Unit 10 单元测试
班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢哪个节目，《Running Man》还是《The Reader》？ ——当然是《The Reader》。不仅
我喜欢，我哥哥也喜欢。
考查并列连词辨析。Both, and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Not only, but also不但……而且……；Either, or或
者……或者……；Neither, nor既不……也不……。由likes 可知，排除选项A；由“The Reader, of course.”
可知，排除选项D；由语境可知，应该是我和弟弟都喜欢。故选B。
2．—How do you like these two coats?
—They don’t fit me. They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A．not only; but also B．both; and C．neither; nor D．either; or
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得这两件外套怎么样？——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。
考查连词辨析。 not only… but also…“不但……而且……”；both…and… “两者都”；neither…nor… “两者
都不”；either…or…“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”根据“They don’t fit me”可以推断设空处句
子表达的意思是“它们要么太大要么太小”， 表示 “或者……或者……”，用短语either…or...；故选
D。
3．I ________ Chinese food ________ Western food while my sister would rather ________ some snacks for
lunch.
A．would rather; than; having B．prefer; to; have
C．would rather; than have D．prefer; to; to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：与西餐相比我更喜欢中餐，然而我的妹妹宁愿午饭吃快餐。
考查固定搭配。prefer A to B，与B相比更喜欢A，A、B为名词或者动名词；would rather do than do宁愿
做某事也不愿做某事。Chinese food和Western food都是名词性短语，前两空需用 prefer…to…；would
rather 后加动词原形，have some snacks吃零食/快餐，故选B。
4．— Do you know whether Doctor Wang can _______ some time for the meeting?
— Yes. He said he would try his best to attend it.
A．value B．accept C．spare D．pass
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道是否王医生能抽出一些时间参加会议吗？——是的。他说会尽最大努力来参加。
考查动词词义辨析。value重视；accept接受；spare抽出；pass通过。根据后文some time可知是抽出时间
参加会议，故选C。
5．Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined
phrase means “________”.
A．kicked off B．left out C．absent from
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：Bert总是迟到，这让他的教练很生气。最后，他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。
考查动词短语辨析。kicked off开除；left out被遗忘；absent from缺席。根据“Bert was always late and
made his coach very angry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把他开除了，故选A。
6．— Have you got Sally’s _______ for the party?
— Yeah. She’s right. We truly need to buy more balloons to make the place more beautiful.
A．invitation B．suggestion C．attention D．introduction
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你收到萨莉的派对建议吗？——是的。她是对的。我们真的需要买更多的气球来让这个地方更
漂亮。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；suggestion建议；attention注意；introduction介绍；根据“ Yeah. She’s
right. We truly need to buy more balloons to make the place more beautiful”答语表赞同她的的建议；故选B。
7．—Bob, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.
—Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time.A．listen to B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．get used to
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Bob，请注意拼写。你把“knowledge”中的“d”漏掉了。——哦，是的。我下次一定更仔细。
考查动词短语辨析。listen to 听；look forward to 期待；pay attention to 注意；get used to 习惯。根据
“You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge””可知，是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写，故选C。
8．—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A．In that case B．For example C．By the way D．After all
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境
可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。
9．—Thank you for the ________ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很高兴它们能帮上忙。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；
information信息，不可数名词。根据“I’m glad they’re helpful.”可知此处they指代的是可数名词复数，用
suggestions符合语境。故选A。
10．—Hurry up! Our plane will ________ soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——快点！我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。——别担心。我们还有足够的时间。
考查动词短语。take down拆除；take off起飞；take up占据；take after与……相像。根据“Our plane
will...”可知，应是飞机要起飞了。故选B。11．Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占用了你太多的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes back拿回；takes down记下。根据“ It…too much
of your time”可知，此处指占用太多时间，因此劝诫对方不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选A。
12．I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，
前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填 get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填 getting
up，故选B。
13．Mr. Li gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken away.
A．except B．including C．among D．with
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：李老师把课本发给了所有的学生，除了那些已经拿走的学生。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外；including包括；among在……之中；with和……一起。根据语境可推
测，已经带走课本的就已经有课本了，不必重复发放，也就是说李老师只需把课本发放给除已经拿走课本
以外的学生。故选A。
14．—Are you going to buy this pair of shoes?
—No，not before I ______．
A．take them off B．have them on
C．put them on D．try them on
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你打算买这双鞋吗？——不，我在试穿它们之前我不会买。
考查短语动词。take them off把它们脱掉；have them on把他们穿上；put them on把它们穿上；try them on试穿。根据答语“No，not before I...”可知在试穿之前，我不会买这双鞋。故选D。
15．________ Tom ________ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：不是汤姆就是蒂姆和你一起去，因为他们中必须有一个待在家里。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…
but also不但……而且。根据“ because one of them must stay at home”可知，要么汤姆去，要么是蒂姆去，
两个人只能去一个，故选A。
二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as
Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.” This scene happens on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known
16 Qingming Festival. It is 17 one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. Every
year in early April, 18 Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect.
