文档内容
2024 年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试卷
一、语法选择。
1．（15分）When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone？Can you imagine（1） living
a month，or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time？
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections，plans and responsibilities，I just cannot afford not
to be in touch with the rest of the world.Staying connected to（2） people is a big part of my life.However，
（3） it can be distracting（分心的）.
One day I discovered I was（4） tired out.I tried turning notifications（通知）off.But the fear of missing
out something important made me check the phone（5） often than before.So，I simply stopped（6）
my phone.
Well，to tell the truth，（7） was not simple at all.For the first few days，I had a big fear that all of
my friends would soon forget about me.When I had a free moment，I had no idea what to do，and the（8）
mixed with boredom kept distracting me.
However，after three weeks without a mobile phone，I started noticing changes﹣changes which I liked，and
which drove me to not just continue the experiment，（9） in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
I noticed that I became much more focused.Before，while doing something，I would often find myself
wondering（10） was going on online.After a month of staying away from my mobile phone，I found that
the urge（冲动）was already not that strong and that my ability（11） improved.
I discovered that the world is（12） beautiful place.Before，I would look at it（13） my camera
mostly：take a photo，post it，get some likes.Now，I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons
change.I could understand the actual beauty of the world（14） I did not need anyone else to prove through
likes or shares.
As 100 days（15） ，I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my
phone for as long as possible.
（1）A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
（2）A.other B.the others C.others D.another
（3）A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 1（4）A.complete B.completed C.completing D.completely
（5）A.much B.many C.more D.most
（6）A.to use B.using C.used D.useless
（7）A.it B.there C.these D.one
（8）A.worrying B.worriedly C.worried D.worries
（9）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（10）A.where B.which C.what D.when
（11）A.to focus B.focusing C.focused D.focus
（12）A./ B.the C.an D.a
（13）A.in B.on C.through D.across
（14）A.which B.who C.how D.why
（15）A.passed B.have passed C.passing D.are passing
二、完形填空。
2．（10分）The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane（手杖）made
her way carefully up the steps.She paid the driver and，using her hands to（1） the seats，walked down
and found the seat he'd told her was empty.Then she settled in and rested her cane against her leg.
It had been a year since Susan，34，became blind.As a result of a medical misdiagnosis（误诊），she was
suddenly thrown into a world of（2） .When she first lost her sight，her husband，Mark，watched her fall
into despair and decided to help her become independent again.
When Susan felt ready to return to her job，she was too（3） to get around the city on the bus by
herself.Therefore，for two weeks，Mark walked with Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to depend
on her other（4） ，especially her hearing，to decide where she was and how to get used to the new
environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her，and save her a seat.Finally，
Susan decided to try the trip on her own.She said good﹣bye，and for the first time，they went thei（r 5） ways.
Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday...each day on her own went（6） and Susan had never felt
better.She was doing it!She was going to work all by herself.On Friday morning，Susan took the bus to work as
2 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季usual.The driver said，"You are a lucky lady."
Susan wasn't sure if the driver was speaking to her or not.Curious，she asked the driver，"What do you
（7） ？"The driver answered，"It must feel good to be（8） and protected like you are."The driver
went on，"You know，every morning for the past week，the fine looking gentleman has been（9） you
as you get on and off the bus.He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office
building.Then he walks away."
Tears of happiness poured down Susan's cheeks.She was lucky，so lucky，for he had given her a gift more
（10） than sight，a gift she didn't need to see to believe﹣the gift of love that can bring light where there
is darkness.
（1）A.touch B.knock C.find D.feel
（2）A.darkness B.disease C.anger D.sadness
（3）A.dangerous B.successful C.frightened D.sure
（4）A.feelings B.senses C.sights D.gifts
（5）A.usual B.personal C.natural D.separate
（6）A.perfectly B.carefully C.undoubtedly D.confidently
（7）A.say B.understand C.mean D.suppose
（8）A.looked down on B.taken care of C.got along with D.kept up with
（9）A.searching B.calling C.noticing D.watching
（10）A.beautiful B.peaceful C.powerful D.cheerful
三、阅读。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
3．（6分）Nowadays，you may have developed the habit of searching online for your study，for your life or just
for nothing.Every time you're online，you are attracted by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their
stories.Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.Sometimes they want you to click on another story or
advertisement；other times they want to upset people for some reasons.These stories spread quickly，and the
result is...FAKE NEWS.
There is a series of fake news：from crazy stories which people easily find out to some types of misinformation
that people weren't easily aware of.
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 3Read these tips，and don't get fooled!
1.Check the source（来源）
Look at the website where the story comes from.Are there a number of other stories or is it just one story？Fake
news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers，but don't have many real stories about other
topics.If you aren't sure，click on the 'About' page and look for a clear description of the organization.
2.Be careful about headlines
The headlines of fake news stories are often eye﹣catchy，like[Shocking!]
Only one day，teeth really whitened!!!or Develop the whole brain in four days!
If the headline sounds unbelievable，the news may be fake.
3.Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use pictures that are photoshopped or taken from another website.Sometimes，if you
just look closely at a photo，you can see if it has been changed.Or use the online tool to see whether it is used
in other articles.
4.Check the story in other places
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many
other sites，then it probably isn't fake（although there are some exceptions），as many big news organizations
try to check their sources before they publish a story.
If you know these things about online news and can apply them in your everyday life，you can control what to
read，what to believe and most importantly what to share.If you find a news story that you know is fake，the
most important advice is：don't share it!You can also report it at http：//www.cnnic.net.cn or call 12377.
（1）What does fake news refer to？
A.News from a new website.
B.News with an eye﹣catchy headline.
C.News with a clear source.
D.News made of unreal stories.
（2）What advice does the writer give to help notice fake news？
A.Read the address of the website first.
B.Pay more attention to the photos than the news.
C.Check the news on another trusted website.
D.Choose news without an attractive headline.
4 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季（3）How should we deal with fake news？
A.Apply it in our daily life.
