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2022 学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练题（八年级）
本试卷共四大题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
一、 语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从13～27各题所给的A、B、
C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In the United States, teachers punish (惩罚) students who don’t behave well at school in several ways. The
teachers often write to or ___1___ the students’ parents. Sometimes the students have to stay at school ___2___
one more hour after school. If a student did ___3___ at school, the teachers can stop him or her ___4___ classes.
The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days.
___5___, Mr Lazares, a special teacher of ___6___ middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When
___7___ didn’t allow the students to have classes, they were happy. “A ___8___ holiday!” they thought.
One day a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy ___9___ not behaving well in classes. Mr Lazares called
the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I ___10___ him to go back to classes,” he said. The boy’s
father came to school and went with his son to every class. ___11___ students looked at the boy and his father.
The boy was embarrassed (尴尬的). After that, he did ___12___ better. And, of course, the other students
behaved ___13___ too. They thought, “I don’t want my parents ___14___ to school.”
Now teachers all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’s idea. They think that students behave better ___15___
their parents come to school.
1. A. called B. call C. calls D. calling
2. A. in B. for C. at D. to
3. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. the worse
4. A. having B. had C. to have D. has
5. A. But B. And C. So D. However
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. we B. she C. he D. they
8. A. three-days B. three days C. three day’s D. three-day
9. A. was B. is C. are D. were
10. A. allow B. will allow C. am allowing D. allowed
11. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others
.
12 A. more B. much C. less D. little
13. A. good B. better C. best D. the better
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14. A. coming B. to coming C. to come D. come
15. A. so B. whether C. though D. when
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15.
D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了俄亥俄州的一所中学Lazares老师采用让学生家长来学校的方法督促学生们好好
学习，这种方法被很多学校所采用。
【1题详解】
句意：老师经常给家长写信或者打电话。
called动词过去式；call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；calling现在分词。根据“write”可知时态是一
般现在时，因此应填动词原形。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：有时候学生必须在放学后待在学校一个多小时。
in在……里面；for为了；at在；to到。for+一段时间表示动作持续了多长时间。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。
bad坏的；worst最差的；badly差地；the worse更差的。空处修饰动词did，用副词badly。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。
having动名词；had动词过去式；to have不定式；has动词三单式。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某
事”，固定用法。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。
But但是；And和；So因此；However然而。根据“…did not like to do so.”可知，与前文大部分美国老师的
做法不同，此处表转折，且后面有逗号隔开，因此应用however。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the
定冠词；/零冠词。根据“middle school in Ohio”可知，此处泛指一所中学，且middle是辅音音素开头的单
词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当他不允许孩子们上课的时候，他们是高兴的。
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we我们；she她；he他；they他们。根据“Mr Lazares”可知，此处指Lazares先生，因此用he。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：三天的假期呀！
three-days用法错误；three days三天；three day’s用法错误；three-day三天的。此处修饰名词holiday应用
形容词形式three-day表示“三天的”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这个男孩在课堂上表现不好。
was系动词is过去式；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是名词复数；were系动词are过去式。根
据“One day a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数the boy，因此系动词
用was。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你和你的儿子一起来学校，我会让他回去上课。
allow动词原形；will allow动词一般将来时；am allowing现在进行时；allowed动词过去式。if引导的时间
主语从句遵循主将从现原则，因此从句用一般将来时。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：其他的学生们都看着这个男孩和他的父亲。
Another另一个（三者及以上）；Other其他的；The other另一个（两者）；The others其余的人或物。此
处修饰students，表示“其他的学生”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在那之后，他做地好多了。
more更多；much很多；less更少；little一点。根据“The boy was embarrassed (尴尬的). After that, he did…
better.”可知，此处表示比之前表现更好，空处修饰比较级用much。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当然，其他的学生表现地更好了。
good好的；better更好；best最好；the better更好的。根据“After that, he did…better. And, of course, the
other students behaved…too.”可知，此处指其他的学生也表现地比之前好，用比较级。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他们想：“我不想让我的父母来学校。”
coming动名词；to coming介词+动名词；to come动词不定式；come动词原形。want sb to do sth“想让某人
做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【
15题详解】
句意：他们认为当他们的父母来学校的时候，学生表现地更好了。
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so因此；whether是否；though尽管；when当……时候。根据“They think that students behave better…their
parents come to school.”可知，此处指当父母来学校时学生会表现好，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I am a boy in South Korea. My English name is Tony. Recently (最近), a ____16____ named Engkey
became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us ____17____. It looks like a human. It can ____18____ around our
classroom when it reads books. It also often ____19____ with us. However, Engkey’s voice is not its own. An
English teacher ____20____ it. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can
____21____ us and help us learn better.
My robot teacher doesn’t need to have a ____22____ because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans. Also
it ____23____ gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting.
