文档内容
初中英语
2023年广东广州番禺区中考一模
英语试卷
新东方教育科技集团2023年广东广州番禺区中考一模英语
试卷
完形填空
1 完形填空
A long time ago，a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm.One day，he organized a
competition 1 his dog and his rabbit.In one of his 2 fields，he made a small hole and hid a
carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to know 3 animal would find them first.
The rabbit was 4 excited that he was busy looking for the carrot，digging here and there.He
was 5 sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 6 ，the dog was lazy all the time.He
looked for the bone for a short time，then 7 down on the ground.There he began to complain.He
thought 8 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit kept 9 hard without stop to have a rest.With every new hole，the dog complained
about 10 difficult this was.But the rabbit didn't care about what the dog said.When there was no place
in the whole field left to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道） 11 was right under the dog.There he
succeeded in 12 the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost 13 competition.In fact，he found the right place at the very
beginning.But he failed to find the bone 14 he only complained and didn't try at all.When we meet
difficulties in our life，we should stick with our goal and never 15 up just like the rabbit.
(1) A. with B. between C. in D. of
(2) A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
(3) A. why B. how C. that D. which
(4) A. very B. so C. such D. too
(5) A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely
(6) A. And B. But C. However D. So
(7) A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lying
(8) A. this B. that C. it D. he
(9) A. dig B. dug C. digging D. to dig
(10) A. how B. what C. why D. that
(11) A. which B. who C. what D. how
(12) A. find B. finding C. finds D. found
(13) A. a B. an C. the D. /
(14) A. before B. until C. because D. unless
(15) A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give
1/92 完形填空
Once in a small village，there lived a man with his four sons. The man hoped that his sons could
learn to give opinions about things 1 . So he gave his four sons a question in turn asking them to go
to see a pear tree at a distance in different 2 . The sons promised they would not let their father
down.
The first son 3 out in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest
in autumn. One year passed，when all of them returned home，the father called them together to 4
what they had seen. The first son said the tree was 5 ，it wasn't worth seeing at all. And it seemed
that it wouldn't bear any fruit，either.
The second son said it was not like that. The tree was covered in green buds（芽） and made people
feel full of 6 .
The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so
beautiful. And he said that everyone would 7 it.
The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life. People
would be 8 with it.
At last，the four sons' eyes were fixed on their father. The father 9 . Then he told his four sons
that they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not
10 a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence（本质） of a person could only be
measured when all the seasons are taken into account.
(1) A. quickly B. slowly C. properly D. immediately
(2) A. places B. gardens C. shapes D. seasons
(3) A. played B. set C. waited D. reached
(4) A. describe B. draw C. write D. record
(5) A. beautiful B. awful C. wonderful D. helpful
(6) A. hope B. pity C. anger D. doubt
(7) A. hate B. throw C. destroy D. enjoy
(8) A. satisfied B. shocked C. frightened D. angry
(9) A. signed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted
(10) A. like B. judge C. find D. hear
阅读理解
A
3 阅读理解
A high school student named Zach Selby found a way to help people who needed fruit. He noticed
some organizations take extra（额外的） food from markets and give it to local food banks. Zach decided
to start his own group in his neighborhood. He called the group Fruit For All.
2/9To make Fruit For All successful，Zach needed volunteers and trees full of fruit. Zach asked
community members to call him and tell him whether they had trees with extra fruit. At first he had
difficulty in finding people who wanted to give the fruit. But as the news of Zach's idea spread，some
people got in touch with him. Soon，Fruit For All was really"growing"!
With the help of his brother Jackson and other volunteers，Zach has given more than 70，000
pounds of fruit to local food banks. The group usually works on weekends，and the volunteers travel as far
as 20 miles from Zach's house. The volunteers totally collect about 500 pounds of fruit each weekend. "It is
because of the efforts and cooperation of our partners that we can do this. "Zach said.
Fruit For All also has a website that encourages people to help. Visitors to the website will learn three
ways they can get involved. For busy people，they can allow volunteers to pick fruit from their trees. For
those who have free time，they can volunteer to pick fruit. And people can also start a Fruit For All group
in their area. What's more，people can ask Zach different questions on the website.
