文档文本内容
10 期中培优检测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
一．选择题（共14小题，满分14分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）一_____ exciting news !Yulin Airport opened to the public on August 28th this year.
一Great!And I hear that it is ________ eighth civil（民用的） airport in Guangxi.（ ）
A．How；an B．What；the
C．How an；an D．What an；the
2．（1分）—What do people usually do on Halloween？
—Oh，little kids and even parents________as ghosts or black cats.（ ）
A．put up B．give up C．look up D．dress up
3．（1分）﹣I find ________difficult to learn English grammar well.
﹣Don't worry!Your can learn it by__ more English exercises.（ ）
A．that；do B．this；to do C．it；doing D．them；done
4．（1分）—Could you tell me___________ ？
—Sure.I will take a bus to Yandang Mountain and have a picnic there.（ ）
A．what you will do this weekend
B．why you will visit Yandang Mountain
C．when you will have a picnic
D．who you will go to Yandang Mountain with
5．（1 分）—Hey!You can't cross the road now.You have to wait___________ the traffic lights
turn green.
—Oh，I'm sorry.（ ）
A．until B．as soon as C．after D．while
6．（1分）When l was a child，my father often gave me a________and________me up.（ ）
A．pal；lift B．hug；lifted
C．speech；lift D．doubt；lifted
7．（1分）Of the following art forms.________is not from the traditional Chinese art.（ ）
A．clay art B．the sky lanternC．paper cutting D．Santa Claus
8．（1 分）—Many drivers________ fast across the zebra（斑马） crossing with people still
walking on it.
—Yes.But now they_______ until all the people have crossed the street.（ ）
A．used to drive；are used to waiting
B．were used to drive；get used to wait
C．used to drive；are used to wait
D．were used to driving；are used to waiting
9．（1分）﹣What's the most important morning news on CCTV today？
﹣The Chinese government warned India_______ harm to China's territorial sovereignty （领土
主权） over and over again.（ ）
A．doesn't do B．didn't do C．not do D．not to do
10．（1分）—You bought a new bag!________American bag？
—No，a Chinese bag.It________in Shanghai.（ ）
A．An；makes B．A；was made
C．An；was made D．A；will be made
11．（1分）—Lily，did you finish the work on time？
—Oh，sorry.I found ________hard to finish the work in such a short time.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this D．one
12．（1 分）—Bob，don't play basketball in the classroom.You are ___________our school
rules.Our headteacher will punish you if you don't stop.
—Oh，sorry.I won't do that again.（ ）
A．among B．against C．off D．below
13．（1分）I was so _____ that I wanted to tell him the ______ news．（ ）
A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting
C．exciting，excited D．excited，excited
14．（1分）— What should we do first if we want to develop our villages!
— I think a lot of new roads_________.（ ）
A．must build B．must be built
C．have built D．have to build
二．完形填空（ 满分15分，每小题15分）15．（15分）
Lyle's Second Go
In 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about
a possible（1） for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was
that （2） ，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right
environment for him．We reached an（3） ．
That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time．He had that look in his
eyes that both young and old players get when things aren't going（4） ．One morning
Lyle came into my office．Here was a huge man，with his head about as（5） as it
could go．We talked，or rather，I（6） ．The main point was that Lyle felt his career
was over and wanted to retire（退役）．He felt（7）
for disappointing us since we had just traded for him．
Lyle was always an emotional person．He（8） all that emotional energy with him
when playing football．This is one of the reasons that he was a good（9） ．Now he
was in front of me，almost crying．I realized we had to keep that（10） going．Then
I（11） my reasons why he should remain at the Raiders．At the end of our talk，I
said，" You go out and play your very best，and let us （12） if you still have it．
Personally，I think you do．"
In January 1984，Tampa Bay Stadium，Super Bowl XVIII，with less than two minutes
remaining，we were （13） 38一9．We were the world champions of professional
football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．I had to turn away quickly，（14） I would
have joined him．
I remembered that morning in my office．If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot（尝
试），neither he nor the Raiders would have had this （15） ．During that moment，
I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career．
（1）A．exchange B．communication C．trade D．business
（2）A．tall B．good C．young D．energetic
（3）A．agreement B．encouragement C．instruction D．improvement
（4）A．slow B．badly C．well D．fast（5）A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy
（6）A．heard B．reminded C．answered D．listened
（7）A．impossible B．safe C．tired D．sorry
（8）A．faced B．carried C．received D．imagined
（9）A．fan B．coach C．player D．boss
（10）A．ball B．fire C．time D．talk
（11）A．went through B．gave up C．put up D．dreamed of
（12）A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．doubt
（13）A．leading B．directing C．showing D．losing
（14）A．so B．but C．and D．or
（15）A．decision B．victory C．courage D．strength
三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分26分）
16．（8分）Jack Johnson is one of the most popular singers and song writers in the world.
Jack was born on May 18，1975 in Hawaii，Being the son of a famous surfer，Jack had
an interest in surfing.At the age of 17，Jack entered the finals of the Pineline Masters—the
world's most famous surfing competition.Everyone thought Jack would become a professional
surfer like his father.Unluckily，one month later，he had a deadly accident while surfing and
was seriously hurt.
Life is like a reaching door.When it closes，it also opens.Jack started to practise playing
the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital.When studying in the university，
Jack didn't stop practising his guitar skills.He played the guitar for school parties.He wrote
songs and sang for his teachers and friends.They liked his songs.
His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001.It was a great success.His
second album，On and On，was much like his first.They were filled with sweet，easy﹣going
songs that everybody liked listening to.Later ， Jack had lots of concerts in and out of
America.He became popular all over the world.Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than
15 million copies of them were sold.His music is more like folk music，played with a guitar
and beautiful voice.When listening to his songs，you feel like lying on the beach and enjoying
the warm sunshine.
Jack is a talent，but he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music.In his songs wecan find his secret of success.Whatever happens in our lives，we have to accept it and do the
best we can.
（1）At the age of 17，Jack .
A.began to write songs
B.was wounded badly
C.became a professional surfer
D.won a surfing competition
（2）Jack started to write songs .
A.while he was staying in hospital
B.before he had his first music album
C.when he studied in the university
D.after he played the guitar at the school party
（3）How will people probably feel when they listen to Jack's songs？
A.Excited.
B.Afraid.
