文档内容
广州协和学校 2024 学年第一学期期中考试
初三年级英语科试题
2024年11月
试题说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第一部分 选择题（共55分）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选
项。
Dmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, likes to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang.
There are 1.4 ___1___ followers online.
Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August, he ___2___ hundreds of video clips. Most of
___3___ record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice ___4___ in the fields together
with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural products (农产品),” said Dmitry, while introducing products
from Hengzhang village on the platform Douyin.
___5___ in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says. And he has been ___6___ unusual and
pleasant guest to the villagers ___7___. Villager Bao Mingyue, says, “To our ___8___, the young Russian not
only knows how ___9___ Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields.”
“Thanks to his videos, it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village than before,” says Pan
Xianyu. Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countrywide, you can enjoy yourself in the traditional way of life and
understand this country ___10___,” he says.
1. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
2. A. create B. creates C. created D. has created
3. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
4. A. plant B. is planted C. planted D. was planted
5. A. Lives B. Live C. Living D. Lived
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. either B. also C. as well D. neither
8. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly D. surprised
9. A. cook B. cooked C. cooking D. to cook
10. A. good B. well C. better D. best
第1页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯的博士生Dmitry Doronin热衷于在网上分享他在浙江农村的经历，通过发
布视频帮助农民销售农产品并带动当地旅游业的发展。
【1题详解】
句意：网上有140万粉丝。
million百万，单数；millions百万，复数；million of是错误表达；millions of数百万。根据空前有基数词
“1.4”可知，此处表示具体数字，应用million。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：自从Dmitry去年8月开始在农村生活以来，他已经创作了数百个视频片段。
create创作，动词原形；creates动词第三人称单数；created动词过去式或过去分词；has created现在完成时。
根据“Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August”可知，句子用现在完成时。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：它们中的大多记录了丽水市横樟村轻松的生活方式。
they他们，主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。of是介词，后跟宾格代词。
故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：水稻和鱼一起种在田里，这有助于增加当地的农产品。
plant种植，动词原形；is planted一般现在时的被动语态；planted过去式或过去分词；was planted一般过去
时的被动语态。主语“The rice”与动词plant存在被动关系，再根据“helps”可知，时态是一般现在时，故
此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他说，住在乡村给了他独特的经历。
Lives居住，动词三单；Live动词原形；Living现在分词或动名词；Lived动词过去式或过去分词。空处缺
少主语，且表示主动，用动名词作主语。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：而且，对于村民们来说，他也是一位不同寻常的、令人愉快的客人。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；
的
/零冠词。此处表示泛指一位不同寻常 、令人愉快的客人，且unusual是元音音素开头的单词，用不
定冠词an表示。故选B。
第2页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【7题详解】
句意：而且，对于村民们来说，他也是一位不同寻常的、令人愉快的客人。
either也，用于否定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；as well也，用于肯定句末；neither也不。此处表示也是
一位不同寻常的、令人愉快的客人，空处位于肯定句末，用as well表示。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，这位年轻的俄罗斯人不仅知道如何做中国菜，而且对在田地里干活很感兴趣。
surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprisingly惊人地，副词；surprised惊讶的，
形容词，修饰人。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，空处用名词。故选A。
【
9题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，这位年轻的俄罗斯人不仅知道如何做中国菜，而且对在田地里干活很感兴趣。
cook烹饪，动词原形；cooked动词过去式或过去分词；cooking动名词或现在分词；to cook动词不定式。
此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：在乡村，你可以享受传统的生活方式，更好地了解这个国家。
good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better比较级；best最高级。此处是指更好地了解这个国家，
空处暗含比较，用比较级。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10 小题，每小题1分）
This was three months back when I was in China for a student exchange programme. It was my first
___11___ to go to China. It had been two days and I was in a ___12___ looking for some basic stuff (东西).
Things in the supermarket were very strange, ___13___ food. I couldn’t get used to the food there.
Everything was in Chinese and it seemed that almost nobody ___14___ what I was trying to ask. Feeling of
loneliness and helplessness ___15___ to kill me. I nearly wanted to start crying because I realized that the next
three months were going to be very ___16___ for me.
