专题 27-多任务阅读 20 篇（题型强化）
九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目标）
一、多任务阅读
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信
息。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese
calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the
temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an
increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good
time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in
the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set
of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention,
grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the
Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day
since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the
thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.
Grain Rain, the Last Solar Term in Spring
The date The Grain Rain Day this year falls on ____1____.
It sees the temperature rise and rainfall ____2____. It is a good time
The temperature
for farmers to sow.
An actual “grain rain” ____3____ in the story of Cang Jie, who
The origin
invented the first Chinese characters.
The ____4____ They are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an
characters important ____5____ of cultural identity.
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历)divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the
curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People
clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here
are some things you might not know about Lichun.
As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that
time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used
for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the
Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every
Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The
swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed
that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in
the future.
In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day
of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Lichun
It is the ____6____ of the 24 solar terms of the year.
Facts Everything turns green and is ____7____ of energy.
The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.
____8____
It was ____9____ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han
Dynasty.
People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests.
Customs If someone can set the egg upright, he will be ____10____.
People eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.
（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy-
peasy (容易极了) tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do yourbit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you
need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out
and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant-based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can
all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to
more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air-conditional
Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green
and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it at
between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Know more about nature
There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into
nature. Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it.
Some tips about ____11____ to go green
____12____ your meals to avoid food waste.
Avoid food waste
Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and Drink from reusable water bottles.
save water
Develop the ____13____ of saving water.
Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals.
Cut down on the air- Open the window ____14____ some natural air or set your
conditional AC at between 25°C and 27°C．
Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the ____15____
Know more about nature
way to know about nature.
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a
single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinesemusical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These
stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using
kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained
more than 1million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise
people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food
safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as
traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.
The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it
is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them
is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban,
which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common.
These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they
should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new
performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role.
Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Chinese folk art forms never ____16____
·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.
The introduction to ·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical
kuaiban instrument made of bamboo.
·The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in ____17____.
·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s
kuaiban videos.
The stories of Liu and
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____18____ understood.
Wan with kuanban
·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk
culture.
Reasons for the wide ·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned
____19____ of the through Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese folk art
·The new performers ____20____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
二、阅读回答问题（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的
相应位置。
The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago.
One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a
single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they
could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was
very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given
away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.
Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish
brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t
only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people has
already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital.
Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers
and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.
21．How long has the story of silk been told in China?
___________________________________________
22．Which country did the queen leave for?
___________________________________________
23．What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?
___________________________________________
24．Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?
___________________________________________
25．Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes?
___________________________________________
（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）阅读短文，回答问题。
In an ancient Chinese story, a beautiful goddess named Chang’e flew to the moon alone.
It was a sad story because she never came back home.However, another Chinese “Chang’e” just came back. After weeks of space travel, the
Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) came home on December 17th, 2020. It landed
successfully in Siziwang banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The whole flight
took more than 20 days.
Chang’e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon. They are the world’s freshest
lunar rocks in over 40 years. China has become the third country in the world to successfully
bring back rocks from the moon, after the US and the former Soviet Union (前苏联) .
The return of Chang’e-5 was the last step in China’s three-step lunar exploration
program (探月工程) . It began in 2004, including orbiting, landing, and bringing back
samples, Xinhua News Agency reported. To work together with other countries, China has
planned to send some rocks to scientists from all over the world.
Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people, and the story of Chang’e has
been told through the ages. Now, Chang’e-5 has helped Chinese people realize the dream.
26．Why is Chang’e flying to the moon a sad story?
_____________________________________________
27．How long did the whole flight take?
_____________________________________________
28．What did Chang’e-5 bring back?
_____________________________________________
29．When did China’s lunar exploration program begin?
_____________________________________________
30．Has Chang’e 5 helped Chinese people realize the dream of going to the moon?
_____________________________________________
（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Do you think that you could build your own business at a young age? Would you like to
be the CEO of your own company? Nina Denvani, a 14-year-old girl made an app（应用程
序）for smart phone users and has become a CEO of her own company, the BBC reported.
