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2022-2023 学年第一学期期中质量检测
七年级英语试题卷
本试卷共 8 页，76 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填
写考生号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指
定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的选项。
1. A. dream B. bread C. weekend D. free
2. A. clothes B. cakes C. likes D. maps
3. A. autumn B. beautiful C. warm D. August
4. A. thirty B. think C. thank D. father
5. A. vegetable B. orange C. geography D. tiger
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
dream/driːm/；bread/bred/；weekend/ˌwiːkˈend/；free/friː/ 。bread中划线部分的发音为/e/，与其他三项划线
部分发音不同。故选B。
【2题详解】
clothes/kləʊðz/；cakes/keɪks/；likes/laɪks/；maps/mæps/。clothes中划线部分的发音为/z/，与其他三项划线部
分发音不同。故选A。
【3题详解】
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的
autumn/ˈɔːtəm/；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/；warm/wɔːm/；August/ˈɔːɡəst/。beautiful中划线部分 发音为/juː/，与其
他三项划线部分发音不同。故选B。
【4题详解】
thirty/ˈθɜːti/；think/θɪŋk/；thank/θæŋk/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/。father中划线部分的发音为/ð/，与其他三项划线部
分发音不同。故选D。
【5题详解】
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbl/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ ；tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/。tiger中划线部分的发音为/g/，
与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选D。
二、单项选择 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
6. I am a Chinese. I ________China.
A. be from B. am from C. am come from D. come
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我是一名中国人。我来自中国。
考查短语辨析。be from=come from“来自”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。
7. —________ can I get the book if I order it today?
—In a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我今天订的话，多久能拿到书。——一周内。
考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”提问；How long多长时间，对“for+时间段”提
问；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“In a week.”可知，是对“in+时间段”提问，应用how
soon，故选A。
8. During the summer, my skin ________ gets greasy.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天的时候，我的皮肤有时会出油。
考查副词。sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几倍，几次。根据“gets
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greasy”可知，此处是一般现在时，因此用副词sometimes，故选B。
9. ________ there any living things on other planet? I have no idea.
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：其他星球上有生物吗？我不知道。
考查there be句型。there be“有”，不能与have或has一起搭配，根据things可知，此空应填are，故选B。
10. It’s good for us to drink ________ every day.
A. two glass of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milk D. two milks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天喝两杯牛奶对我们有好处。
考查不可数名词量的表达。a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”，被two修饰，glass要用复数形式，故选C。
三、语法选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hello, I’m Paul. Today I want to tell you about my school life. I always get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is not
very far ____11____ my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school
____12____ I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school by
____13____ bus. Taking a bus to school is ____14____ interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We
always talk ____15____ when we are on the bus.
At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of ____16____, I like English best. The English teacher Alan is
very funny. He always ____17____ his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students ____18____
do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books, ____19____ some
play basketball on the playground.
School is not only a place to study, but also a place _____20_____ and have fun. I love my school.
