文档内容
初中英语
2023年广东省广州市中考一模英
语试题
新东方教育科技集团2023年广东省广州市中考一模英语试
题
一、语法选择
1 语法选择
Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his
(1) ________ birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in (2) ________ foreign land
makes him enjoy varied special experiences. To (3) ________ surprise, Chinese people love vegetables
very much.
Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much
(4) ________ . For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. (5) ________ , as soon as he tries the
Chinese-style dish, he feels (6) ________ he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his
Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she
(7) ________ food. So far, he has learnt (8) ________ cook some special dishes from his grandma.
Besides (9) ________ , growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite (10) ________ in their free
time. They like growing vegetables so (11) ________ that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in
their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When
working (12) ________ the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter
(13) ________ . “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.”
Madelenie plans to tell his friends (14) ________ he experienced in China by making videos. He
hopes more people can (15) ________ him and enjoy planting.
(1)
A. twenty
B. twenties
C. the twentieth
D. twentieth
(2)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
(3)
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he’s
(4)
A. more different
B. different
1/20C. differently
D. more differently
(5)
A. Anyway
B. What’s more
C. However
D. Although
(6)
A. what
B. why
C. which
D. /
(7)
A. prepare
B. prepared
C. is preparing
D. has prepared
(8)
A. how she
B. what she
C. how to
D. what to
(9)
A. cooks
B. cook
C. cooker
D. cooking
(10)
A. activity
B. activities
C. act
D. actor
(11)
A. little
B. much
C. many
D. few
(12)
A. in
B. at
2/20C. on
D. by
(13)
A. serious
B. seriously
C. seriousness
D. more serious
(14)
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. what
(15)
A. attend
B. take part in
C. join
D. join in
答案
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) D
(7) C
(8) C
(9) D
(10) B
(11) B
(12) C
(13) B
(14) D
(15) C
解析
(1) 句意：就读于中国传媒大学的澳大利亚学生Madelenie King上月与寄宿家庭度过了他的20岁
生日。
twenty二十；twenties是twenty的复数形式；the twentieth第二十；twentieth第二十。根
3/20据“birthday”可知，应用序数词表示“20岁生日”，空前有his修饰，所以不用再加定冠词the。
故选D。
(2) 句意：对他来说，生活在异国他乡使他享受到各种各样的特殊经历。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音
素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“foreign land”可知，此处的land是可
数名词，表示“地区，国家”，且foreign是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故
选A。
(3) 句意：令他惊讶的是，中国人非常喜欢蔬菜。
he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格；he’s他是。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用
法，所以空处用his。故选B。
(4) 句意：虽然中国的许多蔬菜对Madelenie来说并不陌生，但他们的烹饪方法却大不相同。
more different更加不同的；different不同的；differently不同地；more differently更加不同
地。much修饰比较级，且be动词is后应跟形容词作表语，故选A。
(5) 句意：然而，他一尝试这道中国菜，他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。
Anyway无论如何；What’s more另外，更重要的是；However然而；Although虽然，尽管。
上文“Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before（吃过番茄）”和下文“as soon as he tries the Chinese-
style dish, he feels... he is eating a new type of vegetable（吃这道菜时就像是在吃一种新型蔬
菜）”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，所以用however。故选C。
(6) 句意：然而，他一尝试这道中国菜，他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。
what什么；why为什么；which哪一个；/ 不填。feel后的句子是宾语从句，句中不缺任何成
分，可用that引导，也可省略，故选D。
(7) 句意：Madelenie认为他的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最好吃的，因为她总是在准备食物的时
候放一些神奇的酱汁。
prepare准备；prepared过去式/过去分词；is preparing现在进行时；has prepared现在完成时。
根据“she always puts some magical sauce when she... food”可知，应是在准备食物的时候，强
调从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生，应用现在进行时，故选C。
(8) 句意：到目前为止，他已经从他的奶奶那里学会了如何做一些特别的菜。
how she疑问词how（怎样）+主语；what she疑问词（what）+主语；how to后跟动词原形，
表示“如何做”；what to 后跟动词原形，表示“做什么”。根据“cook”可知，此处应是“疑问词
+动词不定式”作宾语，结合“has learnt...cook some special dishes from his grandma.”可知，应
是学会了如何做菜，故选C。
(9) 句意：除了烹饪，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。
cooks是cook的三单形式；cook烹饪（v.）；厨师（n.）；cooker厨具；cooking现在分词/动
名词。上文讲述的是学做饭的事情，所以此处指“烹饪”；besides是介词，其后跟动名词作
宾语，故选D。
(10) 句意：除了烹饪，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。
activity活动；activities是activity的复数形式；act行为；actor演员。one of后跟可数名词复
数形式，表示“……之一”，故选B。
(11) 句意：他们非常喜欢种蔬菜，所以他们在农田和温室里种蔬菜。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；非常（adv.）；many许