B.Report it to the policeman.
C.Stop reading and sharing it.
D.Ask people around us to read together.
4．（8分）Once there lived an old king in a small country.He had no son to rule the country in his place so he
announced a competition：the boy who could grow the best plant in six months with a seed given by the king
would be the next king.
Every boy in the country was wild with joy.They lined up for the seed in front of the palace.Among them was
Jun，a boy who was really good at growing things.His neighbours would fight over the melons and peas he grew.
Jun took the seed home as if it were the most valuable thing in the world.He put some rich black soil in one of
his best flower pots and put the seed carefully in the pot.
Jun watered the pot every day and waited for the first little green leaf to show up as all the other boys in the
country did.
Soon，one of Jun's neighbours had his first leaf.Jun was surprised but he kept waiting.Then，the second boy，
the third boy and many other boys had their first leaf.
Jun's pot was still empty.He couldn't understand.He moved the seed carefully into another pot and put the best
and richest black soil in this pot.He watched it every day but still nothing came.
Soon it was the day for the boys to show their plant to the king at the palace.Among many happy boys with
strong and beautiful plants stood Jun with his head down and an empty pot in his hand.When the king saw Jun，he
asked，"What is this？You brought me an empty pot？"
Jun almost cried."I did my best.I put the seed in the best soil I could find.I watered it and watched it every day
but it just wouldn't grow.I'm really sorry."
"Of course it wouldn't grow.All the seeds given to you had been cooked."said the king with a smile on his face.
（1）Why did the king give seeds to the boys？
A.He had a great interest in gardening.
B.He would like some best plants for his garden.
C.He wanted to find the smartest boy in the country.
D.He was looking for someone suitable to take his place.
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 5（2）What can we learn about Jun from paragraph 4？
A.He didn't give up easily.
B.He didn't use the right pot.
C.He was not good at growing plants.
D.He enjoyed growing plants very much.
（3）How might Jun feel when the king asked about his empty pot？
A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Relaxed. D.Upset.
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.No pains，no gains.
B.Honesty is the best policy.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
5．（8分）
It may be easy to make a delicious﹣looking hamburger at home.But will it still seem delicious after
sitting on the kitchen table under very bright lights for hours？More importantly，will anyone ever want to pay
money for this hamburger if they see it like that in real？
These are the questions that fast food companies worry about when they make advertisements for their
products.Video and photo shoots can take hours.The lights that the photographers use can be extremely
hot.These conditions can cause the food to look quite tasteless to possible customers.Therefore，special methods
are needed to make food look attractive in videos and photos.
Take hamburgers as an example.The first step towards building the perfect advertisement hamburger
is the bread.The food stylist—a person to make sure the products look perfect—searches through hundreds of
pieces of bread to find a piece with no wrinkles（褶皱）.After that，the stylist carefully puts the sesame seeds
on the bread with glue（浆糊）to make sure they won't fall off.The bread is then covered with a mixture so that
it will not get wet and soft.
Next，the food stylist shapes some meat into a perfect circle.Only the outside of the meat gets cooked﹣the
inside is left uncooked so that the meat looks juicy.The food stylist then paints the outside of the meat with a
mixture of oil，honey，and brown food coloring.
Finally，the food stylist picks the best﹣looking tomatoes and lettuce out of dozens of them.One leaf of the
freshest lettuce and one center piece of the reddest tomato are chosen and then covered with glycerin（甘油）
to keep them looking fresh.
6 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季The next time you see a perfect﹣looking hamburger in a fast﹣food advertisement，remember：you're actually
looking at glue，paint，uncooked meat，and glycerin!Do you still want it？
（1）What is the use of the two questions in paragraph 1？
A.To explain a problem.
B.To give an example.
C.To bring up a topic.
D.To express an opinion.
（2）What makes it difficult to make advertisements for food？
A.Food goes bad easily and quickly.
B.It costs a lot to shoot videos and photos.
C.The hot light makes food look unattractive.
D.Special methods are not always easy to find.
（3）Which of the following shows the right order of building a perfect advertisement hamburger？
a.Make some meat in the shape of a circle.
b.Put glycerin on the vegetables to keep them looking fresh.
c.Glue sesame seeds on a piece of perfect﹣looking bread.
d.Cook the outside of the meat.
e.Find the reddest tomato out of a dozen of them.
A.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c
D.a﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣c
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？
A. B.
C. D.
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 76．（8分）When a teen and a parent argue，it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship.It just
means that they see things in different ways.Parents of teenagers should realize this kind of arguments happens
in almost every family.
In the early years of children's lives，parents are the most important people in their world.Their love and
support mean a lot to children.As children get older and have more contact with people other than their parents，
their behaviors will be influenced（影响）by other people.
Building up Independence
As teens build up independence，parents need to understand a number of points.They are still the most
important influence in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults.One of their greatest difficulties
is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for Control
When children are young，many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life.These parents
choose their children's clothes，friends，hobbies and so on.As children grow older，they realize they can never
grow into adults without having control of their lives.As a result，teens begin to fight for control.In this period，
even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules，
responsibility and so on.
In fact，teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives the love of parents.At the
same time，parents may feel hurt about teens' abilities to care for themselves.It is stressful because everyone cares
so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens？First of all，be
aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.
8 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季If becoming independent is the task of children，then the task of parents must be to help their children reach
independence by allowing them to walk（and fall），talk（and make mistakes）and slowly take control of their
lives.
Also，parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to
follow.Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems，instead of allowing the
teen's fight for independence to get mixed up with their questions.
（1）Why do parents and teens argue with each other？
A.They don't love each other anymore.
B.They don't see the world in the same way.
C.Teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D.Teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
（2）Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word"trigger"？
A.fill with
B.come along
C.lead to
D.set out
（3）Which of the following is the best sub﹣title to fill in "▲"？
A.Becoming Adults
B.Solving Disagreements
C.Allowing Mistakes
D.Keeping Communicating
（4）What is the purpose of the article？
A.To teach teenagers how to be independent.
