八年级 2021—2022 学年度第二学期英语期中评价
八年级 英语
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
I 完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man, But his parents told him, “You won’t
be a real man until you begin to____1____helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to___2___some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a
homeless old man who looked very___3___. Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you?”
The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.” At the thought of his parents’
words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the___4___.” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out
bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waite r ___5___ the plate and the
cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much___6___, I’m fine now. I'll___7___forget your kindness! You
are a very good young man."
Bill was___8___when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old
man learned____9____that the food was free____10____it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first
customers(顾客)that day.
1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on
2. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow
3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry
4. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant ,
5. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away
6. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble D. difficulty
7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy
9. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first
10. A. when B. until C. unless D. because
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Bill在去买东西的路上看到了一个无家可归、两天没吃饭的老人，他带老人去
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司餐馆吃饭，最后付钱的时候才知道那天食物免费。
【1题详解】
句意：直到你想到帮助别人了你才真正地成为了一个男子汉。
think about 考虑；depend on 依靠；give up放弃；go on继续。根据句意可知，这里说的是想到去帮助别人，
故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱去买一些牛奶。
lend 借，借给；buy买；drink 喝；borrow借。根据句中的gave him some money和下文when he wanted to
pay for the meal可知，父母给Bill钱是让他买牛奶，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：在商店的外面，他看到一个无家可归的老人看起来很难受。
afraid 害怕的；glad高兴的；sick生病的，难受的；angry生气的。根据下文The old man answered, "I'm
hungry. I haven't had any food for two days."可知，这个老人两天没有吃东西了，所以他应该很难受，故选
C。
【4题详解】
句意：Bill对那个老人说：“让我们去餐馆吧。”
bank 银行；library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据上下文The old man answered, "I'm hungry.
I haven't had any food for two days."和When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to
the old man.可知，老人两天没有吃饭了，所以Bill带他去餐馆。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当服务员把盘子和杯子都拿走了之后，老人说：“对不起给你添麻烦了。”
sent out 动身，出发；got down下来；gave back归还；took away拿走。根据上文The old man finished the
meal quickly.可知，老人吃完了饭，所以服务员把餐具收走，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：当服务员把盘子和杯子都拿走了之后，老人说：“对不起给你添麻烦了。”
excuse 原谅；advice建议；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据文意可知，Bill带老人去餐馆里吃饭，老人
觉得给Bill带来了麻烦，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记你的善良。
never 从不；always总是；usually通常地；sometimes有时候。根据文意可知，这个老人两天没有吃饭了，
Bill带他去餐馆吃饭，所以老人不会忘记Bill对他的好。故选A。
【8题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：Bill听到这个感到很高兴。
nervous 紧张的；pleased高兴的；sorry对不起；shy害羞的。根据上文You are a very good young man.可知，
老人说Bill是一个好的年轻人，Bill听到这个话应该很高兴，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：Bill和那个老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的，因为那天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一个顾客。
in surprise 吃惊地；as usual像往常一样；once again再一次；at first起初。根据文意可知，Bill想要去付钱
的时候才知道那天食物免费，所以感到很吃惊，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：Bill和那个老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的，因为那天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一个顾客。
when 当…时候；until直到…时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示那天食
物免费的原因，故选D。
II 阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 语篇阅读。
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题,
每小题 2 分）
A
New payment Methods for online Shopping in China
Payment ways
Appearing
Dec.12, 2004 Sep.9, 2005 Aug.8, 2003 Jan.12, 2011
time
Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent
Buyers’money goes
A transfer （中转） station（a third account （账
Description directly to the
户）between sellers and buyers）
sellers
Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones
The number of
cooperative 180 5 9 11
banks
The number of
30, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 100, 000 30, 000, 000
users
11. According to the form above, we can know some information about ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. online shopping B. new payment methods C. online stores D. the uses of Internet
12. ________ are from the same payment service company.