4/20多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“They like
growing vegetables so... that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses.”可
知，应是很喜欢种菜，且修饰动词like，所以用副词much，故选B。
(12) 句意： 在农场工作时，我沉浸在自己的小世界里。
in在……里；at在；on在……上；by通过。on the farm“在农场”，固定短语。故选C。
(13) 句意：Madelenie认真地对记者说。
serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词；seriousness认真，名词；more serious更认
真的，比较级。空处修饰动词said，所以用副词，故选B。
(14) 句意：Madelenie计划通过制作视频告诉他的朋友们他在中国的经历。
who谁；whose谁的；that引导宾语从句无意义；what什么。空处既是引导词也作
experienced的宾语，所以用what引导，故选D。
(15) 句意：他希望更多的人能加入他的行列，享受种植的乐趣。
attend出席（会议、上学、上课）；take part in参加（群众性活动）；join加入（团体）；
join in参加 （活动）。根据“him”可知，此处考查join sb“加入某人”，故选C。
二、完形填空
2 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大兹，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online
1 , but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 2 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t
work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 3 . She invited him to
sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was
working outside for too long. She felt 4 for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the
deliveryman 5 wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 6 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments with two
photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us 7 !” “Thumbs up
for hard-working people!” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some even offered money for a
8 .
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma
expressed people’s 9 to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was
10 .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said she would use
the money to offer some help to people in need.
5/20(1) A. bill B. order C. ticket D. reply
(2) A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry
(3) A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken
(4) A. lucky B. sorry C. relaxed D. tired
(5) A. widely B. actually C. really D. hardly
(6) A. found B. checked C. shared D. heard
(7) A. give up B. grow up C. take up D. keep up
(8) A. bag B. cake C. coat D. bike
(9) A. feelings B. suggestions C. expectation D. kindness
(10) A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful
答案
(1) B (2) D (3) A (4) B (5) C (6) C (7) A (8) B (9) D (10) C
解析
(1) 句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等快递员。
bill账单；order订单；ticket票；reply回复。根据“On a cold morning, she received an online…,
but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
(2) 句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；nervous 紧张的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for
her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
(3) 句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and
offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
(4) 句意：她为他感到难过。
lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“It is too cold outside and my
motorbike didn’t work,”和“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot
water.”可知，她为他感到难过。故选B。
(5) 句意：在他们谈话的时候，妈妈知道那个送货员真的很想给她女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是
他觉得有点贵。
widely广泛地；actually实际上；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“Ma knew that the
deliveryman...wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake”可知，送货员真的很想给她女儿买一
个生日蛋糕，故选C。
(6) 句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；checked检查；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her
WeChat Moments with two photos of the deliveryman.”可知，在微信朋友圈分享了照片，故选
C。
(7) 句意：生活不容易，但我们都不放弃！
6/20give up放弃；grow up长大；take up占据；keep up保持。根据“Heartwarming comments
poured in”可知，感人的评论如潮水般涌来，所以是在鼓励人们，无论生活多么难，都不要
放弃。故选A。
(8) 句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
bag包；cake蛋糕；coat外套；bike自行车。根据前文“Ma knew that the deliveryman...wanted
to buy her daughter a birthday cake”可知，是出钱买蛋糕，故选B。
(9) 句意：当他们见面时，马表达了人们对他的友好，并送给他一个蛋糕给他女儿过生日。
feelings感觉；suggestions建议；expectation期待；kindness善意，友好。根据“When they met,
Ma expressed people’s...to him”可知，马向送餐员表达了人们的善意，故选D。
(10) 句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they
met, Ma expressed people’s...to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外
卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
三、阅读理解
3 阅读理解
Chinese Immersion（沉浸）Camps for Kids
Join us for a wonderful summer at Yew Chung International School Silicon Valley. Campers will take
part in creative, hands-on activities while building their language skills and confidence.