B.To explain why teenagers need independence.
C.To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D.To tell parents to stay away from their teenage children.
第二节，阅读填空。阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）"Dragon"has long been used as the translation of the Chinese word"Loong".According to some written
records，"Loong"was first translated to"dragon"in The Travels of Marco Polo in 1299.（1） "Loong"is
similar to the Western dragon，in a way—for example，both are huge and can fly.But the translation is far from
being able to show all the meanings that"Loong"has in Chinese culture.Instead，it makes westerners unable to
understand it.
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 9（2） As we see in movies，the Western dragon is a kind of fire﹣breathing cruel animal.It is usually
beaten by heroes.However，in China，it's said that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control
wind and rain.（3） Chinese use"Loong"as one of their favourite names or decorations.
"Loong"is meaningful and native to China and there aren't any proper expressions for it in Western languages.
（4） They aim to tell people the Chinese dragon is totally different from the fire﹣breathing one in western
ancient stories.No matter which way"Loong"is translated，we must show that"Loong"is warm and joyful.It's very
different from the Western dragon.（5）
A.Chinese believe"Loong"can bring them strength and good luck.
B.In what ways is the Chinese dragon quite different from the Western dragon？
C."Dragon"may have been the best word to describe"Loong"at that time.
D.We should always try to explain"Loong"well so that Westerners won't get lost in the translation.
E.Culture experts believe that it's just a good idea to bring the new word"Loong"to describe the Chinese dragon.
10 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季四、写作。第一节，语篇填词。阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求
写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
8．（5分）It has been raining for two days，and scientists said the rain didn't seem to stop.I didn't really know what
that meant to us.The next morning，however，I began to understand.
The rain was still going when I woke up.I wanted to get out of the bed and see the outside more（1）c
through the window.But I stopped immediately.Water was all over the floor—toys and things were floating by.
The rain caused problems.The power was out.Houses looked（2）1 they were in the river.A bridge
over the river was damaged because water was rushing over it.We couldn't get to another town（3）u
it was repaired.Seeing this，people felt helpless and frightened.After a while，a group of soldiers （4）
a .They set bags full of sand along the roads to keep the water away，sent food to us and rescued
people who were in（5）d .
第二节，完成句子。
9．（10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
（1）巴拿马运河系统于1914年建造，它大大节省了航行时间和距离。
The Panama Canal system in 1914 and it could save a lot of time and distance of
sailing.
（2）人们花了三十多年才完成这项工程。
people more than thirty years the project.
（3）如果你仔细看上面的图，你就会知道它是如何工作的。
you look at the picture above carefully，you how it .
（4）系统有两个闸门。当舱室I中的水上升到和舱室I的同一高度时，闸门将打开，船驶过海峡。
two chambers in the system.The gate will open and the ship will sail across the
channel when the water in Chamber I goes up high that in Chamber II.
（5）巴拿马运河为船只节省了近8000英里的航程。它在世界上起着多么重要的作用啊！
The Panama Canal saves ships almost 8，000 miles of voyage. role
it plays in the world!
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 11第三节，书面表达。
10．（15分）假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展"共建和谐校园"活动。请根据以下提示内容，以"Building A
Healthy School Life"为题，代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书刊登在学校的英文校刊上。
Dos Don'ts
1.show respect 1.make fun of
2.use polite words 2.quarrel with
3.… 3.…
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Building A Healthy School Life
Dear schoolmates，
As we all know，it is important for us to have a friendly and healthy relationship with our schoolmates.So
what should we do and what should we not do？_____________________________________________
The Students' Union
12 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季2024 年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择。
1．（15分）When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone？Can you imagine（1） D living
a month，or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time？
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections，plans and responsibilities，I just cannot afford not
to be in touch with the rest of the world.Staying connected to（2） A people is a big part of my life.However，
（3） B it can be distracting（分心的）.
One day I discovered I was（4） D tired out.I tried turning notifications（通知）off.But the fear of missing
out something important made me check the phone（5） C often than before.So，I simply stopped（6） B
my phone.
Well，to tell the truth，（7） A was not simple at all.For the first few days，I had a big fear that all of my
friends would soon forget about me.When I had a free moment，I had no idea what to do，and the（8） D mixed
with boredom kept distracting me.
However，after three weeks without a mobile phone，I started noticing changes﹣changes which I liked，and
which drove me to not just continue the experiment，（9） B in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
I noticed that I became much more focused.Before，while doing something，I would often find myself
wondering（10） C was going on online.After a month of staying away from my mobile phone，I found that
the urge（冲动）was already not that strong and that my ability（11） A improved.
I discovered that the world is（12） D beautiful place.Before，I would look at it（13） C my camera
mostly：take a photo，post it，get some likes.Now，I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons
change.I could understand the actual beauty of the world（14） A I did not need anyone else to prove through
likes or shares.
As 100 days（15） B ，I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my
phone for as long as possible.
