文档内容
初中英语
2023年广东广州荔湾区中考一模
英语试卷
新东方教育科技集团2023年广东广州荔湾区中考一模英语
试卷
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和
D项中选出最佳选项。
1 语法选择
Fred had something important to tell his family.Everyone in his family 1 to sit at the dinner
table and listen.
"I'm going to take part in the Olympics，" he said.
" 2 a fourth﹣grader do that？" asked Anna，his younger sister.
"I'm not going now.I'll go when I'm a little 3 " Fred shook his head. "I've studied 4 the
athletes become the best.That is practice.If I practice 5 enough，I can't fail."
"Sounds like a big challenge，" said Dad."Which sport will you take up？"
"I 6 up my mind yet，" said Fred.
After a month's practice，Fred got hurt again and again when he 7 to find out which sport fit
him. "I don't think I can find a sport right 8 me，" said Fred.
The following Sunday，the family sat down for dinner as usual.
"I've decided not to play a sport，" said Fred.
Everyone was surprised.
"You're giving up on 9 Olympic dream？" said Anna.
"I didn't say I was giving up，" said Fred. "I'm still going to the Olympics."
Anna looked puzzled. "How can you go 10 you don't do a sport？"
Fred held up a book tiled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You？ "Over the past few weeks，I've
discovered that athletes need 11 medical help.So I am going to become 12 sports doctor，I'll
still go to the Olympics 13 as a doctor，not an athlete." Fred answered confidently.
"Now that is 14 challenge，Fred!" said Dad. "I'm sure you would do as well as you can
15 your dream."
(1)
A. asks
B. asked
C. was asked
D. were asked
(2)
A. Need
B. Would
1/20C. Shall
D. Can
(3)
A. old
B. older
C. elder
D. elderly
(4)
A. how
B. what
C. whether
D. that
(5)
A. hardly
B. hard
C. harder
D. hardest
(6)
A. didn't make
B. don't make
C. haven't made
D. won't make
(7)
A. ties
B. was tying
C. is trying
D. will try
(8)
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. on
(9)
A. you
B. yours
C. your
D. yourself
(10)
A. unless
B. because
2/20C. though
D. if
(11)
A. a number of
B. a lot
C. much
D. many
(12)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
(13)
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
(14)
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
(15)
A. finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. to finish
答案
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) B
(8) A
(9) C
(10) D
3/20(11) C
(12) A
(13) B
(14) A
(15) D
解析
(1) 【考点】记叙文；卫生与健康．
【分析】本文讲述Fred想参加奥运会，经过训练后他发现没有什么运动项目是适合自己
的，于是决定作为一名医生参加奥运会，为运动员提供医疗帮助。
考查动词时态和语态。句意：家里每个人都被要求坐在餐桌旁听他说。A. 要求，动词第三
人称单数形式；B. 要求，过去式；C. 被要求，被动语态，第三人称单数形式；D. 被要求，
被动语态，复数形式。根据Fred had something important to tell his family（Fred有重要的事情
告诉家人），可知家人被要求坐在餐桌旁听他说，用被动语态，主语是everyone，系动词应
是was。故选C。
(2) 考查情态动词。句意：一个四年级的学生能做到吗？A. 需要；B. 愿意；C. 将要；D. 能够。
根据I'm going to take part in the Olympics（我打算参加奥运会），可知家人们知道Fred想参
加奥运会，应该是怀疑一个四年级的学生是否能够做到。故选D。
(3) 考查形容词。句意：我会在长大一点的时候去。A. 年长的；B. 更年长的；C. 年纪较长的；
D. 更老的。older指年纪较大的，elder指家庭成员中年纪较大的，elderly通常指老人；根据a
fourth﹣grader （一个四年级的学生）可知此处是指四年级的学生年纪太小，要等到年纪大
一点才能参加奥运会，older符合语境。故选B。
(4) 考查副词。句意：我已经研究过运动员怎样成为最好的。A. 怎样；B. 什么；C. 是否；D. 引
导从句，无实际含义。根据That is practice（那就是训练），可知是指运动员怎样成为最好
的。故选A。
(5) 考查副词。句意：如果训练足够努力，我不可能失败。A. 几乎不；B. 努力地；C. 更努力；
D. 最努力。根据I can't fail（我不可能失败），可知训练足够努力。故选B。
(6) 考查动词时态。句意：我还没有下定决心。A. 没有做出，一般过去时；B. 没有做出，一般
现在时；C. 没有做出，现在完成时；D. 没有做出，一般将来时。根据yet可知，该句用现在
完成时。故选C。
(7) 考查动词时态。句意：经过一个月的练习，Fred在努力找出哪项运动适合他的时候一次又
一次地受伤。A. 努力，一般现在时；B. 正在努力，过去进行时；C. 正在努力，现在进行
时；D. 将会努力，一般将来时。根据Fred got hurt again and again （Fred一次又一次地受
伤），可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故选B。
(8) 考查介词。句意：我想我找不到一项适合我的运动。A. 为了；B. . . . . . . 的；C. 和. . . . . . 在
一起；D. 在上面。right for. . . 适合. . . . . . ，固定短语。故选A。
(9) 考查代词。句意：你对你的奥运梦想不抱希望了吗？A. 你；B. 你的，名词性物主代词；C.
