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辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区 2021-2022 学年七年级上学期期末学情调研英
语试题
（时间∶120 分钟 满分∶120分）
注意事项∶
1.考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.考生应把试题答案答在
答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。3.选择题，需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。
（听力时间∶20分钟 听力满分∶ 30分）
一、短对话理解（共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分）
听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.What does Jack usually do between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m.?
2. When does the man plan to visit the Space Hotel?
A.Next week. B. Next month.C. Next year.
3.What time did Mary leave home this morning?
A.At 6 o'clock.B. At 7 o'clock.C. At 8 o'clock.
4. Which subject does Jim like best?
A.Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.
5.How many apples are there in the bag?
A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.
6. How's the weather today?
A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.
7.Why does Tom have to wear a spacesuit when walking on the Moon?
A.To help him work. B. To help him breathe. C. To keep warm.
8. Where are the two speakers probably now?
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A. On the beach. B.At the park. C. In the fields.
二、长对话理解（共12 小题;每小题 1.5分，共 18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三
道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does Sarah live now?
.
AIn America. B.In Australia. C.In Canada.
10.How old is Sarah?
A.11. B.12. C.13.
11. What is Sarah's mother?
A. A nurse. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How does Lily go to school every day?
A. By bus. B. By car. C.On foot.
13. What do Lily and her friends do during the morning break?
A. They play games. B. They sing songs. C. They read books.
14.How often does Lily take part in the band practice?
A.Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does Jack think of collecting postcards?
A.Hard.B. Easy. C. Interesting.
16. When did Jack start collecting postcards?
A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago.C. Four years ago.
17. Where is Jack's favourite postcard from?
A. The US. B.The UK. C. The PRC.
听第12段材料，回答第 18至20题。
18. Who does the boy want to buy a present for?
A. His classmate. B. His brother. C. His friend.
19.What will he buy?
A. Storybooks. B.Model cars. C. Sports shoes.
20.How much are they?
A.100 yuan. B.200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
笔试试题
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（笔试时间∶100分钟 满分∶90分）
第一部分 选择题（三大题;共45分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I always have ________ good time at school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在学校里总是很开心。
考查冠词。have a good time“玩的开心”，固定搭配。故选A。
2. ________ Saturdays, I always go to the park.
A. In B. At C. After D. On
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每周六，我总是去公园。
考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at指具体的时间点；after
在……之后；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据
“Saturdays”可知句子表达具体的周六，用“on Saturdays”表达“每周六”。故选D。
3. ________ of my grandparents like collecting toys.
A. Each B. All C. Both D. None
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母都喜欢收集玩具。
考查代词辨析。each每一个；all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none没有（三者或三者以上）。
根据“grandparents”可知此处两者之间，排除B和D选项。根据“like”可知，each修饰主语，动词用三单
形式，排除A，故选C。
4. It is ________ to make snowmen in winter.
A. interesting B. interested C. surprising D. surprised
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：冬天堆雪人很有意思。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有意思的，形容物；interested感兴趣的，形容人；surprising令人惊讶的，修
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饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容人。根据“...make snowmen in winter.”可知堆雪人应该是有意思的，排除
C和D；此处修饰物。故选A。
5. —What is the weather like? —It is raining ________.
A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——雨下的很大。
考查副词辨析及用法。heavy重的，形容词；heavily重地，副词；strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强壮地，
副词。此空为副词修饰动词，修饰rain，用副词heavily。故选B。
6. They ________ to the Clubs Fair two years ago.
A. go B. will go C. went D. goes
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他们两年前去了俱乐部展览会。
考查时态。根据“... two years ago.”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。
7. —The water from the factory is dirty.
—Yes. We must not let it ________ the river.
