初中英语七年级下册第8单元Pets单元作业
基础性作业
一、词汇运用（每空限填一词）
A. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tomoftenputshisdogonhiskneesand (brush)it.
2.Lucy (feed)hisfishtoomuchthismorning.
3.Theyaremany (build)withabalconyinmycity.
4.Theboyisoldenoughtolookafter (he).
5.Doyoubelieveelephantsareafraidof (mouse)?
B.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，注意使用适当的形式。
1.Theoldmanwassurprisedwithhismouthopen (充分地).
2.Ihavesome (麻烦） indoingmyhomework.
3.Don’tworry!Therearesomanyshopping (篮子)inthesupermarket.
4.Iftheboy (触摸)thedogfood,theywillbarkathim.
5.Inspring,manybirdsusebuildanewhomewith (树枝).
C.根据下列句子所给首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1.It’sinterestingtoseethedogsf forabone.
2.WhenIamsad,mymother’ss wordsoftenmakemebetter.
3.CaoCongw anelephantinacleverway.
4.Ican’tfindmypursea .Haveyoueverseenit?
5.---John,howaboutr mysentenceloudly? ---Yes,Betty.
二、仔细阅读下面十个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句
义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的)
feedtherabbits,playwithaball,hide,notpull,walkthem,lookafter,
barkat,somethinginteresting,onmyknees,sleep,puttheminthesun
1.Thedogoftenlikes andrunningafteracat.
2.Mydogisveryfriendly,shedoesn’tlike others.
3.Mylittlesisterenjoys whenshehasfreetime.
4. thecat’sears,JackandJohn.
5.Thereis onpetsinthetalk.
6.Mygoldfisharetheeasiestto andtheyaren’tanytrouble.
7.Michael inthebushes,soittookusalongtimetofindhim.
8.Thisisalazycat,Italwayssleeps .
9.Don’tmakeanynoise.Mymother inthenextroom.
10.Dogslikeexercisealot,soweneed everyday.
三、句子翻译。
1.我将照顾我的宠物一生一世。______________________________________________
2.你能为我带一些吃的东西来吗？____________________________________________
3.鹦鹉很聪明能重复我说的话。______________________________________________
4.他们不应该花费过多的时间玩电脑游戏。
5.我的弟弟喜欢看着金鱼游来游去。__________________________________________
6.养一只鹦鹉作为我的宠物没有什么错。______________________________________
7.吴先生喜欢看着他的猫躺在草坪上。________________________________________
8.不要在教室里吵吵闹闹。
9.你能教我怎样游泳吗？____________________________________________________
10.骆驼可以长到约3米长。
四、语法专练。
1A. Betty is talking to her friends about her visit to the pet shop.Complete the sentences with
thewords.
①hungry ②cute ③soft ④long ⑤friendly
I went to the pet shop last week. The shopkeeper was very . She showed me
aroundthe shop.I saw a white rabbit.This earswere andthey feltvery . I
liked theredgoldfish very much. She seemed andwas looking for foodonthe water.I
sawmanydifferentpetsintheshop.Theyalllooked .
B.FillintheblankswithIndefinitepronouns.
1.Lookout! isfollowingus.
2.MyfamilyandIaretoobusy. hasenoughtimetolookafterapet.
3. isreadyfortheparty.Let'sbegin.
4.Ihave toeat.Iwanttogototheshoppingmall.
5.Does inourclasshaveapet?
五、单项选择。
1.---Canyousee goldfishLilyboughtyesterday?
---Youmean onesinthefishtanknearthesofa?
A. a;the B./;the C.the;a D.the;the
2.It’snotgoodtoread thesun.
A.Below B.in C.under D.on
3.Theoldmanfeelssolonelythathehopestoknowabout everyday.
A.specialsomething B.specialnothing
C.somethingspecial D.nothingspecial
4.---Idislikedogsbecausedogssometimesbite.
---Butmydogisgood.Heneverbarks bites.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
5.---________thebabypandaweighatbirth?
---Only150grams.
A.Howmuchwas B.Howmuchdid C.Whatwas D.Whatdid
6.Themusicintheshoppingmallsoundedso thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.
A.soft B.wonderful C.beautiful D.noisy
7. OurteacherMs.Wangtoldusnotto inherclass.
A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookafter D.lookfor
8.--- goldfishyoursisterkeeps!
