2021 学年下学期初二教育教学评价试题
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。共90分。考试用时100分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号（即考号，9位数，靠右边填涂）、
考试科目等按要求涂写在答题卡上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷的答案必须答在选择题答题卡上；第 Ⅱ 卷用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔按各题要求答
在答题卡上。
3. 考试结束时，将选择题答题卡和第 Ⅱ 卷答题卷一并交回，试卷和草稿纸自己带走。
一、语法选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、
C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911).
Canton Porcelain became popular around the world___1___its beautiful colors.
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed___2___great love for it when
she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he___3___the porcelain painting. They think it's
necessary___4___them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques___5___a traditional
feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon___6___on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts.
Their works are so wonderful___7___they attract many foreigners. They decide___8___this traditional skill to
people around the world.
A group of foreigners___9___to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They
were____10____to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.
Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line."
Foreigners had about just one hour to finish___11___patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged
herself to paint the Canton Tower on___12___own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese
character___13___on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K..
___14___you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really
good for you___15___it to your family and friends as a gift!
1. A. because of B. because C. so D. as
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. A. the B. an C. / D. a
3. A. makes B. making C. made D. was making
4. A. with B. of C. for D. on
5. A. into B. with C. up D. in
6. A. can be painted B. can paint C. was painted D. painted
7. A. as B. until C. till D. that
.
8 A. introduced B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduce
9. A. invited B. were invited C. are invited D. invite
10. A. luckily enough B. luck enough C. lucky enough D. enough luck
11. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed
12. A. she B. he C. his D. her
13. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
14. A. If B. As C. Unless D. While
15. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了广彩瓷器，可以追溯到清朝，有三百多年的历史。广彩瓷器大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐
君如在广彩上增添了现在元素，将这项传统技艺传向世界。
【1题详解】
句意：广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。
A. because of由于，加词组；B. because因为，加句子；C. so所以；D. as作为。根据its beautiful colors可
知，是由于美丽的色彩，才会在世界范围受欢迎，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：徐君如，他的女儿，当她还是一个小女孩时，就展示出对它伟大的爱。
A. the这个，表特指；B. an一个，表泛指；C. /零冠词；D. a表泛指。根据展示出一种爱，可知，表示泛指，
great辅音音素开头，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：她喜欢和她父亲呆在一起，当他制作瓷器绘画的时候。
A. makes制作，一般现在时第三人称单数；B. making制作，现在分词；C. made制作，一般过去时；D.
was making制作，过去进行时。根据当她父亲制作的时候，再由while加持续性动词，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们认为对他们来说，把现在元素加入他们的作品中是必要的。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. with和；B. of…的；C. for对…来说；D. on在…上。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他们融合现在技术和传统感觉。
A. into进入；B. with和；C. up上；D. in在...里。根据固定搭配将…混合在一起mix A with B，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：卡通花样，例如凯蒂猫和哆啦A梦，被画在盘子上。
A. can be painted能够被画在，被动语态；B. can paint能画，主动语态；C. was painted被画在，一般过去时
被动语态；D. painted画在，一般过去时。根据This idea wins children's hearts.可知，还只是一个主意，故用
can，表示能够；再由Cartoon patterns作主语，与paint之间为被动关系，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们的作品是如此精彩以至于他们吸引了许多外国人。
A. as因为；B. until直到；C. till直到；D. that以至于。根据固定句式so…that如此…以至于，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他们决定把这项传统技艺介绍给全世界的人。
A. introduced介绍，过去分词；B. introducing介绍，现在分词；C. to introduce介绍，不定式；D. introduce
介绍，动词原形。根据固定搭配决定做某事decide to do sth，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：一群外国人被邀请参加了今天由广东举办的广东陶瓷研讨会。
A. invited邀请，一般过去时；B. were invited被邀请，一般过去时被动语态；C. are invited被邀请，一般现
在时被动语态；D. invite邀请，一般现在时。根据foreigners作主语，与invite之间是被动的关系，再由
were，said可知，为一般过去时，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他们足够幸运去体验如何制作广彩瓷器。
A. luckily enough足够幸运地，副词；B. luck enough足够幸运，名词；C. lucky enough足够幸运的，形容
词；D. enough luck足够的幸运。本题考查enough搭配形容词，放在形容词之后。再由sb is adj to do sth，
故选C.