11. A. with B. from C. of D. for
12. A. if B. after C. before D. because
13. A. / B. a C. an D. the
14. A. only B. just C. also D. still
15. A. lot B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of
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16. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
17. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making
18. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
19. A. but B. and C. or D. so
20. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保罗的学校生活。
【11题详解】
句意：我家离学校不远。
with和某人一起；from离；of属于……的；for为了。be far from…“离……远”，固定短语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我喜欢步行上学，因为我喜欢在路上发现一些新东西。
if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因
状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当天气不好的时候，我坐公共汽车去上学。
/不填；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音
素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。by bus“乘公共汽车”，by和交通工具之间不加任何冠词。故
选A。
【14题详解】
句意：坐公共汽车上学也很有趣。
only仅仅、只；just正好；also也；still还。根据前文“I like walking to school”和后句“I can meet some of my
friends on the bus.”语境可知，应是坐公共汽车上学也很有趣。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们总是说很多话。
lot许多；a lot很多，修饰动词；lot of表达错误；lots of许多，修饰名词。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是
修饰动词，故应用a lot。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在它们中，我最喜欢英语。
they它们，主格代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，宾
格代词。空处的词在介词之后，应用宾格代词。故选D。
【17题详解】
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句意：他总是使他的课很有趣，我很喜欢他。
Make动词原形；makes动词单三式；is making现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数形式；are making现在进
行时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；根据句中的“always”可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人
称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：放学后，学生们可以做他们喜欢的事情。
can可以；can’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t表示禁止。根据下文“Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to
the library to read books,…some play basketball on the playground.”语境可知，应是学生们可以做他们喜欢的
事情。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一些人去他们最喜欢的俱乐部，一些人去图书馆看书，一些人在操场上打篮球。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，前后句是并列关系，故应用and连接。故选
B。
【20题详解】
句意：学校不仅是一个学习的地方，也是一个放松和娱乐的地方。我爱我的学校。
relax动词原形；to relax动词不定式；relaxing动词的现在分词；relaxed动词的过去式。分析句子结构可知，
空处是动词不定式作定语。故选B。
四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his ____21____ strange (奇怪的)
questions. It was very ____22____ to answer these questions, so few people could get them right.
Once he asked a very unusual question. ____23____ of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man
called Birbal came up to the ____24____.
“May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked.
Akbar said, “How many crows are there in this ____25____?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589
crows, my king.” “How can you be so ____26____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your people count (数数), my king. If you find a larger number of crows than ____27____
gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some
____28____ other cities to visit their friends.”
The king smiled. He was very ____29____ Birbal’s great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult,
but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a more _____30_____
way, as Birbal did.
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21. A. family B. friends C. children D. people
22. A. hard B. important C. exciting D. interesting
23. A. One B. Some C. Many D. None
24. A. people B. king C. crows D. forest
25. A. village B. town C. city D. country
26. A. clever B. sure C. friendly D. happy
27. A. I B. you C. he D. she
28. A. come from B. go away from C. go to D. live in
29. A. worried about B. happy with C. tired of D. angry at
30. A. easy B. wrong C. usual D. clever
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则故事。从前有个国王叫Akbar，经常问一些古怪的问题，很少有人能回答上来。有一
次，一名叫Birbal的男人，非常巧妙地回答了国王的问题，国王也非常开心。
【21题详解】
句意：他喜欢问他的人民奇怪的问题。
family家庭；friends朋友；children孩子；people人民。根据“so few people could get them right”可知问他
的人民问题。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：这些问题很难回答，所以很少有人能答对。
hard困难的；important重要的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“so few people could get them
right”可知问题很难回答。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他的人民都不知道答案。
One一；Some一些；Many许多；None没有一个 根。据“Once he asked a very unusual question.”可知问题
很非同寻常，没一个人能回答。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这时，一个叫Birbal的人走到国王面前。
people人民；king国王；crows乌鸦；forest森林。根据下文Birbal与国王的对话可知是走到国王面前。故
选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这个城市有多少只乌鸦？
village乡村；town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“it means some come to visit their friends in our city”
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可知问这个城市乌鸦的数量。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：你怎么这么肯定？
clever聪明的；sure肯定的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的。根据“There are 50,589 crows, my king.”可知
Birbal快速给出了具体数字，国王问怎么会如此肯定。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你发现乌鸦的数量比我给的要多，那就意味着有些乌鸦是来拜访我们城市里的朋友的。
I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“If you find a larger number of crows than ... gave”可知与Birbal自己给出
的数量对比，用I。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你发现乌鸦 的数量较少，这意味着一些乌鸦去其他城市拜访它们的朋友了。
come from来自；go away from从……离开；go to去；live in住在。根据“to visit their friends”可知去别的
城市拜访朋友。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他对Birbal的回答非常满意。
worried about担心；happy with对……感到满意；tired of厌烦；angry at为……生气。根据“The king
smiled.”可知国王对Birbal给出的答案很满意。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我们只需要用一种更聪明的方式来思考它们，就像Birbal那样。
easy容易的；wrong错误的；usual寻常的；clever聪明的。根据“as Birbal did”结合上文Birbal的回答可知
是用一种更聪明的方式来思考问题。故选D。
五、阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
（A）
Cooking to build character (品格)
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants?