Then, a man ___17___ me and tried to ask if everything was okay by gesturing to me. I asked him where I
could find butter. He didn’t speak English. But he ___18___ I was having trouble and he called his daughter on
his mobile phone. His daughter, a college student, had a very sweet voice. She ___19___ me in English and asked
me what I needed. She then translated that back to her father and he helped me find the butter in the end. I thanked
the man for helping me. He smiled happily.
第3页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司It was a very touching moment of my life. In a strange country, what the man did made me feel ___20___
and welcome.
11. A. story B. time C. custom D. purpose
12. A. restaurant B. city C. school D. supermarket
13. A. lastly B. differently C. luckily D. especially
14. A. remembered B. counted C. understood D. led
15. A. began B. chose C. forgot D. stopped
16. A. stupid B. difficult C. interesting D. available
17. A. looked B. noticed C. trusted D. walked
18. A. realized B. afforded C. refused D. searched
19. A. asked for B. shouted at C. communicated with D. heard from
20. A. awake B. social C. honest D. warm
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国留学期间克服语言障碍并感受到当地人温暖帮助的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：那是我第一次来中国。
story故事；time时间；custom习俗；purpose目的。根据“It was my first…to go to China.”可知，此处是指
第一次，固定搭配first time“第一次”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：已经两天了，我在超市寻找一些基本的东西。
restaurant餐馆；city城市；school学校；supermarket超市。根据“It had been two days and I was in a…
looking for some basic stuff (东西).”及后文“Things in the supermarket were very strange,”可知，此处是指超市。
故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：超市里的东西都很奇怪，尤其是食物。
lastly最后；differently不同地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其地。根据“Things in the supermarket were
very strange,…food.”及下句“I couldn’t get used to the food there.”可知，作者觉得这里的食物尤其奇怪。故
选D。
【14题详解】
句意：所有内容都是中文，似乎没有人明白我在问什么。
第4页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司remembered记得；counted计数；understood理解；led带领。根据“Everything was in Chinese and it seemed
that almost nobody…what I was trying to ask.”可知，作者是外国人，超市里的人没办法明白他在说什么。故
选C。
【15题详解】
句意：孤独和无助感开始压倒我。
began开始；chose选择；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“Feeling of loneliness and helplessness…to kill
me.”可知，作者才来中国，孤独和无助的感觉开始折磨他。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我几乎想哭，因为我意识到接下来的三个月对我来说将会非常艰难。
stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；available可用的。根据“I nearly wanted to start crying
because I realized that the next three months were going to be very…for me.”可知，作者想哭是因为一切对自己
来说都很困难。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，一个男人注意到了我，并向我做了个手势，试图询问我是否一切都好。
looked看；noticed注意；trusted信任；walked行走。根据“Then, a man…towards me and tried to ask if
everything was okay by gesturing (做手势) to me.”可知，一个男人注意到了作者。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但他意识到我遇到了麻烦，于是他用手机给女儿打了电话。
realized意识到；afforded承担；refused拒绝；searched搜索 。据“But he…I was having trouble and he
called his daughter on his mobile phone.”可知，那个男人意识到作者遇到了麻烦。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她用英语和我交流并询问我需要什么。
asked for请求；shouted at大喊；communicated with交流；heard from收到来信。根据“She…me in English
and asked me what I needed.”可知，那个男人的女儿用英语和作者交流。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在陌生的国家，这个男人的所作所为让我感到温暖和受欢迎。
awake醒着的；social社会的；honest诚实的；warm温暖的。根据“In a strange country, what the man did
made me feel…and welcome.”可知，作者感受到了温暖。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
第5页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
The 2022 FIFA World Cup kicked off on November 20, 2022 in Doha, the capital of Qatar. Huang Taorui had
worked in Qatar as a staff member of a Chinese company by putting his engineering knowledge and rich work
experience there.