C.Comfortable.
D.Sad.
（4）What is the secret of Jack's success？
A.He was good at surfing.
B.His father was very famous.
C.He wrote many songs.
D.He always tried his best.
17．（8分）31﹣year﹣old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon（神话） in swimming．
Phelps won four golds and one silver at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games．He ended his journey
to another Olympic Games with magic performance successfully．Within 12 years，from Athensto Rio，Phelps won 22 gold medals．He was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the
Olympic Games．
At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games，he won eight gold medals．That was more than the
whole Australian team could put together．He beat Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven wins in
the pool at one Olympics．Phelps has put his name next to seven world records．
Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5．Guess which stroke（动作） he first tried？
The backstroke．It's because he didn't want to put his face in the water．By the age of 7，he
had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions．At 11，he met Bob Bowman who saw the
kid's great talent．
How did Phelps become so good？He was born with the body of a swimmer．He stands 1.87
meters high and has a wide wingspan（臂展）．He knows how to use his body to full
advantage．His hands and feet are like paddles（踏板） in the water and he has a strong
kick．But that's not all；he also has the heart and will to win．He thinks that anything is
possible as long as you keep practising．
Swimming is Phelps' life．Every day he spends five hours in the water，swimming about 11
kilometers．He never takes a day off．This is a young man who knows what he wants．"If I
didn't swim my best，I'd think about it at school，at dinner，and with my friends．It would
drive me crazy，"he said．
"There are no limits（限制）．The more you dream，the further you will get．"
（1）How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic
Games？
A.4．
B.5．
C.8．
D.22．
（2）Why did Phelps try backstroke first？
A．Because he had a wide wingspan．
B．Because he didn't want his face in the water．
C．Because he had talent in swimming．D．Because his hands and feet were like paddles．
（3）Which reason was not mentioned（提及） according to Phelps' success？
A．Keeping practising．
B．He was a born swimmer．
C．He always cares much about his diet．
D．He is tall with a wide wingspan．
（4）What can we learn from this passage？
A．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it．
B．Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day．
C．If you have a wide and strong wingspan，you must be a good swimmer．
D．The American swimming team got 4 gold medals at the Rio Olympic Games．
18．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中选出最佳选项。
This is a tale of two friends ﹣ one is blind，the other has no arms.On their own，the
two are "disabled".But together，they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village
in North China's Hebei Province into a rich，green forest.Meet 53﹣year old Jia Haixia and Jia
Wenqi!
Their story began in 2000，when Haixia，who was already blind in his right eye，lost his
left one after an illness.
Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job，so
the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return，the
local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up
creating an environmental paradise.Their forest now has over 10，000 trees，hundreds of birds
and many other wild animals.In addition，it saves the village from river flooding during the
rainy season.
When the friends work together，they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Theirday begins at 7 a.m.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their
worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from
existing trees.Haixia climbs to the tree﹣top and with Wenqi's direction，selects the perfect
branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard﹣working，the men don't make much money.But as Wenqi puts it， "We
stand on our own feet so the fruits of our work taste sweeter ."
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together，they already have everything they
need ﹣﹣ a perfect pair of eyes，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!
（1）Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together？
A.Haixia needed someone to help him.
B.They both needed a way to make money.
C.They wanted to improve the environment.
D.They were required to do so by local officials.
（2）Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by .
A.stopping floods in the rainy season
B.increasing the number of tourists
C.making the villagers richer
D.providing more farmland
（3）Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches？
A.They are easy to get.
B.They do not cost money.
C.They can grow very quickly.
D.They are preferred by animals.
（4）In paragraph 4，when Wenqi says "We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work
taste sweeter" ，he means that " ".
A.they hope to make the forest even better
B.the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C.they are proud not to depend on others
D.they are able to do any difficult work
（5）What can we learn from this story？A.Never give up and you will succeed.
B.We should help the disabled to work.
C.Try your best when facing difficulties.
D.We can achieve more with teamwork.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
19．（5分）The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched
it.
For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China.Most
Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West.Of course，Ne
Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese
children's hearts.
Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3 D movie Ne Zha are given modern
meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3 D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he
feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men.He
lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙） child could be a hero
in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success.The film's
director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years to write this play and two more
years to make the cartoon.It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You can
enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.
（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？
（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3 D movie？
（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？
（4）请把划线句子 He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family .翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。五．词汇应用（共3小题，满分25分）
20．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
He is the hero of our story today—Zhong Nanshan.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of
the world.Zhong was the first person to tell people that SARS was very serious and （1）
（没有人） knew the treatment of SARS."I have been taught to be a（n）（2） （诚
实的） man since childhood.This is what I did during the time of SARS，"said Zhong.At that
time，even many doctors and （3） （护士）got SARS when they were working，so
everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was （4） （勇敢的）enough as a volunteer to
fight the illness.After months of hard work，his treatment plan for SARS （5） （拯
救） thousands of lives.
In early 2020，an illness called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wuhan.Zhong，84，once
again led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.His team took many measures to treat the
patients. （6） （虽然，尽管） this new virus is known to be more dangerous to old
people，Zhong is never （7） （担心的）about his own safety.
"Eating wild animals is a bad （8） （习惯） of human beings."Zhong Nanshan
believes that it is （9） （有必要的） to completely ban wild animal trading.
As People's Daily wrote，"the 84﹣year﹣old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as
a doctor，courage as a（10） （士兵），and a sense of duty as the backbone of our
country."
21．（5分）
include leaf present east spread
（1）I'm not at all pleased with the situation．
（2）Next month，we are going to Chaliao to enjoy the wonderful red ．
（3）Many famous movie stars went to the music festival， Taylor Swift．（4）The beautiful house with a garden faces ．
（5）Chopsticks were first used by Chinese people and later to other Asian
countries．
22．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
（每空不多于3个单词）。
My father（1） （work） in an office.There（2） two large windows in
it.One day，a woman in （3）a （pass） car looks up and sees my father.My father
waves his hands， （4） the woman waves back.This gives my father an idea.
Later，he changes his way （5）of （greet） people.He writes signs，like
"Hello" or "Be happy".Every afternoon when people go home from work，my father will greet
them with the signs.Then they（6） （ give ） my father big smiles.
The day when I came into the world，my father put a sign（7） the window，
"I'm a new father!" To his surprise，a sign（8） （hold） by some people，saying，
"Congratulations!"