With the help of groups like Fruit For All，more people are able to enjoy delicious fresh fruit every
day. If you feel the same way as Zach，don't hesitate（犹豫） to help more people eat fresh fruit. Fruit
For All is waiting for you!
(1) What was the problem Zach faced after he started Fruit For All？
A. No place to store extra fruit.
B. Lack of time to transport fruit.
C. Few people were willing to give fruit.
D. Few volunteers joined the group.
(2) Fruit For All has succeeded mainly because .
A. Zach has extremely good leadership
B. the workers have enough time to work
C. the website provides the latest information
D. the workers work hard and cooperate well
(3) How can busy people help Fruit For All？
A. By asking other people to become volunteers.
B. By starting a group in their own neighborhood.
C. By allowing volunteers to pick fruit from their trees.
D. By helping collect fruit from people who have extra fruit.
(4) What's the main purpose of the passage？
A. To call on people to grow fruit.
B. To tell people not to waste fruit.
C. To make an advertisement for Fruit For All.
D. To call on people to join Fruit For All.
B
3/94 阅读理解
One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves. When human beings or
other mammals（哺乳动物） fall asleep，the pattern of their brainwaves changes.
Mammals' brains are different from fish's brains. Humans and other mammals have complex（复杂
的） brains. A fish's brain is much less complex than a mammal's brain. A fish's brainwaves don't change
when the fish is asleep. This means that we can't tell if a fish is sleeping by looking at its brainwaves.
Although fish may not sleep like people，they do rest. One way to tell if a fish is resting is to watch
what it is doing. Most fish will slow down when they are resting. If you have ever had a pet fish，you
might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours every night. When the fish
rests，it makes very small movements to keep itself in one place.
Another way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to things that happen to it. When a
fish is resting，it will react much more slowly. Several years ago，a group of scientists studied the
sleeping habits of zebra fish. They gave the zebra fish mild（温和的） electric shocks when they were
fully awake and while they were resting. If you have a pet fish at home，you can try a similar experiment.
Try giving your fish some food when it is resting. It should take much longer for the fish to notice that
there is food in its tank than it does when the fish is fully awake.
(1) What happens to their brainwaves when fish are resting？
A. Their brainwaves stay the same.
B. Their brainwaves become less complex.
C. Their brainwaves die down.
D. Their brainwaves change differently.
(2) What can we learn from the passage？
A. Fish eat more food when they are resting.
B. Fish react more slowly when they are resting.
C. Fish prefer to stay at the bottom of the tank all day.
D. Fish stop moving when they are resting.
(3) What's the best title for the passage？
A. Do fish sleep at night？
B. Fun facts of fish.
C. How to know if a fish is resting？
D. Eating habits of fish.
(4) Which part of the magazine does the passage probably belong to？
A. Travel.
B. Culture.
C. Science.
D. Education.
C
4/95 阅读理解
The "24 solar terms（节气）"was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the
basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultural production，
explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips. In November，2016，the "24
solar terms" was added to UNESCO's（联合国教科文组织） world cultural heritage list. Now，it has
been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province.
In 2017，on the eve of Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released（发布） his version of
reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving art" of gifs. Since their first
release on Zcool，the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social
media（媒体） with millions of hits during the festival period.
To increase publicity，Shi released his work in three forms：the video，the animation and pictures.
The background sounds added to the popularity. "When I watch the short video，I can strongly feel the
Chinese﹣style elements hidden in it. And it is really cool to live up traditional Chinese culture in such a
special way. "a user Xiao Feifei said.
"It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest，it would really
surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people. The '24 solar terms 'is a
deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. But only a small part of people know all
the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people's self﹣awareness
to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually，the work of '24 solar terms' is a part of my whole
design program 'Charm China' which I started a year ago. "Shi told China Daily in 2017.
(1) What do you think the underlined word "Zcool" in paragraph 2 refers to？
A. Newspaper.
B. Magazine.
C. Radio.
D. Website.
(2) Which is the correct order for the following events？
a. The gifs of the "24 solar terms" became popular.
b. Shi took part in the program"Charm China".
c. Shi released his work of the"24 solar terms".
d. The"24 solar terms"was created in China.
e. The UNESCO chose the "24 solar terms" into the world cultural heritage list.