Huang Taorui joined China Railway Construction Corp International in 2014, after he graduated from Tongji
University in Shanghai. The 36-year-old engineer began working on building Lusail Stadium (卢塞尔体育场) in
November 2016, which was the stage for the most important final match of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
With an area of 190, 000 square meters, the golden bowl-shaped stadium, some 20 kilometers north of Doha,
was built by China Railway Construction Corp International, which was completed in September 2021.
As the main venue for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the stadium can offer 80, 000 seats, with the highest design
standards and the most advanced (先进的) technologies. It has not been easy to build such a stadium.
“During the process,we made every effort to make sure of a high degree of accuracy (精确) and safety of the
stadium, ” Huang said. “And we used some advanced Chinese technologies.” “Also, we had to face the six-month
season of hot weather,” he said. “Some workers fought the heat by wearing special ice-water vests to cool their
bodies.”
“I am very glad to have the chance to bring ‘Made-in China’ to the world, ” Huang said. “I will continue to try
my best to show the strength of Chinese technology at home and abroad.”
21. Where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held?
A. in Doha. B. in London. C. in Paris. D. in Toronto.
22. Which of the following is NOT true about Lusail Stadium?
A. It looks like a golden bowl. B. It is in the south of Qatar’s capital.
C. It can hold 80,000 soccer fans. D. It covers an area of 190,000 square meters.
23. What does the underlined word “venue” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. A place for a sports match. B. A kind of material to build a stadium.
C. A person who trains sportsmen. D. A country to host the World Cup.
24. What difficulty did workers face when they built the stadium?
A. The ways to keep the stadium safe. B. The six-month hot weather.
C. The different eating habits. D. The high degree of accuracy the stadium needed.
25. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. Huang missed his family in China B. Huang felt lucky to watch the games
C. Huang took pride in building the stadium D. Huang was very tired after working abroad
第6页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2022年11月20日，2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔首都多哈开
幕，以及黄陶瑞将自己的工程知识和丰富的工作经验运用到这次卢塞尔体育场的建设工作中。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。结合“The 2022 FIFA World Cup kicked off on November 20, 2022 in Doha, the capital of Qatar.”
可知，2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔首都多哈开幕。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。结合“With an area of 190, 000 square meters, the golden bowl-shaped stadium, some 20
kilometers north of Doha,”可知，该体育馆位于多哈以北约20公里处，所以B选项是错误的。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。结合“As the main venue for the 2022 FIFA World Cup”可知，划线单词是指举办2022年国际
足联世界杯的场地。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we had to face the six-month season of hot weather”可知，他们遇到的问题是六个月的炎
热天气。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。结合“‘I am very glad to have the chance to bring ‘Made-in China’ to the world, ’Huang said. ‘I
will continue to try my best to show the strength of Chinese technology at home and abroad.’”可知，这里是指黄
为修建体育馆感到自豪。故选C。
B
Have you ever shown your photos on your favourite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings
and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause
problems you could not expect?
Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And
guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the
house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦).
Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to
them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of
第7页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司their online activities.
So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never
know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if
my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?”
Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online
communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated (沮丧的) while
you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
Protect and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or
email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to
your parents or your teachers.
I’d say none of these things promise 100% online safety, but each will help you be safer.
26. How does the writer start the topic?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experiences.
27. Why did the party turn into a nightmare?
A. Cathy made a total mess of the house.
.
B Cathy shared the photos of her house online.
C. Cathy invited hundreds of people to her party.
D. Cathy shared her private information online.
28. Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the three underlined sentences?
A. To attract the readers’ attention. B. To give orders that readers should follow.
C. To express the strong feelings of worry. D. To give the decisions that have been made.
29. What can we infer (推断出) from the last paragraph?
A. You should spend much less time online.
B. It’s necessary to think before you act online.
C. You have to make a promise before you go online.
D. Do as the writer suggests and you will be surely safe.
30. What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards online activities?
A. They are great fun. B. They are a waste of time.
C. They are a waste of money. D. They must be taken seriously.
第8页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过凯西生日派对遭到破坏的例子介绍了如何才能够让在社交媒体上的分享对自己更安全的
一些建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever shown your photos on your favourite social media (媒体)? Or have
you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the
social media can cause problems you could not expect?”可知，本文是通过提问三个问题的方式来展开的。故
选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party
with her address in it. ”可知，凯西在网上发布了包含她地址的生日派对邀请，导致了500人参加派对并破坏
了她的家。因此，派对变成了噩梦是因为她在网上分享了私人信息。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“So do remember these if you really want to share something online.”可知，作者
在这些句子中使用感叹号是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d say none of these things promise 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.”