If not, you will know soon. These will all be part of Chinese
public education (教育) starting this fall.
Students will have at least one class a week to learn different
life skills. For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or
three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more
independent (独立的).
May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧).
( ?)
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In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying
Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local
farmers are teaching them.
This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can
not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work
like a farmer themselves.
The Covid-19 might have stopped Chinese students from going
back to school. But it hasn’t stopped them from learning.
Clas Some students across China started their new term online on
Feb 17. Students can learn major (主要的) subjects at home online.
In some countryside, students might not have the Internet. But they
can learn through their own educational TV channel (频道).
s keeps going
31. All the news above has something to do with (与……相关) ________.
A. internet B. plants C. students D. life skills
32. Which would NOT be the class for the labor education?
A. Cook some simple dishes by themselves.
B. Learn major subjects by themselves at home.
C. Take part in local labor such as planting and fishing.
D. Clean their rooms and classrooms.
33. The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A. May, the best time of the year B. Transplanting rice
C. Students learn farming D. Teach students a lesson
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三条关于学生所接受的教育的新闻。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“Students will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills.”和
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“In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by
hand.”和“The Covid-19 might have stopped Chinese students from going back to school. But it hasn’t stopped
them from learning.”可知，上面的新闻都与学生有关，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some students across China started their new term online on Feb 17. Students can learn
major (主要的) subjects at home online.”可知，学生自己在家学习主要科目，是关于学生的文化学习，不是
劳动教育的内容，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can not only learn about
farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves.”可知，第二条新闻主要是关于学生学
习耕作，故选C。
（B）
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is
often hot and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool
and winter is warm.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold
and wet in winter.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many
people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often
cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons.
However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do
something to stop great changes in weather.
34. In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer?
A. It’s dry and cool. B. It’s cool and rainy.
C. It’s hot and rainy. D. It’s hot and wet.
35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph?
A. 氧气 B. 二氧化碳 C. 氢气 D. 氦气
36. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph?
A. The ways to stop great changes in weather. B. The weather in other parts of China. C. The
activities in different weather in China. D. The reasons why the weather is warmer.
37. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
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A. B. C. D.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，并提出我们必须采取措施解决二
氧化碳造成的气候变暖问题。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the
weather is often hot and wet.”可知，在中国南方的夏天，天气是炎热的、潮湿的。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must
do something to stop great changes in weather.”并结合常识可知，此处指太多的二氧化碳造成气候变暖，所以
“carbon dioxide”指“二氧化碳”。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must
do something to stop great changes in weather.”可知，二氧化碳造成天气变暖，我们必须采取措施阻止气候变
化，所以最后一段主要讲阻止气候变化的方法。故选A。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章前四段分别介绍了中国南方、中国西南、中国中东部和中国北方的天气
特点，最后提出太多二氧化碳造成气温升高，呼吁我们要采取措施阻止天气变化，所以本篇结构应是分总
式结构，前四段为分，最后是总。故选C。
（C）
Some scientists say that the weather in the future won’t be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters
are on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen.
What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes?
Global warming (气候变暖) causes (导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the
air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some
global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on.
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For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some
signs (迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and
South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100.
Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods.
In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires.
Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to
drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity.
38. What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists?
A. Cooler. B. Drier. C. Warmer. D. Colder.
39. What does the underlined word “wacky” mean?
A. Strange. B. Comfortable. C. Famous. D. Important.
40. Which is NOT true about global warming?
A. It can cause some weather changes.
B. It is good for people sometimes.
C. It can cause the ice to melt.
D. It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth.
41. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Some useful ways to stop air pollution.