Camp highlights（亮点）
*Camp hours: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., morning care from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., afternoon care from
3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
*Excellent Chinese speaking teachers
*Daily outdoor sports or PE
*Camp T-shirts
*A final class performance recorded for parents
Four camps from June 14 to July 30, 2021
*Discovery of habitats （June 14 to June 21, 2021）
Interested in animals, their habitats and how humans influence them? Join us to search for habitats
around the world. Like scientists, we will discover all about landforms（地貌）, climates, bodies of water,
plants, animals and more. At the end of the camp, we will show our findings and the models we create.
Telephone: 8988-0599
*Passports to Fun （June 23 to July 6, 2021）
Let’s take our passports and started journey from East to West. On our trip around the earth, we will
create travel brochures about the countries we visit, exploring customs, food, fashion, history, music and
holidays. We will discover that, even with our differences, people have a lot in common.
Telephone: 8898-8858
*Festival of Games （June 8 to July 17, 2021）
In every culture and every country, children love to play games. We will enjoy games and sports
7/20around the world. We will also create our own games and competitions with different cultural features. And
on the final day of the camp, we will compete in a mini-Olympic competition in a park. Let’s get fit and
enjoy a summer sunshine!
Telephone: 8898-0088
*Fun of arts （July 19 to July 30, 2021）
We will create friendly environment for children’s creativity. By using the latest materials and
technology, our teachers will guide them in drawing, film-making, photo-taking, colorful sand work and
much more.
Telephone: 8988-5599
(1) According to the passage, which camp is the best choice for the kids?
A. Anna, interested in travelling, can spend 10 days on her hobbies in the mid June — Passports to Fun.
B. Judy who likes paper cutting best can have time in the late July — Fun of Arts.
C. Louise, interested in music, can enjoy the summer sunshine in the early June — Festival of Games.
D. Kathy, interested in creatures around the world, can afford time in the early July — Discovery of Habitat
s.
(2) What do Passports to Fun and Festivals of Games have in common?
A. They both help campers make friends with the other people.
B. They both offer prizes to campers at the end of the camps.
C. They both help campers learn more about different culture.
D. They both offer campers chances to travel around the world.
(3) What can we infer from the passage?
A. The summer camp is really a good chance to visit China.
B. The summer camp is good for teachers who speak Chinese well.
C. The activities in the summer camp asks children to join in the camp.
D. The activities in the summer camp asks parents and children to join in the camp.
(4) The main purpose of Fun of Arts is to ________.