你的，形容词性物主代词；D. 你自己。根据____Olympic dream（____奥运梦想），可知修
饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
(10) 考查连词。句意：如果你不运动怎么能去奥运会？A. 除非；B. 因为；C. 虽然；D. 如果。
4/20根据How can you go （你怎么能去），可知是如果不运动怎么去奥运会。故选D。
(11) 考查形容词。句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。A. 很多，修饰可
数名词复数；B. 很多，没有介词of，后面不能接宾语；C. 很多，修饰不可数名词；D. 很
多，修饰可数名词复数。help是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。
(12) 考查冠词。句意：所以我要成为一名体育医生。A. 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.
一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C. 这个；D. 不填。根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应
填不定冠词，sports是辅音音素开头。故选A。
(13) 考查连词。句意：我仍然会去奥运会，但是作为医生，而不是运动员。A. 和；B. 但是；
C. 或者；D. 所以。根据句意，此处表转折。故选B。
(14) 考查形容词。句意：现在这是另一个挑战，Fred。A. 泛指另一个；B. 其他的；C. 特指两
者中的另一个；D. 其他人或事。根据句意，此处是泛指。故选A。
(15) 考查不定式。句意：我确信你会尽你所能完成梦想。A. 完成，动词原形；B. 完成，动名
词；C. 完成，过去式；D. 完成，不定式。根据I'm sure you would do as well as you can（我
确信你会尽你所能），可知是为了完成梦想，表目的用不定式。故选D。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2 完形填空
I'm Mable，a big red maple tree. I've been standing in the centre of People's Park in a modern city.
Every part of me is 1 shaped. I love seeing all the people take photos of me and say "That tree is
beautiful!" Those 2 make me feel special and proud.
One day，I see a big storm coming my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing，but the
most frightening one is that of almost half of my bark （树皮） falls off.
I feel 3 . What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People's
Park？Will they cut me down？This 4 makes my branches painful.
Hours later，when the storm dies down，a nice opossum family comes to me and asks if they can
spend the night in one of my holes. They get wet through so I can't 5 .
Soon，round two of the storm comes. It blows off another part of my bark，but it doesn't annoy me
as much because I have something more important to 6 ：the opossum family. Other animals see
my 7 act and come to me，too. I feel great for 8 them. However，I still haven't completely
9 about what people might think about my appearance. To my surprise，people love me even more
for housing all those animals from the terrible storm. I will forever remember that 10 doesn't always
refer lo looks.