（1）A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 13（2）A.other B.the others C.others D.another
（3）A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
（4）A.complete B.completed C.completing D.completely
（5）A.much B.many C.more D.most
（6）A.to use B.using C.used D.useless
（7）A.it B.there C.these D.one
（8）A.worrying B.worriedly C.worried D.worries
（9）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（10）A.where B.which C.what D.when
（11）A.to focus B.focusing C.focused D.focus
（12）A./ B.the C.an D.a
（13）A.in B.on C.through D.across
（14）A.which B.who C.how D.why
（15）A.passed B.have passed C.passing D.are passing
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．菁优网版权所有
【答案】DABDC BADBC ADCAB
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不时不时查看手机的生活吗？you 你；
your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。主语和宾语都是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选D。
（2）考查代词。句意：与他人保持联系是我生活中很重要的一部分。other 其他的，后常加复数名词；
the others剩余的全部；others其他人；another三者及以上的另一个。空后是名词people，应用other修
饰，故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，有时它会让人分心。sometime某一时刻；sometimes有时；some time一
段时间；some times几次。根据语境可知，此处作状语，表示有时候与他人保持联系会让自己分心，故
选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：有一天，我发现自己完全累坏了。complete完成；completed动词过去式或过去
14 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季分词；completing动名词或现在分词；completely完全，副词。空处修饰短语tired out，应用副词completely，
故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但由于害怕错过重要的东西，我比以前更频繁地查看手机。much许多；many
许多；more更多；most最多。根据"than"可知，此处是比较级，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：所以，我干脆不用手机了。to use 使用，动词不定式；using 动名词/现在分词；
used动词过去式/过去分词；useless没用的。根据语境可知，作者停止使用手机，应用短语stop doing sth"
停止做某事"，故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：嗯，说实话，这一点也不简单。it它；there那里；these这些；one一个。根据
题干可知，这里是it作形式主语的结构，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：当我有空的时候，我不知道该做什么，烦恼和无聊一直让我分心。worrying 担
心/令人担忧的；worriedly担忧地；worried担心的；worries担忧，复数名词。the后加名词，所以只有
worries符合，故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：然而，在没有手机的三个星期后，我开始注意到变化——我喜欢的变化，这促
使我不仅继续实验，而且实际上重新组织了我的一些习惯。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根
据"not..."可知，这里是not （only）...but （also）...的结构，故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：以前，在做某件事的时候，我经常会发现自己在想网上发生了什么。where哪
里；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，空处需要作宾语，应用what引导宾
语从句，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：在远离手机一个月后，我发现这种冲动已经不那么强烈了，我的专注能力得到
了提高。to focus 关注，动词不定式；focusing 动名词/现在分词；focused 动词过去式/过去分词；focus
动词原形。根据"my ability"（我的能力）可知，此处是指专注的能力，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故
选A。
（12）考查冠词。句意：我发现世界是一个美丽的地方。/不填；the 表示特指；an 用于元音音素前；a
用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选D。
（13）考查介词。句意：以前，我主要是通过相机看它：拍张照片，发布出来，获得点赞。in在……里
面；on在……上面；through通过；across穿过。根据语境可知，指的是通过相机看世界，应用介词through，
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 15故选C。
（14）考查代词。句意：我可以理解世界的真正美丽，我不需要别人通过点赞或分享来证明。which先
行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；how 不引导定语从句；
why先行词为reason，在从句中作状语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，关系词作宾语，
应用which引导定语从句，故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：100天过去了，我可以说这个实验是值得的。passed通过，动词过去式/过去分
词；have passed现在完成时；passing动名词/现在分词；are passing现在进行时。根据语境可知，此处
强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
二、完形填空。
2．（10分）The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane（手杖）made
her way carefully up the steps.She paid the driver and，using her hands to（1） B the seats，walked down
and found the seat he'd told her was empty.Then she settled in and rested her cane against her leg.
It had been a year since Susan，34，became blind.As a result of a medical misdiagnosis（误诊），she was
suddenly thrown into a world of（2） A .When she first lost her sight，her husband，Mark，watched her fall
into despair and decided to help her become independent again.
When Susan felt ready to return to her job，she was too（3） C to get around the city on the bus by
herself.Therefore，for two weeks，Mark walked with Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to depend
on her other（4） B ，especially her hearing，to decide where she was and how to get used to the new
environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her，and save her a seat.Finally，
Susan decided to try the trip on her own.She said good﹣bye，and for the first time，they went their（5） D
ways.
Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday...each day on her own went（6） A and Susan had never felt
better.She was doing it!She was going to work all by herself.On Friday morning，Susan took the bus to work as
usual.The driver said，"You are a lucky lady."
Susan wasn't sure if the driver was speaking to her or not.Curious，she asked the driver，"What do you（7）
C ？"The driver answered，"It must feel good to be（8） B and protected like you are."The driver went on，
"You know，every morning for the past week，the fine looking gentleman has been（9） D you as you get on
16 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季and off the bus.He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.Then
he walks away."
Tears of happiness poured down Susan's cheeks.She was lucky，so lucky，for he had given her a gift more
（10） C than sight，a gift she didn't need to see to believe﹣the gift of love that can bring light where there is
darkness.