B. Why weather changes happen.
C. Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth.
D. How to protect the North and South Poles.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了导致天气变化的原因。全球变暖导致的后果以及如何减缓全球变暖的方法。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Warmer, wetter winters are on the way.”可知，更暖和更潮湿的冬天即将到来，因此未
来的冬天将更暖和，故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way.”可知，夏天会更热，冬
天会更暖，更潮湿，因此天气变得越来越奇怪，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming.”可知，减少空气
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污染将减缓全球变暖，并不能阻止全球变暖，因此D项与原文不符，故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes?”可知，本文主要介绍了导致天
气变化的原因，故选B。
(D)
“Never set foot in this house again!” shouted father. “BANG” the door closed behind me. With tears in my
eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing a rather sad-feeling. I
wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from
another space: happy and carefree. But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because
dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two
people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be
opened.
I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on
the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself:
“Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away
some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked
collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn’t know how to express
himself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument, he always came into my
room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I
had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I
suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to
none.
42. In which order do the following take place?
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house’s light still on.
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d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A. b，e，d，c，a B. b，e，c，d，a C. b，e，a，c，d D. b，e，c，a，d
43. What made the writer think of his childhood?
A. The sight of the street lights.
B. The sight of the empty street.
.
C The sight of a father with a child in his arms.
D. The sight of light in his own house.
44. The underlined word “they”（Paragraph 3）refers to “________”.
A. the lights B. the people in the street
C. the old stamps D. the son’s opinions
45. What can we learn about the father from the passage?
A. The father treats his son in a unfair way.
B. The father is actually kind to his son.
C. The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.
D. The father is always finding fault with his son.
.
【答案】42 B 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲发生了激烈的争吵，最后发现其实父亲是深爱着自己，父子之间的隔
阂消失了。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were
shining, causing a rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly”可知，作者难过地冲向大街上，并漫无目的地到处
游荡，b排在第一位，e排在第二位；根据“When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the
light was still on”可知，作者走到自己的住处，看见灯仍然亮着，c排在第三位，排除A和C选项。根据倒
数第二段可知，作者想起了父亲的好，所以d排在第四位，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood
from another space: happy and carefree”可知，一位年轻的父亲抱着一个孩子让作者想起了自己的童年，故选
C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were
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useless.”可知，或许他认为旧邮票是无用的，所以they指代the old stamps，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.
Love is second to none”可知，最终作者发现了父亲对的爱，故选B。
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
____46____ I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong
with the animals that come in.
At my clinic, I work long days on Mondays, Wednesday and Fridays, and short days on Tuesday, Thursday
and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
____47____ My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My
assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring, and people make appointments. This is a very busy
time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. ____48____
I don’t examine any new sick animals. I use these hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive
to help out. ____49____ I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm we close our doors and the clean-up begins!
We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke them and give them hugs! Then, we
turn off the lights and go home. ____50____
A. It is fun being a vet.
B. At midday, I stop for two hours.
C. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
D. This is the type of the day I want to have.
E. They are very kind and warm-hearted.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作为一名兽医每天要做的工作。
【46题详解】
根据“I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the
animals that come in.”可推断出当兽医很有趣。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee.”可推断出我在
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诊所的一天从早上7点开始。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“I don’t examine any new sick animals. I use these hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.”可推断
出中午的时候，我会停下来两个小时。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“I am always happy to see their smiling faces!”可推断出他们非常善良和热情。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Then, at 7 pm we close our doors and the clean up begins! We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals.
Of course, we also stroke them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.”可推断出这就是
我想要的生活。故选D。
六、写作 (共六节，满分 35 分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Ruth is a tall and thin girl from G____51____. She is friendly. She likes to share good things with
her friends. She never says a bad word about others. So e____52____ in her class loves her. Ruth has
many h____53____. She likes singing very much. She joins her school music club and s____54____ a lo
t of time practising singing every day. She also likes to climb mountains. She u____55____ climbs
mountains on weekends. “Climbing mountains is relaxing,” she said to me.