Everyone in my class likes Engkey. Now it is very ____24____ in my class. Most students in my class are more
interested in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher. Now most of them get
better ____25____. I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.
16. A. woman B. man C. robot D. computer
17. A. Maths B. English C. Art D. Science
18. A. send B. practise C. share D. move
19. A. disagrees B. talks C. fights D. eats
20. A. controls B. sells C. feeds D. saves
21. A. invite B. hear C. see D. believe
22. A. rest B. try C. drink D. dream
23. A. already B. even C. just D. never
24. A. possible B. happy C. popular D. dangerous
25. A. books B. marks C. friends D. teachers
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的新英语老师Engkey，是一个机器人，它非常受学生的欢迎。
【16题详解】
句意：最近，一个名叫Engkey的机器人成为了我的新老师。
woman女人；man男人；robot机器人；computer计算机。根据后文“My robot teacher doesn’t need to
have…”可知Engkey是机器人。故选C。
【17题详解】
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句意：Engkey教我们英语。
Maths数学；English英语；Art美术；Science科学。根据后文“Most students in my class are more interested
in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher”可知Engkey教英语，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当它读书时，它可以在教室四周移动。
send发送；practise练习；share分享；move移动。根据空格后“around our classroom”可知此处是指它可
以四周移动，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：它经常和我们交谈。
disagrees不同意；talks交谈；fights打架；eats吃。根据“It also often…with us. ”以及“However,
Engkey’s voice is not its own.”可知此处是指它会和我们交谈，talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：一位英语老师控制着它。
controls控制；sells出售；feeds喂养；saves拯救。根据“With the help of a special camera in the body of
Engkey, the English teacher can…us and help us learn better.”可推知它是由英语老师控制着，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在Engkey体内的特殊摄像头的帮助下，英语老师可以看到我们，帮助我们更好地学习。
invite邀请；hear听到；see看见；believe相信。根据“With the help of a special camera in the body of
Engkey”可知Engkey体内有摄像头，所以老师应该是可以看见我们。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲惫或生病。
rest休息；try尝试；drink喝；dream梦想。根据“ because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans”可知机
器人老师不需要休息。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它也从来不生气。
already已经；even甚至；just仅仅；never从不。根据“Also it…gets angry with us”并结合语境可知机器人
老师是不会生气的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：它现在在班级里很受欢迎。
possible可能的；happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的。根据“Everyone in my class likes
Engkey.”可知大家都喜欢Engkey，所以它应该是很受欢迎。故选C。
【25题详解】
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句意：现在他们中的大多数都取得了更好的成绩。
books书；marks分数；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文“Most students in my class are more interested
in English and spend more time on it…”可知学生花更多时间学习英语，所以英语成绩肯定是更好了。故选
B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
What do you think is the most important invention of the past 2000 years? The TV? The printer? The
telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other
important ones.
Paper is one of the most important inventions. You can’t have printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun
invented paper in China. Long before the printer and Internet, Cai Lun’s invention allowed us to write down
information, stories and history.
One of the simplest inventions to save life is the toilet. Before toilet, waste ran into the rivers from people’s
houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there
was not enough food for them in the winter. After hay(牧草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could
live through the long winter.
Reading glasses is the fourth invention. People start getting farsighted from the age of 45. Glasses mean that
anyone can read, write, and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for people
above 45.