My father learns the（9） （true） in the saying， "You smile，and the whole
world smiles with you." And he becomes（10） first one who greets strangers with
signs every day.
六．补全对话（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
23．（5分）A： Hi， Alfred，Why are you in such a rush？
B：（1） I got up late this morning.
A： Why？ I remember your company was not far from your home.
B：Yes， I used to work in our city. And I used to go to work by bike.（2）
Everything has changed.
A： Do you have to get up early every morning？
B： Of course.（3）
A： How long does it take you to get to your company？
B： About one and a half hours.
A： Do you get home late？
B：Yes. （4）
A： Then you must be very tired after getting home.B：（5） So I go to bed early every night.
A.Yes， me too.
B.Yes， you're right.
C. I have to get up at 5： 30.
D. I didn't use to go to work on time.
E.But now I work in another city.
F.Because I have to catch a train to work.
G.Sometimes I don't get home until 9： 00 p.m
七．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）
24．（20分）假如你是Liu Jian，以下是你的美国笔友Peter发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该
邮件内容给Peter回一封邮件．
From： Peter
To： Liu Jian
Subject： About your hometown's change
Hi!Liu Jian，
How is everything？I'm very happy to watch a grand gathering to
celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of
China and military parade（阅兵式） on October 1st，2019．I am proud of
the change in your country．Could you please tell something about your
hometown？For example，the change of the building，road，your lifestyle…
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Best wishes to your parents!
Yours，
Tom
要求：1．邮件需涵盖Peter的所有问题，可适当添加；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
3．词数：80﹣100词左右．
Dear Peter，
I am glad to hear that______________________．
Yours，
Liu Jian10 期中培优检测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
一．选择题（共14小题，满分14分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）一_____ exciting news !Yulin Airport opened to the public on August 28th
this year.
一Great!And I hear that it is ________ eighth civil（民用的） airport in Guangxi.（
）
A．How；an B．What；the
C．How an；an D．What an；the
参考译文：—多么令人兴奋的消息!玉林机场于今年8月28日向公众开放。
一太棒了!我听说这是广西第八个民用机场。
答案详解：exciting是形容词"令人兴奋的"；名词 news 是不可数名词；句子符合What
引导的感叹句的构成：What +形容词+不可数名词（主语+谓语/系动词）。根据eighth
civil airport可知，此处考查"第八个民用机场"，序数词前要用定冠词the。所以选：B。
2．（1分）—What do people usually do on Halloween？
—Oh，little kids and even parents________as ghosts or black cats.（ ）
A．put up B．give up C．look up D．dress up
参考译文：—人们通常在万圣节期间会做什么？
—哦，小孩子甚至是父母都装扮成鬼魂或黑猫。
答案详解：put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃；look up查阅；dress up打扮，装扮。根
据前句句意"人们通常在万圣节期间会做什么"可知，后句为"哦，小孩子甚至是父母都装
扮成鬼魂或黑猫"，要填"打扮，装扮"，其它选项语意不通。所以选：D。
3．（1分）﹣I find ________difficult to learn English grammar well.
﹣Don't worry!Your can learn it by__ more English exercises.（ ）
A．that；do B．this；to do C．it；doing D．them；done
参考译文：﹣﹣我发现学好英语语法很难。
﹣﹣不要担心!你可以通过做更多的英语练习来学习它。
答案详解：第一个空，分析句子结构可知，不定式 to learn English grammar在句中作
真正的宾语，但因其太长，为了保持句子平衡将其后置，此处应用代词it来代替，it即
是形式宾语；第二个空，by是介词，后接动词的ing形式作宾语。所以选：C。
4．（1分）—Could you tell me___________ ？
—Sure.I will take a bus to Yandang Mountain and have a picnic there.（ ）
A．what you will do this weekend
B．why you will visit Yandang MountainC．when you will have a picnic
D．who you will go to Yandang Mountain with
参考译文：—你能告诉我这个周末你将做什么吗？
—当然可以。我将乘公共汽车去雁荡山，并在那里野餐。
答案详解：A.这个周末你将做什么；B.你为什么要去雁荡山；C.你什么时候去野餐；D.
你将和谁一起去雁荡山。句意：—你能告诉我______吗？—当然可以。我将乘公共汽车
去雁荡山，并在那里野餐。可知，横线上填"这个周末你将做什么"符合题意。所以选：
A。
5．（1分）—Hey!You can't cross the road now.You have to wait___________ the traffic
lights turn green.
—Oh，I'm sorry.（ ）
A．until B．as soon as C．after D．while
参考译文：﹣﹣嘿!你现在不能过马路。你必须等到交通灯变绿。
﹣﹣哦，我很抱歉。
答案详解：until直到；as soon as一...就...；after在...之后；while当...时候；根据"You
can't cross the road now."可知，你现在不能过马路。你必须等到交通灯变绿，因此选
until。所以选：A。
6．（1分）When l was a child，my father often gave me a________and________me up.
（ ）
A．pal；lift B．hug；lifted
C．speech；lift D．doubt；lifted
参考译文：当我小的时候，我父亲经常抱我并将我举起来。
答案详解：拥抱某人give sb a hug；举起某人lift sb up。所以选：B。
7．（1分）Of the following art forms.________is not from the traditional Chinese art.（
）
A．clay art B．the sky lantern
C．paper cutting D．Santa Claus
参考译文：以下艺术形式中，圣诞老人并不是来自于中国的传统艺术。
答案详解：clay art泥塑艺术；the sky lantern天灯；paper cutting剪纸；Santa Clausc
圣诞老人。D项圣诞老人是西方节日里面的人物，并不是来自于中国。所以选：D。
8．（1分）—Many drivers________ fast across the zebra（斑马） crossing with people
still walking on it.