【答案】51. (G)ermany
52. (e)veryone
53. (h)obbies
54. (s)pends
55. (u)sually
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Ruth的一些基本情况，包括外貌、性格、爱好等。
【51题详解】
句意：Ruth是一个来自德国的又高又瘦的女孩。根据“Ruth is a tall and thin girl from G...”可知，此处是在
介绍Ruth来自哪里，根据首字母提示可知是Germany“德国”。故填(G)ermany。
【52题详解】
句意：所以她班上的每个人都喜欢她。根据“So e... in her class loves her.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指
她班上的每个人都喜欢她，空处应用不定代词everyone“每个人”。故填(e)veryone。
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【53题详解】
句意：Ruth有很多爱好。根据下文“She likes singing very much.”和“ She also likes to climb mountains.”可
知，此处是说她有很多爱好，hobby“爱好”，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(h)obbies。
【54题详解】
句意：她加入了学校的音乐俱乐部，每天花很多时间练习唱歌。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，
主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)pends。
【55题详解】
句意：她通常在周末爬山。根据“ She u...climbs mountains on weekends.”可知，空处应填一个副词，结合
首字母提示，usually“通常”符合题意。故填(u)sually。
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
56. 政府经常为学生们提供课本。
The government often _____ students _____ textbooks.
【答案】 ①. provides ②. with
【解析】
【详解】provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the
government是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填provides；with。
57. 对我们而言，保护环境是很重要的。
_____ important for us _____ the environment.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. protect
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语；
protect“保护”，故填It’s；protect。
58. 她喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。
She likes ________ honest people.
【答案】making friends with
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，“和某人交朋友”make friends with sb，是动词短语；喜欢做某事like doing sth，
是固定搭配。故填making friends with。
59. 一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题.
A good listener must be _____ questions.
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【答案】good at asking
【解析】
【详解】be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，ask“问”，故填good at asking。
60. 我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。
I hope we can _________ ________ ________ together in the winter holiday.
【答案】 ①. take ②. a ③. trip
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“去旅行”take a trip。“can”是情态动词，其后需用动
词原形。故填take；a；trip。
第三节 首字母填空(2.5 分)
61. My twin and I have had a very special b_____ since we were born.
【答案】(b)ond
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的双胞胎兄弟一出生就有一种特殊的纽带。根据“My twin and I have had a very
special”及首字母可知，双胞胎之间有特殊的纽带，bond“纽带”，故填(b)ond。
62. And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard—his brother in the other
room r_____ too.
【答案】(r)eacted
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当有什么可怕或令人惊讶的事情发生在理查德身上时，他在另一个房间的哥哥也会有同
样的反应。根据“his brother in the other room”及首字母可知，他的哥哥也会有同样的反应，react“反应”，
根据was可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(r)eacted。
63. As we’ve got older, we’ve started using t_____ to communicate.
【答案】(t)elephone
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着我们年龄大了，我们开始使用电话交流。根据“to communicate”和首字母t可知，用
于交流的工具，因此是telephone“电话”，故填(t)elephone。
64. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo you may notice a slight rumbling in the air
every few minutes-not loud or strong, but clearly n_____.
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【答案】(n)oticed
【解析】
【详解】句意：在动物园里，当你站在带着小象的母象旁边时，你可能会注意到每隔几分钟空气中就有轻
微的隆隆声——声音不大，也不强烈，但很明显被注意到。根据“you may notice a slight rumbling in the air
every few minutes”及首字母可知，轻微的隆隆声能被注意到，notice“注意”，此处表示被动，因此用过
去分词，故填(n)oticed。
65. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark
in different ways to give warning, to be f_____or to be playful.