A. Ten pay and WeChat payB. Yeepay and WeChat pay C. Alipay and Tenpay D. Tenpay and Yeepay
13. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A. a bank B. the seller directly
C. the seller’s mobile phone D. a third account between and sellers and buyers
14. We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A. Alipay only B. WeChat pay only
C. the other three ways except WeChat pay D. all the four methods in the form
15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?
A. Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B. Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users.
C. It’s the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.
D. When we use WeChat pay, out money goes directly to the sellers.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述的四种网上支付方式，分别是支付宝、财付通、易宝支付和微信支付。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New payment Methods for online Shopping in China”可知，根据以上表格，我们可以了
解一些新的付款方式的信息。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Companies”中“Tencent”对应的支付方式可知，文中提到来自腾讯公司的网上支付平
台有两个，分别是财付通和微信支付。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A transfer（中转）station（a third account （账户）between sellers and buyers）”可知，
在淘宝上买东西的时候，款项先进入第三方账户，交易完成后才能打给给商家。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Through computers or mobile phones”以及“Mobile phones”可知，文中提到支付宝，财
付通和易宝支付在电脑和手机上都可以运行，而微信只在手机终端使用，所以除了微信支付外其他三种都
可以在电脑上支付。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The number of cooperative banks”可知，文中提到财付通合作的银行只有5家，而支付
宝有180家，由此推测最方便的不应该是财付通，C选项表示有误。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
The eyes are the window of the soul (灵魂). Eye language can express different feelings. People from
English-speaking countries have more eye contact when they are in conversation. When Americans are talking,
they usually look at each other. But there are many rules about eye language: Whether to look at the other speaker
or not; when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can’t. All these have
different meanings.
Americans put great importance on the time and the way of eye contact. In ordinary conversation, they will
look at each other about one minute and then they will look away. Too long eye contact will make people feel
uncomfortable. Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared (盯) at them. The
Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly. In fact, it was natural and local area. They
were just curious (好奇的).
People who like each other have more eye contact than people who dislike each other. Women usually
communicate with more eye contact. If two Americans stare at each other, it shows they are close friends. In North
America, the children have learned to look at the other speaker in the eye. If they don’t, they are thought to be
unconfident.
16. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. We can read one’s mind through his/her eyes. B. Our eyes can speak in conversation.
C. Our eyes can see the speaker. D. Eye language is more important than the soul.
17. Which is NOT the rule about eye language according to the passage?
A. How long to look at each other. B. How to look away from the other speaker.
C. When to look at the other speaker. D. Whether to look at the other speaker or not.
18. Americans think it ________ to stare at people they don’t know.
A. interesting B. curious C. angry D. unfriendly
19. If two Americans stare at each other, it may show ________.
A. they respect each other B. they are close friends
C. they understand each other D. they are curious about each other
20. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. If people like each other, they will have less eye contact.
B. Americans don’t care about the way and the time of eye contact.
.
C Men usually make less eye contact than women.
D. Most Americans like long eye contact.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了身体语言可以有不同的解释。许多身体语言都有不同的意义，以及读懂身体语言的重
要性。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The eyes are the window of the soul (灵魂). Eye language can express different feelings.”可
知，眼睛是心灵的窗户，眼神可以表达不同的感受；由此说明我们的眼睛可以在交谈中说话。因此划线部
分的含义为“我们的眼睛可以在交谈中说话”。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there are many rules about eye language: Whether to look at the other speaker or not;
when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can’t.”可知，关于眼睛语
言有很多规则：是否要看对方；什么时候该看，能看多久；能看谁，不能看谁。没有提到“如何把目光从
另一个说话者身上移开”。故选B。
【
18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared (盯) at them.
The Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly.”可知，美国人认为长时间盯着不认识
的人是不友好的。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If two Americans stare at each other, it shows they are close friends.”可知，如果两个美国
人互相凝视，这表明他们是亲密的朋友。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Women usually communicate with more eye contact.”可知，女人通常用更多的眼神交流；
说明男人的眼神接触通常比女人少。故选C。
C
Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner Bros. Company in 1930 during the golden age of
American cartoon. It is known for introducing famous cartoon characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and
Porky Pig. From 1942 to 1964, Looney Tunes was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres. It became even
more popular than the works of Disney and other popular competitors.
SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon created by Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The cartoon
introduces the adventures of the main character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom.
Many of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The Intertidal Zone, which was
created in 1989. The author began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996. The cartoon has
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司won many awards.
The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The
series is based on the daily life of a middle class family the Simpsons, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa,
and Maggie. The story is set in the town of Springfield. Since its first show on 17 December, 1989, 610 stories of
The Simpsons have been created. The Simpsons Movie was put on in 2007, and gained over＄527 million. Time
magazine even named it the 20th century’s best cartoon.
Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. The cartoon is
based on its two key characters Tom and Jerry, and many characters around them. In its original run, Hanna and
Barbera produced 114 Tom and Jerry stories for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1940 to 1958. The first film based on
the cartoon, Tom and Jerry: The Movie, was put on in 1992, and 12 direct-to-video films have been produced since
2002.
21. Which of the following cartoons is the oldest?
A. Looney Tunes. B. SpongeBob SquarePants.C. The Simpsons. D. Tom and Jerry.
22. If you are interested in the life of a middle class family in America, you can choose to watch the cartoon
________.
A. Tom and Jerry B. The Simpsons C. Looney Tunes D. SpongeBob SquarePants
23. The cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants ________.
A. has created 610 stories
B. has never won any awards
C. was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres
D. got many ideas from an educational comic book
24. Which of the following is NOT true about Tom and Jerry?
A. It’s an American cartoon.
B. Its two key characters are Tom and Jerry.
C. Tom and Jerry: The Movie is the first film based on it.
D. Twelve films about it have been produced since 1992.
25. The four cartoons mentioned in the passage ________.
A. are all American cartoons B. were all made into movies
C. were all created by a group of artists D. are all more popular than the works of Disney
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四部美国动画片。
【21题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner Bros. Company in
1930”，“The author began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996.”，“Since its first show
on 17 December, 1989, 610 stories of The Simpsons have been created.”和“Tom and Jerry is an American
cartoon created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.”可知，四部动画片中Looney Tunes是最老的动
画片，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The series is based on the daily life of a middle class family the Simpsons, which includes
Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.”可知，如果你对美国中产阶级家庭的生活感兴趣，你可以选择看The
Simpsons这部动画片，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The Intertidal
Zone”可知，SpongeBob SquarePants这部卡通片的许多想法都是来自一本教育漫画书，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first film based on the cartoon, Tom and Jerry: The Movie, was put on in 1992, and 12
的
direct-to-video films have been produced since 2002.”可知，根据漫画改编 《猫和老鼠》于1992年上映，自
2002年以来，已经制作了12部直接拍成视频的电影。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Looney Tunes is an American cartoon”，“SpongeBob SquarePants is an American
cartoon”，“The Simpsons is an American cartoon”和“Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon”可知，这四部都
是美国动画片，故选A。
第二节 补全语篇。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分）
以下一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people
often order so many dishes that they can’t eat them up. Chinese government asks the public not to waste food
anytime. ___26___.
The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce（减少）food waste.
___27___, the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to
take the leftover with them.
Zhong Li, a famous woman, said, “___28___, even sometimes we can order a half so that we won’t waste.”
Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didn’t mean losing
face.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司,
___29___. We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said “___30___. However, many
people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect
the environment and our health.