26. Cai Lun’s invention of paper makes it possible to ________.
A. have printing B. feed animals C. drink clean water D. do “close work”
27. The invention of the toilet can stop people from ________ so easily.
A. saving water B. getting ill C. living in big cities D. finding clean water
28. Why couldn’t the animals live through the winter?
A. It was very cold in winter. B. They didn’t have enough food to eat.
C. They had no drinking water. D. They died of illness.
29. What does the underlined word “farsighted” mean according to your understanding?
A. 远视 B. 近视 C. 头晕 D. 迟钝
30. From the last paragraph we learn that ________.
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A. all people need reading glasses B. anyone must do “close work” after 45
C. reading glasses are useful D. life is more difficult for the people under 45
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2000年以来人类最重要的几项发明，即蔡伦的造纸术、厕所、
动物食物和老花镜的发明。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can’t have printing without paper”可知，没有纸就不能印刷，故可推测出，蔡伦发
明了纸，使印刷成为了可能。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before toilet, waste ran into the rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big
cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water”可知，在没有厕所之前，垃圾从人们的房子里排入
河流。疾病在大城市很常见，而且经常很难找到干净的饮用水，故厕所的发明使人们不再那么容易生病。
故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough
food for them in the winter”可知，在动物食物发明之前，大多数动物每年秋天都会被杀死，因为冬天没有足
够的食物。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“People start getting”和“from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write, and
do ‘close work’ after that age”可知，戴老花镜意味着过了这个年龄，任何人都能读、写、做“近距离工作”，
故可推测出，划线部分单词应为“远视”的意思。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段和“Glasses mean that anyone can read, write, and do ‘close work’ after that age”可
知，戴老花镜意味着过了这个年龄，任何人都能读、写、做“近距离工作”，故可推测出，老花镜很有用。
故选C。
（B）
The designer of the Apple Computer, Steven Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not
among the best students at school, and from time to time he got in trouble with either his schoolmates or his
teachers. But he was full of new ideas, and few people saw the value of his new ideas. Things remained the same
when he went up to college and dropped out half way. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atria.
He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to travel to India. He hoped that the trip would give him
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more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he had returned from India, he began to live on a farm
in California. And then, in 1975, Steven Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend
Steven Woziak, he designed the Apple I computer in his bedroom and actually built it in his garage. He chose the
name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard in Oregon.
His Apple Computer turned out to be such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became worldwide famous.
Today he has lots of factories and he is very famous all over the world.
31. Steven Jobs set out to travel to India, because he wanted ________.
A. to have a look at India B. the trip to give him more ideas
.
C to give him a change in life for the better D. both B and C
32. Steven Jobs made his first computer ________.
A. in his garage B. in his bedroom C. at a college D. in a workshop
33. Steven Jobs gave his computer the name “Apple” because ________.
A. he only liked apple
B. his first computer was like an apple
C. it could remain him of a hard summer in Oregon
D. he wished to remember he had once spent a happy summer on an orchard in Oregon
34. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. Steven Jobs was successful in his early years
B. Steven Jobs didn’t finish his college
C. Steven Jobs went to India and stayed there all the time
D. Steven Jobs designed the Apple computer by himself
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Steven Jobs was one of the best students at school when he was young.
B. Steven Jobs got on well with both his schoolmates and his teachers.
C. Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, is very successful and famous now.
D. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game salesman at Atria.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了苹果电脑的设计师，史蒂文·乔布斯的经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the
better”可知，乔布斯希望这次旅行能给他更多的想法，让他的生活变得更好。故选D。
【32题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“...he designed the Apple I computer in his bedroom and actually built it in his garage”可知，
他在他的车库里制造的他的第一台电脑。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an
orchard in Oregon”可知，他选择了“苹果”这个名字，因为这个名字让他想起了他曾经在俄勒冈州的一个
果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Things remained the same when he went up to college and dropped out half way”可知，当
他上大学时，情况还是一样，中途退学了，故可推测出，史蒂文·乔布斯没有读完大学。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The designer of the Apple Computer, Steven Jobs”和“His Apple Computer turned out to be
such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became worldwide famous. Today he has lots of factories and he is very
famous all over the world”可知，他的苹果电脑取得了巨大的成功，史蒂文·乔布斯很快就闻名世界了。今天
他有很多工厂，他在全世界都很有名。故选C。
（C）
Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are not as bright as they were. They say young
people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet. They only read comics and listen to
music, and like American culture more than their own. But is this true? A recent survey shows that many French
kids spend their time as other kids always have.
Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sport and television.
French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels.
Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much
American music.
But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.
As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris says, “I love watching American TV, but I watch more French
programmes. I love being French!”