A. produce a movie
B. learn how to take photos
C. test children’s art ability
D. develop children’s creativity
答案
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
解析
(1) 推理判断题。根据“Fun of arts （July 19 to July 30, 2021）...our teachers will guide them in
8/20drawing, film-making, photo-taking, colorful sand work and much more”可知，Fun of arts 活动
时间是2021年7月19日至7月30日，老师将指导他们绘画、电影制作、摄影、彩色沙雕等。
所以选项B“最喜欢剪纸的Judy可以在7月下旬参加Fun of arts”符合，故选B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据Passports to Fun中的“On our trip around the earth, we will create travel
brochures about the countries we visit, exploring customs, food, fashion, history, music and
holidays.”可知，夏令营营员们在Passports to Fun中可以探索不同国家的风俗、美食、时尚、
历史、音乐和节日；再根据Festival of Games中的“We will enjoy games and sports around the
world. We will also create our own games and competitions with different cultural features.”可
知，夏令营营员们在Festival of Games中可以体验世界各地的游戏和运动，并且还可以创作
有不同文化特色的游戏和竞赛，所以这两个夏令营活动的共同点是都能让夏令营营员们更
多地了解不同的文化。故选C。
(3) 推理判断题。根据“Join us for a wonderful summer at Yew Chung International School Silicon
Valley.”可知，夏令营的活动要求孩子们加入到营地中来，故选C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据“We will create friendly environment for children’s creativity.”可知，Fun of
arts将为孩子们的创造力创造友好的环境。故选D。
4 阅读理解
Social media (社交媒体) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems.
Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments, only to find out that your best
friend is at the Great Wall, or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant,
or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that
others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO —
the fear of missing out.
Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time.
Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are
doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new
information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same
activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to
compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? Because our
lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments
others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness,
loneliness and boredom.
So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of
9/20thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was
happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the here and now and not believing the unreal
information or news on the Internet. “Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO
into your JOMO -- joy of missing out,” one researcher said.
(1) What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To show what FOMO is with examples.
B. To find out if people suffer from FOMO.
C. To ask questions about people’s daily lives.
D. To give examples about people’s using social media.
(2) What does the underlined sentence “Social media is the main culprit for it.” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Social media helps people get used to FOMO.
B. Social media is useful for fighting against FOMO.
C. Social media is mainly responsible for causing FOMO.
D. Social media makes people worried about having FOMO.
(3) According to the last paragraph, what are the right ways to deal with FOMO?
①Join a voluntary group.
②Accept what you are having now.
③Check your friends’ WeChat moments from time to time.
④Develop your hobbies.
⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet.
A. ③④⑤
B. ②③⑤
C. ①④⑤
D. ①②④
(4) What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Social media: Good or bad?
B. FOMO: Friend or enemy?
C. FOMO: Get out of it!
D. Social media: Guard against it!
答案
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) C
解析
(1) 推理判断题。根据“If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO — the fear of
missing out.”可知，本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故选A。
10/20(2) 词句猜测题。根据“Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing,
eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new
information when they are away from social networks.”可知，因为今天人们很容易看到他们
的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。当他们远离社交网络时，他们害怕错过重
要的新信息，因此这是表达社交媒体是造成社交控的主要原因。故选C。
(3) 推理判断题。根据“Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They
also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was
happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the here and now and not believing the
unreal information or news on the Internet.”可知，研究人员建议我们面对它，改变我们的思
维方式。参加社会活动可以帮助我们意识到没有什么不好的事情发生。更重要的是，他们
建议在这里和现在找到快乐，不要相信互联网上不真实的信息或新闻。因此解决社交控的
方法是：①②④。故选D。
(4) 标题归纳题。根据““Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into
your JOMO -- joy of missing out,” one researcher said.”可知，把它当作一个做你真正喜欢的
事情的机会，把你的FOMO变成你的JOMO——错过的快乐，因此本文主要介绍要远离社交
控，故选C。
5 阅读理解
Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals.
And yet, besides the exciting events, news reports also focused on several sightings of wildlife, especially
leopard cats.
On Jan 31, on the alpine ski slopes in Yanqing district, 90 kilometers northwest of Beijing, a leopard
cat was found walking through an award-ceremony rehearsal. The event caught the attention of volunteers
and staff, with many snapping photos. Three days later, a Chinese photographer captured another leopard
cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes. The creature ran past him, jumped over a fence and looked
back.