可知，作者不能保证这些建议能够带来绝对的网络安全，但会有助于你更安全，作者认为在网上行动之前
思考是必要的。故选B。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文通过凯西生日派对遭到破坏的例子介绍了如何才能够让在社交媒体上的
分享对自己更安全的一些建议。故推断出作者认为网上活动必须要认真对待。故选D。
C
Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone and
everything together. 5G network s will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed,
one can download a two- hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars needs super-fast data transmission (传输)
to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will
第9页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on
the Internet.
5G will be big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where
there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the
Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of
the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With
5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the
coming of 5G.
31. The underline words “remotely” means ________.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地
32. According to the passage, 5G will make ________ possible in people’s life.
①self-driving cars ②“smart” airplanes
③online classes ④hospitals without doctors
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
33. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A. B. C. D.
35. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To show 5G is perfect. B. To give an introduction of 5G.
C. To call on people to use 5G. D. To explain how 5G becomes popular.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
第10页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients
from far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以
推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.；Airplanes will become “smart” in the near
future.；5G will be big help for students who take online classes.”及“It means caring for patients from far
away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye
to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.”可知，有了5G，很多事情都不再是梦想，即我们的梦想有一天会实
现。故选C。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming.”可知，第一段时
总说，提到了5G；第二、三、四、五为分说，介绍了5G 的作用；第六段为总结。因此选项B符合。故选
B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in
the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world.”可知，本文主要向我们
详细介绍了5G的一些优势。故选B。
第二节阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you have trouble creating a big idea? ____36____
Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. ____37____ They
had to think of as many ways as they could. Then, before solving the difficult problem again, they chose to do one
of the following things: work out a difficult problem, work out an easy one, or take a 12-minute break.
____38____ Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task. So the scientists
believed that daydreaming might help them become more creative.
But how could daydreaming help the brain think creatively? ____39____ Even when you are not actively
第11页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司working on a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about it, but you are unaware
of it.
Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. ____40____
A. Surprisingly, the best group was the one that chose the easy problem.
B. Just do what you want and let your mind feel free.
C. Perhaps you can try daydreaming.
D. Their study includes asking a group of students to solve a difficult problem.
E. The answer is something known as “unconscious thought” (无意识思维).
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了科学家发现的关于白日梦和创造性问题解决之间的联系。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving.”可知，此处
应该提到白日梦，选项C“也许你可以试着做白日梦。”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“ They had to think of as many ways as they could…work out an easy one, or take a 12-minute break.”可知，
此处应是说解决问题的方法，选项D“他们的研究包括让一群学生解决一个难题。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task.”可知，此处应是说和做简
单的任务有关的话题，选项A“令人惊讶的是，最好的一组是选择了简单问题的那一组。”符合语境，故
选A。
【39题详解】
根据“But how could daydreaming help the brain think creatively?”可知，此处应是说此问题的答案，选项
E“答案就是所谓的‘无意识思维’。”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them.”可知，
此处应是说怎样使思想自由，选项B“做你想做的事，让你的思想自由。”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题 （共35分）
第一节 单词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41. It’s such a great p_________ to give a speech here because I am so glad to share my ideas with you.