【11题详解】
句意：外国人只有一个小时的时间来为他们自己的盘子完成图案和颜色。
A. design设计，动词原形；B. designing设计，现在分词；C. to design设计，不定式；D. designed设计，过
去分词。根据完成做某事finish doing sth，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：为了纪念她在广州的时光，奥克萨娜挑战自己，在自己的城堡上画了一幅广州塔。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. she她；B. he他；C. his他的；D. her她的。根据固定搭配某人自己on one’s own，再由herself，故选
D。
【13题详解】
句意：西蒙在盘子上成功地画了一个中国角色。
A. success成功，名词；B. successful成功的，形容词；C. successfully成功地，副词；D. succeed成功，动
词。根据空格处修饰动词painted，用副词形式，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你对此感兴趣，你可以参加制作广彩瓷器的培训课程。
A. If如果；B. As当…时候；C. Unless除非；D. While当…时候。根据如果你感兴趣的话，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：把这个作为礼物送给家人和朋友是非常好的。
A. to send送给，不定式；B. send送给，动词原形；C. sending送给，现在分词；D. sent送给，过去分词。
根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth，故选A。
【点睛】在做完形填空类型题目的时候，先通读一遍文章，了解文章整体行文顺序，了解故事脉络，注意
文章上下文之间的联系和复现；然后第二遍读文章的时候，进行解题，解题过程中，注意搭配问题，注意
上下文的逻辑问题。最后一遍，把选项带进去，通读文章，看看是否有合乎逻辑，是否上下文通顺。本文
中比较多的固定搭配，例如4，5，8，11，15均为固定搭配的用法，注意词与词之间的搭配关系，进行选
择。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is
___16___ when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is telling us something not with ___17___, but with
facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s ___18___, such as frowning, raising one’s
eyebrows (眉毛), and nose and lip movements. They ___19___ people’s feelings.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles
can create more than 7,000 expressions on the face. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are
___20___ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust (厌恶).
Facial expressions are very important to ___21___. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most
conversations, over 93 percent of the communicating is done without speaking.
If people can ___22___ facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司they can understand others better. Someone who does not ___23___ a certain type of food usually will make a
face when they see or taste it. Frowning can express people’s worry or anger ___24___. Raised eyebrows and open
eyes show surprise.
However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good
idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.They may think you are
___25___.
16. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. angry
17. A. words B. actions C. expressions D. gestures
18. A. body B. face C. hand D. nose
19. A. mean B. create C. express D. design
20. A. common B. different C. special D. usual
21. A. understanding B. imagination C. conversation D. communication
22. A. recognize B. read C. watch D. notice
23. A. hate B. eat C. enjoy D. need
24. A. clearly B. differently C. happily D. carefully
25. A. polite B. rude C. cute D. kind
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面部表情的相关知识。
【16题详解】
句意：当你妈妈皱眉时，你怎么知道她生气了？
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“when she frowns”及常识可知，妈妈
生气时会皱眉，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在这两种情况下，这个人不是用语言，而是用面部表情告诉我们一些事情。
words话语；actions行动；expressions表情；gestures手势。根据“telling us something not with”可知，不是
用语言告诉我们，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作。
body身体；face脸；hand手；nose鼻子。根据“Facial expressions”可知，此处是指面部发生的动作，故选
B。
【19题详解】
句意：它们表达人们的感受。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司mean意味着；create创造；express表达；design设计。根据“They … people’s feelings”可知，面部表情表
达人们的心理感受，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，在所有文化中有六种常见的主要面部表情。
common常见的；different不同的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据“happiness, sadness, surprise, fear,
anger and disgust”可知，这是六种常见的面部表情，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：面部表情对于交流是非常重要的。
understanding理解；imagination想象；conversation对话；communication交流。根据“over 93 percent of the
communicating is done without speaking”可知，对交流很重要，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解别人的感受。
recognize认出；read阅读；watch观看；notice注意。根据“they may be better at knowing what other people
are feeling”以及后文“reading people’s facial expressions”可知，能读懂人们的面部表情，就会更好地了解别
人的感受，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：不喜欢某种食物的人在看到或品尝时通常会做鬼脸。
hate憎恨；eat吃；enjoy喜爱；need需要。根据“Someone who does not … a certain type of food usually will
make a face when they see or taste it”可知，不喜欢吃某种食物，在品尝时会做出鬼脸，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：皱眉可以清楚地表达人们的担忧或愤怒。
clearly清晰地；differently不同地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“Frowning can express people’s
worry or anger”可知，此处指可以清楚地表达人们的感受，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他们可能会认为你很粗鲁。
polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；cute可爱的；kind善良的。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at
someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions”可知，这种行为会被认为很粗鲁，故选B。
三、阅读（共25小题；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中。
(A)
A long time ago there was an old, poor fisherman who did not catch enough fish for him and his family to live
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司well. One day when he pulled his fishing net in, he found a pot in it and he was very happy because he could sell
the pot and make some money. First he looked inside, and a genie came out.