A. pollute B. to pollute C. polluting D. polluted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——工厂的水很脏。——对。我们决不能让它污染这条河。
考查let的用法。固定短语let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故选A。
8. If you ________ the word in the dictionary, you will find out its meaning.
A. look like B. look after C. look for D. look up
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你在字典上查单词，你就会找到它的意思。
考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查找。根据“ the word in the
dictionary”可知此处指在字典上查找单词的意思。故选D。
9. In space, we’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds ________ we won’t float away in our sleep!
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A. because B. so that C. if D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在太空中，我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走了！
考查连词辨析。because因为；so that为了；if如果；but但是。根据“we’ll have to tie ourselves to our
beds..。we won’t float away in our sleep!”可知，此处是指在太空中把自己绑在床上是为了不在睡觉时飘走，
故选B。
10. —The plane leaves the airport at 3 p. m. We must hurry.
—________ We have enough time.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s right. D. Of course.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——飞机下午三点离开机场。我们必须抓紧。——别担心。我们有足够时间。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that.听到那很抱歉；Don’t worry别担心；That’s right那是对的；Of course
当然。根据“ We have enough time.”可知回答者安抚对方，时间足够不用担心。故选B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he wanted to have a(n)
___11___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his ___12___ fields, and ___13___ a carrot
and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.
The rabbit was very ___14___ and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was sure
that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog was very sad. After he looked for the bone for a short time,
he ___15___ on the ground and began to complain (抱怨). He thought ___16___ was difficult for him to find
one bone in such a big field.
,
The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole the dog complained about ___17___ this was, even for the
rabbit. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. ___18___ there was no place to dig in the field, the
rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道). It was just to under where the dog was lying. There he found the carrot and the bone.
And this was how the dog lost the competition. ___19___ he found the right place at the very beginning. But
he didn’t find the bone because he ____20____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult
in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.
11. A. meeting B. party C. activity D. competition
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12. A. nicest B. biggest C. best D. smallest
13. A. found B. discovered C. put D. saw
14. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy
15. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around
16. A. this B. that C. one D. it
17. A. how difficult B. what difficult C. how easy D. what easy
18. A. If B. Before C. When D. So
19. A. At first B. At last C. In fact D. In a word
20. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了农夫组织了一次兔子和狗的比赛。故事告诉我们，要通过努力获取成功，而不能
一味的抱怨，那样将一事无成。
【11题详解】
句意：有一天，他想让他的狗和兔子进行一场比赛。
meeting会议；party派对；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“He wanted to see which animal would find
them first.”可知，这位农民举办了一场比赛。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他在他最大的一块地上挖了一个洞。
nicest最美好的；biggest最大的；best最好的；smallest最小的。根据“He thought...was difficult for him to
find one bone in such a big field.”可知，这是他的其中一块最大的田地。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：放了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。
found发现；discovered发现；put放；saw看见。根据“he would find the carrot and the bone. ”可知，洞里放
了一些胡萝卜和骨头。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：兔子非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。根据“he was busy looking for the carrot”可知，
这只兔子知道洞里有胡萝卜，所以兴奋地到处找胡萝卜。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他躺在地上。
sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down躺下；ran around东奔西跑。根据“where the dog was lying. ”可知，
这只狗是躺在地下的。故选C。
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【16题详解】
句意：他觉得在这么大的一块地里找一根骨头对他来说很难。
this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。根据“...was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.”可知，
本句为固定句式：it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth。意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：每挖一个新洞，狗都会抱怨这有多困难。
how difficult多么困难；what difficult表达有误；how easy多么容易；what easy表达有误。根据“he...on the
ground and began to complain(抱怨).”以及“The rabbit dug for hours. ”可知，狗在抱怨找到胡萝卜和骨头多么
困难。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当田野里没有地方可挖时，兔子挖了一条隧道。
If如果；Before在……之前；When当……的时候；So因此。根据“...there was no place to dig in the field,”
可知，那时全地已经没有地方可挖了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的位置。
At first 起初，首先；At last最终 ；In fact事实上；In a word总之。根据“he found the right place at the
very beginning. ”可知，事实上一开始狗就发现了正确的地方。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。
only只有；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时候。根据“he didn’t find the bone”可知，狗没有找到
骨头，它只有抱怨，根本不尝试。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共16小题;每小题 1.5分，满分24分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Come and join us at Mimi’s Place!