(1) A. perfectly B. similarly C. correctly D. commonly
(2) A. colours B. words C. parks D. storms
(3) A. sorry B. nervous C. surprised D. lifeless
(4) A. question B. sound C. thought D. accident
5/20(5) A. decide B. admit C. refuse D. complain
(6) A. build up B. care about C. look for D. depend on
(7) A. friendly B. rapid C. painful D. annoying
(8) A. feeding B. raising C. attracting D. protecting
(9) A. learnt B. asked C. forgotten D. concerned
(10) A. courage B. kindness C. intelligence D. beauty
答案
(1) A (2) B (3) B (4) C (5) C (6) B (7) A (8) D (9) C (10) D
解析
(1) 【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【分析】本文主要讲了一颗枫树因为美丽被人们欣赏，然而发生风暴之后枫树变得面目全
非，枫树担心人们不再喜欢他，但是他允许动物们躲在洞里面保护他们，最后他发现美不
止是在外表。
副词辨析。句意：我的每一部分都被完美地塑造。A. 完美地，B. 相似地，C. 正确地，D. 普
遍地，结合下文 I love seeing all the people take photos of me and say "That tree is
beautiful!"（我喜欢看到所有的人给我拍照，说"那棵树真漂亮!"）可知每部分都被完美地塑
造。故选A。
(2) 名词辨析。句意：那些话让我感到特别和自豪。A. 颜色，B. 话语，C. 公园，D. 风暴，结合
上文I love seeing all the people take photos of me and say "That tree is beautiful!"（我喜欢看到
所有的人给我拍照，说"那棵树真漂亮!"）可知那些话语让枫树感到特别和自豪。故选B。
(3) 形容词辨析。句意：我感到紧张。A. 抱歉的，B. 紧张的，C. 惊讶的，D. 枯燥的，没有生气
的，结合下文What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People's
Park？Will they cut me down？（当人们走到人民公园中央的一棵折断的树前，他们会怎么
想？他们会把我砍倒吗？）可知感到紧张。故选B。
(4) 名词辨析。句意：这个想法使我的树枝疼痛。A. 问题，B. 声音，C. 想法，D. 事故，结合上
文What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People's Park？Will
they cut me down？（当人们走到人民公园中央的一棵折断的树前，他们会怎么想？他们会
把我砍倒吗？）可知这个想法让树枝疼痛。故选C。
(5) 动词辨析。句意：它们湿透了，所以我不能拒绝。A. 决定，B. 承诺，C. 拒绝，D. 抱怨，根
据people love me even more for housing all those animals from the terrible storm. （人们更爱我
因为我收留了那些从可怕的风暴中逃出来的动物。）可知不能拒绝负鼠家族的请求。故选
C。
(6) 动词短语辨析。句意：它吹掉了我树皮的另一部分，但它不那么让我烦恼，因为我有更重
要的东西要关心：负鼠家族。A. 建立，B. 关心，C. 寻找，D. 依靠，根据a nice opossum
family comes to me and asks if they can spend the night in one of my holes. They get wet through
so I can't refuse. （一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我，问他们是否可以在我的一个洞里过夜。它们
湿透了，所以我不能拒绝。）可知有更重要的东西要关心。故选B。
6/20(7) 形容词辨析。句意：其他动物看到我友好的举动，也来找我。A. 友好的，B. 愚蠢的，C. 疼
痛的，D. 令人愤怒的，根据a nice opossum family comes to me and asks if they can spend the
night in one of my holes. They get wet through so I can't refuse. （一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找
我，问他们是否可以在我的一个洞里过夜。它们湿透了，所以我不能拒绝。）可知其他动
物看到友好的举动。故选A。
(8) 动词辨析。句意：我为保护它们而感到高兴。A. 喂养，B. 抚养，C. 吸引，D. 保护，根据
people love me even more for housing all those animals from the terrible storm. （人们更爱我因
为我收留了那些从可怕的风暴中逃出来的动物。）可知为保护它们而感到高兴。故选D。
(9) 动词辨析。句意：然而，我仍然没有完全忘记人们可能会怎么看我的外表。A. 学习，B. 询
问，C. 忘记，D. 关心，结合句意，可知没有完全忘记人们可能会怎么看枫树的外表。故选
C。
(10) 名词辨析。句意：我将永远记住美丽并不总是指外表。A. 勇气，B. 善意，C. 智力，D. 美
丽，根据doesn't always refer lo looks. （并不总是指外表）可知美丽并不总是指外表。故选
D。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
3 阅读理解
The doctor examined Nuala's leg. Nuala tried not lo cry，but it was a challenge. Her leg really ached.
"How did you hurt yourself？" asked the doctor.
"I jumped off a swing. " said Nuala. "Is it broken？"
"I sure is，" said the doctor. holding out the X﹣ray.
"See right here？"
Two hours later，Nuala left the hospital on crutches. Her leg was in a cast （石膏）.
"What will I tell Ms. Chang？" she asked her mother in the car.
Ms. Chang was Nuala's dance teacher. The spring dance performance was only two weeks away，
Nuala's cast would be on for at least six weeks!
"She's going to be so mad at me!" cried Nuala.