Leopard cats are wild felids (猫科动物), slightly larger than house cats, and they mostly keep clear of
human activity. However, according to Luo Shujin, a skier and a conservation biologist at Peking
University, the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs shows that the species has lived in
this area relatively close to Beijing where human takes charge. Strangely, their calm manner suggests they
are not frightened by human activity.
Without any research date, it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic
skiing venue (体育场馆) has not influenced the surrounding forests and wildlife. However, it’s possible
that the wild cats have already got used to living with humans, likely because people at the venue have not
shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since it started being built.
According to Luo, wild cats are seldom seen so close to big cities. “I think this is a little-known side
of Beijing,” says Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. “Such an
event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure the balance between wildlife and human.”
(1) Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue?
11/20A. Embarrassing.
B. Unexpected.
C. Frightening.
D. Common.
(2) What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat?
A. Friendly to humans.
B. Interested in camera light.
C. Excited about sports.
D. Afraid of human activity.
(3) What does the underlined “it” (in Paragraph 4) refer to?
A. The venue.
B. The leopard cat.
C. The research.
D. The ski slope.
(4) Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with?
A. Wildlife should not be influenced by humans.
B. Wildlife need to be kept away from big cities.
C. Humans should live peacefully with wildlife.
D. Humans need to get used to the wild lifestyles.
答案
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
解析
(1) 细节理解题。根据“Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
would include animals. And yet, besides the exciting events, news reports also focused on several
sightings of wildlife, especially leopard cats.”可知没人能料到2022年北京冬奥会的观众中会有
动物，由此可知会场周围出现豹猫是出人意料的。故选B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据“they mostly keep clear of human activity”可知豹猫的自然特征是害怕人类
活动。故选D。
(3) 代词指代题。根据“However, it’s possible that the wild cats have already got used to living with
humans, likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the
animals since it started being built.”可知此处指自会场建立以来没有表现出对动物的攻击性，
由此推出it指代“the venue”。故选A。
(4) 观点态度题。根据罗述金教授的话“Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to
ensure the balance between wildlife and human.”可知他希望可以尽最大的努力来确保野生动物
和人类之间的平衡，可能会同意“人类应该与野生动物和平共处。”这个说法。故选C。
12/206 阅读理解
If you glue weak things together, can you get a much stronger one? The answer may be
“Yes” or “No”. Let’s see if it works when we do it with cardboard.
What to prepare?
•Thin cardboard from food box
•Ruler
•Scissors
•Glue
•Large bucket
•Rocks or stones
How to do the experiment?
Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long.
Fold one piece in half and make a square corner like corner this.
Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner. Do the same thing with
three or four pieces of cardboard. Let the glue harden for at least 4 hours.
★Put the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks to the
bucket until the paper falls down. ★Set the bucket on the corner made from two pieces of
cardboard and see how much weight it can hold. ★Do the same thing with the corners made
from three and four pieces.
What to learn?
●The corners made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece.
●The paper gets stronger as you glue together more and more pieces.
●Gluing together many thin pieces of cardboard can become a much stronger one.
(1) How many kinds of objects are needed for the experiment?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 8.
(2) Which shows the RIGHT steps of the experiment?
13/20A. ①②④⑤③
B. ⑤②④③①
C. ⑤②①④③
D. ①⑤④②③
(3) In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we most probably read this article?
A. Reading Fun
B. Teenagers’ Voices
C. Learning Discovery
D. Science Stories
答案
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
解析
(1) 推理判断题。根据“Thin cardboard from food box. Ruler. Scissors. Glue. Large bucket. Rocks
or stones.”可知，实验需要：食物盒中的薄纸板， 标尺，剪刀，胶水，大铲斗，岩石或石
头，因此一共是六种物品，故选B。
(2) 推理判断题。根据“What to prepare?…Thin cardboard from food box. Ruler. Scissors. Glue.