When you are on the road and need a place to rest, or when you just want to get away from
your busy life, come to Mimi’s Place and we’ll take good care of you. I am sure you will love it!
·Exercise in our big swimming pool.
·Walk in our beautiful garden.
·Enjoy a free and delicious breakfast every morning.
·Provide your own bath, TV, Wi-Fi and fridge in each room.
Price:$40 for a room a day $50 for a room a day (during the holidays)
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Address: 2800 First Street Columbus, OH43220
Tel:652-9985
E-mail:mimisplace@hotmail. com
21. Mimi’s Place is probably a ________.
A. hotel B. park C. restaurant D. school
22. What can we know about Mimi’s Place?
A. It provides cheap breakfast. B. It has a computer in every room
C. It has a beautiful garden. D. It has a small swimming pool.
23. If Jim wants to rest at Mimi’s Place for 2 days during New Year, he has to pay ________.
A. $40 B. $50 C. $80 D. $100
24. The advertisement probably comes from ________.
A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. a school notice D. a science book
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，主要介绍Mimi酒店。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When you are on the road and need a place to rest, ”以及“$40 for a room a day”可知，
Mimi的地方很可能是一家酒店。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walk in our beautiful garden.”可知，Mimi酒店有一个美丽的花园。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$50 for a room a day (during the holidays)”可知，假期期间一间房50美金一天。Jim在
春节期间要住2天，共需100美金。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price, Address, Tel., E-mail”等信息可知，这是一则广告，最有可能来自报纸中。故选
B。
B
Saturday, June 20th
Dear Dad,
I am writing to you to let all the people know how kind you are. Dad, it took me so many years to face
everyone. As a kid I didn’t see you as different. At that time, many other kids were making fun of me. It made me
afraid. But you are so great, so you deserve a better daughter.
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Dad, you are the bravest man in the world. You always put a smile on your face when meeting difficulties. But
I cannot do that like you. Happy Father’s Day, Daddy! Thanks for always calling me your one and only baby girl.
I am brave because of you and I love you so much.
Yours,
Joe
25. Who made fun of Joe when she was a kid?
A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Other children. D. Her teachers.
26. The underlined word “deserve” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 想要 B. 值得 C. 讨厌 D. 拒绝
27. What does Joe think of her father?
A. He makes fun of others. B. He makes her afraid. C. He is very brave. D. He is kind to others.
28. Why does Joe write to her father?
A. She wants to know how hard her father works.
B. She wants his father to know how brave he is.
C. She wants to let people know her father.
D. She wants to tell her father she loves him.
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一名叫乔的女孩在父亲节来临之际给父亲写了一张卡片，她在卡片中表达了
对父亲深深的爱并祝父亲节日快乐。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time, many other kids were making fun of me.”可知，其他的孩子取笑乔。
故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“But you are so great, so you deserve a better daughter.”可知，此处指的是作者的
爸爸值得有一个更好的女儿。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad, you are the bravest man in the world.”可知，作者认为爸爸是世界上最勇敢
的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am brave because of you and I love you so much.”可知，乔给她父亲写信是想
告诉她父亲，她爱他。故选D。
C
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“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth.
On Nov. 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became China’s first woman space-walker! Wang, together with
astronaut (宇航员) Zhai Zhigang did a 6.5-hour spacewalk. Since 1984, only 16 women(including Wang) around
the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But woman space-walkers are very important to
space. “Humans may live on other planets someday. If we don’t let women take part in this, we can’t prepare well.
We need to study how women’s bodies change in space. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important,” a scientist
told Global Times.