But Ms. Chang wasn't mad. She said. "We'll think of something. "
Nuala felt embarrassed going on stage with her crutches. "I look stupid，" she complained. "I can't
dance with these. "
"Have you ever heard the famous expression 'The show must go on'？" said Ms. Chang. Together，
they went through the show. They thought of how Nuala could move to the music on crutches.
The night of the performance，Ms. Chang almost had to push Nuala on the stage. Nuala's cast looked
big and clumsy，but she went out and danced. Al the end，the audience gave a big round of applause.
Some even threw roses at Nuala's feet!The show did go on!
(1) How did Nuala feel as she told Ms. Chang about her broken leg？
7/20A. Worried.
B. Mad.
C. Cruel.
D. Embarrassed.
(2) Why wasn't Ms. Chang mad at Nuala？
A. She got relaxed from a famous expression.
B. Nuala would recover rapidly in two weeks.
C. She believed they could solve the problem.
D. Nuala thought out how to dance on crutches.
(3) How was Nuala's performance on the show？
A. The audience was impressed by her dance.
B. She could move to the music without cast.
C. The audience threw roses to end her dancing.
D. She danced perfectly as usual with no pain.
(4) What would Nuala probably write in her diary after the show？
A. "They forced me to dance on the show. I felt painful and nervous. "
B. "Never believe something is impossible just because it seems difficult. "
C. "I've never been afraid of dancing with crutches. The show must go on. "
D. "Believe in yourself even if you have to face the problems on your own. "
答案
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
解析
(1) 【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Nuala在腿受伤后依然坚持参加演出的事情。
推理判断题。根据第九段"She's going to be so mad at me!" cried Nuala. （"她会生我的气
的！"Nuala喊道。）可知，在Nuala告诉Chang老师她腿断了的时候，她很担心。故选A。
(2) 推理判断题。根据第十段But Ms. Chang wasn't mad. She said. "We'll think of something. "（但
Chang老师并没有生气。她说："我们会想办法的。"）可知，Chang老师没有生Nuala的气是
因为她相信他们能解决这个问题。故选C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据最后一段At the end，the audience gave a big round of applause. Some even
threw roses at Nuala's feet!The show did go on!（最后，观众报以热烈的掌声。有些人甚至向
Nuala的脚边扔玫瑰！演出确实继续了！）可知，她的舞蹈给观众留下了深刻的印象。故选
A。
(4) 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Have you ever heard the famous expression 'The show must go
8/20on'？" said Ms. Chang. Together，they went through the show. They thought of how Nuala could
move to the music on crutches. （Chang老师说："你听过'演出必须继续'这句著名的话吗？"他
们一起走完了演出。他们想到了Nuala如何拄着拐杖随着音乐移动。）以及最后一段At the
end，the audience gave a big round of applause. Some even threw roses at Nuala's feet!The show
did go on!（最后，观众报以热烈的掌声。有些人甚至向Nuala的脚边扔玫瑰！演出确实继续
了！）可知，演出结束后，Nuala可能会在日记中写"我从不害怕拄着拐杖跳舞。演出必须
继续下去。"故选C。
B
4 阅读理解
About 2，400 years ago in ancient Greece，Aristotle was born. It was a period when the Greeks
highly respected great thinkers and teachers，such as Pythagoras，Socrates，Democritus，and Plato.
Many historians believe that Aristotle was greater than all of them.
Aristotle is called "the father of biology". Many of his discoveries are still considered correct today.
For example，it was Aristotle who first wrote that dolphins are not fish ﹣ through close observation，he
had found out that they give birth to their babies rather than laying eggs，and that mother dolphins feed
milk to their young.
Aristotle's way of grouping animals may have been his most important achievement in biological
science. He placed the animals into two groups：those with blood and those without. Experts used his
system for over 2. 000 years. In 1758，a Swedish scientist discovered a new way of grouping animals. In
fact，Aristotle's way of grouping，though a little bit different，were approximately the same as the
modern grouping system of vertebrates and invertebrates.
Professor Nardo wrote： "Although Aristotle paid much attention to the importance of evidence （证
据），he failed to realize that doing：experiment is almost always the best method of finding it. Yet，
when he did simple and basic experiments，Aristotle was able to make mostly correct conclusions. "
He also wrote that "Aristotle's influence on the future growth of knowledge was both negative and
positive. . . " For example，Aristotle believed that the planets went around the Earth，not the Sun.
