初中英语七年级下册第 5 单元作业设计
【基础性练习】
一、根据句意及所给中文提示，写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1.When I reached the top of the mountain, _____________(突然地),a feeling of pride came to my mind.
2.Our class prepared plenty of _____________(三明治) and fruit salad for the picnic in Mucheng Park.
3.The 19th Asian Games is a big game open to _____________ (任何人), of any age.
4.They drew with _____________(粉笔) on the walls to make their community more beautiful.
5.It was sunnya moment ago, but now dark clouds are in the sky. What_____________(奇怪的)weather！
6.Robinson_____________(搜索) the whole island for something to eat, but he found nothing.
7.The Uploader (Up主)on Bilibili_____________(回复) to thousands of messages from her fans every day.
8. Baby pandas look like white mice at_____________(出生).
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
1.The news that my parents would take me to visit Beijing next week made me_____________(surprise).
2.On hearing the knock on the door, Jerry rushed_____________(quick) to open it.
3.It’s 11 p.m. now. You had better stop_____________(watch) videos on the phone and go to bed.
4.Tom silently said to_____________(him), I should stop playing games and work hard right now.
5.After answering the phone, he left the room in a hurry without_____________(reply) to me.
6.Sandwich got its name from a man_____________(call) John Montagu.
7.Andy hopes to get the newest iPadwhich can beas__________(large) as 15”.
8.At first, Emma was weak in Chinese, but __________(late) she did better with the help of Mrs. Kong.
三、单项选择。阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1.Which of the underlined ed words sounds different from the other three?
A. finished B. chatted C. passed D. walked
( )2.If you see any rubbish(垃圾) on the road, you’d better ________．
A. put it upB. pick it up C. turn it up D. eat it up
( )3.Mum isn’t at home. I tried to make the baby stop ________,but now he is crying harder.
A. cryB. to cry C. crying D. cried
( )4.Look! The twins are enjoying the sunshine __________ their eyes __________on the beach.
A. has; close B. with; close C. has; closed D. with; closed
( )5.Which of the following words can be put in the middle of the mind map ?below?
A. bones
camels ants ?
B. whisper
C. snakes
D. back
amazing animals
四、根据括号内音标写单词，使句意完整正确。
1.We should think_____________ [ˈkeəfʊlɪ] before making decisions, especially when we are angry.
2.He looks sad and I ask him what_____________ [ˈhæpənd]on earth ?
3.As we all know, dogs love eating _____________ [bəʊnz]not fish.
4. How long can a camel live ______________ [wɪˈðaʊt] drinking water?
5.It is so dark at night that we cannot see ______________ ['enibɒdi]．
6. How______________ [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] it is to see so many strange animals in the book!
五、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空不限填一词）
1.—你听说过全红婵吗？—是的，她是全世界最棒的游泳运动员之一。
—Did you_______________________ Quan Hongchan?
—Yes, she is one of the best swimmers _______________________.
2.在她们上学的路上，她们捡到一个钱包并且交给老师。
_______________________school,they_______________________a wallet and handed it to the teacher.
13.当老师转过身来，他们就停止讲话了。
When the teacher_______________________, they_______________________.
4.跟往常一样，这位妈妈在做饭的同时还照顾孩子。
_______________________, the mother looked after the child and cooked meals_______________________.
5.我的小妹不再害怕那些奇怪的动物，因为前几天她听了关于它们的讲座。
My little sister_______________________ those strange animals_______________________ because she
listened to the talk about them_______________________.
六、语法填空。
One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park and (1)____________(sit) down under a big
tree (2)____________ usual. Suddenly, they (3)___________(hear) a whisper from the bushes. They turned
around (4)____________saw nothing. They were so afraid that they (5)____________(leave) quickly.
(6)____________the way home, they met Andy and (7)____________(tell) him everything. Andy wondered
what happened and went to the park. He (8)____________(stand) beside the tree and listened carefully. At last, he
(9)____________(find) a weak little cat in the bushes. When it miaowed, it sounded (10)____________ a whisper.
