马数字。
【41题详解】
根据“Do you know the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. People use them to mark
numbers now. ”可知现在的人们用阿拉伯数字中的数字来标记数字，选项C“但它并不是人们使用的唯一数
字系统。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, four timers mean...”可
知是指罗马数字，选项A“所以在罗马，数字是“I, II, III, IV, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”。”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Also, ‘L’ means fifty, ‘C’ means one hundred, ‘D’ means five hundred and ‘M’ means one thousand.”可知
在罗马数字中“L”表示五十，“C”表示一百，“D”表示五百，“M”表示一千。选项E“但是罗马数字里没
有零。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write. ”可知今天，大多数人
使用阿拉伯数字。它们易于记忆和书写，选项B“它们每天帮助人们计算东西。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and
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they help a lot.”可知阿拉伯数字传入了欧洲，选项D“然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。”符合语境，故选
D。
写作 (共四节)
第一节 语篇填词 。
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Shared bikes are very p___46___ in China. We can see more and more people riding shared bikes i___47___
of driving. Shared bikes are so p___48___ that they help us a lot in our daily lives. The greatest advantage of
shared bikes is that they allow people to borrow and return a bike a___49___ and anywhere. They can be easily
unlocked. It is convenient for people to ride them over a short d___50___. After people finish riding, they can park
the bike at available parking areas, lock it and pay for the ride through mobile payment services.
【答案】46. (p)opular
47. (i)nstead
48. (p)opular
49. (a)nytime
50. (d)istance
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车的受欢迎程度以及它的便利性。
【46题详解】
句意：共享单车在中国很受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，结合首字母p可知，共享单车很受欢迎，
popular“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。
【47题详解】
句意：我们可以看到越来越多的人骑共享单车而不是开车。根据“riding shared bikes … of driving”及首字
母可知，骑共享单车代替开车，instead of“代替”，故填(i)nstead。
【48题详解】
句意：共享单车很受欢迎，它们在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多。根据“Shared bikes are so … that they
help us a lot in our daily lives”及首字母可知，在日常生活中能帮到人们很多，很受人们喜欢，故填
(p)opular。
【49题详解】
句意：共享自行车最大的优点是，他们允许人们随时随地借用和归还自行车。根据“they allow people to
borrow and return a bike … and anywhere”及首字母可知，允许人们随时随地借用和归还自行车，anytime“任
何时候”，故填(a)nytime。
【50题详解】
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句意：人们在短程内骑它们很方便。根据“It is convenient for people to ride them over a short”及首字母可知，
此处指短距离，distance“距离”，故填(d)istance。
第二节 完成句子(共8小题；每小题2分,满分16分.
51. 我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。
We finally ________ ________ the truth of this event.
【答案】 ①. found ②. out
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“弄清楚”，其英文表达为find out；结合语境可知本句是一般过
去时，find的过去式为found。故填found；out。
52. 昨天一班向二班挑战进行了一场篮球比赛。
Class One ______ Class Two _____ a basketball match yesterday.
【答案】 ①. challenged ②. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“向……挑战”。challenge...to...“向……挑战”。根据句意可知
句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填challenged；to。
53. 她列了一张购物单，以便不会忘记买什么东西。
.
She made a shopping list __________ she wouldn’t forget anything
【答案】so that
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这里表示“以便，为了”，表示目的，且是连词，用来连接两个句子。故填
so that。
54. 你一定没留意到小偷，否则钱包不会被偷。
You must ________ ________ ________ the thief, or your wallet couldn’t be stolen.
【答案】 ①. be ②. unaware ③. of
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“没留意”。“没留意”也就是“不知道，不注意”的意
思，用be unaware of；must后接动词原形。故填be；unaware；of。
55. Lily比我更擅长算数。
Lily is ________ ________ me ________ calculating.
【答案】 ①. better ②. than ③. at
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比某人更擅长……”，其英文表达为be better than sb at...。故
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填better；than；at。
56. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
【解析】
【详解】the whole village“整个村子”；soon“很快”；learn“了解”；that引导宾语从句；a large sum of
money“一大笔钱”；be lost“丢失”，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，故填The whole village soon
learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
57. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.