36. Many French teachers and parents ________.
A. think their kids are as clever as they were B. don’t think their kids are as clever as they were
C. think their kids are cleverer than they were D. don’t think their kids are clever at all
37. Most French teens’ top hobby is ________.
A. going to the movies B. doing sport C. watching TV D. listening to music
38. The French kids like all of the following except ________.
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A. Japanese history B. Japanese cartoons C. American films D. American music
39. The underlined sentences show French kids ________.
A. love their country B. love their language
C. like American programs D. like French people
40. This passage is mainly about a survey of ________.
A. French parents’ complaint B. French kids’ interests
C. French kids’ study D. French teachers’ complaint
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一项针对法国孩子兴趣开展的研究。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are not as bright as they were.”可
知，法国老师和家长抱怨的是孩子们不如他们以前聪明了。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema,
sport and television.”可知，大部分法国青少年把听音乐放在最首要的爱好里。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels.”
及“Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much
American music.”可知，法国孩子喜欢看日本漫画，看美国电影，听美国音乐，没有提到喜欢日本历史。故
选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love being French!”
的
可知，相比较外国 节目，法国孩子更喜欢法国的节目，他们更爱自己的国家。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是针对法国孩子的兴趣展开的研究。故选B。
（D）
Welcome to the biggest store in Europe—Harrods!
Harrods is one of the busiest stores in London. Nearly 35,000 people come to the store every day and more
than 4,000 people work here.
Ann goes shopping there with the help of the store information. The following are the store information and
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Ann’s receipt (发票).
The Store Information
LG school things
G the food hall / men’s shoes / watches
1 ladies’ fashion / ladies’ shoes
2 Harrods pet shop / books / magazines and newspapers
3 musical instruments / electric goods
4 toys / children’s wear / young fashion
5 sports / hair and beauty
Notes: LG: lower ground floor; G: ground floor
Ann’s Receipt
Things Price
Harrods watch £ 10.56
Harrods bread £ 5.6
41. What’s Harrods according to the passage?
A. A big store. B. A restaurant. C. A big playground. D. A health centre.
42. How many workers are there in Harrods?
A. About 2,927. B. About 3,000. C. More than 4,000. D. Nearly 35,000.
43. How does Ann go shopping in Harrods?
A. By asking the people who work there. B. By reading the store information.
C. By following other people. D. By calling her friends for help.
44. Ann should go to ________ if she wants to buy some books.
A. the first floor B. the second floor C. the third floor D. the fourth floor
45. How much should Ann pay according to the receipt?
A. £ 4.96. B. £ 5.6. C. £ 10.56. D. £ 16.16.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了哈罗德百货商店以及Ann的购物信息。
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【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harrods is one of the busiest stores in London.”可知，哈罗德是一家大商店。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“more than 4,000 people work here.”可知，有4000多人在这里工作。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ann goes shopping there with the help of the store information.”可知，是在商店信息的帮
助下购物。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2 Harrods pet shop / books / magazines and newspapers”可知，二楼卖书。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harrods watch £ 10.56 Harrods bread £ 5.6”可知，一共需要支付16.16英镑。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends
sometimes. ___46___ And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective（侦探）stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so
she could experience all the adventures in that way. ___47___ Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was
interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. ___48___ She liked books about animals and
faraway places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places.
___49___ She didn’t care about how people fell in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. ___50___ Books were great, but
they were better with friends to talk to about them!
根据短文，从A~E中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.
B. However, she didn’t like reading love stories.
C. They often talked about books together.
D. Jocelyn also liked science books.
E. Books didn’t get angry at you.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乔斯林没有多少朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友
好。她喜欢侦探小说、历史书、科学书等。她有一些喜欢读书的朋友，和她们交谈感觉更好。
【46题详解】
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根据“She thought books were better than friends sometimes”和“And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t
come to see them for a while”可推测出，空格处应为书的优点。选项E“书不会生你的气”符合语境。故选
E。
【47题详解】
根据“Jocelyn liked detective（侦探）stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so
she could experience all the adventures in that way”可知，乔斯林喜欢读侦探小说，故空格处应是总结侦探小
说的优点。选项A“读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“She liked books about animals and faraway places especially”可知，乔斯林也喜欢读关于自然科学的书。
选项D“乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“She didn’t care about how people fell in love with each other”可知，乔斯林不喜欢读爱情故事。选项
B“然而，她不喜欢读爱情故事”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books”可知，空格处应为他们经常在
一起谈论书。选项C“他们经常在一起谈论书籍”符合语境。故选C。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
语篇填词
My grandfather was b___51___ in the countryside. When he was a little boy, he showed great a___52___ to
tell stories. All people liked his stories very much. At that time, most people didn’t go to school. H___53___, my
grandfather learnt much at school. E___54___ when he was eighty years old, he wrote some stories for the
newspaper. My grandfather died last year. I found one of his n___55___ . He wrote on it, “For me, writing stories
is the happiest thing.”