This year, Tomb Sweeping Day 19 on April 4th. On that day, Chinese families sweep the tombs and clean
away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They
hope the dead can enjoy 20 and bring the family good luck.
However, it is not only the Chinese 21 remember the dead. People in 22 countries also have festivals
for the dead.
In Japan, the O-Bon Festival is one of 23 festivals. It 24 from August 13 to 16. It is also a holiday that
serves as a family reunion. All the members of the family 25 go back home for it. It is said that their ancestor's
spirits return at this time to visit their relatives. People perform "bon odori" dance to welcome the spirits. At the end
of O- Bon, they put paper lanterns in a river 26 off the spirits.
In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing. It's usually in late April or early May. The
name of this festival means birth and 27 . In Russia，it's 28 believed that people shouldn't feel sad for the
dead because death means birth in another world. On the Day of Rejoicing，people usually draw beautiful pictures
on eggs and put them in front of the tombs on this day. After 29 a picnic together，they will make wishes for
good life for both the living and the dead ones. 30 this day is mostly about remembering the dead，it's also a
happy time to get married. Many families look forward to the weddings held on or around this date. And if newly-
married couple visits the tomb on this day，it is a tradition to bow(鞠躬) before their ancestors' tombs and ask
them for their blessings(祝福).16．A．by B．for. C．as D．to
17．A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands
19．A．fell B．fall C．falls D．would fall
20．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
21．A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
22．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
23．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
24．A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held
25．A．should B．have to C．would D．could
26．A．send B．to send C．sent D．sending
27．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness
28．A．wide B．widely C．wider D．widest
29．A．have B．had C．having D．has
30．A．Although B．Because C．As D．When
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家祭奠死者的不同节日和文化习俗。
16．
句意：又以清明节而闻名。
by由，被；for为了，因为；as作为；to朝。根据语境指扫墓节又作为清明节而出名，be known as“以……
而出名”。故选C。
17．
句意：在中国，这是一个为期一天的假日，在中国已经庆祝了几个世纪。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的
单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境，表示泛指这是一个为期一天的假期，one是以辅音音素开头的
单词。故选A。
18．
句意：成千上万的中国人会去看望他们的祖先的坟墓，以示尊重。
thousand of形式错误；thousands of成千上万；thousand千，单数形式；thousands千，复数形式。根据语境
指成千上万的中国人会去看望他们的祖先的坟墓。故选B。
19．
句意：清明节在4月4号。
fell摔倒，动词过去式；fall跌落，动词原形；falls跌落，动词第三人称单数形式；would fall跌落，过去将
来时。根据“This year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Tomb Sweeping Day是第三人称单数，故谓语动词
用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
20．
句意：他们希望死者能享用它们，并给家族带来好运。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
动词后使用人称宾格形式，代指上文的“flowers and fruit”，故选B。
21．
句意：不仅仅只有中国人会纪念死者。
which关系代词，指人或物；whose关系代词，指某人的；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；who
关系代词，指人，在从句中做主语。先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。故选D。
22．
句意：其他国家的人们也有祭奠死者的节日。
other其他的，后跟名词；the other另一个，指两个中的另一个；others其余的，后不跟名词；another再一，
又一。根据语境指其他国家的人们也有祭奠死者的节日，表示“其余的”，故排除BD，空格后跟名词。故选A。
23．
句意：O-Bon是其中最重要的节日之一。
important重要的；more important更重要的；most important最重要的，形式错误，缺少定冠词the修饰；
the most important最重要的。one of后跟形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
24．
句意：它从8月13号举行到16号。
hold举行，动词原形；held举行，动词过去式；is held被举行，一般现在时被动语态；was held被举行，
一般过去时被动语态。根据下文“It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion”可知，时态是一般现在时，
主语it和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，表示被举行，故用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。
25．
句意：为了它，所有的家庭成员都应该回家。
should应该；have to必须，不得不；would将会；could能。根据上文“ It is also a holiday that serves as a
family reunion.”可知，这是一个家族团聚的日子，所以所有人都应该回家准备这个节日。故选A。
26．
句意：他们把纸灯笼放在河里送走神灵。
send发送，动词原形；to send发送，动词不定式；sent发送，动词过去式；sending发送，动词ing形式。
空格处缺少动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。
27．
句意：这个节日的名字意味着出生和幸福。
happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心的；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。空格处缺少名词
作宾语。故选D。
28．
句意：人们普遍认为，人们不应该为死者感到悲伤，因为死亡意味着在另一个世界的出生。
wide广泛的，宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；wider更宽阔的；widest最宽阔的。空格处缺少副词修
饰动词believe，指人们普遍认为。故选B。
29．
句意：在一起野餐之后。
have吃，动词原形；had吃，动词过去式；having吃，动词ing形式；has吃，动词第三人称单数。介词之
后跟动词ing形式。故选C。
30．句意：虽然这天大部分是祭奠死者的，但也是结婚的开心时间。
although虽然，即使；because因为；as作为，因为；when当……时。根据下文“it's also a happy time to get
married.”可知，虽然这天大部分是祭奠死者的，但也是结婚的开心时间，所以空格处是一个表示转折关系
的连词。故选A。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）
31． Your ________（建议）are quite useful and valuable.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】
句意：你的建议很有用且很有价值。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，suggestion意为“建议”；由谓语are
可知，此处需用复数形式。故填suggestions。
32．Everyone is here ____________ (除了) Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan.
