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精品解析:广东省深圳中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版)_初中全科目同步习题+精品试卷(7-9年级)(1)_25秋初中英语《同步习题+精品试卷》_七年级下册

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2021-2022 学年度第二学期期中学习诊断
(深中) 初一年级英语试卷
说明:
1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答:凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的, 其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页, 考试时间70分钟, 满分75分。
4. 本卷1-35题为选择题, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的
答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案:36-45题为非选择题, 答案必须
用规定的笔, 按作答题目的序号, 写在答题卡非选择题答题区内.
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I have a neighbor. She is over 70 but she looks very ____1____ and beautiful. She can do all the housework
by herself. She is able to ____2____ newspapers and learn something new on the Internet too. I often see her
doing tai chi in the morning and dancing in the evening.
Last week a(an) ____3____ from a newspaper asked her how she kept so young. She answered, “I have a
secret to stay young. It is quite ____4____. Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around you and
____5____ at least one new thing every day. Don’t ____6____ you are too old to do that. I know a man. He,
____7____ to study medicine in a college when he was 64 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he
works at the ____8____ of 71. Some people may think keep learning is easy only for young people. ____9____,
everyone can make it.”
Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to ____10____ the old woman’s example. I hope
everyone will stay young and healthy.
1. A. noisy B. strange C. boring D. healthy
2. A. look B. read C. make D. hear
3. A. player B. engineer C. reporter D. doctor
4. A. easy B. cheap C. dangerous D. healthy
5. A. catch B. learn C. burn D. protect
6. A. think B. forget C. find D. teach
7. A. pushed B. invited C. caught D. started
8. A. age B. end C. time D. price
学科网(北京)股份有限公司9. A. In this way B. In the end C. In fact D. By the way
10. A. keep B. follow C. attend D. finish
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将
相应的字母编号涂黑。
A
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first day to Thailand. All the different smells make
us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is
cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang
Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on
water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos
already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days,
and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people
here love the quiet life with no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always
smile and say “Hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our
kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai
Airport and go back home.
11. According to the passage, how long did the writer spend in Thailand?
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Ten days.
12. This passage is probably from ________.
A. a diary B. a story C. a report D. a travel guide
13. Which of the followings is the writer’s travel route in Thailand?
A. Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai
B. Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai
C. Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Bangkok→Chiang Mai
.
D Chiang Rai→Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai
学科网(北京)股份有限公司14. The writer did the following things in Thailand EXCEPT ________.
A. going sightseeing B. trying Thai food
C. taking a bus trip D. going swimming
15. What did the writer think of the village in the mountains on the way to Chiang Rai?
A. It was easy to understand the village people’s words.
B. It was very boring because of no computers of phones.
C. He enjoyed the village life very much because of the tasty food.
D. The village people are very friendly.
B
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect(影响) our daily lives in so
many ways, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a
newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean
your hands with a tissue?
Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some
are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious(明显的)—they help
make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth
more beautiful and comfortable.
,
Forests help protect the sea and the Earth is in good health because of them.
However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most
important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their
homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
16. What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B. What people do in daily lives.
C. What people need to do every day. D. People should protect forests.
17. What does the underlined words “Forest products” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 森林面积 B. 树木种植 C. 林业产品 D. 森林环境
18. A lot of activities have something to do with forests EXCEPT ________.
A. medicine B. computers C. buses D. lights
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
.
A Forests will disappear in 50 years.
B. Animals can’t live on the Earth any more.
C. Forests play an important part in our daily lives.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司D. People’s activities are bad for the environment.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The forests in our daily lives. B. How to protect the forests.
C. The importance of the forests. D. The problem of the forests.
C
Many Shenzhen citizens(市民) mourned(悼念) online during the Qingming Festival holiday this year, since
they could not visit cemeteries(基地) to mourn due to COVID control policies, Shenzhen Special Zone Daily
reported.
Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is a traditional day for Chinese people to mourn their
ancestors(祖先) or deceased(已故的) loved ones.
Due to epidemic prevention and control requirements(要求) , the city suspended on-site(现场的) tomb-
sweeping activities and advocated(提倡) green mourning activities.
“I think mourning should not be confined(局限) to a certain form but should be in our hearts,” a citizen
surnamed Huang told the Daily. Huang created a memorial space for her late(已故的) grandfather through the
“Yueshengshi” WeChat mini-program. She wrote about her grandfather’s life and shared links with relatives and
friends to express her grief(悲伤) .
In Futian’s Xiangmi Park, a citizen surnamed Li and her family found a quiet place to put a bunch of flowers,
some fruits and a plate of braised meat that her late father liked best to mourn him.
A citizen surnamed Cai used to return to his hometown in Chaoshan area every year for tomb-sweeping
activities during the holiday. Affected by the epidemic this year, Cai’s family finally changed the way they mourn.
They chose to put the offering(祭品) at their homes and remembered their lost loved ones on their WeChat group.
To take care of the emotional needs of some citizens, Shenzhen Funeral Service Center held an online
ceremony, showing its staff workers(工作人员) sweep tombs, place flowers in front of each tombstone and bow in
silence to remember the deceased.
21. Why did citizens in Shenzhen mourn online this year?
A. Because on-site mourning is more expensive than online mourning
B. Because cemeteries were closed due to the epidemic control policies.
C. Because they thought online mourning is easier.
D. Because they didn’t want to visit the cemeteries.
22. What does the underlined word “suspended” mean?
A. continued B. encouraged C. stopped D. asked for
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
学科网(北京)股份有限公司A. Li likes eating braised meat best.