【答案】(p)leasure
第12页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：很荣幸在这里发表演讲，因为我很高兴与大家分享我的想法。根据“ because I am so glad
to share my ideas with you.”和首字母可知，此处是指的是很荣幸在这里发表演讲，应用名词pleasure“荣幸”。
故填(p)leasure。
42. When he was told that he failed in the exam, he r_________ not having studied harder.
【答案】(r)egretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他被告知考试失败时，他后悔没有更努力学习。根据“When he was told that he failed in
the exam,”可知，考试失败会后悔没有努力学习，regret “后悔”；结合“he was told that he failed in the
exam”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。
43. He was very b_________ and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.
【答案】(b)rave
【解析】
【详解】句意：他非常勇敢，昨天从危险中救出了无助的孩子。根据“saved the helpless child out of the
danger yesterday.”及首字母可知，指的是他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。
44. Students are e_________ to finish their homework on time because this is what they should do.
【答案】(e)xpected
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生应该按时完成作业，因为这是他们应该做的。根据“because this is what they should
do.”可知，作为学生，应该要按时完成作业，应用短语be expected to do sth“应该做某事”，故填
(e)xpected。
45. They traveled a_________ and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries.
【答案】(a)broad
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们出国旅行，在其他国家有许多美好的经历。根据“in other foreign countries”可知，是
在国外旅行，应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。
46. She made a c_________ on his painting, saying it was very beautiful.
【答案】(c)omment
【解析】
【详解】句意：她评论了他的画，说它很漂亮。根据“saying it was very beautiful.”可知，这句话是对画的
评论，应用名词comment，a修饰单数名词。故填(c)omment。
第13页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. The company is spending too much money, so it is trying to r_________ costs.
【答案】(r)educe
【解析】
【详解】句意：公司花费太多钱，所以试图削减成本。根据“The company is spending too much money”和
“costs”可知，公司需要减少成本，应用动词reduce“减少”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故
填(r)educe。
48. Can you tell me e_________ when and where the meeting will be held? I want to set down the right time and
place.
【答案】(e)xactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能确切地告诉我会议将在何时何地举行吗？我想定下正确的时间和地点。根据“I want
to set down the right time and place.”可知，前句是指希望对方确切地告诉自己时间和地点，空处需用副词
exactly“确切地”，作状语。故填(e)xactly。
49. She t_________ it’s a good idea to go for a walk. I think so, too.
【答案】(t)hinks
【解析】
【详解】句意：她认为去散步是个好主意。我也这么认为。根据“I think so, too.”可知，此处表示她认为散
步是好主意，think“认为”；且本句是一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(t)hinks。
50. She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own
p_________ space in the office.
【答案】(p)ersonal
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是公司的经理，因此她不需要和他人共用办公室，她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。根
据“she doesn’t have to share a room with others”可知她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。“personal”意为“个
人的，私人的”。故填(p)ersonal。
第二节 语篇填词 （共5空，每空1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。
In a team project, it’s really important for everyone to know what they should do. If we all understand our
roles and responsibilities well, it will be a big a ____51____for our whole team and make it easier for us to work
together. What’s more, we must respect each other’s thoughts and ideas. This is because respecting others is the
第14页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司start of building good r____52____. Getting on well with others is very important. Besides, when we come across
a hard problem, we should think carefully and then make a d____53____. N____54____ of us should do things
without thinking. Also, being p____55____ when we talk to each other in the team is super important. If we are
impolite, the others will get angry easily. Only when we do these things can we get better results in our team
project.