（1）A.touch B.knock C.find D.feel
（2）A.darkness B.disease C.anger D.sadness
（3）A.dangerous B.successful C.frightened D.sure
（4）A.feelings B.senses C.sights D.gifts
（5）A.usual B.personal C.natural D.separate
（6）A.perfectly B.carefully C.undoubtedly D.confidently
（7）A.say B.understand C.mean D.suppose
（8）A.looked down on B.taken care of C.got along with D.kept up with
（9）A.searching B.calling C.noticing D.watching
（10）A.beautiful B.peaceful C.powerful D.cheerful
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．菁优网版权所有
【答案】DACBD ACBDC
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她付了钱给司机，然后用手找到了座位，走了下来，发现司机告诉她的
座位是空的。touch触摸；knock敲；find找到；feel感受。根据"using her hands to..."（用手）以及下文
可知，这位女士看不见，所以用手感受着座位，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于一次医疗误诊，她突然陷入了一片黑暗的世界。darkness 黑暗；disease 疾
病；anger愤怒；sadness伤心。根据"When she first lost her sight"（当她第一次失明的时候）可知，她失
明了，陷入了一片黑暗的世界。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当苏珊觉得准备好回去工作时，她害怕得不敢独自坐公共汽车在城市里转。
dangerous危险的；successful成功的；frightened害怕的；sure确定的。根据"Therefore，for two weeks，
Mark walked with Susan to and from work each day."（因此，两个星期以来，马克每天都陪着苏珊步行上
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 17下班。）可知，她的丈夫每天陪她一起上下班，所以她害怕得不敢独自坐公共汽车在城市里转。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特别是她的听觉，来决定她在哪里，以及如何
适应新的环境。feelings感觉；senses感官；sights视线；gifts礼物。根据"especially her hearing"（特别
是她的听觉）可知，听觉是一种感官，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她说了再见，他们第一次分道扬镳。usual通常的；personal个人的；natural自
然的；separate分开的。根据"Finally，Susan decided to try the trip on her own."（最后，苏珊决定独自尝
试这次旅行。）可知，苏珊决定自己独自去上班，所以两人分开了，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：每天独自一人都很完美，苏珊从来没有感觉这么好过。perfectly完美地；carefully
认真地；undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；confidently自信地。根据"Susan had never felt better. "（苏珊从来没有
感觉这么好过）可知，苏珊感觉很好，说明独自去上班的过程很完美，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你是什么意思？say说；understand理解；mean意思；suppose假设。根据"Curious"
（好奇的）可知，苏珊很好奇司机说的是什么意思，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：像你这样被照顾和保护的感觉一定很好。looked down on瞧不起；taken care
of照顾；got along with和……相处得好；kept up with跟上。根据"protected like you are"（像你这样被保
护）和后文介绍苏珊的丈夫一直关注着苏珊可知，她一直被照顾和保护，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：你知道吗，上个星期的每天早上，那位英俊的先生一直在看着你上下车。searching
搜寻；calling打电话；noticing注意；watching注视。根据"you as you get on and off the bus"（你上下车）
可知，苏珊的丈夫一直注视着她上下车，故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她是幸运的，太幸运了，因为他给了她比视力更有力量的礼物，一个她不需
要看到就能相信的礼物——爱的礼物，它能在黑暗中带来光明。beautiful 美丽的；peaceful 和平的；
powerful有力的；cheerful开心的。根据" a gift she didn't need to see to believe﹣the gift of love that can
bring light where there is darkness."（这是一份她不需要亲眼目睹就能相信的礼物——爱的礼物，它能在
黑暗中带来光明。）可知，爱的礼物是一个比视力更有力量的礼物，故选C。
三、阅读。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
3．（6分）Nowadays，you may have developed the habit of searching online for your study，for your life or just
for nothing.Every time you're online，you are attracted by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their
18 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季stories.Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.Sometimes they want you to click on another story or
advertisement；other times they want to upset people for some reasons.These stories spread quickly，and the
result is...FAKE NEWS.
There is a series of fake news：from crazy stories which people easily find out to some types of misinformation
that people weren't easily aware of.
Read these tips，and don't get fooled!
1.Check the source（来源）
Look at the website where the story comes from.Are there a number of other stories or is it just one story？Fake
news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers，but don't have many real stories about other
topics.If you aren't sure，click on the 'About' page and look for a clear description of the organization.
2.Be careful about headlines
The headlines of fake news stories are often eye﹣catchy，like[Shocking!]
Only one day，teeth really whitened!!!or Develop the whole brain in four days!
If the headline sounds unbelievable，the news may be fake.
3.Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use pictures that are photoshopped or taken from another website.Sometimes，if you
just look closely at a photo，you can see if it has been changed.Or use the online tool to see whether it is used
in other articles.
4.Check the story in other places
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many
other sites，then it probably isn't fake（although there are some exceptions），as many big news organizations
try to check their sources before they publish a story.
If you know these things about online news and can apply them in your everyday life，you can control what to
read，what to believe and most importantly what to share.If you find a news story that you know is fake，the
most important advice is：don't share it!You can also report it at http：//www.cnnic.net.cn or call 12377.
（1）What does fake news refer to？ D
A.News from a new website.
B.News with an eye﹣catchy headline.
C.News with a clear source.
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 19D.News made of unreal stories.
（2）What advice does the writer give to help notice fake news？ C
A.Read the address of the website first.
B.Pay more attention to the photos than the news.
C.Check the news on another trusted website.
D.Choose news without an attractive headline.
（3）How should we deal with fake news？ C
A.Apply it in our daily life.
B.Report it to the policeman.
C.Stop reading and sharing it.
D.Ask people around us to read together.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．菁优网版权所有
【答案】DCC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.Sometimes they want you
to click on another story or advertisement；other times they want to upset people for some reasons.These stories
spread quickly，and the result is...FAKE NEWS."（不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真实的。有时他们想
让你点击另一个故事或广告；其他时候，他们出于某些原因想让人们心烦意乱。这些故事传播得很快，
结果是……假新闻。）可知，假新闻是由不真实的故事构成的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"Check the story in other places"（在其他地方检查这个故事）可知，
作者建议我们在其他可信赖的网站上检查这个新闻，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"If you find a news story that you know is fake，the most important advice
is：don't share it!"（如果你发现一篇新闻报道是假的，最重要的建议是：不要分享它!）可知，我们应该
停止阅读和分享假新闻，故选C。
4．（8分）Once there lived an old king in a small country.He had no son to rule the country in his place so he
announced a competition：the boy who could grow the best plant in six months with a seed given by the king
would be the next king.
Every boy in the country was wild with joy.They lined up for the seed in front of the palace.Among them was
20 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季Jun，a boy who was really good at growing things.His neighbours would fight over the melons and peas he grew.
Jun took the seed home as if it were the most valuable thing in the world.He put some rich black soil in one of
his best flower pots and put the seed carefully in the pot.
Jun watered the pot every day and waited for the first little green leaf to show up as all the other boys in the
country did.
Soon，one of Jun's neighbours had his first leaf.Jun was surprised but he kept waiting.Then，the second boy，
the third boy and many other boys had their first leaf.
Jun's pot was still empty.He couldn't understand.He moved the seed carefully into another pot and put the best
and richest black soil in this pot.He watched it every day but still nothing came.
Soon it was the day for the boys to show their plant to the king at the palace.Among many happy boys with
strong and beautiful plants stood Jun with his head down and an empty pot in his hand.When the king saw Jun，he
asked，"What is this？You brought me an empty pot？"
Jun almost cried."I did my best.I put the seed in the best soil I could find.I watered it and watched it every day
but it just wouldn't grow.I'm really sorry."