【答案】(f)riendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：也许你听说过蜜蜂跳舞互相传递信息的方式，以及狗用不同的方式吠叫以发出警告、友好
或嬉戏的方式。根据“to be … or to be playful”及首字母可知，目的是友好的，friendly“友好的”，形容词
作表语，故填(f)riendly。
第四节 (2.5 分)
根据音标写单词
66. /pruːv/ _____
67. /ˈseprət/ _____
68. /wɪəd/ _____
69. /səˈlebrəti/ _____
70. /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/_____
【答案】66. prove
67. separate
68. weird 69. celebrity
70. experiment
【解析】
【66题详解】
根据音标/pruːv/可知，此处为prove，故填prove。
【67题详解】
根据音标/ˈseprət/可知，此处为separate，故填separate。
【68题详解】
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根据音标/wɪəd/可知，此处为weird，故填weird。
【69题详解】
根据音标/səˈlebrəti/可知，此处为celebrity，故填celebrity。
【70题详解】
根据音标/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/可知，此处为experiment，故填experiment。
第五节 默写句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
71. 我生气地看着那个男人和女人。
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；看着：looked at，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。那个男人和女人：the
man and the woman；生气地：angrily，此处副词修饰动词look，谓语句末。故填I looked at the man and the
woman angrily.
72. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
【解析】
【详解】I“我”，句子的主语；stay in bed“待在床上”即“躺着”；sometimes“有时”，频度副词，修
饰整个句子；until“直到”；lunchtime“午餐时间”。句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形。故
填I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
73. 我在房间待了整整一天，然后竟连一张明信片也没完成！
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
【解析】
【详解】I“我”，spend“花费”，the whole day“一整天”，in my room“在我的房间”，write“写”，
a single card“一张明信片”，此处叙述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时，故填I spent the whole day in my
room, but I did not write a single card!
74. 我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】My brother has never been abroad before, so he thinks this trip is very exciting.
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【解析】
【详解】my brother“我弟弟”；have never been aborad before“以前从未出过国”，主语是单数形式，助动
词用has；so“因此”；he thinks“他觉得”；this trip“这次旅行”；exciting“激动人心的”，故填My brother
has never been abroad before, so he thinks this trip is very exciting.
75. 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交警很快就会发现。
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Once you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
【解析】
【详解】once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；park your car“停车”；in the wrong
place“在错误的地方”；a traffic policeman“交警”；soon find“很快发现”，故填Once you park your car in
the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
第六节 书面表达 (共 10 分)
76. 一年一度的运动会落下帷幕，赛前的组织、赛中的拼搏和赛后的欢呼……有太多的瞬间值得我们
铭记。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇为“Sports meeting”为题的英语短文。文中不能出现真实姓名
和学校名称；80 词左右。
时间 上周三至周五
参加者 全校师生
地点 学校操场
开幕式（opening ceremony)、闭幕式（closing ceremony）、各项体育竞赛
活动（可适当拓展）
（high jump, long jump, running, shot put 铅球）
印象最深（the most
impressive）的瞬间以 ……
及你自己的感受
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sports meeting
Our school held a sports meeting from last Wednesday to Friday. The students and teachers in our school took
part in the sports meeting. We wore school uniforms during the sports meeting. The sports meeting was held on the
playground. Our playground is big and new. We had an opening ceremony and a closing ceremony. There are all
kinds of sports competitions, such as high jump, long jump, running, shot put and so on.
The most impressive was the 400-meter relay race. My classmate Li Ming fell down. All the students cheered
him up. Even some students ran with him towards the finish line. The result is not important, the most important is
the process. We also learn that team-work is so important.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动会的时间，参加者，地点和活动；
第二步，介绍让自己印象最深的瞬间以及自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①from…to 从……到……
②take part in 参加
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①The sports meeting was held on the playground（被动语态结构）
②There are all kinds of sports competitions（there be句型）
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