Large bucket. Rocks or stones.”可知先准备食物盒中的薄纸板， 标尺，剪刀，胶水，大铲
斗，岩石或石头，再根据“How to do the experiment?...Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are
5 cm wide and 10 cm long. Fold one piece in half and make a square corner like corner this.”可
知，然后剪下10块5厘米宽、10厘米长的纸板。把一块折成两半，做一个像这样的直角。根
据“Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner. Do the same thing with three
or four pieces of cardboard. Let the glue harden for at least 4 hours.”可知，然后把两片对折，
然后把它们粘在一起做成一个角。用三到四块硬纸板做同样的事情。让胶水硬化至少4小
时。根据“★Put the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks
to the bucket until the paper falls down. ★Set the bucket on the corner made from two pieces of
cardboard and see how much weight it can hold. ★Do the same thing with the corners made from
three and four pieces. ”可知，然后把桶的中心放在一块纸板上，开始往桶里加石头，直到
纸掉下来。然后把水桶放在由两块纸板做成的角上，看看它能承受多大的重量。最后对由
三片和四片组成的角也做同样的事情。正确步骤是：⑤②①④③，故选C。
(3) 推理判断题。根据“Gluing together many thin pieces of cardboard can become a much stronger
14/20one.”可知本文是通过做科学实验告诉我们：几张纸做成的角比一张纸结实得多。当你把越
来越多的碎片粘在一起时，纸会变得更结实。把许多薄纸板粘在一起可以变得结实得多。
可知在报纸上研究发现栏目可看到本文。故选C。
7 阅读还原
阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine
in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC. Experts say books
and video games are not to blame. (1)
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes
cannot focus correctly. (2) And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our
bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every
day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in
Australia—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “ (3) They study and they
watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
“ (4) As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,”
Morgan explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are
generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a
result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend
outside in bright light is minimized”.
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. (5)
A. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes.
B. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
C. Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside.
D. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape.
E. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
答案
(1)E (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)B
解析
本文主要讲述了多在户外运动可以帮助孩子们预防近视。
由前句“Experts say books and video games are not to blame”可知，此句是在解释书籍和电子游
戏不是罪魁祸首，罪魁祸首是得不到阳光/户外锻炼。E项“他们说东亚的孩子得不到足够的阳
光”符合语境，故选E。
由前句“People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their
eyes cannot focus correctly.”可知，此句与眼睛的近视原因有关。D项“人体可以产生一种叫做多
巴胺的化学物质来阻止眼球变形”符合语境，故选D。
15/20由后句“They study and they watch television”可知，此句是在说东亚的学生很少进行户外活动。
C项“东亚的孩子只是去上学，回家，然后待在家里”符合语境，故选C。
后文主要讲述只要孩子们在户外多活动，眼睛都不会有太大问题，所以此句是在说仅仅努力
学习或者多看电视是不会造成近视的。A项“但是成为一个书虫或者爱看电视的孩子不会直接
伤害眼睛”符合语境，故选A。
由前句“Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day”可知，此句与
在户外停留的时间有关。B项“这包括花在操场上的时间和步行往返学校的时间”符合语境，故
选B。
四、短文填空
8 首字母填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷
时，要求写出完整单词。
In the 1960s, after returning from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Norman Cousins got sick. He
discovered he had a rare disease. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that
he made was painful. He was not a (1) to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did
not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr Cousins, however, r (2)
to give up hope.
Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. He did not want to take
medicine to cure himself. I (3) , he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr
Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free
sleep at night. Then he continued his experiments with laughter. W (4) three weeks, he felt well
enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr Cousins managed to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to h (5)
.