The genie had been in the pot for four hundred years and he was very angry. At first he tried to hurt the
fisherman, but the fisherman was clever and he put the genie back inside the pot. The fisherman said he would only
open the pot again if the genie would help him. The genie came out and took the fisherman to a lake where there
were many special fish.
The fisherman caught four of these fish and took them to the king.
The fish were special because when they were cooked they talked and answered any question that people
wanted to know. The king was excited and he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. He also gave the
fisherman’s son a very important job and he married one of the fisherman’s beautiful daughters.
26. What did the fisherman find in the pot?
A. A fish. B. A special living thing. C. A coin. D. A fishing net.
27. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to（指的是）________.
A. his fishing net B. the lake C. the pot D. his basket
28. The fish were special because ________.
A. they could make people happy
B. they could tell the truth to people directly
C. when they were cooked they would tell people the truth that they wanted to know
D. when they faced death, they would dance
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The fisherman was clever enough so that he wasn’t hurt by the genie.
B. The genie had been in the pot for a long time.
C. The genie was not so happy when he came out at first.
D. The fisherman was still poor at last.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了渔夫和妖怪的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First he looked inside, and a genie came out”可知，在罐子里发现了一只妖怪，即一个特
别的生物，故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One day when he pulled his fishing net in, he found a pot in it”可知，在渔网上发现了这个
罐子，所以it指代“渔网”，故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fish were special because when they were cooked they talked and answered any question
that people wanted to know.”可知，因为当它们被煮熟时，它们会说话，并回答人们想知道的任何问题，故
选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The king was excited and he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish”可知，最终国王
给了这位渔夫很多钱，所以D选项表达错误，故选D。
(B)
Volunteers needed for a community maintenance shop (维修店)
Are you thinking about helping others? Are you good at talking with people? Come and join us.
Length of working time:
From 10 am to 4 pm next weekend.
Volunteer must:
● Have finished high school education.
● Be between eighteen and twenty-four years old.
● Speak English and Chinese well.
● Be friendly and patient.
What you need to do:
1. Invite visitors to choose one from the following items:
● The fixer does the repair and the visitor watches.
● The fixer and the visitor do the repair together.
● The visitor does the repair and the fixer helps.
.
2 Give out posters to invite more people to join in the fixing competition next
month.
What you can get as a volunteer:
If you are willing to help us, you can get a free volunteer shirt. Also, every volunteer
will get a free ticket to the national park. We offer free lunch.
Categories (种类) include:
Furniture, garden tools, clothing, electronics, book and paper repair and bicycles.
If you are interested, you can call us at 732-3694 or email us at repair cafe@163.com.
Please contact us on Sunday, April 5, at 1:00 pm—5:00 pm.
30. What’s the purpose of the poster?
A. To introduce different kinds of old things.
B. To describe the free community maintenance shop.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. To find volunteers for the community maintenance shop.