—Yes.But now they_______ until all the people have crossed the street.（ ）
A．used to drive；are used to waiting
B．were used to drive；get used to wait
C．used to drive；are used to wait
D．were used to driving；are used to waiting参考译文：—过去很多司机常常在行人还在过斑马线时还开得很快。
—是的。但是现在他们习惯等待所有行人都过完马路。
答案详解：第一空应填入 used to do sth.，表示过去常常做某事；第二空应填入 are
used to doing sth.，be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。所以选：A。
9．（1分）﹣What's the most important morning news on CCTV today？
﹣The Chinese government warned India_______ harm to China's territorial sovereignty
（领土主权） over and over again.（ ）
A．doesn't do B．didn't do C．not do D．not to do
参考译文：﹣ 今天CCTV有什么最重要的早间新闻吗？
﹣ 中国政府警告印度不要再一次做对中国领土主权有害的事情。
答案详解：warn sb. （not） to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配；由题干结
构"warned India_______ harm to China's territorial sovereignty"（警告印度_______做对
中国领土主权有害的事情）可知，D项符合题意。所以选：D。
10．（1分）—You bought a new bag!________American bag？
—No，a Chinese bag.It________in Shanghai.（ ）
A．An；makes B．A；was made
C．An；was made D．A；will be made
参考译文：﹣你买了一个新包!美国的包吗？
﹣不，中国的包。这是上海制造的。
答案详解：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于
以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。
题中第一空表泛指，American发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空考查
be made in在……制造。所以选：C。
11．（1分）—Lily，did you finish the work on time？
—Oh，sorry.I found ________hard to finish the work in such a short time.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this D．one
参考译文：﹣﹣莉莉，你按时完成工作了吗？
﹣﹣哦，对不起。我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。
答案详解：it它；that那；this这；one一个。find it+形容词+to do sth"发现做某事
是......"固定搭配，it是形式宾语。所以选：A。
12．（1 分）—Bob，don't play basketball in the classroom.You are ___________our
school rules.Our headteacher will punish you if you don't stop.
—Oh，sorry.I won't do that again.（ ）
A．among B．against C．off D．below
参考译文：﹣﹣鲍勃，不要在教室里打篮球。你违反了我们的校规。如果你不停下来，
我们的班主任会惩罚你的。
﹣﹣哦，对不起。我不会再那样做了。答案详解：among在……之间；against反对；off离开；below在下面。根据"如果你不
停下来，我们的班主任会惩罚你的。"可知，应该是"违反"了我们的校规。be against"反
对、违反"。所以选：B。
13．（1分）I was so _____ that I wanted to tell him the ______ news．（ ）
A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting
C．exciting，excited D．excited，excited
参考译文：我是如此兴奋以至于想告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息．
答案详解：excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；根据语境：我
是如此兴奋以至于想告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息．所以选：B。
14．（1分）— What should we do first if we want to develop our villages!
— I think a lot of new roads_________.（ ）
A．must build B．must be built
C．have built D．have to build
参考译文：﹣如果我们想发展我们的村庄，我们首先应该做什么!
﹣我认为必须修建很多新的道路。
答案详解：根据题干，可知主语a lot of new roads是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过
去分词。选项B正确。所以选：B。
二．完形填空（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）
15．（15分）
Lyle's Second Go
In 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with
me about a possible（1） C for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't
think he was that （2） B ，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by
creating the right environment for him．We reached an（3） A ．
That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time．He had that look in
his eyes that both young and old players get when things aren't going（4） C ．
One morning Lyle came into my office．Here was a huge man，with his head about
as（5） A as it could go．We talked，or rather，I（6） D ．The main point
was that Lyle felt his career was over and wanted to retire（退役）．He felt（7）
D for disappointing us since we had just traded for him．
Lyle was always an emotional person．He（8） B all that emotional energy
with him when playing football．This is one of the reasons that he was a good（9）
C ．Now he was in front of me，almost crying．I realized we had to keep that
（10） D going．Then I（11） A my reasons why he should remain at the
Raiders．At the end of our talk，I said，" You go out and play your very best，and
let us （12） C if you still have it．Personally，I think you do．"
In January 1984，Tampa Bay Stadium，Super Bowl XVIII，with less than twominutes remaining，we were （13） A 38一9．We were the world champions of
professional football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．I had to turn away quickly，
（14） D I would have joined him．
I remembered that morning in my office．If Lyle hadn't given his career another
shot（尝试），neither he nor the Raiders would have had this （15） B ．During
that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career．
（1）A．exchange B．communication C．trade D．business
（2）A．tall B．good C．young D．energetic
（3）A．agreement B．encouragement C．instruction D．improvement
（4）A．slow B．badly C．well D．fast
（5）A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy
（6）A．heard B．reminded C．answered D．listened
（7）A．impossible B．safe C．tired D．sorry
（8）A．faced B．carried C．received D．imagined
（9）A．fan B．coach C．player D．boss
（10）A．ball B．fire C．time D．talk
（11）A．went through B．gave up C．put up D．dreamed of