---Yes.Theyareherbestfriends.
A.Howlovely B.Whatalovely C.Howalovely D.Whatlovely
9.---Don’tfeedyourbaby icecream. ---OK,Iwon’t.
A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytoo D.muchtoo
10. ---IthinkthesongSomeonelikemebyMaoBuyiissoamazing.
--- .Thisismycupoftea.
A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon'tagree C.Ihopeso D.That'strue
拓展性作业
一、缺词填空
Mrs.Whitehadalovelyyoungcat,anditwasthecat’sfirstwinter.Oneevening,itwascold
outsidewhenitbegantos 1 heavily.Mrs.Whitelookedeverywhereandshoutedits
name,butshec 2 findit,soshetelephonedthepoliceandsaid,‘Ilostacat.Didanyone
findone?’‘No,Madam,’a 3 thepolicemanattheotherend.‘I’llringyouupifs 4
findsit.Bytheway,whatcolourisyourcat?’‘White.’‘Ithinkitmaybeinthesnow.Butdon’t
worry.Iknowcatsarereallyverys 5 animal.Theysometimesliveforafewdaysinthe
snow,anduntilitmeltsorsomebodyf 6 them.They’requiteallright.’Mrs.Whitefelt
2h 7 whensheheardthis.‘Yes,yes,Ithinkyouareright,’shesaid,‘andmycatisvery
clever.Sheisc 8 thananyothercat.Shecanalmosttalk…’Thep 9 wasgetting
rathertired.‘Well,then,’hesaid,‘Whydon’tyouputdownyourt 10 ?Perhapssheis
tryingtocallyounow.’
二、阅读理解
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Helen was sitting in the garden, reading her favourite book. Some time later, her old mother
satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatit
andtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwassurprisedbythesimplequestion.
Helenwentonreading.Severalminuteslater,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionand
Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question
about the sparrow. This time Helen got angry. She shouted at her mother for asking the question
againandagain.Theoldwomansilently stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreading
hebook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmothersatbesideheragain.
She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to
readit.Itsaid,"Today,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingat
a sparrow in a tree, my child asked me what it was. I smiled at her, said it was a sparrow and
kissed her.After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back
into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I
keptonansweringherandkissingher."TearscameintoHelen'seyes.Sheclosedthediaryandfelt
very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother
treatedher.
（ ）1.WhatdidHelendointhegarden?
A.Shechattedwithhermother. B.Shehadapartywithfriends.
C.Shereadherfavouritebook. D.Shedidsomecleaning.
（ ）2.HowdidHelenfeelwhenhermotheraskedasimplequestionforthefirsttime?
A.Happy B.Sad C.Angry D.Surprised.
（ ）3.WhatdidHelen’smotherbringher?
A. Acake B.Anolddiary C.Abook D.Anapple
（ ）4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Hermothergotangryintheend.
B. Hermotherleftthegardensadly.
C. Helengavehermotherabighugandsaidsorrytoher.
D. Helenleftthegardenangrilywithoutsayinganything.
B
There is a kind of fish called the angelfish(神仙鱼), which can change from female(雌性) to
male(雄性). Itcannotdoitbysimply wishingto become male.Thechange happensfora specific
reason.
The angelfish lives in groups.And each group has one male fish, which is blue in colour, and
fourfemalefish,whichareyellowincolour.
The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group.When the male dies, the
largestfemalefishinthegroupbeginstochangeits looks.Shebeginstogrowlargerinsize.After
aweek,shestartschanginghercolour,fromyellowtoblue.Slowly,shebeginslookinglikeamale.
Twoweekslater,blackstripes(条纹)appearonherbody.Sheisnowreallymale.
Theangelfishisamongthemostbrightlycolouredfishinthesea.Peopleliketokeepangelfish
because of their good looks. Often, the young ones are coloured differently from the old ones.At
nighttheircoloursmaychange.
31. Howmanyangelfisharethereinagroup?
A. One B.two C.four D.five
2.Whatcolourarethefemaleangelfish?
A.Yellow B.blue C.black D.red
3.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“she”refersto?
A.thelargestfemaleangelfish B.thesmallestangelfish
C.thestrongestmaleangelfish D.theweakestangelfish
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thefemaleangelfishcanbecomefemaleanytime.
B.Everyfemaleangelfishhaveblackstripes.