D. To show the new environment of a maintenance shop.
31. Who could be a volunteer in the maintenance shop?
A. Cindy: a naughty middle school girl who likes to play tricks on others.
B. Eric: a hard-working student who studies in the ninth grade in a high school.
C. Mike: a friendly and kind boy who can only speak English.
D. Lucy: a pleasant American girl who now studies Chinese in university.
32. The volunteers in the maintenance shop are required to ________.
A. teach the visitors how to fix things
B. do the repair with the visitors together
C. join in the fixing competition with the fixers’ help
D. ask more people to take part in the fixing competition
33. What can we get from the passage?
A. Anyone in the maintenance shop can get a free shirt.
B. You have two ways to contact the maintenance shop.
C. You can contact the shop on every Sunday afternoon.
D. The volunteers should work 8 hours in the maintenance shop.
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇招聘启事。启事 的内容是一家社区修理店招聘志愿者。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Volunteers needed for a community maintenance shop”可知这则海报的目的是为社区修理
店招聘志愿者，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Volunteer must: ●Have finished high school education.● Be between eighteen and twenty-four
years old.● Speak English and Chinese well.●Be friendly and patient.”可知志愿者必须18至24岁之间，高中毕
业，擅长说英语和汉语，性格好，所以推断Lucy符合要求，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give out posters to invite more people to join in the fixing competition next month.”可知志愿
者需要发放海报以邀请更多的人参加下个月的修理比赛，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, you can call us at 732-3694 or email us at repair cafe@163.com.”可知如
果有兴趣成为志愿者，可以打电话和发电子邮件，故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(C)
Could you be a genius like Einstein? A genius needs to learn and think. Reading is a good idea, but it is not
enough. Einstein’s advice is to use your brain more.
Here are some advice:
● Ask. When you look at new things, ask why they are new or different. Ask questions. Ask yourself and ask
others. Keep thinking until you find the answer.
● Draw. Einstein thought in pictures. Sometimes, it helps to work out problems and come up with ideas.
● Read. Try to read new things. Read different kinds of books in the library. After you read, think about the
ideas you have learned. Are they different from what you thought?
● Get relaxed. Many ideas come when you are relaxed. Spend some time relaxing yourself in the ways like
taking a walk in a park, going to a concert or a museum.
● Write. Keep a diary. Write down your questions and ideas. Write down new ideas after you read.
● Share. Einstein used to talk to his friends and express his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help you find the
answer to a problem.
● Be brave. Do not let other people say your ideas are stupid. Try to express yourself. Let other people also
express why they think you are wrong. Then decide whose idea is better.
34. What can we do to relax ourselves from the passage?
A. Taking a walk. B. Going to a museum. C. Going to a concert. D. All above.
35. Einstein advised us to ________ if other people say our ideas are stupid.
A. discuss the ideas with others B. draw problems and ideas
C. go to a museum with others D. write down your ideas
36. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. A genius needs to learn and think.
B. We should find the answers all on our own.
C. Einstein’s advice is to use our brain more.
D. Einstein liked to talk to his friends and express his ideas.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为像爱因斯坦这样的天才，不仅要阅读，更要多用脑，并给出了
多用脑的建议是多提问，画画，多读书，放松，写作，和朋友分享，勇敢地表达自己。
【34题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“Relax. Many ideas come when you are relaxed. Take some time to relax yourself in the ways
like taking a walk in a park, going to a concert or a museum”可知，散步、去博物馆、去听音乐会都可以放松
自己。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help you
find the answer to a problem.”可知，爱因斯坦建议，如果其他人说我们的想法愚蠢，我们应该与其他人讨
论这些想法。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段到最后一段“Here are some advice: Ask.；Draw.；Read.；Get relaxed.；Write.；
Share.；Be brave.”可知，共七条。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“Einstein used to talk to his friends and express his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help
you find the answer to a problem.”可知，我们发现答案不一定全靠自己，可以跟朋友讨论或分享。故选B。
(D)
There are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the tree-bees are the most terrible.
They are killers. Unlike most bees, they will sting（叮咬）you only if they are disturbed（打扰）, tree-bees will
attack（攻击）you in thousands for no reason. And they will chase（追赶）you for your life.
Walking along a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year. I found myself, without the least warning,
in the centre of such an attack. The air above me suddenly became thick（厚的）with bees. Though the weather
was hot, I felt cold because of them. Until then I had never heard of Indian tree-bees, but I had recently seen a film
called “The Angry Swarm” before, it was about killer-bees.
I began running to the village and it was a really hard time, because the killer-bees followed me all the time.
When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards them for help. But as soon as the
workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety at top speed.
Soon my eyes have completely closed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pushed myself wildly down into it until
my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees made a new attack
on me. I was tired out and soon I lost my consciousness（意识）.
Later I learned that two quick minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded（包围）me
with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They stayed with me, taking stings（蜂针）
out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.
38. From this passage, who attacked the writer?
A. Farmers working in the village. B. The weather. C. The tree-bees.D. The
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39. After being attacked, the writer might meet the following people except ________.