Prompt Me Nina is the app Nina Devani developed. It can make your online world
much easier. A lot of people often forget their passwords（密码）when they are surfing on
the Internet.
Prompt Me Nina can help with this. First, people save their password with the app.
When they press the app later, it will tell them what the password is.“I came up with the idea when my dad’s Facebook account（脸书账号）was hacked
（侵入）,” said Devani. She found that people have many passwords for different accounts.
Once they change one of the passwords, it is hard to remember them all.
“I thought that there must be a way out.”Devani said.
She didn’t make the app herself.
“I only had some coding（编码）skills so I found the developers.”
Now Devani is the CEO of her own company called Devanisoft. At the same time, she is
also a student. She works hard at school and also chooses courses connected with coding.
After school, she puts all her efforts into her business. Even when she is asleep, she is still
thinking about coming up with new ways to run her business.
Devani encourages teenagers who have dreams to start early. “Don’t think that you are
too young to achieve your dreams. Find what you like and jump into it, you will be well on
the path to success,” she said.
31．How old is Devani?
_________________________________________
32．When do people need to use Prompt Me Nina?
_________________________________________
33．Does Devani work hard both at school and after school?
_________________________________________
34．What courses could interest Devani most?
_________________________________________
35．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
_________________________________________
（2022·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Known as China’s national opera, Beijing Opera mixes many art forms. It has nothing in
common with the opera of the West.Beijing Opera is a mix of singing, dialogue, acrobatics (杂质), kung fu, etc. Actors wear
beautiful costumes and perform to music produced by traditional musical instruments. They
include Erhu, Huqin, Pipa, Sheng and other instruments.
In Beijing Opera there are four types of roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng are the
leading male actors who play the role of scholars, officials, etc. Sheng can be divided into the
old, the young and the kung fu experts.
Dan, or female (女性的) roles, include the young, the middle-aged, and old women.
Additionally, female roles were played by male actors.
Jing are the painted-faced roles, and they represent heroes, statesmen, bad men, etc. The
painted faces are symbolic and exaggerated (象征的和夸张的), and are used to represent a
character’s personality. For example, wise and brave character would have a purple face.
Chou are basically the clowns (丑角) marked by a small patch of white chalk on their
noses. They are sometimes kind-hearted and humorous, but at other times bad or silly.
Symbolism is very important in Beijing Opera. Very few props 道具) are used on stage,
the actors must depend on the use of their hands and body movements to express messages.
For example, lifting a foot means going through a doorway and walking in a circle around the
stage shows a long journey.
Beijing Opera is an important part of the Chinese culture and has become an important
art form as a result of the hard work of hundreds of artists over the past two centuries.
36．Does Beijing Opera have anything in common with the opera of the West?
_______________________________________________________________
37．How many types of roles are there in Beijing opera?
_______________________________________________________________
38．Who often played female roles traditionally?
_______________________________________________________________
39．How can actors express they travel a long journey in Beijing Opera?
_______________________________________________________________
40．How long has Beijing Opera been in history?
_______________________________________________________________
三、阅读补全句子
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind
makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can
use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years,
people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these
days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it
more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Wind mills don’t pollute the environment at all.
Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind
power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are
problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some
people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true
anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly,
and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people
think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often
in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the
time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries
use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some
countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its
electricity.
41．Wind power can be turned into __________ when windmills spin.
42．People have used wind to __________ and move water for a long time.
43．New windmills don’t __________ because they spin at a slow speed.
44．One of the real problems with windmills is that they __________.
45．This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, __________ energy to us.
（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）In China, more and more people have realized the
seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon
（低碳） life.Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every
morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been
thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling.
Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.
“However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-
saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large
amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li
says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you
have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO .” Professor Li says.
2
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to
reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he
wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a
difference.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
(Only one word for one blank.)
46．In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming
________ .
47．Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.
48．Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the
environment.
49．Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on
saving energy and protecting the environment.
50．It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes
action.