【解析】
【详解】he“他”；so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；be surprised at“对……感到惊讶的”，
后加动名词；being discovered“被发现”；even“甚至”；try to run away“企图逃跑”。句子是一般过去时，
主语谓语动词应用was；从句否定应借助助动词did not。故填He was so surprised at being discovered that he
did not even try to run away.
58. 虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Although/Though Thompson turned off the lights when he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个让步状语从句，可以用although/though引导，根据语境可知，本句应
用一般过去时。从句谓语turned off the lights“把灯关了”；从句中有一个时间状语从句when he went to
bed“临睡觉时”；Thompson“汤普森”； 主句谓语they were on“灯却都亮着”；in the morning“在早晨”。
故填Although/Though Thompson turned off the lights when he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
第四节首字母填空 共8小题,每小题0.5分,满分4.0分.
59. Punching power a________ with brain power.
【答案】(a)lternates
【解析】
【详解】句意：击打力与脑力交替进行。根据“Punching power a… with brain power.”可知，此处表示“击
打力与脑力交替进行”。alternate“交替”符合语境，主语Punching power是不可数名词，时态是一般现在
时，动词用其三单形式。故填(a)lternates。
60. My mum said I should learn boxing for s________.
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【答案】(s)elf-defense
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈说我应该学习拳击来自卫。根据“learn boxing”及首字母提示可知，学习拳击来自
卫，self-defense“自卫”符合句意。故填(s)elf-defense。
61. It’s all about taking an ironing board to a remote location, where you then p________ to iron your clothes!
【答案】(p)repare
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一切都是为了把熨衣板带到一个偏僻的地方，然后准备熨衣服！根据“It’s all about
taking an ironing board to a remote location, where you then...to iron your clothes!”和首字母可知，此处是指准
备烫衣服。prepare“准备”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词需用原形。故填(p)repare。
62. Extreme ironing is the latest danger sport that combines the t_______ of an extreme outdoor activity with the
satisfaction of a well-pressed shirt.
【答案】(t)hrill
【解析】
【详解】句意：极限熨烫是最新的危险运动，它结合了极限户外活动的刺激和熨烫好衬衫的满足感。根据
“of an extreme outdoor activity”及首字母可知，极限户外活动是一种刺激的感觉，thrill“兴奋，激动”，故
填(t)hrill。
63. The basic p________ behind the two sports are the same.
【答案】(p)rinciples
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两项运动背后的基本原理是相同的。根据“behind the two sports are the same.”和首字母
可知，此处是指背后的基本原理。principle“原理”，名词；再根据be动词“are”可知，空处需用名词复数
形式。故填(p)rinciples。
64. You feel quite r________ when you can leave the staffroom.
【答案】(r)elieved
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你可以离开员工室时，你会感到很释然。根据“when you can leave the staffroom.”和首字
母可知，此处是指离开员工室会很释然。feel后跟形容词作表语，且此处修饰人。relieved“释然的”符合语
境。故填(r)elieved。
65. You are e________ to accept, so you say that you haven’t got time.
【答案】(e)mbarrassed
【解析】
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【详解】句意：你不好意思接受，所以你说你没时间。根据“you say that you haven’t got time”以及首字母
可知不好意思接受，所以说自己没有时间，be embarrassed to do sth.“不好意思做某事”，是固定短语。故
填(e)mbarrassed。
66. Lago’s i________. He loves learning things.
【答案】(i)nquisitive
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lago是好学的，他喜欢学习。根据“He loves learning things.”以及单词首字母i可知，此处
是inquisitive“好学的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)nquisitive。
第五节书面表达 共15分.
67. 你校将新建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Smart School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维
导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计(design)的智能图书馆。
注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息
2. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Smart School Library
.
I want to design a smart school library..
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
【答案】例文
My Smart School
Library
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I want to design a smart school library. It is green. It is built entirely from renewable resources. It is round and very
big. When you sit inside, you will feel very warm. It is composed of waste paper and solar panels. All its energy
comes from the sun. You can read all kinds of books in it. You can also listen to music in it. If you are tired, you can
also rest inside.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文，介绍你所设计的智能图书馆。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍智能图书馆的样子；
第二步，具体阐述它是如何工作的；
第三步，最后介绍我们可以在那里做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be composed of由……组成
②come from来自
③all kind of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①When you sit inside, you will feel very warm.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If you are tired, you can also rest inside.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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