【答案】51. (b)orn
52. (a)bility
53. (H)owever
54. (E)ven 55. (n)otebooks
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了祖父最大的幸福是写故事。
【51题详解】
句意：我的祖父出生在乡村。be born in“出生在……”，固定短语。故填(b)orn。
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【52题详解】
句意：当他是一个小男孩的时候，他就展示出讲故事的非凡能力。根据“showed great ... to tell stories.”及首
字母提示可知，此处为固定词组show great ability to do sth“展示出做某事的非凡能力”。故填(a)bility。
【53题详解】
句意：但是，我的祖父在学校学到了很多。根据“At that time, most people didn’t go to school ..., my
grandfather learnt much at school.”可知，此处句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知，此处用however“但
是”表转折。故填(H)owever。
【54题详解】
句意：甚至当他八十岁的时候，他为报纸写了一些故事。根据“when he was eighty years old”及首字母可知，
此处应用副词even表示“甚至”。故填(E)ven。
【55题详解】
句意：我发现了他的其中一本记事本。根据“He wrote on it, ‘For me, writing stories is the happiest thing.’”及
首字母提示可知，此处为notebook“记事本”，one of后跟可数名词复数。故填(n)otebooks。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. 我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。
My father and mother ________ ________ ________ ________ each other when they were in University.
【答案】 ①. kept ②. in ③. touch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】“和……取得联系”为keep in touch with；根据“when they were in University”可知，主句为一
般过去时，谓语动词keep用过去式kept，故填kept；in；touch；with。
57. 对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。
________ necessary for the police ________ ________ ________ the truth.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to ③. find ④. out
【解析】
【详解】it’s+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句型。动词短语find out“查明”。
故填It’s；to；find；out。
58. 你去过澳门很多次吗？
________ you ________ to Macau many times?
【答案】 ①. Have ②. been
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处用have been to表示“去过某地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填
Have；been。
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59. 这个房间没有那个那么大。
This room is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
【答案】 ①. not ②. as##so ③. big ④. as
【解析】
【详解】not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as表示“和……不一样”，形容词big“大的”。故填not；as/so；big；
as。
60. 我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the letter by airmail.
【答案】 ①. told ②. her ③. to ④. send
【解析】
【详解】“告诉某人做某事”为tell sb. to do sth.，结合句意，该句用一般过去时，tell过去式为told，sb,用
人称代词宾格her“她”；“寄信”为send the letter，故填told；her；to；send。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61. 假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语描述你的新电脑，
并说明你平时使用电脑的情况。
重量 1.7公斤，比旧电脑轻得多
大小 14英寸
外观 黑色
价格 3999
怎样使用
电脑 很少玩游戏，用来学习；收集与学习相关的信息；不会长时间坐在电脑前，因为对眼睛不
好；父母不会阻止自己用电脑
注意：
1.参考词汇：laptop(手提电脑)；
2.词数：80词左右(文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My New Computer
My father bought me a new laptop last
week.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________
【答案】例文
My New Computer
My father bought me a new laptop last week. Let me introduce you something about my new computer. It is
only 1.7 kg and much lighter than my old one. The computer has a 14-inch monitor. It is black. It costs 3,999 yuan.
I seldom use it to play games. I use it for studying instead. Our teachers often ask us to collect information about
study, so computers are helpful to us. I don’t spend much time sitting in front of my computer, so my parents don’t
stop me from using the computer. Computers play an important role in our daily lives. I think that computers are
good for us if we use them correctly.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，来介绍自己的新电脑；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：文章开头已经给出，写作时要承接文章开头，并开始介绍自己的电脑。
[写作步骤]
的
第一步：用“Let me introduce you something about my new computer.” 来承接上文并引出下文 具体介绍；
第二步：根据表格中给的内容提示具体介绍电脑的重量，大小，价格，外观及平时如何使用电脑；
第三步：总结电脑对我们的重要性及自己对正确使用电脑的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① introduce sb about sth向某人介绍某物
② much lighter than比……更轻
③ seldom很少
④ play an important role in 在某方面起着重要的作用
[高分句型]
① I don’t spend much time sitting in front of my computer, so my parents don’t stop me from using the computer.
（spend time doing sth花费时间做某事；stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事）
②I think that computers are good for us if we use them correctly.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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