"Of course it wouldn't grow.All the seeds given to you had been cooked."said the king with a smile on his face.
（1）Why did the king give seeds to the boys？ D
A.He had a great interest in gardening.
B.He would like some best plants for his garden.
C.He wanted to find the smartest boy in the country.
D.He was looking for someone suitable to take his place.
（2）What can we learn about Jun from paragraph 4？ A
A.He didn't give up easily.
B.He didn't use the right pot.
C.He was not good at growing plants.
D.He enjoyed growing plants very much.
（3）How might Jun feel when the king asked about his empty pot？ D
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Relaxed.
D.Upset.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ B
A.No pains，no gains.
B.Honesty is the best policy.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 21D.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．菁优网版权所有
【答案】DADB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He had no son to rule the country in his place so he announced a
competition：the boy who could grow the best plant in six months with a seed given by the king would be the
next king.（他没有儿子来代替他统治这个国家，所以他宣布了一个比赛：谁能用国王给的种子在六个月
内种出最好的植物，谁就将成为下一任国王。）可知，国王给男孩们种子是因为他在寻找合适的人来接
替他的位置。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Jun watered the pot every day and waited for the first little green leaf to show
up as all the other boys in the country did.（小君每天都给花盆浇水，并像乡下其他男孩一样等待第一片小
绿叶长出来。）可知，小君没有轻易放弃。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Among many happy boys with strong and beautiful plants stood Jun with his
head down and an empty pot in his hand.（在许多快乐的男孩中，小君低着头，手里拿着一个空罐子。）以
及第八段Jun almost cried.（小君几乎哭了。）可知，小君是不安的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Of course it wouldn't grow.All the seeds given to you had been cooked."said
the king with a smile on his face.（"它当然不会生长。给你的种子都是煮熟的。国王脸上带着微笑说。）可
知，国王给的种子不可能种出植物，小君是诚实的，诚实最明智。故选B。
5．（8分）
It may be easy to make a delicious﹣looking hamburger at home.But will it still seem delicious after
sitting on the kitchen table under very bright lights for hours？More importantly，will anyone ever want to pay
money for this hamburger if they see it like that in real？
These are the questions that fast food companies worry about when they make advertisements for their
products.Video and photo shoots can take hours.The lights that the photographers use can be extremely
hot.These conditions can cause the food to look quite tasteless to possible customers.Therefore，special methods
are needed to make food look attractive in videos and photos.
Take hamburgers as an example.The first step towards building the perfect advertisement hamburger
is the bread.The food stylist—a person to make sure the products look perfect—searches through hundreds of
22 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季pieces of bread to find a piece with no wrinkles（褶皱）.After that，the stylist carefully puts the sesame seeds
on the bread with glue（浆糊）to make sure they won't fall off.The bread is then covered with a mixture so that
it will not get wet and soft.
Next，the food stylist shapes some meat into a perfect circle.Only the outside of the meat gets cooked﹣the
inside is left uncooked so that the meat looks juicy.The food stylist then paints the outside of the meat with a
mixture of oil，honey，and brown food coloring.
Finally，the food stylist picks the best﹣looking tomatoes and lettuce out of dozens of them.One leaf of the
freshest lettuce and one center piece of the reddest tomato are chosen and then covered with glycerin（甘油）
to keep them looking fresh.
The next time you see a perfect﹣looking hamburger in a fast﹣food advertisement，remember：you're actually
looking at glue，paint，uncooked meat，and glycerin!Do you still want it？
（1）What is the use of the two questions in paragraph 1？ C
A.To explain a problem.
B.To give an example.
C.To bring up a topic.
D.To express an opinion.
（2）What makes it difficult to make advertisements for food？ C
A.Food goes bad easily and quickly.
B.It costs a lot to shoot videos and photos.
C.The hot light makes food look unattractive.
D.Special methods are not always easy to find.
（3）Which of the following shows the right order of building a perfect advertisement hamburger？ B
a.Make some meat in the shape of a circle.
b.Put glycerin on the vegetables to keep them looking fresh.
c.Glue sesame seeds on a piece of perfect﹣looking bread.
d.Cook the outside of the meat.
e.Find the reddest tomato out of a dozen of them.
A.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c
D.a﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣c
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 23（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；饮食．菁优网版权所有
【答案】CCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏第二段These are the questions that fast food companies worry about
when they make advertisements for their products（. 这些都是快餐公司在为其产品做广告时所担心的问题。）
24 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季可知第一段的两个问题是为了引出快餐广告的主题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏第二段Video and photo shoots can take hours.The lights that the photographers
use can be extremely hot.These conditions can cause the food to look quite tasteless to possible customers.（视
频和照片拍摄可能需要数小时。摄影师使用的灯光可能非常热。这些情况会导致食物对潜在的顾客来说
看起来很无味。）可知炽热的灯光会使食物看起来没有吸引力。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段、第四段和第五段可知做汉堡广告的第一步是用胶水把芝麻放在面包上，
然后把一些肉做成一个完美的圆形，把肉的外面煮熟，其次从十几个番茄中找出最红的一个，最后用甘
油覆盖蔬菜以保持它们的新鲜感。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一二段引出主题；第二段介绍快餐公司所担心的问题；第三四五
段介绍了完美的汉堡包的视频制作过程；最后一段总结全文。A选项符合题意，故选A。
6．（8分）When a teen and a parent argue，it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship.It just
means that they see things in different ways.Parents of teenagers should realize this kind of arguments happens
in almost every family.
In the early years of children's lives，parents are the most important people in their world.Their love and
support mean a lot to children.As children get older and have more contact with people other than their parents，
their behaviors will be influenced（影响）by other people.