【答案】except
【详解】
句意：除了简，大家都来了，因为她去云南了。根据“because she has gone to Yunnan”可知Jane没有来，要
排除在外，“除了”译为except。故填except。
33．I don’t think the shoes “AJ” is ________ (值得) buying because it’s too expensive.
【答案】worth
【详解】
句意：我认为AJ的鞋不值得购买，因为它太贵了。“值得”的英文表达为“worth”，be worth doing sth.表
示“值得做某事”。故填worth。
34．Everyone should take action to save water. ________ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)
【答案】After all
【详解】
句意：每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句
首，首字母要大写，故填After all。
35．Lianyungang, one of the ________（东方的）seaside cities, will play an important role in the Belt and Road
Initiatives（“一带一路”战略构想）．
【答案】eastern
【详解】
句意：连云港是东部沿海城市之一，将在“一带一路”战略构想中发挥重要作用。cities是名词，需用形容
词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填eastern。36．Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________well in school.
【答案】(b)ehave
【详解】
句意：Mike时而破坏学校规则，那么就是说，他在学校表现不好。根据“Mike breaks the school rules
now...”可知Mike破坏规则，表现不好，behave well表示“表现好”。故填(b)ehave。
37．The classroom is e_____________ now. All the students are in the music room.
【答案】(e)mpty
【详解】
句意：教室现在是空的。所有的学生都在音乐室。根据“All the students are in the music room.”所有的学生
都在音乐室，说明教室是空的，结合首字母提示，可知用empty，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表
语；故填(e)mpty。
38．The teacher explained the difficult problem with patience, and g________, the children began to understand.
【答案】(g)radually
【详解】
句意：老师耐心地讲解了难题，孩子们渐渐地开始理解了。根据“The teacher explained the difficult problem
with patience”可推出是在耐心讲解的过程中开始渐渐理解了，结合首字母g和句子结构可知此处用副词
gradually表示“渐渐地”，修饰后面的句子。故填(g)radually。
39．The P.E. test is important for junior 3 students because it’s w________ 50 points in the High School entrance
exam (中考).
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】
句意：体育考试对初三的学生很重要，因为它在中考中值 50分。分析“it’s w…50 points”可知，体育考试
在中考中占50分，可用worth表示，在句中作表语，故填(w)orth。
40．Minor Snow (小雪) refers to the time when it starts to snow mostly in China’s N________ areas and the
temperature continues to drop.
【答案】(N)orthern
【详解】
句意：小雪指的是中国北方大部分地区开始下雪，气温持续下降的时候。根据“when it starts to snow
mostly in China’s N... areas”可知此处指中国下雪的地区，结合首字母N及常识可知是北方地区，用形容词
Northern表示“北方的”，修饰名词areas。故填(N)orthern。
四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years 41 ． （以前）, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The
results 42 ． （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In
UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 43 ． （收音机） came second. For
Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like 44 ． （驾驶）around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 45 ． （在……之中）the three countries.