Because the later scientists believed in him blindly，their progress in astronomy was "stopped".
However，he added that many of Aristotle's ideas "brilliantly provided directions for modern discoveries. "
(1) Why is Aristotle called "the father of biology"？
A. He discovered that dolphins feed milk lo their young.
B. He was the first man to find that dolphins are not fish.
C. People consider him greater than all the other thinkers.
D. People still accept many of his discoveries on biology.
(2) What does the underlined word "approximately" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Nearly.
B. Easily.
C. Hardly.
D. Exactly.
9/20(3) What did Nardo think of Aristotle according to the passage？
A. Aristotle failed to realize the importance of evidence.
B. Aristotle's finding stopped people studying astronomy.
C. Aristotle found the best way to make correct conclusions.
D. Aristotle's ideas were helpful to modern discoveries in a way.
答案
(1) D
(2) A
(3) D
解析
(1) 【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了亚里士多德在生物方面的贡献。
细节理解题。根据第二段Aristotle is called "the father of biology". Many of his discoveries are
still considered correct today. （亚里士多德被称为"生物学之父"。他的许多发现至今仍被认
为是正确的。）可知，亚里士多德被称为"生物学之父"是因为人们仍然接受他在生物学方
面的许多发现。故选D。
(2) 词义猜测题。根据第三段In fact，Aristotle's way of grouping，though a little bit different，
were approximately the same as the modern grouping system of vertebrates and invertebrates.
（事实上，亚里士多德的分组方式虽然有点不同，但与脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的现代分组
系统大致相同。）可知，approximately是大概的意思，与Nearly意思相近。故选A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据最后一段However，he added that many of Aristotle's ideas "brilliantly
provided directions for modern discoveries. "（然而，他补充道，亚里士多德的许多思想"为现
代发现提供了精彩的方向"）可知，纳多认为亚里士多德的思想在某种程度上有助于现代发
现。故选D。
C
5 阅读理解
Fibonacci was the nickname of an Italian mathematician，Leonardo of Pisa，who lived in the early
1200s. Fibonacci discovered his famous sequence ﹣ the Fibonacci number sequence （斐波那契数列）.
The sequence goes like this：0，﹣1，1，2，3，5，8，13，21，34，55，89，144，233，and
so on. The Fibonacci sequence is actually pretty simple. The first two numbers in the sequence are zero and
one；if you add them together，their sum is 1，the third number in the sequence. The second and third
numbers in the sequence are 1 and 1；you add these numbers together to get the fourth Fibonacci
number：2. The sum of the third and fourth numbers，I and 2，equal the fifth number：3. Continue the
pattern：2+3＝5；3+5＝8；5+8＝13；and so on until you reach 144+233＝377.
The sequence is also called the rabbit sequence because Fibonacci introduced his sequence to the
public by describing a situation of counting rabbits Imagine that there is a pair of newborn rabbits，one
10/20male and one female. At the end of the first month，they grow into adult rabbis. At the end of the second
month，they give birth to a new pair of babies，so there are two pairs. The first pair produces another pair
of babies again，and the second pair grows up. Therefore，at the end of the third month，there are three
pairs， . . .
Fibonacci numbers appear often in maths. In fact，there is a magazine，the Fibonacci Quarterly，
publishing the study on them. Fibonacci numbers are also used in computer programs. They appear in
nature such as in the number of petals on a flower as well. A lily has three petals，a buttercup has five
petals. and an aster has 21 petals﹣﹣3，5，and 21 are all Fibonacci numbers.
(1) What is the sixteenth number in the Fibonacci sequence？
A. 233.
B. 377.
C. 610.
D. 987.
(2) How did Fibonacci introduce his sequence to the public？
A. By telling stories.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By giving examples.
(3) What does the word "They" in the last paragraph refer to？
A. Fibonacci magazines.
B. Fibonacci numbers.
C. Petals on a flower.
D. Computer programs.
(4) What is the best title of this article？
A. How to Count Rabbits.
B. Interesting Numbers in Nature.
C. Magical Fibonacci Sequence.
D. Fibonacci﹣﹣a great mathematician.
答案
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
解析
(1) 【考点】说明文；人物．
【分析】本文主要介绍了斐波那奇发现了他著名的数列——斐波那契数列。
细节理解题。根据第二段The first two numbers in the sequence are zero and one；if you add
11/20them together，their sum is 1，the third number in the sequence. The second and third numbers in
the sequence are 1 and 1；you add these numbers together to get the fourth Fibonacci number：2.