Building up Independence
As teens build up independence，parents need to understand a number of points.They are still the most
important influence in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults.One of their greatest difficulties
is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for Control
When children are young，many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life.These parents
choose their children's clothes，friends，hobbies and so on.As children grow older，they realize they can never
grow into adults without having control of their lives.As a result，teens begin to fight for control.In this period，
even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules，
responsibility and so on.
In fact，teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives the love of parents.At the
same time，parents may feel hurt about teens' abilities to care for themselves.It is stressful because everyone cares
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 25so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens？First of all，be
aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.
If becoming independent is the task of children，then the task of parents must be to help their children reach
independence by allowing them to walk（and fall），talk（and make mistakes）and slowly take control of their
lives.
Also，parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to
follow.Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems，instead of allowing the
teen's fight for independence to get mixed up with their questions.
（1）Why do parents and teens argue with each other？ B
A.They don't love each other anymore.
B.They don't see the world in the same way.
C.Teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D.Teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
（2）Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word"trigger"？ C
A.fill with
B.come along
C.lead to
D.set out
（3）Which of the following is the best sub﹣title to fill in "▲"？ B
A.Becoming Adults
B.Solving Disagreements
C.Allowing Mistakes
D.Keeping Communicating
（4）What is the purpose of the article？ C
A.To teach teenagers how to be independent.
B.To explain why teenagers need independence.
C.To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D.To tell parents to stay away from their teenage children.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．菁优网版权所有
【答案】BCBC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When a teen and a parent argue，it does not mean that something is
26 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季wrong with their relationship.It just means that they see things in different ways"（当青少年和父母争吵时，
并不意味着他们的关系出了问题。这只是意味着他们看待事物的方式不同）可知，是因为他们看世界的
方式不同。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"As a result，teens begin to fight for control.In this period，even a simple topic
can trigger a disagreement"（因此，青少年开始争夺控制权。在这个时期，即使是一个简单的话题也会引
发分歧）和第四段"Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules，responsibility and so
on."（在家庭中造成最大压力的话题包括家庭规则、责任等等。）可知，在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期，
即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。所以trigger和lead to意思相同，故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据倒数第三段"What are some ways parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement
with their teens？First of all，be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults."（父母有哪
些方法可以开始打破与孩子意见相左的怪圈呢？首先，要意识到青少年要成为成年人必须变得独立。）
可知，这里开始介绍解决分歧的方法，所以B选项符合，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要是写给父母的，向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐
变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。所以C选项最符
合，故选C。
第二节，阅读填空。阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）"Dragon"has long been used as the translation of the Chinese word"Loong".According to some written
records，"Loong"was first translated to"dragon"in The Travels of Marco Polo in 1299.（1） C "Loong"is
similar to the Western dragon，in a way—for example，both are huge and can fly.But the translation is far from
being able to show all the meanings that"Loong"has in Chinese culture.Instead，it makes westerners unable to
understand it.
（2） B As we see in movies，the Western dragon is a kind of fire﹣breathing cruel animal.It is usually
beaten by heroes.However，in China，it's said that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control
wind and rain.（3） A Chinese use"Loong"as one of their favourite names or decorations.
"Loong"is meaningful and native to China and there aren't any proper expressions for it in Western languages.
（4） E They aim to tell people the Chinese dragon is totally different from the fire﹣breathing one in western
ancient stories.No matter which way"Loong"is translated，we must show that"Loong"is warm and joyful.It's very
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 27different from the Western dragon.（5） D
A.Chinese believe"Loong"can bring them strength and good luck.
B.In what ways is the Chinese dragon quite different from the Western dragon？
C."Dragon"may have been the best word to describe"Loong"at that time.
D.We should always try to explain"Loong"well so that Westerners won't get lost in the translation.
E.Culture experts believe that it's just a good idea to bring the new word"Loong"to describe the Chinese dragon.
【考点】说明文；文化．菁优网版权所有
【答案】CBAED
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Loong"is similar to the Western dragon，in a way—for example，both
are huge and can fly.（"龙"在某种程度上类似于西方的龙——例如，两者都很大，都能飞。）可知西方的
dragon与"龙"类似，结合选项可知，C项"dragon可能是当时形容'龙'的最好词。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文As we see in movies，the Western dragon is a kind of fire﹣breathing cruel
animal.It is usually beaten by heroes.However，in China，it's said that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the
magical power to control wind and rain.（正如我们在电影中看到的那样，西方的龙是一种喷火的残忍动
物。它通常被英雄打败。然而，在中国，据说中国龙会飞，有控制风雨的神奇力量。）可知西方龙与中
国龙不一样的地方，结合选项可知，B 项"中国龙与西方龙在哪些方面大不相同？"符合语境。故选 B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文However，in China，it's said that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical
power to control wind and rain（. 然而，在中国，据说中国龙会飞，有控制风雨的神奇力量。）和下文Chinese
use"Loong"as one of their favourite names or decorations.（中国人把"龙"作为他们最喜欢的名字或装饰物
28 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季之一。）可知中国人认为龙是吉祥的象征，结合选项可知，A项"中国人相信"龙"能给他们带来力量和好
运。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They aim to tell people the Chinese dragon is totally different from the fire﹣
breathing one in western ancient stories.（他们的目的是告诉人们中国龙与西方古代故事中喷火的龙完全
不同。）可知dragon不能完全表述中国龙，需要引入一个新词，结合语境可知，E项"文化专家认为，用
'long'这个新词来形容中国龙是个好主意。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据第一段 But the translation is far from being able to show all the meanings
that"Loong"has in Chinese culture.Instead，it makes westerners unable to understand it.（但是，翻译还远远
不能显示"龙"在中国文化中的所有含义。相反，它让西方人无法理解它。）和最后一段It's very different
from the Western dragon.（它与西方的龙大不相同。）可知因为中西方龙有很大不同，现在的翻译让很多
西方人无法理解中国的龙，结合语境可知，D项"我们应该尽量解释好'龙'，这样西方人就不会在翻译中
迷失方向。"符合语境。故选D。
四、写作。第一节，语篇填词。阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求
写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
8．（5分）It has been raining for two days，and scientists said the rain didn't seem to stop.I didn't really know what
that meant to us.The next morning，however，I began to understand.