【答案】51. (a)dvantage
52. (r)elationships
53. (d)ecision
54. (N)one
55. (p)olite
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在团队项目中，明确每个人的角色和责任有助于团队合作，并强调了尊重他人、认真
思考问题、礼貌交流的重要性，以获得更好的团队项目成果。
【51题详解】
句意：如果我们都很好地理解了各自的角色和责任，这将是整个团队的一大优势，并让我们更容易合作。
根据“If we all understand our roles and responsibilities well,”和首字母可知，每个人都理解各自的角色和责任，
这是整个团队的优势所在，advantage表示“优势” ；结合“a big”可知，空处需填入名词单数。故填
(a)dvantage。
【52题详解】
句意：这是因为尊重他人是建立良好的关系的开始。根据“This is because respecting others is the start of
building good”和首字母可知，此处是指尊重他人是建立良好的关系的开始，relationship“关系”，此处需用
复数表示泛指。故填(r)elationships。
【53题详解】
句意：除此之外，当我们遇到一个难题时，我们应该仔细思考然后做出决定。根据“we should think
carefully and then make a”和首字母可知，此处是短语make a decision表示“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。
【54题详解】
句意：我们都不应该不经思考就做事 。根据“of us should do things without thinking.”可知，没有人应该
不思考就做事，none of“没有一个”。故填(N)one。
【55题详解】
句意：另外，当我们在团队中互相交谈时，要有礼貌是非常重要的。根据“when we talk to each other in the
第15页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司team is super important. If we are impolite, the others will get angry easily.”可知，在团队中交谈时，要有礼貌，
be动词后跟形容词polite“有礼貌的”，作表语。故填(p)olite。
第三节 完成句子（每空0.5分，满分10分。）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
56. 你是第一个对我的表现满意的人。
You are the first person _________ _________ _________ _________ my performance.
【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. satisfied ④. with
【解析】
【详解】be satisfied with意为“对……满意”；the first person to do sth表示“第一个做某事的人”。故填
to；be；satisfied；with。
57. 我如此粗心以至于工作上犯错了，现正处于困境中。
I was _________ careless _________ I made a mistake at work and now I am _________ _________ .
【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. in ④. trouble
【解析】
【详解】前一句是固定结构“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句；后一句
用in trouble，表示“处于困境”，故填so；that；in；trouble。
58. 看到有人在厨房弄得一团糟却不收拾，真是令人恼火。
It is _________ to see someone _________ _________ _________ in the kitchen without cleaning up.
【答案】 ①. annoying ②. make ③. a ④. mess
【解析】
【详解】it is +形容词+ to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……”，空一处需要填入形容词annoying“令
人恼火的”；make a mess“搞得一团糟”，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。故填annoying；
make；a；mess。
59. 在收到父母的信后，我为没有及时回信而感到多么羞愧！
How _________ _________ _________ of not replying to my parents’ letters in time after I _________
_________ them!
【答案】 ①. ashamed
②. I
③. felt
④. heard
⑤. from
第16页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前面两个空表示“我感到多么羞愧”，后面两个空表示“收到来信”。结
合句子结构可知，该句是How引导的感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语，形容词ashamed“羞愧”；
主语I“我”；时态是一般过去时，谓语填动词过去式，felt“感到”；“after”引导的时间状语从句，主句用
一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，所以填动词过去式，heard from sb.“收到某人来信”。故填ashamed；
I；felt；heard；from。
60. 这个坏人似乎知道他会因自己的行为而被送进监狱。
The evil person _________ to know that he would be _________ _________ _________ for his actions.
【答案】 ①. seemed ②. sent ③. to ④. prison
【解析】
【详解】seem“似乎”，此处描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时；be sent to prison表示“被送进监狱”。故
填seemed；sent；to；prison。
第四节 书面表达 （共1题，满分10分）
61. 假如你是李华，你收到了网友韩梅梅的来信。就读九年级的她在信中陈述了她的困惑。请根据以
下思维导图，进行回信。
写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展。
2. 词数80左右(信件的开头已给出，不计入词数) 。
3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Meimei,
I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第17页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Meimei,
I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing. You said you were worried about your studies and
couldn’t fall asleep. You have trouble making friends and feel lonely. Firstly, I suggest that you don’t have to worry
about studying. As long as you work hard, no matter what your grades are, you must willingly accept them. If your
grades are not very ideal, you can continue to study hard in the future. Secondly, for making friends, I suggest you
join some clubs. You can make some friends who share common interests with you. Finally, I believe that as long
as you believe in yourself, you will definitely succeed.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Meimei存在的问题；
第二步，具体提出解决问题的方法；
第三步，表达对未来的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①be worried about担心……
②have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
③as long as只要
[高分句型]
①As long as you work hard, no matter what your grades are, you must willingly accept them. (as long as引导的条
件状语从句）
第18页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司②You can make some friends who share common interests with you. (含有限定性定语从句的复合句）
第19页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