（12）A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．doubt
（13）A．leading B．directing C．showing D．losing
（14）A．so B．but C．and D．or
（15）A．decision B．victory C．courage D．strength
文章主旨：本文讲述了作者在一个球队执教时，一名叫Lyle的篮球运动员一度想要退役，
经过作者的不断鼓励，让他重新振作并夺冠的故事．作者觉得这是他教练生涯中最令人
满意的事情之一．
答案详解：（1）C．考查名词．exchange交换．communication交流．trade交易、贸易、
买卖．business生意．句意：球队的老板跟我谈过Lyle Alzado的一个可能的__．根据2
空后but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment
for him但是老板觉得我们可以为Lyle创造一个合适的环境．可知，应该是球队要为
Lyle做一个可能的"交易"．用trade．所以选：C．
（2）B．考查形容词．tall高的．good好的．young年轻的．energetic精力充沛的．句
意：在看了他的录像后，我觉得他没那么__．根据下一句but the owner felt we could
make Lyle better但老板觉得我们可以让Lyle变得更好．可知，应该是"好的"good．所
以选：B．（3）A．考查名词．agreement 协议．encouragement 鼓励．instruction 指令．
improvement改进．句意：我们达成了一个__．根据上一句 the owner felt we could
make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him老板觉得我们可以为Lyle创
造一个合适的环境．可以推测应该是达成一个"协议"agreement．所以选：A．
（4）C．考查副词．slow慢．badly差．well好．fast快．句意：他眼神中流露出年轻球
员和老球员在情况不___时的那种神情．根据上一句Lyle was having a hard time．Lyle
的日子不好过．可知，应该是事情进展得不"好"．用well．所以选：C．
（5）A．考查形容词．low低的．cook凉爽的．clear清楚的．heavy重的．句意：这里
有一个大个子，他的头尽可能__．根据6空后Lyle felt his career was over and wanted
to retire（退役）．Lyle觉得自己的职业生涯结束了，想退役．可知，应该是"低的"，用
low．所以选：A．
（6）D．考查动词．heard听到．reminded提醒．answered回答．listened听、倾听．句
意：我们谈过，或者更确切地说，我___．根据下一句The main point was that Lyle
felt his career was over and wanted to retire（退役）．主要的一点是，Lyle觉得自己
的职业生涯结束了，想退役．可知，应该是"倾听"，表示听的动作，用listened．所以选：
D．
（7）D．考查形容词．impossible不可能的．safe安全的．tired累的．sorry抱歉、对不
起的．句意：他感到__让我们失望了，因为我们刚交换了他．根据此句disappointing"失
望"可知，应该是"抱歉"sorry．所以选：D．
（8）B．考查动词．faced面对．carried携带．received收到．imagined想象．句意：他
踢足球时__所有的情绪能量．根据上一句Lyle was always an emotional person．Lyle
总是一个情绪化的人．可知，应该是"携带"carried．所以选：B．
（9）C．考查名词．fan粉丝．coach教练．player球员、运动员．boss老板．句意：这
是他成为一名优秀__的原因之一．根据前一句playing football"踢足球"可知，这里指
Lyle是"球员"player．所以选：C．
（10）D．考查名词．ball球．fire火．time时间．talk谈话．句意：我意识到我们必须
继续__下去．根据11空下一句At the end of our talk在我们谈话的最后．可知，应该
是"谈话"talk．所以选：D．
（11）A．考查动词短语．went through经过、仔细分析、彻查．gave up放弃．put up
张贴．dreamed of梦想．句意：然后，我__他为什么要留在突击队的原因．根据句意可
知，应该是"仔细分析"went through．所以选：A．
（12）C．考查动词．guess猜．wonder想知道．decide决定．doubt怀疑．句意：让我
们来__你是否还有能力．根据下一句 Personally，I think you do．"我个人认为你
有．"可知，应该是"决定"decide．所以选：C．
（13）A．考查现在分词．leading引领、领先．directing导演．showing展示．losing丢
失．句意：38 一 9，我们正__．根据此句 38 一 9 可知，应该是分数正"领先"，用
leading．所以选：A．（14）D．考查连词．so所以．but但是．and和．or或者、否则．句意：我必须赶快转
身离开，__我会和他一起哭的．根据上一句I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．我看见
Lyle哭得想个婴儿．可知，应该是"否则"or．所以选：D．
（15）B．考查名词．decision决定．victory胜利．courage勇气．strength力量．句意：
如果Lyle没有再给他的职业生涯一次机会，他和突击者队都不会有这次___．根据13空
下一句We were the world champions of professional football．我们是职业足球的世界
冠军．可知，应该是"胜利"victory．所以选：B．
三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分26分）
16．（8 分）Jack Johnson is one of the most popular singers and song writers in the
world.
Jack was born on May 18，1975 in Hawaii，Being the son of a famous surfer，
Jack had an interest in surfing.At the age of 17，Jack entered the finals of the
Pineline Masters—the world's most famous surfing competition.Everyone thought Jack
would become a professional surfer like his father.Unluckily，one month later，he had
a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.
Life is like a reaching door.When it closes，it also opens.Jack started to practise
playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital.When studying in
the university，Jack didn't stop practising his guitar skills.He played the guitar for
school parties.He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.They liked his
songs.
His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001.It was a great
success.His second album，On and On，was much like his first.They were filled with
sweet，easy﹣going songs that everybody liked listening to.Later，Jack had lots of
concerts in and out of America.He became popular all over the world.Jack had five
albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copies of them were sold.His music is more
like folk music，played with a guitar and beautiful voice.When listening to his songs，
you feel like lying on the beach and enjoying the warm sunshine.
Jack is a talent，but he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music.In his
songs we can find his secret of success.Whatever happens in our lives，we have to
accept it and do the best we can.
（1）At the age of 17，Jack B .
A.began to write songs
B.was wounded badly
C.became a professional surfer
D.won a surfing competition
（2）Jack started to write songs A .A.while he was staying in hospital
B.before he had his first music album
C.when he studied in the university
D.after he played the guitar at the school party
（3）How will people probably feel when they listen to Jack's songs？ C
A.Excited.
B.Afraid.
C.Comfortable.
D.Sad.
（4）What is the secret of Jack's success？ D
A.He was good at surfing.
B.His father was very famous.
C.He wrote many songs.
D.He always tried his best.