The rain was still going when I woke up.I wanted to get out of the bed and see the outside more（1）c learly
through the window.But I stopped immediately.Water was all over the floor—toys and things were floating by.
The rain caused problems.The power was out.Houses looked（2）1 ike they were in the river.A bridge
over the river was damaged because water was rushing over it.We couldn't get to another town（3）u nless it
was repaired.Seeing this，people felt helpless and frightened.After a while，a group of soldiers （4）a
ppeared .They set bags full of sand along the roads to keep the water away，sent food to us and rescued people
who were in（5）d anger .
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．菁优网版权所有
【答案】（1）clearly （2）like （3）unless（4）appeared （5）danger
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我想从床上爬起来，透过窗户更清楚地看到外面。根据语境可知，透过
窗户可以更清楚地看到外面。clearly"清楚地"，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 29（2）考查介词。句意：房子看起来就像在河里一样。根据语境可知，这里是短语look like"看起来像"，
故填like。
（3）考查连词。句意：除非修好它，否则我们无法到达另一个城镇。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否
定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
（4）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，一群士兵出现了。根据语境可知，人们感到无助和恐惧。但是过
了一会儿，一群士兵出现了。appear"出现"，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们在路边装上装满沙子的袋子，防止水进入，给我们送去食物，拯救处于危
险中的人们。根据语境可知，是短语in danger"处于危险中"。故填danger。
第二节，完成句子。
9．（10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
（1）巴拿马运河系统于1914年建造，它大大节省了航行时间和距离。
The Panama Canal system was built in 1914 and it could save a lot of time and distance of sailing.
（2）人们花了三十多年才完成这项工程。
It took people more than thirty years to finish/complete the project.
（3）如果你仔细看上面的图，你就会知道它是如何工作的。
If you look at the picture above carefully，you will know how it works .
（4）系统有两个闸门。当舱室I中的水上升到和舱室I的同一高度时，闸门将打开，船驶过海峡。
There are two chambers in the system.The gate will open and the ship will sail across the channel
when the water in Chamber I goes up as high as that in Chamber II.
（5）巴拿马运河为船只节省了近8000英里的航程。它在世界上起着多么重要的作用啊！
The Panama Canal saves ships almost 8，000 miles of voyage. What an important role it plays in
the world!
【考点】应用文；交通．菁优网版权所有
【答案】（1）was built （2）It took；to finish（3）If；will know；works （4）There are；as；as （5）
30 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季What an important
【解答】（1）汉译英题。根据所给中文提示和英文，可知此处是谓语动词。主语system（系统）与动词
之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据in 1914可知本句用一般过去时。主语是单数，be动词用was。
built建造，过去分词。故填was built。
（2）汉译英题。根据所给中文提示和英文，可知此处考查固定句型It took sb.time to do sth.，意为"某人
花费时间做某事"。根据句意可知本句应用一般过去时，表示动作已经完成。finish完成，动词原形。故
填It took；to finish。
（3）汉译英题。根据所给中文提示和英文，可知本句考查If引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，遵
循主将从现。一般将来时用will加动词原形。know知道，动词原形；works工作，主语是单数it，谓语
动词用第三人称单数。故填If；will know；works。
（4）汉译英题。根据所给中文提示和英文，可知本句考查 There be 句型，意为"某处有某物"，陈述事
实用一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用are。as+形容词或副词原形+as，意为"和.......一样"。故填There
are；as；as。
（5）汉译英题。根据所给中文提示和英文，可知本句考查感叹句。What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语
+谓语！important是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an，role是名词单数，it是主语，plays是谓语。故
填What an important。
第三节，书面表达。
10．（15分）假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展"共建和谐校园"活动。请根据以下提示内容，以"Building A
Healthy School Life"为题，代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书刊登在学校的英文校刊上。
Dos Don'ts
1.show respect 1.make fun of
2.use polite words 2.quarrel with
3.… 3.…
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Building A Healthy School Life
初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季 31Dear schoolmates，
As we all know，it is important for us to have a friendly and healthy relationship with our schoolmates.So
what should we do and what should we not do？_____________________________________________
The Students' Union
【考点】倡议书；学校生活．菁优网版权所有
【答案】Dear schoolmates，
As we all know，it is important for us to have a friendly and healthy relationship with our schoolmates.So
what should we do and what should we not do？
To build a healthy school life，we should start out small.Always showing respect to people around us is the
first thing we can do.Use polite words when talking with others.This can help us keep away from unnecessary
misunderstandings.Even if there is a disagreement among us，just try to calm down and find better ways to solve
the problem.
There are also things we must be careful about when we get on with our schoolmates.Never make fun of other
people.When something unhappy happens，don't quarrel with each other because this can never be helpful in
communicating.Saying bad words behind your schoolmates is not a good habit.Just be polite and honest.
Let's work together to build a healthy school life!
The Students' Union
【解答】
To build a healthy school life，we should start out small.Always showing respect to people around us is the
first thing we can do.Use polite words when talking with others.This can help us keep away from unnecessary
misunderstandings.Even if there is a disagreement among us，just try to calm down and find better ways to solve
the problem.（能做的：总是尊重我们周围的人是我们能做的第一件事。与他人交谈时使用礼貌用语。这可
以帮助我们避免不必要的误解。即使我们之间有分歧，也要试着冷静下来，找到更好的方法来解决问题。）
【高分句型一】Saying bad words behind your schoolmates is not a good habit.Just be polite and honest.（不
能做的：永远不要取笑别人。当不愉快的事情发生时，不要互相争吵，因为这对沟通永远没有帮助。在同
学背后说坏话不是一个好习惯。要礼貌和诚实。）
Let's work together to build a healthy school life! 【高分句型二】
32 初中产品 四季体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季