（2022·宁夏银川二十四中一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处
填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）
Scientists are preparing to produce the world’s first machine to clean up the largest area
of ocean plastic. The system was first dreamed up by a teenage boy. Once it is produced, it
will be carried by ship to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带) between Hawaiiand California. It is believed that there are 1.8 trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic. It was
discovered in 1997. And this is humans’ first try to deal with it. Scientists believe the machine
should be able to collect half of the rubbish in the patch, about 40,000 tons in five years. In
the past few months, they have been busy making it come true with all kinds of work.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is more than twice the size of France, and has at least
79,000 tons of plastic, according to a research. Most of it is from the fishing gear (装备)
given up by ships.
This kind of terrible waste kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and other sea
animals each year. Many seabirds and other sea animals are being found dead with stomachs
full of small pieces of plastic. They ate the plastic in the sea, thinking it was food. But then
they died because they couldn’t eat the real food. They died of hunger in fact.
51．________ first came up with the idea for the rubbish cleaning machine.
52．The Great Pacific Garbage Patch was found ________.
53．According to the scientists, the machine should be able to ________ in the patch, about
40,000 tons in five years.
54．The Great Pacific Garbage Patch has at least 79,000 tons of plastic and most of it was
from ________.
55．If sea animals eat too much ________ instead of food, they will die of hunger.
五、多任务混合阅读
（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first
shown in the cinema on December 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has
connected the lion dance culture with a teenager’s pursuit （追求） of his dream .
Set in Guangdong Province, the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager namedA Juan. He met a girl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, A Juan made up his
mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being
trained by a master, the three took part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although
later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dream—becoming
the best lion dancer.
“It opens a new world for China’s animated（动画）film,” said an animator. Unlike
most Chinese animated films today, which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales, I
Am What I Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China.
“I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion
dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That inspired me
to make a film about lion dance,” said the director.
The film has got high marks on different websites. Although it’s not perfect, many
people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of
the nation, according to CCTV news.
56．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
57．What’s the film about? （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________
58．What’s the boy A Juan’s dream?
_______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。
59．The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from
__________.
60．As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in _________ and
_________ expressed in it.
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the
sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild
flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking
up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning”for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One
Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The
next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up
the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（包装袋）for candy
bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We
stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of
the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed
home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I
felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is
EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish
you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought
you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how
small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine
your light.
61．What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?
__________________________________________________
62．When was their bag nearly full?
___________________________________________________
63．How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?
___________________________________________________
64．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
65．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
____________________________________________________
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what
about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape
Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular
overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese
painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song
Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich
coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and
groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers
each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that
they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and
rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at
the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green
mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and
have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________
Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
67．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
68．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?
____________________________________________________
69．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing.Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________
70．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。
On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark.
This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were
turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city
because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.
There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still
daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to
find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly
towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give up headaches. Also,
we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of
the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have
never seen it in their lives.
However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all
turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light
pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
71．Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than 11 words)
__________________________
72．What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words)
_________________________
73．Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words)
_____________________
74．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
75．请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
_________________________（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路
线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the
Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe
near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the
world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and
traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other
things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more
than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China
across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
76．How long was the Silk Road in the past?
77．The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this
road.
78．What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?
79．Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of
the world influenced each other.
80．What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________________________________
（2022·山东·曹县教学研究室二模）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
In America, a new activity known as “Zero Waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out
in schools, cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and other places. “Zero Waste” activity calls on
people to produce less rubbish. It encourages people to reuse whatever they can use.Although the idea seems to be a little unrealistic（不切实际的）, it is necessary.
According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount of rubbish in the
world. Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of rubbish each day. More than half of the
rubbish is put into landfills（垃圾填埋地）and then burned. Actually, this is bad for the
environment. Besides this, more landfills are needed.
“Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house,” said Jon D．Johnston from the
Environmental Protection Agency, which helps to carry out “Zero Waste” activity. “There
aren’t enough landfills, so we can’t put all our rubbish into them. We should try to recycle it
as much as we can.”
81．What does the activity “Zero Waste” call on people to do?
_________________________________________________
82．Who produces the largest amount of rubbish in the world?
_________________________________________________
83．How much rubbish does each American produce every week?