文章主旨：本文介绍了一位世界著名流行歌手的成长经历，告诉人们：人的一生会遇到
各种困难，只要勇于面对，不懈努力就可能成功。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Unluckily，one month later，he had a
deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.（不幸的是，一个月后，他在冲浪
时发生了致命的事故，受了重伤。）可知，他17岁时受了重伤。所以选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write
songs when he was staying in hospital.（杰克住院期间开始练习弹吉他和写歌。）可知，
杰克住院期间开始写歌。所以选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中：When listening to his songs，you feel like lying on the
beach and enjoying the warm sunshine.（当听他的歌时，你会觉得像躺在沙滩上享受温
暖的阳光。）可知，当听他的歌时，会感觉很舒服。所以选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：In his songs we can find his secret of success.Whatever
happens in our lives，we have to accept it and do the best we can.（在他的歌曲中，
我们可以找到他成功的秘诀。无论生活中发生什么，我们都必须接受它，并尽力而
为。）可知，杰克成功的秘密是尽他最大的努力。所以选D。
17．（8分）31﹣year﹣old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon
（神话） in swimming．
Phelps won four golds and one silver at the 2016 Rio OlympicGames．He ended his journey to another Olympic Games with magic performance
successfully．Within 12 years，from Athens to Rio，Phelps won 22 gold medals．He
was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games．
At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games，he won eight gold medals．That was more
than the whole Australian team could put together．He beat Mark Spitz's 1972 record
of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics．Phelps has put his name next to seven
world records．
Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5．Guess which stroke（动作） he first
tried？The backstroke．It's because he didn't want to put his face in the water．By the
age of 7，he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions．At 11，he met Bob
Bowman who saw the kid's great talent．
How did Phelps become so good？He was born with the body of a swimmer．He
stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan（臂展）．He knows how to use his
body to full advantage．His hands and feet are like paddles（踏板） in the water and
he has a strong kick．But that's not all；he also has the heart and will to win．He
thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practising．
Swimming is Phelps' life．Every day he spends five hours in the water，swimming
about 11 kilometers．He never takes a day off．This is a young man who knows what
he wants．"If I didn't swim my best，I'd think about it at school，at dinner，and with
my friends．It would drive me crazy，"he said．
"There are no limits（限制）．The more you dream，the further you will get．"
（1）How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic
Games？ D
A.4．
B.5．
C.8．
D.22．
（2）Why did Phelps try backstroke first？ B
A．Because he had a wide wingspan．
B．Because he didn't want his face in the water．
C．Because he had talent in swimming．
D．Because his hands and feet were like paddles．
（3）Which reason was not mentioned（提及） according to Phelps' success？ C
A．Keeping practising．
B．He was a born swimmer．C．He always cares much about his diet．
D．He is tall with a wide wingspan．
（4）What can we learn from this passage？ A
A．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it．
B．Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day．
C．If you have a wide and strong wingspan，you must be a good swimmer．
D．The American swimming team got 4 gold medals at the Rio Olympic Games．
文章主旨：本文主要是介绍了世界上非常有名的游泳运动员菲尔普斯．
答案详解：（1）D．细节理解题．根据Within 12 years，from Athens to Rio，Phelps
won 22 gold medals．从雅典到里约，在12年内，菲尔普斯获得了22枚金牌．所以选
D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据 Guess which stroke（动作） he first tried？The
backstroke．It's because he didn't want to put his face in the water．猜猜他第一次尝
试了什么动作．仰泳．这是因为他不想把脸放在水中．所以选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据How did Phelps become so good？He was born with the
body of a swimmer．He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan（臂展）…
He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practising．菲尔普斯是怎么变
得如此好呢？他出生时就有游泳者的身体．他高1.87米，臂展宽．……他认为只要你不
断练习，一切皆有可能．C项没提到．所以选C．
（4）A．细节推断题．根据 he also has the heart and will to win．He thinks that
anything is possible as long as you keep practising．他也有赢得胜利的心和意志．他认
为只要你不断练习，一切皆有可能．There are no limits（限制）．The more you
dream，the further you will get．"这没有限制．你梦想的越多，将来得到的就越
多．"可推知只要你全身心投入，就没有什么是不可能的．所以选A．
18．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中选出最佳选项。
This is a tale of two friends ﹣ one is blind，the other has no arms.On their
own，the two are "disabled".But together，they are a powerful team that has changed
part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich，green forest.Meet 53
﹣year old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their story began in 2000，when Haixia，who was already blind in his right
eye，lost his left one after an illness.
Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a
job，so the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant
trees.In return，the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never
imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise.Their forest now
has over 10，000 trees，hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition，itsaves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
When the friends work together ， they focus on their strengths not their
disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a.m.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the
river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant，the
two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the tree﹣top and with Wenqi's
direction，selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally
Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard﹣working，the men don't make much money.But as Wenqi puts it，
" We stand on our own feet so the fruits of our work taste sweeter ."
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together ， they already have
everything they need ﹣﹣ a perfect pair of eyes，two strong hands，and the best
friendship in the world!
（1）Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together？ B
A.Haixia needed someone to help him.
B.They both needed a way to make money.
C.They wanted to improve the environment.
D.They were required to do so by local officials.
（2）Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by A .
A.stopping floods in the rainy season
B.increasing the number of tourists
C.making the villagers richer
D.providing more farmland
（3）Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches？ B
A.They are easy to get.
B.They do not cost money.
C.They can grow very quickly.
D.They are preferred by animals.
（4）In paragraph 4，when Wenqi says "We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of
our work taste sweeter" ，he means that " C ".
A.they hope to make the forest even better
B.the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C.they are proud not to depend on others
D.they are able to do any difficult work
（5）What can we learn from this story？ D
A.Never give up and you will succeed.
B.We should help the disabled to work.C.Try your best when facing difficulties.
D.We can achieve more with teamwork.
文章主旨：本文讲述了两个残疾人好朋友，一个失明，一个没有胳膊，他们组合在一起
在村庄里开辟了一片森林。
答案详解：（1）B.细节理解题。根据Neither could find a job，so the two decided to
team up.两人都找不到工作，所以两人决定合作可知，他们俩因为残疾都找不到工作，
所以一起工作寻找一个赚钱的方法。所以选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据In addition，it saves the village from river flooding during
the rainy season.此外，它还使该村在雨季免受河水泛滥的影响。可知，海霞和文奇的森
林在雨季阻止洪水，帮助了这个村庄。所以选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant，the
two use branches from existing trees.由于他们买不起幼树来种植，所以两家公司使用现
有树木的树枝。可知，他们买不起小树去种，所以这两个人用树的分枝，所以选B。
（4）C.句意理解题。根据We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste
sweeter.我们自力更生，所以我们自己种的水果尝起来更甜。可知，他们俩以靠自己的双
手来创造财富为荣，所以选C。
（5）D.概括归纳题。根据Neither could find a job，so the two decided to team up.到
最后Together，they already have everything they need ﹣﹣ a perfect pair of eyes，
two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!可知，刚开始他们俩因为残疾
找不到工作到最后他们拥有了自己的森林，一对完美的眼睛，两个强壮的双手，所以我
们能从这个故事中学到通过团队合作，我们可以取得更大的成就。所以选D。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
19．（5分）The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people
watched it.
For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of
China.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the
West.Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still，
Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.
Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3 D movie Ne Zha are given
modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3 D movie is more than a child. He is very
happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when
he meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙） child could
be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big
success.The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years to write
this play and two more years to make the cartoon.It is one of the most successful
cartoons made in China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology whenwatching it.
（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？
Journe y t o th e West .
（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3 D movie？
N e Zh a i s pand a ﹣ eye d ， buc k ﹣ toothe d
（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？
Fiv e years .
（4）请把划线句子 He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. 翻译成
汉语。
当他感受到家人的温暖时，他很高兴。
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
Th e movi e N e Zha .