Andy picked (11)____________ up and went to find Millie and Amy. Later that day, they (12)____________(take)
the little cat to the animal centre.
【拓展性练习】
一、根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。
1.—Why didn’t you r___________ to my WeChat?
—Sorry. I was helping my neighbour look after her baby.
2.Leo wanted to feed the cat, but it r___________away and hid behind the bushes in the garden.
3.Six months l___________, to help more people, he started a project in his hometown.
4.Camels can live in very d___________places, and they can live without water for a long time.
5.A giraffe has a very long neck, but there are only seven b___________in its long neck.
6.From the videos, we learned about some strange birds l___________dodos which lived on the earth many years
ago.
7. Our eyes are the s___________size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.
8.To keep our teeth healthy, we should brush them at l___________twice a day.
二、根据句意及所给英文解释提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1.The policemen(to look carefully for something) the house for the lost boy the daybefore yesterday.
2.The social worker(say or write something as an answer) to me after I wrote to himabout my trouble.
3. Andy(want to know something) if there was a ghost in the park.
4. He heard my(not strong) voice and worried about me too much.
5. After hearing the news, John said he must(go away) for Pairs at once.
6. We told our daughter not to speak to(persons that you do not know).
7. She was riding on the ice when(all of a sudden or quickly) she fell off her bike a fewsteps in front of me.
8. The lady was so(have a feeling of surprise) at what happened to her pet.
三、选词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
bushmywonderquick search with usual
1.I silently say to _________________, “Don’t be nervous, I can do it!”
2.—I really love the song because it sounds _________________.
—Me too. I like singing it.
3.I am afraid to hear the sound like a ghost in the _________________.
4.I helped my mother _________________the room for her keys last night.
5.Kids grow up so _________________these days.
6.Children _________________start to go to a primary school at the age of seven.
7.The mother took the baby into the arms and rushed out _________________thinking twice.
2四、读写题。 (本题分两节)
________ _________ modern transportation(交通工具)such as planes and trains,
you can get things from different parts of China. You can travel far and fast.
But what was life like in ancient(古代的)times without modern transportation?
About 2,500 years ago, Chinese people used the Grand Canal(大运河) to travel and
carry things.
The canal was built from the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时期). It is nearly 3,200 kilometers long.
In the world it is the longest man-made waterway and runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south.
With the canal, people in ancient China carried things more easily than by using horses and cows or traveling
on foot.
Today, half of the canal is still making a difference to our life. To remember the canal, the United
Nations issued(发行)a stamp of it on 25th August,2021.It will let more people learn about the great waterway
of China.
第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在表格内缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。(每空一词)
The Grand Canal in China
People (1) _________or carried things by using the Grand Canal about 2,500 years ago.
People started to build the Grand Canal during the Spring and Autumn Period. The Grand Canal runs
History 3,200 kilometers from (2) _________to Zhejiang.
It was (3) _________for people to carry things by using the canal than by using horses and cows or
traveling on foot.
Half of the Grand Canal is still (4) _________in people’s life.
Today
On 25th August.2021, a stamp of the Grand Canal came out to (5) __________it.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，按要求完成内容。
6.When was the canal built?
_____________________________________________________________________
7.Why did the United Nations issue a stamp of the canal?
_____________________________________________________________________
8.Please translate(翻译) the underline(划线) sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________
9.Please fill the two words in the blanks of the first paragraph.
___________ __________
10.Please write down the title of the passage.
_____________________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to
believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time
together. (1) __________. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came
to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence(影响) his schoolwork. (2) __________.Sometimes
he was absent(缺席) from classes. Finally, Li Wen’s parents decided to send him to a boarding(寄
宿) school. However,Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult.
One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. (3) __________and she called his parents. So his parents
took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.
(4) __________. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that they are always thinking of me.
They take pride(骄傲) in everything good that I do.”