_________________________________________________
84．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
85．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
_________________________________________________
（2022·湖北·鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
According to Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar, this year started on February 12 and 2021
is the year of the Ox in Chinese zodiac signs (属相). Many Chinese people believe it will be a
good year, because they like the animal itself.
The ox has an important place in Chinese culture. It stands for the spirit of hard work
and selflessness (无私). So naturally, those who were born in the year of the Ox are often
expected to be hard-working and faithful (忠实的). The term “Laohuangniu” describes those
who help others but ask nothing for themselves. Just as the Chinese writer Lu Xun once
wrote, “Cows eat grass, but give milk.”
To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to getting over anything that may get
in the way of their development. The spirit is highly praised and many people followed it as
their work ethic (准则). When someone achieves a great success through hard work, peopleoften use “niu”, meaning “awesome” to describe him or her.
With the new year coming, we hope that all of us will work just as hard as the ox does.
Avoid anything that might make you as angry as a red flag to a bull. We really hope
everything goes smoothly in the year of the Ox.
86．Why do many Chinese people believe the year of the Ox is a good year?
Because they ________.
87．What is the spirit of ox according to the passage?
It stands for ________ and selflessness.
88．What do you think people who were born in the year of the Ox should be?
I think they should ________.
89．What does the underlined phrase “a red flag to a bull” mean in Chinese?
________________
90．In my life, ________ is like the ox and the reason is that ________.
（2022·河北·模拟预测）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题.
How does it feel when you make a mistake? Getting things wrong might bring an awful
feeling. However, it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time.
No one likes making mistakes, especially when you feel sad or angry about what you’ve
done. However, that bad feeling helps you achieve success in the future. You can’t learn how
to ride a bike without falling off. Getting things wrong helps you grow so that you can do
things more wisely.
Accepting and learning from mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time. For
example, you will try more times when playing a new sport. Scientists call this a “growth
mindset (成长型思维).” It means you see failure as something good instead of regret. A cook
from a cake shop named Elsic said that it was hard to accept mistakes but they made her a
better learner. “I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. It was terrible but I
realized I hadn’t read the recipe (食谱) carefully. Now I always read the recipe twice.
Mistakes can also give you something to laugh about, even if you don’t find it funny at that
time.
How do we learn from mistakes? We should be open to mistakes. Talk with others about
your common mistakes as much as possible. Sharing these stories with others will show you
how they happen all the time.1 2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句
子译成汉语。
91．Feeling sad or angry about what you’ve done helps you _________ in the future.
92．Learning from mistakes _________ to try harder next time.
93．What do people with a “growth mindset” think of failure?
___________________________________________________________________________
94．_______________________________________________________________________
95．_______________________________________________________________________
（2022·河北·新河县教师发展中心二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
Some people think that only adults can invent things. History shows us that many
children have been inventors. Margaret E. Knight was one of such children. Her success
showed that a girl could be an inventor.
Margaret was born on February 14th, 1838 in York, Maine, the USA．When she was
young, she didn’t like to play with dolls as other girls did. She was interested in woods and
tools. Margaret liked to make things with her hands. She would make sleds (雪橇) for her
brothers in the winter, and kites to fly in summer.
Margaret’s father died when she was just ten years old. She had to leave school to work
at a cotton mill (工厂) with her brothers. One day, there was an accident at the mill. One of
the looms (织布机) stopped working right and hurt a worker. The worker was badly hurt and
then died. Over the years, many men had tried to make the looms safer, but no one could
make an idea work. Margaret made up her mind that she would solve the problem.
She spent hours making drawings and models until she came up with a device (装置)
that worked. She was only twelve when her motion safety device could save lives. Soon it
was made part of all the looms. Margaret never got paid for her idea. However, she said it
was more important to save lives.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线
句子译成汉语。
96．Margaret was interested in
___________________________________________________ when she was young.
97．What problem did Margaret met at the cotton mill?
___________________________________________________
98．In which year could Margaret’s motion safety device save live?___________________________________________________
99．___________________________________________________
100．___________________________________________________