A. If customers order more than they can eat
B. There are still a lot of people who don’t have enough to eat
C. Restaurants have also joined the action
D. Some people like eating up everything on their plates
E. I think we should order enough food we like
F. People should stop wasting food
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述中国人爱吃，因为食物被认为是最重要的沟通方式。所以有些人经常点许多菜以至
于他们吃不完。中国政府要求公众不要浪费食物。一些餐馆的经理正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。
清盘行动不仅节约粮食，而且保护环境和我们的健康。
【26题详解】
根据上文，中国政府要求公众不要再浪费食物，下文讲一些饭店经理正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费，
可知这句的作用应该是承上启下，C选项“餐馆也加入了这一行动”符合，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to
take the leftover with them”可知，服务员应该友好地提醒他们减少菜肴的数量，可知这句应该针对顾客点菜
较多的情况，A选项“如果顾客点的东西超过了他们能吃的”符合，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“ even sometimes we can order a half so that we won’t waste”可知，本句表达的是关于点餐的个人观点，
E选项“我想我们应该点我们喜欢的足够多的食物”符合，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据下文“We call it ‘cleaning the plates’”可知此处表达的意思是把盘子里的食物吃干净，D选项“有些人
喜欢把盘子里的东西都吃光”符合，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据下文中“However”可知，所填句子应与“many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish”表达的
意思相反，B选项“仍然有很多人没有足够的食物”符合，故选B。
第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题, 每小题1分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项志愿者的工作内容，请根据John, Lily, Becky, Andy, Jenny五位同学的意愿，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司帮助他们选择合适的志愿者工作。
A. The holiday is coming soon. As more people
will come to the Central Library, we need some
helpers to sort (整理) the books and put them in
___31___. John: I want to do something
order on the shelves.
meaningful. I love keeping pets and I’m
good at taking care of them. B. Beautiful World is a charity shop. It raises
money by collecting old clothes and selling them
___32___. Lily: I hope I can listen to
to help sick people. It needs volunteers to help
music while I’m working. I’ll be happier if
tidy the clothes.
I can see famous singers. It’s my big
dream. C. First Children’s Home welcomes students who
.
are kind and careful. We hope you will enjoy
___33___ Becky: I’m a book lover. How
sharing your love and joy with the lonely
I wish I could work in a place full of
children.
books! That will give me a chance to read
books. D. Sunshine Pets Centre is looking for volunteers
to help look after the pets. It will be better if you
___34___. Andy: I like playing sports and
have experience of keeping pets. You will also
I can play all kinds of sports. I think they
learn a lot about keeping pets here.
are fun and important. I hope to teach
someone to play sports. E. Exercise Together needs an assistant (助理) to
guide people to exercise. But you must love
___35___. Jenny: I once watched a film
sports and be patient with people.
about a girl whose parents died when she
was young. I felt sorry for her and decided F. A lot of volunteers are needed for the Leeds
to go somewhere to help children in need. Festival. It is a large music festival that will be
held at the end of August. Many singers will take
part in it and thousands of fans will be there. So
we need you.
【答案】31. D 32. F
33. A 34. E
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是五位同学的医院和六项志愿工作介绍，根据不同的意愿匹配出不同的志愿服务。
【31题详解】
根据“John: ... I love keeping pets and I’m good at taking care of them.”可知，约翰喜欢养宠物，比如狗狗和猫
猫，他擅长照顾它们。D选项“阳光宠物中心在寻找志愿者帮助照顾宠物，如果有养宠物的经验更好，你
还会学到很多关于养宠物的知识。”与之对应。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Lily: I hope I can listen to music while I’m working. I’ll be happier if I can see famous singers. It’s my big
dream.”可知，莉莉希望工作时可以听音乐，如果可以亲自看到出名的歌手她会更开心，因为是她的梦想。
F选项“利兹音乐节需要很多志愿者……许多歌手将参加，成千上万的歌迷将会到场。”与之对应。故选
F。
【33题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“Becky: I’m a book lover. How I wish I could work in a place full of books! That will give me a chance to
read books.”可知，贝基是个书迷，希望能在一个充满书的地方工作。A选项“假期马上就要到了，由于来
中央图书馆的人越来越多，我们需要一些帮手把书分类，并把它们整齐地放在书架上。”与之对应。故选
A。
【34题详解】
根据“Andy: I like playing sports and I can play all kinds of sports. I think they are fun and important. I hope to
teach someone to play sports.”可知，安迪喜欢做运动，会做各种运动；他认为有趣又很重要，希望教某人做
运动。E选项“一起锻炼需要一个助手来指导人们锻炼。但是你必须热爱运动，对人要有耐心。”与之对
应。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Jenny: I once watched a film about a girl whose parents died when she was young. I felt sorry for her and
decided to go somewhere to help children in need.”可知，珍妮受电影启发，决定去某个地方帮助有需求的孩
子们。C选项“第一儿童之家欢迎善良细心的学生。我们希望你能与孤独的孩子们分享你的爱和快乐。”
与之对应。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
Ⅲ 语篇填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes. In Britain, many people don’t ___36___ (careful) about
clothes very much. They just like to be ___37___ (comfort). When they go out, they can wear almost anything. At
theatres, cinemas and concert they can put on beautiful suits and dresses. They can also ___38___ (wearing) jeans
and sweaters.