C.Ittakestheangeltwoweekstochangefromfemaletomale.
D.Peopleliketokeepangelfishbecausetheyareclever.
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺
连贯，其中有一或两项是多余选项。
Two geese and a tortoise(乌龟) live in a small lake. They are very good friends. Every day
theyhaveachatunderthetrees.
Onedaythelake begins to dryup(干涸). 1 Whatare theygoingto
dowithoutthelake?
Thegeesesaytothetortoise,” 2 Thereisabigandbeautifullakeonthe
othersideofthehills.Itissobigthatitwillneverdryup!”
Thetortoiseisexcited.”Isthisreallytrue?”heasks.
“Ofcourse,it’strue!”thegeeseanswer.
“ButIcan’tfly,”saysthetortoisesadly.
“It’sallright,”saythegeese.”Weputabamboopoleinourmouth. 3 ”
Thegeeseflyhighintotheskywiththetortoise.Theyflyoverhillsandvalleys.
4
Atigerseesthem.Heshoutsatthemfromthesideofthelake.
“Lookatthatsillytortoise!”thetigerlaughs.“Hethinksheisabird.Ha!Ha!”
Thetortoise becomes very angry. 5 Buthefalls right into the tiger’s
trap.Thegeeseflyonandlandinthelake.Theyareverysad.Theyloseaclosefriend.
A.Heopenshismouthtoshoutbackatthetiger.
B.Youcanbitethepoleandhangon,andnottoopenyourmouth.
C.Thetortoiseandthegeeseareafraid.
D.Thetortoiseandthegeesedidnothingbutrunawayatonce.
E.Whydon’twefindourselvesanewhome？
F.Atlasttheyseethebigandbeautifullake.
四、任务型阅读
A.阅读表达
Once there was a parrot (鹦鹉) on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It
sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The
ownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.
One day a man went into the store. “That’s a beautiful bird,” he said to the pet store owner.
“Butwhyisitsoexpensive?Isitanunusualbird?”
“No,it’snotveryunusual.It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,”thepetstoreownersaid.
“Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?”themanasked.
Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,“Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird’slegs?”
“Yes,”themananswered.
“Well,youpullthosestrings,”thepetstoreownertoldhim.“Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.”
Themanasked,“DoyoumindifItry?”
4“Notatall,”thepetstoreownersaid.
The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, “Good
morning.”
The man pulled the string on the parrot’s right leg. This time the parrot said, “How are you
today?”
“That’snotveryinteresting,”saidtheman.“Anyparrotcoulddothat.”Thenhelaughed,“But
whatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?”
“I’llfalloffmyperch,youfool!”theparrotsaid.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
1. Whatdoestheparrotlooklike?
2. Wherewastheparrot?
3. Howcouldyoutheparrottalk?
4. Ifyoupullbothstrings,whatwillhappen?__________________________________
5. Whatdoyouthinkoftheparrot?__________________________________________
B.阅读填空
Animals areourfriends.Weknowthatdogs canhelpblind(盲的) people goto some places.
Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in
England.Anditsowner(主人)isablindmannamedMohammedPatel. Patelisafraidofdogs, so
hechoosesDigbyashisguide.
Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly in front of Patel and
lead him to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose
clotheswhenheshops.
Now,it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0. 8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to
his company.When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say
goodbye to Digby.Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places
inLondon.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for
about50years.Soaguidehorsecanbea“lifelongfriend”forpeople.
根据短文内容，完成表格。（每个空格只填一个单词）
Aguide 1 ——Digby
Hisowner Ablindmanis 2 ofdogs
Howtotrainit tolearntowalk 3 infrontofPatel
togetbooksandmagazinesforPatel
tohelpchooseclotheswhenhedoessome 4
5 todonow IthelpsblindpeopletravelaroundsomeplacesinLondon.
五、综合实践。
你的好朋友Millie想养只狗，但又不太了解它的习性，她知道你的宠物是狗，因此希望
你能给她提供一些帮助。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章。
Reasons:
easytolookafter Lifestyle:
likeeatingmeatandbones
……
……
Mypetdog
Waystolookafterit: Personality:
Lovely,sometimesbarkatpeople
feediteveryday---
……
brushherfuroften---
5要求:
1.内容必须包括以上提示，要点齐全，可适当发挥;
2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3.词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Mypetdog
MydogWangCaiismyfavouritepet.Ilikeitverymuch.
6