The sum of the third and fourth numbers，I and 2，equal the fifth number：3. Continue the
pattern：2+3＝5；3+5＝8；5+8＝13；and so on until you reach 144+233＝377. （序列中的前
两个数字是零和一如果你把它们加在一起，它们的和是1，这是序列中的第三个数字。序列
中第二个和第三个是1和1你把这些数字加在一起得到第四个斐波那契数：2。第三个和第四
个数字I和2的总和等于第五个数字：3。继续这个模式：2+3＝5；3+5＝8；5+8＝13；依此
类推，直到达到144+233＝377。）可知斐波那契数列中的第十六个数字233+377＝610。故
选C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段The sequence is also called the rabbit sequence because Fibonacci
introduced his sequence to the public by describing a situation of counting rabbits Imagine that
there is a pair of newborn rabbits，one male and one female. At the end of the first month，they
grow into adult rabbis. . . . . . （这个序列也被称为兔子序列，因为斐波那契通过描述兔子计
数的情况向公众介绍了他的序列。想象一下，有一对刚出生的兔子，一只雄性和一只雌
性。在第一个月底，它们成长为成年兔子. . . . . . ）可知斐波那契通过举例向公众介绍他的
数列。故选D。
(3) 代词指代题。根据最后一段Fibonacci numbers are also used in computer programs. They appear
in nature such as in the number of petals on a flower as well. （斐波那契数也用于计算机程序
中。它们出现在自然界中，比如花的花瓣数。）可知"they"指"斐波那契数"。故选B。
(4) 标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了斐波那奇发现了他著名的数列——斐波那契数
列。故最佳标题为"神奇的斐波那契数列。"故选C。
D
6 阅读理解
FENGXIAN DIAN＞＞VISIT OTHER HALLS
NOW ON SHOW
European Clocks and Watches in the Palace Museum
In the middle of the 16th century，Europeans introduced western technology to China. At the same
time they introduced European clocks and watches. In 1601，the Italian Matteo Ricci presented the Ming
Wanli Emperor with two chiming clocks. In the Qing dynasty the Kangxi Emperor had great interest in
science and collected a Variety of clocks. The foreign clocks and watches in the Palace Museum come
primarily from Great Britain，France，and Switzerland.
12/20Photography Policy
●Photography is allowed for personal use outdoors
throughout the Palace Museum，except for sites on
areas with"No Photography signs.
●Visitors are not allowed to take photographs inside
halls with original interior decoration whether on the
central axis or the west route.
●The use of tripods and flash is not allowed in
exhibitions.
＞＞MORE
(1) What is the purpose of the"NOW ON SHOW"part？
A. To introduce the western technology in ancient China.
B. To give general information about the things on show.
C. To describe the collections of two Qing's emperors.
D. To tell the history of western clocks and watches.
(2) What can visitors do in the Palace Museum according to the passage？
A. Take good care of their own pets.
B. Take photos for advertising companies.
C. Get medical help if they don't feel well.
D. Smoke outside the houses during their visit.
(3) If you are on Point A，facing north，which is the nearest way to Fengxian Dian？
13/20A. Turn right→walk across the square→turn left and walk to the end→turn left and walk to the centre of the
square→It's on your right.
B. Take the gate ahead→turn right and walk along→turn left after walking through the gate near the shop→
It's in front of you.
C. Walk through the southern gate→turn east to the end→walk through the two gates in the north→take the
gates in the east→It's in the north.
D. Go north→walk through the first gate→turn east and walk straight across the square till you go through a
nother two gates→It's in the north.