A. d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a
B. d﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣a
C. b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣a
D. b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a
(3) What can we learn from the passage？
A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. Most people know all the names or the correct order of the"24 solar terms".
5/9D. The"24 solar terms"was added to UNESCO's heritage list in 2017.
(4) What is the purpose of the passage？
A. To introduce a creative designer.
B. To introduce the origin of the"24 solar terms".
C. To introduce the work of"24 solar terms".
D. To introduce a design program"Charm China".
D
6 阅读理解
The Pick of the Week
Every Friday night，people get together and roller skate in the center of the city，and they make up a line
of 10 miles!Even the police roller skate. They wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters. What do you
think about Friday
Night Skate？Tell us!
①Roy wrote：
I've never missed it. I mean，it's the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I
might get hit by cars. I have great fun. More and more people join us and the number of roller skating
accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.
②Rick wrote：
I haven't had a good night's sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started. These roller skaters
shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment. It'd be OK if they sang well. But they DON'T!
③Mike wrote：
Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!
④Zoe wrote：
What the city must think about is where roller skaters should skate. Roller skaters may easily get hit when
they skate on the road，but they may hit people when they skate on the sidewalk. It's good that the city
opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights，but it only fixes part of the problem.
(1) What is this reading mainly about？
A. The new plan about Friday Night Skate.
B. An advertisement about Friday Night Skate.
C. People's ideas about Friday Night Skate.
D. Some terrible news about Friday Night Skate.
(2) Below is what Roy found about roller skating accidents in four different studies. Which agrees with
his idea？
6/9A.
B.
C.
D.
(3) Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate？
A. Roy and Rick.
B. Rick and Mike.
C. Mike and Zoe.
D. Zoe and Roy.
阅读填空
7 阅读还原
Did your family get together to elect a member to do the dishes after meals？Are you one of the
people who think doing housework is annoying？（1）
Washing dishes can reduce anxiety. People who cleaned their plates mind fully，such as focusing on
smelling the soap，feeling the water temperature，and touching the dishes，could lower their
nervousness levels by 27%. （2）
Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health. A recent study showed that people with untidy
homes were 77% more likely to be overweight. （3） People tend to eat high﹣ calorie snacks
rather than green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. As we all know，this unbalanced diet can
finally make people lose control of their weight，and can even be harmful to their health.
（4） Your mom is right：Starting your day with a freshly made bed is what people call
7/9a"keystone habit". It has a chain reaction to bring about a series of good phenomena（现象）. Getting up
with a tidy bed every morning is linked to better productivity，a greater sense of well﹣being，and
stronger skills at sticking to a budget. Bed﹣makers also report getting a better night's sleep than those who
leave their covers messy in the morning.
Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression risk. （5） It can provide aerobic
（有氧的） exercise via weeding，cutting，and raking. Additionally，gardening activities such as
spading，lifting，and tilling can strengthen and tone your muscles，providing you with good anaerobic
（无氧的） exercise. Mild exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression. So does
gardening. Its effect on reducing anxiety and depression is evident，too.
A. But few people can realize the effect of it.
B. Making bed every morning can raise productivity.
C. It looks like relaxing，but the intensity is quite high.
D. It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder.
E. The following four benefits of doing housework might change your mind.
语篇填词
8 语法填空
People love soccer all over the world. Nowadays，our country is taking（1）a to get soccer
games to enter schools. For the activity "Soccer Enters School"，different people have different opinions.
Some people think this activity is good for students as it helps them cancel out （2）s . In
addition，it can help students（3）d the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students，they
may have a chance to become professional soccer players and take part in（4）i soccer matches.
Other people think this activity may take up plenty of time of students. This can（5）r in some
problems in study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may hurt themselves while playing soccer. It is
true that every coin has two sides.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
9 完成句子
去年戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。
David science and joined a Science Club last year.
10 完成句子
戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控汽车。
David learned sound﹣controlled cars in the Science Club.
8/911 完成句子
戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。
David also a lot of his free time scientific problems.
12 完成句子
戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。
David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest，he by his teacher to
share experience with other students.
13 完成句子
戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！
David is!
书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14 书面表达
你校将举办读书分享会，学校英文报以"My Favourite Book"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维
导图的内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的书。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My Favourite Book
I have read some fantastic books.
9/9