In Britain and ___39___ US, men in the office ___40___ (usual) wear suits and ties, and women wear
dresses or skirts.___41___ (doctor), lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and
restaurants men have to wear ties ___42___ women wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with ___43___ (they)
clothes. ___44___ home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. However, they like to
look nice _____45_____ they go out in the evening.
【答案】36. care
37. comfortable
38. wear 39. the
40. usually
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司41. Doctors
42. and 43. their
44. At 45. when
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英美人的一些着装习惯和穿衣规矩。
【36题详解】
句意：在英国，很多人不太在意衣服。根据“many people don’t ... about clothes very much”可知，空处要填
入一个动词；careful的动词为care，care about“关心”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填care。
【37题详解】
句意：他们只是喜欢舒服。由空前的“be”可知，此处要用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，表示状态。故填
comfortable。
【38题详解】
句意：他们也可以穿牛仔裤和毛衣。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填wear。
【39题详解】
句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“US”可知，此
处表示美国，应用the US。故填the。
【40题详解】
句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“men in the
office ... wear suits and ties”可知，该句不缺少任何成分，使用副词；usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。
故填usually。
【41题详解】
句意：医生、律师和商务人士都穿正装。根据“lawyers and business people”可知，此处要用名词复数
doctors，且句首首字母大写。故填Doctors。
【42题详解】
句意：在一些旅馆和饭店里，男士必须打领带，女士则要穿整洁的衣服。“men have to wear ties”和
“women wear tidy dresses”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
句意：在很多方面，美国人没有英国人那么正式，但是他们对自己的衣服很注意。根据“clothes”是名词可
知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
【44题详解】
句意：在家里或节假日，大多数美国人穿休闲服或运动服。根据“home”可知，此处指在家里，英文表达
为at home；句首首字母大写。故填At。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【45题详解】
句意：然而，他们喜欢在晚上外出时看起来很漂亮。根据“they go out in the evening”可知，此处指当他们
晚上外出时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15 分）
46. 剪纸(Paper cutting) 是中国传统的技艺之一。关于剪纸这门艺术，你了解多少呢？ 请根据下面的
中文提示写一篇英语作文。80词左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1）剪纸取材简单，受到人们的喜爱；
2）剪纸有各种形状(in the shape of)，如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字(Chinese characters)等；
3）剪纸通常被贴在窗户、门或者墙上；
4）剪纸经常出现在节日或婚礼(wedding)上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。
5) 你的观点。
As we all know, paper cutting is
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】例文
As we all know, paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese Arts. It’s easy to learn this art. People only need
to use scissors and paper, so they enjoy doing it in their daily life. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes,
such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. People often put them up
on the windows, doors as well as walls. Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it
can bring them happiness and good luck.
We should try our best to protect this traditional skill.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇给材料的说明文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中关于剪纸这门艺术的介绍要点，适当添加
细节，并突出写作重点。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头并直入主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“剪纸的取材，剪纸的形状，使用场合等”几个方面重点介绍这门艺术；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
②in different shapes以不同的形状
③put up张贴
④ try our best to do sth尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s easy to learn this art.（It固定句型，动词不定式是真正的主语）
②Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good
luck.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