(4) Where can you probably read the information above？
A. A web page of the Palace Museum.
B. A hand﹣drawn map of Fengxian Dian.
C. A notice about a trip to the Palace Museum.
D. An advertisement about clocks and watches.
答案
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
解析
(1) 【考点】说明文；文化；科普知识．
【分析】本文主要介绍了故宫奉先殿的展览广告。
段落大意题。根据第一部分In the middle of the 16th century，Europeans introduced western
technology to China. At the same time they introduced European clocks and watches，（16世纪
中叶，欧洲人将西方技术传入中国。与此同时，他们引进了欧洲的钟表。）可知这部分的
目的是：给出展览的东西的一些大致信息。故选B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据health care（医疗服务）可知不舒服可以获得医疗帮助。故选C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据图表，可知从A到达奉先殿需要从前面的大门走→向右拐然后往前走→穿
过商店附近的大门后向左拐→它就在你的前面。故选B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据标志＞＞MORE可知点击可以了解更多，推断本文可能来自故宫的网
页。故选A。
第二节阅读填空
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
7 阅读还原
Workers at the Marine Biological Association （MBA） in England were surprised when a letter to
"George Parker Bidder" arrived at their offices. They couldn't understand why someone was writing to their
former president，who had been dead for more than 60 years. It became clearer when the letter was
opened. Inside，there was an old postcard. On one side was a series of questions about how the postcard
14/20had been discovered. （1）
The postcard was from a bottle dropped into the North Sea more than a century earlier. It was one of
just over 1，000 bottles that Bidder had thrown into the sea as part of a study on the movement of water.
（2） They were picked up by fishermen or by people walking along the beach，who then sent
the postcards inside them back to Bidder.
（3） It's possible that some of the bottles with the postcards had broken. But somehow，
the bottle with the recently returned postcard had remained in the sea for over a hundred years. It seems
that it finally found its way to a sandy beach on an island. （4） After breaking the bottle open，
she filled out the postcard and sent it off to the MBA，not realizing she was posting a message from the
distant past.
Unluckily，the old postcard shows nothing new about the movement of water. All it tells the workers
is where it was dropped and where it was found. （5）
A. What happened in between remains a secret!
B. However，about 400 bottles had probably got lost.
C. It was then picked up by a woman on holiday there.
D. On the other were directions on how to mail it back.
E. Many bottles were discovered within four years of this experiment.
答案
(1)D (2)E (3)B (4)C (5)A
解析
【考点】说明文；历史与地理．
【分析】本文讲的是100多年前乔治•帕克•比德尔在北海投放了1000多个瓶子来研究水流，100
年后英国海洋生物协会收到其中一个明信片的事。
【解答】细节推理题。
根据第一空前On one side was a series of questions about how the postcard had been discovered.
（一面是一系列关于明信片是如何被发现的问题。）可知说的是明信片的一面写的内容，结
合选项，应说另一面是如何寄回去的说明。故选D。
根据第二空后They were picked up by fishermen or by people walking along the beach，who then
sent the postcards inside them back to Bidder. （它们被渔民或沿着海滩散步的人捡起，然后他们
把里面的明信片寄还给比德尔。）可知说的是人们见到瓶子后会把里面的明信片寄回去，结
合选项，应说在这个实验的四年内许多瓶子被发现。故选E。
根据第三空后It's possible that some of the bottles with the postcards had broken. （有可能是一些
装明信片的瓶子破了。）可知说的是有一些瓶子可能破了，结合选项，应说然而，大概有400
瓶丢失了。故选B。
根据第四空后After breaking the bottle open，she filled out the postcard and sent it off to the
MBA，not realizing she was posting a message from the distant past. （打开瓶子后，她填好明信
片寄给了MBA，却没有意识到她寄来的信息来自遥远的过去。）可知说的是她打开瓶子把明
15/20信片寄回去，结合选项，应说然后被一个在那里度假的女人捡到了。故选C。
根据第五空前All it tells the workers is where it was dropped and where it was found. （它只告诉
工作人员它是在哪里被丢弃的，在哪里被发现的。）可知说的是旧明信片只能说明它在哪里
被扔，在哪里被发现，结合选项，应说在这两者之间发生了什么仍然是个秘密!故选A。
四、写作（共三节）
第一节 语篇填词
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限
填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8 语法填空
Space Station Rice Tests Show Hope
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings on the Tiangong space station.
The rice experiment being done on Tiangong is the first of its kind. Its （1）p is to produce
the complete life cycle of the plant. The cycle begins with a seed and （2）e with a mature plant
producing new seeds.
China （3）s the Wentian space lab into space on July 24，2022. The space lab weighs 23，
000 kg and is 17. 9﹣metre tall. It is the （4）b spacecraft in our country until now.