Women are more patient and careful. Women can better deal with loneliness. Women have better skills to talk
with others. It’s easier for women’s hearts to work well in the environment without gravity. So it’s easier for them
to stay longer in space.
29. How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the station?
A. Cold. B. Tired. C. Great. D. Worried.
30. What can we learn about the spacewalk on Nov. 7?
A. It was the world’s first woman spacewalk. B. It lasted for more than 6 hours.
C. Wang Yaping did the spacewalk alone. D. It made Wang Yaping very sick.
31. Women astronauts help us _________.
A. live better on Earth
B. know more about men astronauts
C. better prepare for the future life
D. study how men astronauts’ bodies change in space
32. What is the last paragraph (段落) mainly about?
A. Why Wang’s spacewalk is important.
B. When humans can live on other planets.
C. Why astronauts do spacewalks.
D. How woman bodies change in space.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平返回地球后的感受，以及告知人们为什么她的太空行走很重要。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“‘I feel great!’ said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, ”
可知，王亚平走出天宫空间站时，感觉很棒。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On Nov. 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became China’s first woman space-
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walker...Zhai Zhigang did a 6. 5-hour spacewalk.”可知，11月7日，她和翟志刚一起完成了6.5小时的太空行
走。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans may live on other planets someday. If we don’t let women take part in this,
we can’t prepare well. ”可知，女宇航员可以帮助我们更好地为未来的生活做准备。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important,” a scientist told Global Times.”以及最
后一段“Women are more patient and careful...So it’s easier for them to stay longer in space.”可知最后一段主要
讲述了王亚平的太空行走非常的重要。故选A。
D
There is a young boy called Bill in my class. He has a hard time saying some words. Sometimes, kids make
fun of him. Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he’ll stutter (结巴).
One day, my teacher asked students to make a school play and he let Bill take part in the show. We were all
surprised and wanted to know how he could do well with his speaking problem. When the show arrived, Bill started
speaking. He still stuttered. Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he started to sing. He had a wonderful
voice and didn’t stutter. Bill was different when he sang.
The next day at school, everyone was happy for Bill. He said it’s easy for people who stutter to sing well.
Science doesn’t know why, but it’s true.
Bill still stutters. But sometimes when he has a hard time giving an answer in class he just stops and sings the
answer. We learned more than a scientific truth that day. Everyone has its strong and weak points. We should pay
attention to the strong ones. In this way, we ourselves can grow up better and better. All the people can get along
well with each other.
33. Why do kids in Bill’s class make fun of him?
A. Because he can’t sing well.
B. Because he can’t say some words well.
C. Because he doesn’t want to talk with others
D. Because he can’t dance at all.
34. The students think Bill’s singing is ________.
A. bad B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful
35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Bill sometimes says the same word for many times.
B. Bill’s classmates didn’t think he could be in the play at first.
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C. Bill had a wonderful voice when he sang.
D. Bill couldn’t answer questions in class.
36. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Everyone Is the Same
B. Never Make Fun of Others
C. Be Kind to Others
D. Everyone Has His Strong Points
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了比尔虽然口吃，但他的歌唱得非常好。文章告诉我们：每个人都
有自己的闪光点，我们不能放大别人的缺点，而要学习别人身上的优点。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has a hard time saying some words. Sometimes, kids make fun of him.”可知班上的孩子
们取笑他是因为有些词他说不好。故选B。
【34题详解】
观点态度题。根据“He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter.”可知比尔唱歌时不结巴且声音很好，由此可
推出学生们认为比尔的歌声很美。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter.”可知比尔唱歌时不结巴且声音好听，由此推
出比尔唱歌的声音很好听。故选C。
【36题详解】
标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了比尔虽然口吃，但他的歌唱得非常好。文章告诉我们：每个人都有自己的闪
光点，我们不能放大别人的缺点，而要学习别人身上的优点。用“Everyone Has His Strong Points”做标题最
合适。故选D。
第二节（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分）
Do you know that you are not outgoing (外向的) enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are you too
shy? ___37___.