A. some workers building a house B. two quick-minded villagers
C. a doctor D. farmers working in the village
40. In which order did the following things happen to the writer?
a. He tried to drive away the bees but failed.
b. He was tired out and lost consciousness later.
c. He was surrounded（围绕）with a thick wall of fire and smoke.
d. He watched a film named “The Angry Swarm”.
e. He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.
A. e-a-c-b-d B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. d-e-a-b-c
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在印度东北部被树蜂攻击并最终获救的经历。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I began running to the village and it was a really hard time, because the killer-bees followed
me all the time.”可知，他被树蜂攻击。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I found some workers building a house”，“Later I learned that two quick minded villagers
ran to a pile of dry grass”和“until a doctor came and gave me further treatment”可知，他遇到了盖房子的工人、
两个村民和医生，没有遇到村里的农民。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had recently seen a film called The Angry Swarm before”，“Walking along a dusty road
… in the centre of such an attack.”，“I began running to the village and it was a really hard time, because the
killer-bees followed me all the time.”，“ I was tired out and soon I lost my consciousness（意识）.”和“quickly
surrounded（包围）me with a thick wall of fire and smoke”可知，他以前看过The Angry Swarm这部电影，然
后被树蜂攻击，尝试摆脱树蜂却没有成功，随后失去了意识，最后发现自己被火墙包围。正确的顺序是d-
e-a-b-c。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. ____41____ Tea has a history of over 4,000
years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people
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The word for tea in many different languages came from Chinese like “tea” in English; “cha’i” in Russian.
____42____
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture, which includes tea planting,
tea making, tea drinking and so on.
____43____ When we use the words “kung fu”, we are not taking about fighting. Instead, “kung fu” means
“work” or “skill”. Kung fu tea takes work and skill to make. It is not as simple as just putting tea in a teapot with
some hot water.
First, we put hot water into the teapot. Then we empty the teapot. ____44____ Next, we put tea leaves into
the teapot and put hot water into the teapot again. Then we pour the hot water into the tea cups. ____45____
Finally, we put hot water into the teapot a third time, and wait. At the same time, the hot water is emptied from the
tea cups. Then we pour the tea into them.
Everyone then picks up their tea cups, and enjoys the lovely smell of the tea before drinking it.
A. Today, we are going to make Chinese kung fu tea.
B. This washes the tea leaves, and warms the tea cups.
C. And the Japanese word for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
D. However, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.
E. This is important, for we want to warm the teapot before we make our tea.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国的茶文化，并讲述功夫茶的制作方法。
【41题详解】
根据前文“Tea, coffee and cocoa”及后文“Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea”
可知，此处内容主要与茶有关。选项D“然而，世界上喝茶的人数最多。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据前文“The word for tea in many different languages came from Chinese”可知，茶在不同语言中的写法都
是来自汉语，所以此处内容与茶在不同国家的写法有关。选项C“而且在日语中茶的写法和中文的写法完
全相同。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据后文“When we use the words ‘kung fu’, we are not taking about fighting…Kung fu tea takes work and skill
to make”可知，下文讲述功夫茶的制作，所以此处内容主要与功夫茶有关。选项A“今天，我们将要制作
的是中国的功夫茶”符合语境。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【44题详解】
根据前文“First, we put hot water into the teapot. Then we empty the teapot.”可知，上文讲述制作功夫茶的步
骤，此处内容主要与为什么清空茶壶有关。选项E“这很重要，因为我们在沏茶前想把茶壶热一下。”符
合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据前文“Then we pour the hot water into the tea cups”可知，上文讲述把热水倒进茶杯，结合选项可知，
选项B“这样可以清洗茶叶，加热茶杯。”符合语境，用来解释把热水倒进茶杯的目的。故选B。
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
的
阅读下面短文，根据其大意及所给单词 首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空
限填一词)
Lily is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r____46____ to help others. One day, on the way to school, Lily
saw a man in need of help at the bus stop, but he had d____47____ in communicating with others because he
couldn’t hear or speak. Lily had learned some sign language and o____48____ to help. Lily communicated with
the man with some g____49____ and found out that he wanted to get to the hospital to see his daughter. Lily
showed him the way and the man thanked her with a big smile on his face. A____50____ Lily was late for school,
she sill felt proud and happy.