"If we want to land on and explore Mars，food brought from the Earth is not enough for the
astronauts' long journey in space. We have to find methods to stay （5）a from hunger during the
space explorations. " said Zheng Huiqiong，a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案
(1) purpose
(2) ends
(3) sent
16/20(4) biggest
(5) away
解析
(1) 【考点】说明文；航空航天．
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功培育出水稻幼苗。
考查名词。句意：其目的是生产植物的完整生命周期。根据首字母p提示可知，单词为
purpose，目的，是可数名词，再根据is可知，名词用单数形式。故填purpose。
(2) 考查动词。句意：这个循环从一颗种子开始，到成熟的植物结出新的种子结束。begins with
以. . . . . . 开始，是固定搭配；再根据首字母e可知，单词为end，end with以. . . . . . 为结束，
是固定搭配，and连接begins with和end with，时态要一致，用一般现在时。故填ends。
(3) 考查动词。句意：2022年7月24日，中国将问天空间实验室送入太空。分析句子可知，该空
单词在句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时；再根据首字母提示可知，单词为send，发送，其
过去式为sent。故填sent。
(4) 考查形容词最高级。句意：它是迄今为止我国最大的航天器。It's后面跟形容词，根据空前
the和until now可知，要使用形容词词最高级形式，由首字母可知，单词为big，大的，其最
高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。
(5) 考查副词。句意：我们必须找到在太空探索中远离饥饿的方法。stay away from远离，是固
定短语。故填away。
第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9 完成句子
上周，凯特来中国旅游。自到达以来，她尝试过很多中国菜肴。
Kale around China last week. Since her arrival，she many Chinese
dishes.
答案
took ；trips ；has ；tried
解析
【考点】一般过去时；含since/for的现在完成时．
【分析】上周，凯特来中国旅游。自到达以来，她尝试过很多中国菜肴。
【解答】旅行take trips，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语last week可知，是一般过去时，谓
语动词用过去式。尝试try，是动词；在后句中根据时间状语Since her arrival可知，句子表述自
从过去某一时刻以来发生的事情，要用现在时完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是第三
人称单数，用has。
故答案为：took；trips；has；tried。
17/2010 完成句子
中国的食物是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。
Chinese food is delicious she the Chinese cooking ways those in the
west.
答案
so ；that ；prefers ；to
解析
【考点】结果状语从句；动词短语．
【分析】中国的食物是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。
【解答】so+形容词+that+从句，表示"如此……以至于……"；prefer A to B表示"比起B更喜欢
A"，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是she，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：so；that；prefers；to。
11 完成句子
大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。
In general，many Chinese dishes in simple ways.
答案
are ；cooked
解析
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是被动语态be+过去分词。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语
many Chinese dishes是复数形式，接are+过去分词。cook烹饪。
故答案为：are；cooked。
12 完成句子
"中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康呀!"凯特说。
" the Chinese eating habits are!" Kate says.
答案
How ；healthy
解析
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
18/20【分析】"中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康呀!"凯特说。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！healthy健康的。
故答案为：How；healthy。
13 完成句子
凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders a chance to visit China again.
答案
when ；she ；will ；have
解析
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．
【分析】凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，when什么时候，引导宾语从句；用陈述语序，时态
是一般将来时will+动词原形；have a chance to do sth有机会做某事。
故答案为：when；she；will；have。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
14 书面表达
假如你是李华，你想向外国笔友Tom介绍一位对你影响深远的老师。请根据以下提示，用英
语写一封信。
注意：
（1）请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tom，
Through my life in junior high school，one of my teachers plays a very important role.
What do you think of my teacher？How about yours？
Li Hua
答案
Dear Tom，
Through my life in junior high school，one of my teachers plays a very important role. I want
to thank most is my English teacher —Ms. Lee. （最想感谢的人是谁）
She is very kind and easy﹣going. She helps me a lot. （外貌）She takes good care of me and
often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my
19/20difficulties and gives me good advice. 【高分句型一】I still remember that once I failed in an
important English exam and was upset. 【高分句型二】She cheered me up and told me some good
ways to improve my English. Thanks to her，I made great progress in English and became
increasingly interested in it. （如何帮助我）
I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me. I'll try my best to live up to her expectations.
（感想）
What do you think of my teacher？How about yours？
Li Hua
解析
【考点】书信类；学校生活．
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.
当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我面对困难并给我好的建议。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. 我还记得有一次我
在一次重要的英语考试中失败了，我很沮丧。宾语从句。
20/20