Feel comfortable
Always keep clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. ___38___. They will make you excited
and energetic. Those make you feel more confident.
Smile more often
Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more
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even if they don’t know you.
Talk more
Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?”
___39___. They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people
You can’t just talk. It’s important to listen to people carefully and give your advice. ___40___.
A. Dress in clean clothes
B. People will know your care
C. Don’t stay at home and do nothing
D. The following advice will help you
E. Outgoing people don’t think about it
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍内向的人如何交朋友。
【37题详解】
根据“Do you want to make more friends, but are you too shy? ”和下文的小标题可知，下文介绍的是让你交朋
友不害羞的办法。D选项“下面的建议能帮助你”，引出下文。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Always keep clean.”可知本段介绍穿戴整洁，给人好印象，A选项“穿干净的衣服”符合。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知此处介绍不害羞的人会怎么处理这种情况。E
选项“外向的人不考虑这些”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“It’s important to listen to people carefully and give your advice. ”可知此段介绍聆听，B选项“人们会知
道你关心”符合语境，认真聆听，人们就会知道你关心。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题;共 45分）四、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题 2分;满分8分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
The Space Hotel
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Come and visit the Space Hotel.
Wonderful views of all of the Earth and the Moon.
Stay for two nights. Only￥8,000 for a family of three!
Fly from the new space center.
Call us on 677-9999 or visit our website today
www. thespacehotel. space. com
41. Where will Mr Green go for his next holiday?
________________________________________
42. How are the views of all of the Earth and the Moon there according to the ad?
________________________________________
43. How long will Mr Green spend there?
________________________________________
44. Can Mr Green get more information online?
________________________________________
【答案】41. The Space Hotel.
42. Wonderful.
.
43 Two nights.
44. Yes, he can.
【解析】
【分析】本文是太空旅馆的广告。
【41题详解】
根据“Come and visit the Space Hotel.”可知这是一个太空旅馆的广告，因此可推测格林先生要去太空旅馆度
假。故填The Space Hotel.
【42题详解】
根据“Wonderful views of all of the Earth and the Moon.”可知地球和月亮的景色是非常好的。故填Wonderful.
【43题详解】
根据“Stay for two nights.”可知太空旅馆的行程是两晚。故填Two nights.
【44题详解】
根据“www. thespacehotel. space. com”可知格林先生可以在网站上获取更多信息，回答是肯定的。故填Yes,
he can.
五、阅读填空（共7 小题，每小题1分;满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
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Su Shi is a great ___45___ (write) in China. This year marks the 920th anniversary （周年纪念）of his
death.
Su always looked on the bright side in the face of trouble. As an official（官员）, he worked ___46___
(hard). But some officials didn’t like ___47___ (he). So he had to work in faraway places. Still, Su ___48___
(try) to enjoy his life.
During his stay in Huangzhou, Hubei, he farmed a piece of land and called it “Dongpo”. He wrote many of the
___49___ (good) poems（诗）there, too. Su was good at not only writing but also ___50___ (paint). Su left us a
lot of great ___51___ (work).
【答案】45. writer
46. hard 47. him
48. tried 49. best
50. painting
51. works
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国伟大的文学家、画家苏轼。
【45题详解】
句意：苏轼是中国伟大的文学家。a后接可数名词单数，根据常识可知，此处指“文学家”，用writer表
示。故填writer。
【46题详解】
句意：作为一名官员，他工作很努力。此空用副词修饰动词，hard表示“努力”，副词。故填hard。
【
47题详解】
句意：但是很多官员不喜欢他。like后接人称代词的宾格，him表示“他”。故填him。
【48题详解】
句意：苏轼仍然试着享受生活。try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”，描绘过去的事，用一般过去时，try过去
式为tried。故填tried。
【49题详解】
句意：他最好的几首诗就也是在那写的。the后接形容词最高级，best表示“最好的”。故填best。
【50题详解】
句意：苏轼不仅擅长写作，也擅长画画。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，not only...but also连接
并列的动名词。故填painting。
【51题详解】
句意：苏轼给我们留下很多伟大的作品。work表示“作品”，a lot of后接名词的复数。故填works。
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六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分;满分 10分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
Here are three cities in Asia. People from all over the world visit the cities every year and have a wonderful
time.