【答案】46. (r)eady
47. (d)ifficulty
48. (o)ffered
49. (g)estures
50. (A)lthough
【解析】
【导语】Lily是一个热心肠的女孩，有一天为了帮助他人，迟到了，但是她仍然感到骄傲和高兴。
【46题详解】
句意：她总是乐于帮助别人。根据“Lily is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r...to help others.”可知，她热心
肠，所以是be ready to do sth短语，意为“乐于做某事”，故填(r)eady。
【47题详解】
句意：一天，在上学的路上，莉莉在公共汽车站看到一个需要帮助的人，但他很难与别人交流，因为他既
听不到也说不出话。根据“Lily saw a man in need of help at the bus stop, but he had d...in communicating with
others”可知，很难与别人交流，此处是have difficulty in doing sth短语，意为“做某事有困难”，故填
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(d)ifficulty。
【48题详解】
句意：莉莉学了一些手语，并主动提出帮忙。根据“Lily had learned some sign language and o...to help.”可知，
主动提出帮忙，offer to do sth“主动做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(o)ffered。
【49题详解】
句意：Lily用手势和那个人沟通，得知他想去医院看他的女儿。根据“Lily communicated with the man with
some g...”可知，Lily用手势和那个人沟通，gesture“手势”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填
(g)estures。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然莉莉上学迟到了，但她仍然感到骄傲和高兴。根据“A...Lily was late for school, she sill felt proud
and happy.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填
(A)lthough。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 为了得到一个好座位，我们很早就到了。
____________ _____________ ____________ get a good seat, we arrived early.
【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to
【解析】
【详解】此处是目的状语，根据语义可知，英语in order to do sth意为“为了做某事”；空格在句首，首字
母要大写。故填In；order；to。
52. 他努力给老师们留个好印象。
He tried to _________ a _________ _________ on his teachers.
【答案】 ①. leave ②. good ③. impression
【解析】
【详解】表达“努力做某事”用短语“try to do”。表达“给某人留下印象”用短语“leave a…impression
on sb.”。表达“好印象”用形容词“good”作定语修饰名词“impression”。故填leave；good；
impression。
53. 看这篇英语文章对我来说有困难。
________ this English article ________ ________ for ________.
【答案】 ①. Reading ②. is ③. hard##difficult ④. me
【解析】
【详解】read“阅读”，是动词，此处应用动名词形式作主语，谓语动词用单数；is“是”，be动词单数；
hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语；me“我”，代词宾格。故填Reading；is；hard/difficult；me。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司54. 这本书是莫言先生在 1995 年写的。
This book ________ ________ ________Mo Yan in 1995.
【答案】 ①. was ②. written ③. by
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语与英语对照可知，此空的意思是“被写”的意思，根据句子结构可知，和时间状语 in
1995可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，结合句意可知，故答案为was written by。
55. 这个小男孩多么欢乐啊！
________ ________ the boy is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. happy
【解析】
【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查感叹句，感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓”和“How+adj./adv.
+主谓”，根据“the boy is”为主谓结构，可知应填How happy“多么欢乐”，故填How；happy。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 学校中学部青年志愿者协会计划招募志愿者前往养老院提供帮助。假设你是李华，请根据以下思
维导图写一封申请信给负责人王老师，申请加入。
参考词汇：
青年志愿者协会the Young Volunteer Association；养老院nursing home。
注意：
1. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名；
2. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，结构完整，书写规范；
3. 词数：80字，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade
Eight._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade Eight. I want to join the Young Volunteer Association to help the old people
in the nursing home. The old need to be cared about and helped. They are lonely and I will chat with them to
improve my ability to communicate with others. I am a little shy but I can be good with the old. I am patient and
helpful. I can play the guitar well and am a good dancer. I can also read newspapers and books for the old. Also, I
can cook really well. So if I can join you, I plan to cook for them. I believe they will like the food I cook. I will also
tell funny stories to the old in order to bring them joy.
Can you allow me to join you? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
为
② 时态：时态 “一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“自己补充”内容，适当添加细节，并
突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出请求希望加入青年志愿者协会帮助老人；
第二步，具体介绍自己申请加入的目的、原因、优势、打算等内容；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三步，书写结语，希望能通过申请。
[亮点词汇]
① want to do sth.想要做某事
② be good with sb.善于应付
③ chat with sb.和某人聊天
④a little有点
[高分句型]
①The old need to be cared about and helped. (含有被动语态)
②I believe they will like the food I cook.(含有定语从句和宾语从句的复合句)
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