文章主旨：这篇短文主要讲述了3 D电影《哪吒》的成功。
答案详解：（1）Journey to the West.细节理解题。根据第二段Most Chinese children
came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West可知大多数中国孩子是
从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒的。所以填Journey to the West。
（2）Ne Zha is panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed.细节理解题。根据最后一段It was hard
to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of
millions of people.（很难相信一个熊猫眼、龅牙的孩子会成为数百万人心中的英雄。）
可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，即Ne Zha is panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed。所以填Ne Zha
is panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed。
（3）Five years.细节理解题。根据最后一段It took him three years to write this play
and two more years to make the cartoon.（他花了三年时间写这部剧，又花了两年时间
制作这部卡通片。）可知应花了五年时间。所以填Five years。
（4）当他感受到家人的温暖时，他很高兴。英汉互译题。happy 高兴地；when 当…的
时候；feel 感到；warmth 温暖；family 家庭。所以填：当他感受到家人的温暖时，他
很高兴。
（5）The movie Ne Zha.题目归纳题。本题为开放题，答案不唯一。根据 It was hard
to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of
millions of people .But it made it and the movie was a big success.可知文章主要介绍了得到许多人喜欢的3 D电影——《哪吒》。所以填The movie Ne Zha。
五．词汇应用（共3小题，满分25分）
20．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一
词）。
He is the hero of our story today—Zhong Nanshan.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other
parts of the world.Zhong was the first person to tell people that SARS was very
serious and （1） nobody （没有人） knew the treatment of SARS."I have been
taught to be a（n）（2） hones t （诚实的） man since childhood.This is what I
did during the time of SARS，"said Zhong.At that time，even many doctors and
（3） nurse s （护士）got SARS when they were working，so everyone was afraid
of it.But Zhong was （4） brave （勇敢的）enough as a volunteer to fight the
illness.After months of hard work，his treatment plan for SARS （5） saved （拯
救） thousands of lives.
In early 2020，an illness called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wuhan.Zhong，
84，once again led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.His team took many
measures to treat the patients. （6） Although/Though （虽然，尽管） this new
virus is known to be more dangerous to old people，Zhong is never （7） worrie d
（担心的）about his own safety.
"Eating wild animals is a bad （8） habi t （习惯） of human beings."Zhong
Nanshan believes that it is （9） necessary （有必要的） to completely ban wild
animal trading.
As People's Daily wrote ， "the 84﹣ year﹣ old Zhong Nanshan shows his
professionalism as a doctor，courage as a（10） soldie r （士兵），and a sense of
duty as the backbone of our country."
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了84岁的抗疫英雄﹣﹣﹣钟南山院士的故事。
答案详解：（1）考查不定代词。句意：钟是第一个告诉人们非典非常严重的人，没有
人知道非典的治疗方法。结合句意此时需要填入不定代词"没有人"，即，nobody。所以
答案为nobody。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我从小就被教育要做一个诚实的人。此时需要填入形容
词"诚实的"，即，honest。因为它是一个以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面要用不定冠
词an。所以"一个诚实的人"应该是：an honest man。所以答案为honest。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：在那个时候，甚至许多医生和护士在工作的时候感染了非
典，所以每个人都害怕它。结合所给的中文可知，空格处需要填入名词nurse，前面被
many修饰，因此它和doctors一样，也要用复数形式。所以答案为nurses。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是钟是勇敢的，作为一名志愿者与疾病作斗争。结合句意，
直接填入所给中文的形容词形式，即，brave。所以答案为brave。（5）考查动词时态。句意：经过几个月的努力工作，他的非典治疗方案挽救了数千人
的生命。根据所给的中文，需要填入动词 save，再结合文章的时态可知，在叙述2003
年发生的事情，因此需要用一般过去时。所以答案为saved。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然人们知道这种新病毒对老年人更危险，但钟从不担心自己
的安全。此时空格处需要填入引导让步状语从句的连词"虽然，尽管"，即，although/
though。所以答案为Although/though。
（7）考查形容词。句意：虽然人们知道这种新病毒对老年人更危险，但钟从不担心自
己的安全。结合句意此时需要填入形容词"担心的"，它和后面的介词about构成短语：
be worried about，意思是"为……而担心"。所以答案为worried。
（8）考查名词。句意：吃野生动物是人类的一个坏习惯。根据中文，需要填入名词"习
惯"，即，habit。前面有不定冠词a，因此填入它的单数形式即可。所以答案为habit。
（9）考查形容词。句意：钟南山认为，完全禁止野生动物贸易是必要的。此时需要填
入所给中文相应的形容词"有必要的"，即，necessary。不需要做形式上的改动，直接填
入原形即可。所以答案为necessary。
（10）考查名词。句意：正如《人民日报》所写，"84岁的钟南山展现了他作为一名医
生的专业精神，作为军人的勇气，以及作为我们国家支柱的责任感"。此时空格处需要
填入名词"士兵"，前有不定冠词a，因此填入名词单数形式。所以答案为soldier。
21．（5分）
include leaf present east spread
（1）I'm not at all pleased with the presen t situation．
（2）Next month，we are going to Chaliao to enjoy the wonderful red leave s ．
（3）Many famous movie stars went to the music festival， including Taylor
Swift．
（4）The beautiful house with a garden faces eas t ．
（5）Chopsticks were first used by Chinese people and later sprea d to other Asian
countries．
参考译文：包括，叶子，现在的，东方，传播
（1）我对现在的处境不满意．
（2）下个月，我们将去Chaliao观赏美丽的红叶．
（3）许多著名的影星去音乐节，包括Taylor Swift．
（4）那座有花园的漂亮房子朝向东边．
（5）筷子首先被中国人使用后来传播到亚洲其他国家．
答案详解：（1）present 考查形容词，situation为名词，用形容词修饰，选词中只有
present为形容词，句意理解为我对现在的处境不满意．所以答案为present．
（2）leaves 考查可数名词复数形式，选词中leaf和east为名词，能观赏的只能是叶子，
句意理解为下个月，我们将去Chaliao观赏美丽的红叶．可数名词复数表示很多，所以答案为leaves．
（3）including 考查动名词，movie stars 意为影星，与Taylor Swift互为包含的关系，
因此句意理解为许多著名的影星去音乐节，包括 Taylor Swift．动名词作状语，所以答
案为including．
（4）east 考查名词，选词中east为名词，句意理解为那座有花园的漂亮房子朝向东边．
所以答案为east．
（5）spread 考查动词过去式，were用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句意，
筷子首先被中国人使用后来传播到其他亚洲国家．所以答案为spread．
22．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
My father（1） works （work） in an office.There（2） are two large
windows in it.One day，a woman in （3）a passing （pass） car looks up and
sees my father.My father waves his hands， （4） an d the woman waves back.This
gives my father an idea.