Beijing
Beijing is the capital of China. People there love eating dumplings. You will find museums, palaces and parks
in Beijing. (A) Many tourists enjoy visiting these places. Most (B) tourists also visit the Great Wall.
Hong Kong
(C)_______ you like shopping. you will love Hong Kong. There are some expensive shops and also some
cheap ones. There is something for everyone in Hong Kong. (D)_________ of the most interesting places in Hong
Kong is Ocean Park.
Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. People there like eating fruit. Bangkok is a good place to visit (E) famous
temples (寺庙). (F) 在这座城里有好几百座寺庙 . You can travel around Bangkok by river-taxi. Along the river,
you can see many wonderful sights.
52. 将文中画线部分(A)改成：Many tourists are _________ _________ visiting these places.
的
53. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(E) 同义词或近义词:___________; __________
54. 在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: ___________; __________
55. 将文中画线部分(F)译成英语:___________________________
56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语:_________________________
【答案】52. ①. fond ②. of
53. ①. visitors
②. well-known
54. ①. If ②. One
55. There are hundreds of temples in this city.
56. have a wonderful time
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲三个旅游城市。
【52题详解】
enjoy表示“享受；玩的开心”，可以用短语be fond of替换。故填fond of。
【53题详解】
tourists表示“游客”，可以用visitors替换；famous表示“有名的”，可以用well-known替换。故填
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visitors；well-known。
【54题详解】
（C）空所在句表条件，用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写；（D）空所在句，根据be动词is可知，此
处指一个有趣的地方，用One of表示“……之一”。故填If；One。
【55题详解】
“某地有某物”用There be句型，hundreds of表示“上百的”，temple表示“寺庙”，用复数形式，作主
语，be动词用are；in this city表示“在这座城”。故填There are hundreds of temples in this city.
【56题详解】
根据“Here are three cities in Asia. People from all over the world visit the cities every year and have a wonderful
time.”结合全文可知，本文介绍多个旅游城市，希望游客能够玩得开心，have a wonderful time可以作为主
旨短语。故填have a wonderful time。
七、书面表达（满分 20分）
57. 假设你是沈阳某中学的七年级学生李华。请你以“保护地球”为主题，为学校宣传栏写一封倡议书。
要点如下:
1. 倡议的原因；
2倡议的具体内容(如停止污染空气，停止污染水，减少垃圾；并说明我们应该怎样做等)；
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 词数60~80左右, 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
2. 开已为你好不计总数。
Dear friends,
Our Earth is in danger. We must do something to protect it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
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Our Earth is in danger. We must do something to protect it. The Earth is our home. It is very beautiful. There
are all kinds of animals and plants on the earth. The earth provides people with air, food and water. But human
activities have caused a lot of pollution, such as water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution.
We must stop polluting our Earth and try to make it clean. There are many ways to protect the Earth in our
daily life. First, I think we can’t throw away rubbish everywhere and stop dumping waste into rivers and oceans.
We should put it into rubbish bin. Second, I think we should plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and
make the world beautiful. Third, we can ride bikes or take buses to go to school.
All in all, we can try our best to protect the Earth.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题目解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示内容写一篇文章， 呼吁人们一起保护地球。
写作指导：该作文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。可以采取三段式的写作方式，
第一段强调地球的重要性，表明倡议原因；第二段详细介绍具体保护地球的措施；第三段简单书写，发出
倡议。注意写作时不要漏掉提示内容，可以适当地添加合理成分，使文章内容更加丰富。
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