B. Futian’s Xiangmi Park is a place for mourning.
C. Cai returned to his hometown during Qingming as usual this year.
D. Some staff workers mourned on-site to meet the needs of some citizens.
24. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. There will be no more on-site tomb-sweeping activities in the future.
B. People don’t like the traditional ways of mourning.
C. Mourning can have different forms, but the core(核心) is to remember the deceased.
D. People in Chaoshan area like tomb-sweeping activities very much.
25. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Shenzhen citizens go online for mourning activities
B. The best way of mourning in Qingming Festival
C. How to carry on mourning traditions in China
D. The present and future of online mourning
第二节 短文填空
请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If you’re living through a heat wave, it’s understandable to have questions about what you can do to stay cool.
___26___
Stay out of the sun
___27___ Cheryl Nelson suggests visiting a cooling center, library, shopping mall or any public place that has
air conditioning if your house doesn’t have A/C.
Use fans for added ventilation(通风)
If you have ceiling fans, Nelson recommends keeping the blades spinning counterclockwise(逆时针旋转).
___28___ “If you have ice, put it in a tray and place it in front of a fan. The fan's air blowing over the ice will help
cool your space,” she says.
Drink more liquid(液体)
“On hot days, you have to drink a little more than expected,” Nelson says. A goal for liquid intake(摄入) is 1.8
liters. ___29___
Focus on hydrating food
The food you eat can help keep you hydrated(保持水分), along with drinking water. “During a heat wave, I
recommend eating vegetables and fruits such as cucumbers, celery, lettuce, strawberries and melons,” says Dr.
Mark Conroy, physician at the Wexner Medical Center. ___30___ It can help replace lost electrolytes(电解质)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司because of its sodium(钠) content.
A. When your ceiling fan spins fast in this direction, air is pushed down, creating a cool breeze.
,
B. If your home has air conditioning stay indoors and use it.
C. If you know you’ll be hungry, it’s best to have meals when it's still cool.
D. Here’s some advice from experts in the U.S.
E. But when the temperature is 37°C or higher, you may need to double that.
F. According to him, soup is also a good choice.
第三节 信息匹配
阅读以下活动的介绍,为五个人选出适合他们的活动,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Violin professor Huang Bin will present a concert at
Shenzhen Sea World Culture and Arts Center. She will
collaborate with piano professor Sbeng Yuan to play
some classical pieces by Mozart, Franck and Bach.
B. Photos from the Fourth Shenzhen International
___31___ John likes taking photos
Photography Week are on display. Famous
of everything. He wants to learn from
photographers from Britain, Belgium, Hungary and
some photographic artworks to
Turkey are exhibiting their newest artworks.
improve his skills.
C. Mural replicas(整画复制品) of the Mogao Caves
___32___ William is a book lover.
have been set up at an exhibition in Shenzhen Museum
He usually spends his time reading in
for visitors to get a view of, the magnificent Dunhuang
the library, especially reading novels.
art. Buddha statues(佛像) silk products and pottery
___33___ Cathy learns something
are also on display.
about the Mogao Caves from the
History textbook. She really wants to D. The beautiful Zigong Lantern Show from Sichuan
enjoy the mural paintings by herself. Province lights up Splendid China to welcome the
season of festival. The lantern show features a food
___34___ Jimmy is a Grade Eight
street and 108 sets of lights created by 200 craft
student. Among all the subjects, he
masters.
likes Physics best. He enjoys doing
scientific experiments. E. The Pixel World, an exhibition authorized by the
British Library, is being held in Shenzhen. The
___35___Tina is good at playing the
exhibition provides the library’s precious collections
violin. She plans to go to a concert to
for the public. Visitors can enjoy manuscripts of
enjoy some classical music.
beloved fairytales and novels.
F. Based on physics(物理) experiments, “That Physics
Show” features different scientific segments.
Performers will share with you how everything works
on the stage.
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规
定的位置上。
Dogs are man’s best friend. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their ___36___ (own).
Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there?
Search and rescue dogs are common in ___37___ army (军队). They are good at ___38___ (find) lost
学科网(北京)股份有限公司people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击)
___39___ (happen) in the US. ___40___ (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk ___41___ (safe). These dogs usually
wear a chain (狗链). They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make
the children feel safe and ___42___ (relax).
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia
and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you:
Stay away ___43___ a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite (咬) you
___44___ it might think you want to take its food away.
Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth.
Even if the dog doesn’t mean (有意) to bite you, you may hurt ___45___ (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 假如你是Mr. Li,你的学生Tom要申请今年学校的“最佳学生奖”,请根据下表所提示的内容,写
一封推荐信,帮助Tom申请今年学校的最佳学生奖,要求:
条理清楚,语意连贯。紧扣主题,按要求补充完整,适当发挥。80字左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不
计入字数。
要点如下:
1. 学习刻苦努力,各学科都学得很好。
2. 热爱运动,擅长打篮球;(补充一点兴趣爱好)
3. 性格开朗,对人友好,经常帮助有需要的同学:(补充一点品行)
提示词:the Best Student Award 最佳学生奖
Dear Sir,
I am writing to recommend Tom to receive the Best Student Award this year.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司