答案
(a)ble ；(r)efused ；(I)nstead ；(W)ithin ；(h)ealth
解析
本文主要讲述了身患疾病的Cousins先生用积极的心态和欢笑来治愈疾病的励志故事。
句意：他晚上不能睡觉。根据“Every move that he made was painful”可知，这种疼痛让他晚上
不能入睡，be able to do sth“能做某事”，故填(a)ble。
句意：然而，Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望。根据“He began to try on himself while still in the
hospital by watching funny shows on television”及首字母可知，拒绝放弃希望，refuse“拒绝”，
描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(r)efused。
句意：相反，他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病。根据“He did not want to take
medicine to cure himself”及“he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness”可知，
16/20Cousins先生并没有选择吃药治疗而是保持良好的心态，instead“反而”，故填(I)nstead。
句意：不到三周，他就感觉好到可以去波多黎各度假了，在那里他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼。
根据“… three weeks”及首字母可知，此处指不到三周，within“在……之内”，故填(W)ithin。
句意：他笑着恢复了健康。根据“After a few months, Mr Cousins managed to carry on his
work”及首字母可知，Cousins先生用笑声治愈了“疾病”，恢复了健康，介词to后接名词，故填
(h)ealth。
五、完成句子
9 完成句子
老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。
The teacher asked the importance of guarding stress.
答案
if |whether ；we ；realized ；against
解析
根据汉语可知，此句是if或者whether引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去的
某一时态。we“我们”；realize“意识到”，过去式为realized；guard against表示“预防”。故填
if/whether；we；realized；against。
10 完成句子
别捉弄她，你们应该互相尊重。
Don’t her. You should respect each other instead.
答案
play ；a ；trick ；on
解析
play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”，否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形，故填play；a；trick；on。
六、未知
11 其他
我很想知道他是否为我买了电影票。
I really wonder a film ticket for me.
答案
if |whether ；he ；bought
17/20解析
if/whether“是否”；he“他”；buy“买”，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，“买票”的动作发生
在过去，故从句用一般过去时，故填if/whether；he；bought。
七、完成句子
12 完成句子
自孩提时候起，Betty 就习惯了早起。
Betty has up early since her childhood.
答案
got ；used ；to ；getting
解析
get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；get up起床，都是固定短语。since her childhood自孩提时候
起，是持续至今的时间，句子需用现在完成时“have/has done”结构，故填got; used; to;
getting。
13 完成句子
她做完作业才会睡觉。
She to bed she finishes her homework.
答案
won't ；go ；until
解析
根据语境可知，睡觉这一动作还未发生，时态为一般将来时；去睡觉：go to bed；直到……
才……：not …until。分析句子结构可知，该句是由until引导的时间状语从句，此处的将来时
用will+动词原形，will not=won’t。故填①won't②go③until。
八、书面表达
14 书面表达
最近你校进行了一次“说出你的烦恼（Speak out your worries）的调查活动，请根据以下内容和提示
要求写一篇英语短文，汇报调查结果并向老师和父母提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息
学生比例 烦恼 你的建议
50% 作业多，睡眠不足，压力大
30% 父母不理解，缺乏交流 ？
18/2020% 活动少，体质差
Our school has made a survey— “Speak out your worries”. Here are the results.
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________
答案
例文：
Our school has made a survey — “Speak out your worries”. Here are the results.
About fifty percent of the students in our school are worried about their homework. They have
so much homework to do every day that they don’t have enough sleep. They feel stressed very much.
About thirty percent of the students think their parents can’t understand them and are too strict with
them (in their studies). It’s difficult for them to get along well with their parents. The other twenty
percent of them say they are weak in health.They complain that they almost have no time for their
hobbies or after-school activities.
Dear teachers, would you please give us less homework and more time to relax ourselves? Dear
mom and dad, we will try our best to improve our studies and we want to take more exercise to stay
healthy as well.
解析
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇图表作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，同学们要根据图表内容写一份调查结果汇报，要将表格内容表述
全面并根据调查结果写出你的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，具体描述调查的结果；
第三步，向老师和父母提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be strict with sb对某人严厉
19/20②get along well with和某人合得来
③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s difficult for them to get along well with their parents.（It固定句型）
②They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or after-school activities.（that引导
宾语从句）
20/20