Later，he changes his way （5）of greeting （greet） people.He writes
signs，like "Hello" or "Be happy".Every afternoon when people go home from work，
my father will greet them with the signs.Then they（6） wil l giv e （ give ） my
father big smiles.
The day when I came into the world，my father put a sign（7） on the
window， "I'm a new father!" To his surprise，a sign（8） wa s held （hold） by
some people，saying， "Congratulations!"
My father learns the（9） truth （true） in the saying， "You smile，and the
whole world smiles with you." And he becomes（10） the first one who greets
strangers with signs every day.
文章主旨：本文主要讲了作者的父亲在办公室的窗户上贴着字和人们打招呼的故事。
答案详解：（1）works.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。结合句意，我父亲在一个办公室
工作，判断时态为一般现在时，My father后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。所以答案
为works。
（2）are.考查be动词。two large windows为名词复数，一般现在时中空格处用are，句
意理解为里面有两扇大窗户，所以答案为are。
（3）passing.考查动名词。结合句意，一天，一个女人在一辆路过的车里，抬头看到了
我的父亲，判断空格处用动名词作定语，所以答案为passing。
（4）and.考查连词。结合句意，我父亲招手，_____那个女人也招手，判断空格处表示
并列，所以答案为and。
（5）greeting.考查动名词。of为介词，后动词要变为动名词形式，句意理解为后来，他
改变了和人们打招呼的方式，所以答案为greeting。
（6）will give.考查一般将来时。根据my father will greet them with the signs判断时态为一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形，句意理解为，然后，他们讲给我父亲大
大的微笑，所以答案为will give。
（7）on.考查介词。结合句意，当我来到世界的那一天，我爸爸_____窗户贴了一个标志，
判断空格处词义为在……上面，所以答案为on。
（8）was held.考查被动语态。根据came判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，
结合句意，让他惊讶的是，有些人举着标牌，上面写着"恭喜"，根据主语a sign判断为
被动语态，一般过去时中被动语态的谓语动词为 was done 的形式，所以答案为 is
held。
（9）truth.考查名词。the为定冠词，后跟名词，句意理解为我父亲从谚语中学到了真相，
所以答案为truth。
（10）the.考查定冠词。first为序数词，序数词前常用定冠词the，句意理解为他成为第
一个每天用手势和陌生人打招呼的人，所以答案为the。
六．补全对话（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
23．（5分）A： Hi， Alfred，Why are you in such a rush？
B：（1） F I got up late this morning.
A： Why？ I remember your company was not far from your home.
B：Yes， I used to work in our city. And I used to go to work by bike.（2） E
Everything has changed.
A： Do you have to get up early every morning？
B： Of course.（3） C
A： How long does it take you to get to your company？
B： About one and a half hours.
A： Do you get home late？
B：Yes. （4） G
A： Then you must be very tired after getting home.
B：（5） B So I go to bed early every night.
A.Yes， me too.
B.Yes， you're right.
C. I have to get up at 5： 30.
D. I didn't use to go to work on time.
E.But now I work in another city.
F.Because I have to catch a train to work.
G.Sometimes I don't get home until 9： 00 p.m
参考译文：A： 嗨，阿尔弗雷德，你为什么这么着急？
B： 因为我得赶火车去上班。我今天早上起晚了。A： 为什么？我记得你的公司离你家不远。
B： 是的，我以前在我们城市工作。我以前骑自行车上班，但现在我在另一个城市工作。
一切都变了。
A： 你每天早上必须早起吗？
B： 当然。（3）我必须在五点半起床。
A： 你到公司要多长时间？
B： 大约一个半小时。
A： 你回家晚吗？
B： 是的。有时我晚上9点才回家。
A： 那你到家后一定很累了。
B： （5）是的，你说得对。所以我每晚都早睡。
答案详解：细节推理题。
（1）F 根据上句：Why are you in such a rush？你为什么这么着急？可知应该回答原
因，因此应说：因为我得赶火车去上班。所以选F.
（2）E 根据前句句： I used to work in our city. And I used to go to work by bike.
我以前在我们城市工作。我以前骑自行车上班。结合后句"一切都变了"。可知应该是说：
但现在我在另一个城市工作。所以选E.
（3）C 根据上句：Do you have to get up early every morning？你每天早上必须早起
吗？可知应该回答：我必须在五点半起床。所以选C.
（4）G 根据上句A： Do you get home late？B：Yes. A：你回家晚吗？ B： 是的。
可知应该回答：有时我晚上9点才回家。所以选G.
（5）B 根据前句句：Then you must be very tired after getting home. 那你到家后一
定很累了。以及后句So I go to bed early every night.所以我每晚都早睡。可知应该回
答：你说得对。所以选B.
七．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）
24．（20分）假如你是Liu Jian，以下是你的美国笔友Peter发给你的一封电子邮件，请你
根据该邮件内容给Peter回一封邮件．
From： Peter
To： Liu Jian
Subject： About your hometown's change
Hi!Liu Jian，
How is everything？I'm very happy to watch a grand gathering to
celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic
of China and military parade（阅兵式） on October 1st，2019．I am
proud of the change in your country．Could you please tell something
about your hometown？For example，the change of the building，road，your lifestyle…I'm looking forward to your reply．
Best wishes to your parents!
Yours，
Tom
要求：1．邮件需涵盖Peter的所有问题，可适当添加；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
3．词数：80﹣100词左右．
Dear Peter，
I am glad to hear that______________________．
Yours，
Liu Jian
参考范文
Dear Peter，
I am glad to hear that you want to know more about my hometown．
My hometown Suzhou is a big city with a long history． It is famous for its gardens
and silk ． It is made up of five districts．There are many rivers and bridges in
Suzhou． ）
In the past，the roads were so narrow that people went outside only on foot or by
boat．But Suzhou has changed a lot over the years．Now we can see wide and clean
roads with many trees on both sides．There are many tall buildings everywhere．
People here love the natural beauty and we also protect the environment．
We try to make our hometown become an international city ．