After that, Li Wen’s parents had more talks with their son. (5) __________.He has become active and made some
good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder
3than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for
parents to be there for their children.”
A. They had a long talk
B. Now Li Wen has really changed
C. However, things began to change a few years ago
D. His teacher was worried about him
E. He became less interested in studying.
【综合实践性练习】
一、完形填空。
Can you imagine(想象) a cow using the toilet(厕所)? That’s what the cows are 1 in
Germany.
A cow leaves about 30 kilograms waste(粪便) each day. The waste goes into the soil(土壤)
and makes a big difference to the environment(环境) . It can make the land and water
2 .So the scientists(科学家) in Germany 3 to teach cows how to use a toilet.
They taught 16 cows by 4 them food when they did well in using the toilet. If they didn’t use the toilet
the scientists would let them hear the 5 noise. After 10 days’ training,11 cows learned to use a toilet!
“The cows are almost as clever as 6 aged from 2 to 4years old, and they learn 7 ,” said one of the
scientists. He worked on the project(项目) with 8 scientists.
“I am not surprised they can teach cows to use toilets, 9 I am surprised no one has done this before,” said
another scientist, Brian Hare. “The 10 is, ‘Can it and will it work on a large scale(规模)?’”
( )1. A. eating B. doing C. writing D. playing
( )2. A.clean B. dry C. warm D.dirty
( )3. A. remembered B.invited C. decided D. seemed
( )4. A. giving B. finishing C.cutting D. forgetting
( )5. A. beautiful B. soft C. gentle D. terrible
( )6. A. cows B. children C. scientists D. German
( )7. A.slowly B.difficult C.hard D.fast
( )8. A.others B.the others C. other D. another
( )9. A. and B.because C. but D. so
( )10. A. problem B. answer C.cause D.reason
二、综合语法填空。
Greyhounds(灵缇犬) are dogs with very little body fat(体脂).(1)________(keep) warm in
cold weather, they need to wear some clothes. Tika is one of them. But she is not the same
(2)________other greyhounds. What (3)________(make) her special is herfashionable clothes.
Tika was born to be a fashion model. She loves to dress (4)________and faces the camera.
There are more than 200 sets of clothes in her wardrobe(衣橱). Her (5)________(own) often
dresses her in all kinds of beautiful clothes. Even when she (6)________(not need) to wear anything, her owner still
likes dressing her in (7)________(colour) necklaces(项链).
Soon, Tika has over 1,300,000 fans on TikTok! And (8)________ became a model in dog fashion. A lot of people
come to see her (9)________she is very cute, but they really stay for her fashion. So,what do you thinkof Tika’s fashion ?
Will you become one of her (10)________(new) fans?
三、选词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
with when special popular never save house get know follow
Xavier Bouget is eighty years old. He has a 1 friend—a white pigeon(鸽子).They’ve been
friends with each other for two years.
4Two years ago, Xavier was walking home 2 he saw a small white pigeon fall to the ground. A cat was
trying to catch(捕捉) her. At first, Xavier didn't want to 3 her. When he got home, he told his wife about the
pigeon. His wife asked him why he didn’t pick her up. So, he went back to 4 the small pigeon. Xavier came
home with the pigeon in his hand, not 5 that she would soon become his best friend.
“For a month and a half, I fed her 6 a syringe(注射器)five times a day,” says Xavier.
Nowin 2021, the pigeon 7 Xavier everywhere. She sits on his shoulder(肩膀) or on his head when he goes
for a bike ride. She comes in through the window when he goes inside the 8 .She really enjoys being with
Xavier.
Their story is 9 and many people come to ask Xavier，“How have you domesticated(驯化)the pigeon?”
Xavier says he has 10 tried domesticating his best friend. She’s always been free to come and go. It’s
trust(信任),nothing more.
四、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，并回答后面的问题。
The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games was held on September 23 in Hangzhou, capital
city of east China's Zhejiang Province.
The emblem of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is made up of six elements(元素). A
Emblem
Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore, a running track(跑道), the Internet icon
会徽
and a red sun. Below it is the Host City and the year of the Asian Games.
The mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou are a group of robots(机器人). They
are called Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. They inspire everyone to reach for
Mascot
吉祥物 their dreams.The three robots will act as the envoys(特使)of the Olympic spirit,
peace and friendship. Together, they are calling out to Asia and the world, inviting
everyone to meet in Hangzhou for the Asian Games.
The official slogan of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is “Heart to Heart, @Future”.
Slogan
It means that in the digital era(数码时代), people from all over the Asian continent
口号
connected with each other.
The torch of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is named “Eternal Flame”(薪火). The
Torch
design was inspired by Liangzhu culture which has a history of 5000 years. The
火炬
torch has a height of 730 millimeters and a weight of 1200 grams. The base of torch
has eight water standing for the eight major river system in Zhejiang.
The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shanshui. It means the sportmanship of
Medal climbing the heights. Reaching the top, one will become even higher. On the way to
奖牌 the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves and surmount one peak after
another.
1.When and where was the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games held?
___________________________________________________________
2.What’s below the emblem?
____________________________________________________________
3.How many robots are there in the mascots?
____________________________________________________________
4.How much does the torch weigh?
____________________________________________________________
5.Why is the medal called Shanshui?
____________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解。
A Dutch science museum made a very big meatball recently. It’s made from the meat of a mammoth (猛犸象).But
the animal died out more than 4,000 years ago! How did they do it?
5The Australian company(公司)Vow helped make it. People found the DNA of a mammoth from the ice. The
company joined the DNA with that of an elephant. The elephant is the mammoth’s closest relative (亲缘动物) today.
Then scientists “grew” the meat with the DNA in a lab (实验室). This way, they didn’t hurt any animals.
But the meatball is not ready to be eaten.Scientists need to make sure it is safe. “I won’t eat it at the moment
because we haven’t seen this protein(蛋白质) for 4,000 years,” Ernst Wolvetang of the University of Queensland told
Kids News. He worked with Vow to create the meatball.
Raising animals for meat is bad for the environment(环境). The company Vow wants to give people another
choice(选择) for future food. “We chose mammoth meat because it’s a symbol (象征) of loss, wiped out (消灭) by
climate change (气候变化),” said Vow co-founder Tim Noakesmith. Also, man-made meat doesn’t need to kill animals.
This is good for animals, too.
( )1. What is special about the meatball?
A. It is the biggest meatball in the world. B. Scientists found it in a museum.
C. Scientists used mammoth meat to make it D. It was the food of a mammoth.
( )2. What might the word “create” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. show B. share C. make D. cook
( )3. While making the meatball, how did the scientists make sure that they wouldn’t hurt any animals?
A. They grew the meat in a lab. B. They kept the mammoth meat in the ice.
C. They used an elephant to make the meat. D. They bought the meat from an Australian company.
( )4. Why won’t Ernst Wolvetang eat the meatball?
A. Because he doesn’t know how to cook it. B. Because it may be bad for people’s health.
C. Because it hasno protein. D. Because he wants to save it for the museum.
( )5. What does the writer want to talk about in the last paragraph?
A. Why people raise animals. B. How man-made meat is becoming popular.
C. How raising animals hurts the environment. D. Why Vow wants to make mammoth meat.
六、书面表达。
世界上有许许多多神奇的动物如骆驼、蚂蚁和长颈鹿等。也有许多神奇的发明，如电灯、热气球和飞机等。
某英文网站小小发明家专栏正在以My amazing small invention为题，向广大学生征稿。假设你是李华，请展开
想象，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
要点提示：1、展开想象，你想努力发明一个什么神奇的东西？
2、它如何神奇？
3、你的感想是什么？
要求：1、包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2、条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3、稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4、90个字数左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇提示：发明(n.)invention 发明(v.)invent
My amazing small invention
There are lots of inventions, such as electric lights, balloons and planes in the world. However, I would like to
invent __________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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