The most popular outdoor activity for 46 ． （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came 47 ． （第
九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
48 ． （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests
are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 49 ． （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are
spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 50 ． （更容易的）on
the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
【答案】
41．ago
42．showed
43．radio
44．driving
45．among
46．Americans
47．ninth
48．Although/Though
49．computer
50．easier
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍美、英、日三国度过闲暇时间的不同方式。
41．
句意：几年前，研究人员就人们如何打发空闲时间做了一些调查。ago以前，several years ago几年前，故
填ago。
42．
句意：结果显示，在美国，阅读是最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。show显示，根据“was”可知，时态是
一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。43．
句意：在英国，看电视和视频是最受欢迎的，听广播位居第二。radio收音机，listen to the radio听广播、听
收音机，故填radio。
44．
句意：他们也喜欢开车到处转。drive驾驶，like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故填driving。
45．
句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢做的户外活动也有所不同。根据“the three countries”可知，是三者之间比较，
among在……之中，故填among。
46．
句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。American美国人，此处表示复数含义，
故填Americans。
47．
句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。ninth第九，使用序数词表示顺序，故
填ninth。
48．
句意：虽然世界各地的人可能喜欢在他们的空闲时间做一些类似的事情，但他们的兴趣正在改变。
although/though虽然，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
49．
句意：例如，在美国，人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。computer电脑，作定语修饰activities，故填
computer。
50．
句意：随着在互联网上阅读变得越来越容易，在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样流行。easier更容易的，在
系动词后作表语，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Daming! Where are you going?
B: John invited me to dinner this evening. 51 ．
A: Really? That's great. 52 ．
B: Thank you. But it's my first time to go to a Western dinner party. 53 ．
A: You can take some chocolates or flowers as a present.
B: What should I do at table?
A: 54 ． Just do as other people do.B: May I smoke during the meal?
A: You'd better not. 55 ．
B: Oh, I see. Thanks.
A: You're welcome.
A．What should I take to John?
B．I don't know how to use the chopsticks?
C．You should speak quietly and smile a lot.
D．It's not polite to smoke during the meal.
E. Enjoy yourself.
F. I'm going to his home.
G. I'm very glad to hear that.
【答案】
51．F
52．E
53．A
54．C
55．D
【分析】
本对话中的两人在谈论去朋友家做客应带什么礼物，以及吃饭时的注意事项。
51．
根据上句所问“Where are you going?”你要去哪里？可知本句应告知对方你的去处，所以“我要去他家。”
符合语境，故选F。
52．
根据答语“Thank you.”，可知是对对方说的话表示感谢，所以推测对方说了“好好享受吧”符合语境，故
选E。
53．
根据答语“You can take some chocolates or flowers as a present.”你可以带一些巧克力或鲜花作为礼物。可知
此处是征求去别人家做客需要带什么的建议，所以有“我该带什么给约翰？” 符合语境，故选A。
54．
根据问句“What should I do at table?” 我在餐桌上该怎么办？可知“你应该安静地说话，多微笑。” 符合
语境，故选C。55．
根据问句“May I smoke during the meal?” 我可以在吃饭的时候抽烟吗?和答语“Oh, I see哦，知道了”，可
知本句在解释吃饭时不要吸烟的原因，所以“吃饭时抽烟是不礼貌的。” 符合语境，故选D。
六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）
A
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao
Siyu’s comics（漫画）. Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the
UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the
differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance（距离） between
cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between
different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown.
The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）; the one from
China is steaming（冒热气的）.
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID﹣19
pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t.
“Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have
felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.
56．Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A．living abroad B．creating comics
C．writing for an Italian magazine D．talking about her experience
57．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ countries.
A．3 B．12 C．20 D．32
58．The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________.
A．融合 B．交流 C．差异 D．误解59．We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China.
A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water
60．The best title of the passage is “ ________”.
A．Travel is much easier and faster today
B．Comics show us how we are different
C．School life abroad is busy and lonely
D．Different ways of thinking and behaving
【答案】
56．B
57．A
58．D
59．D
60．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。
56．
细节理解题。根据文中“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to
find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）.”可知，曹思禹通过创造漫画向人们展示了文化差异。故选
B。
57．
细节理解题。根据文中“Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US,
the UK, and France for 12 years.”可知，曹思禹的漫画思想来源于她在3个国家的学习和生活。故选A。
58．
词句猜测题。根据前句“She hopes to build bridges”可猜测出，后句应是打破不同文化之间的误解。故下划
线单词“misunderstandings”的意思应是“误解”。故选D。
59．
细节推理题。根据文中“the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.”可知，在中国比较受欢迎的是热水。
故选D。
60．
最佳标题。通读全文可知,短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳标题
应是“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”。故选B。B
“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a Chinese restaurant. For many Chinese
people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to
people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the
Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people even take a tea kettle
when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water,
especially for women.
But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on
hot days but almost every day.
There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local
coffee house when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request
surprised the waitress, “To…to…to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares
from every corner of the coffee house.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why westerners drink cold
water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but has something to do with history, culture and science.
As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger
generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows?
Word Bank
kettle 壶
request 请求
infer 推断
61．What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the text?
A．Normal and healthy. B．Strange but healthy
C．Strange and unhealthy. D．Normal but unhealthy.
62．Who is especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors?
A．Women. B．The elderly. C．Students. D．Westerners.
63．What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph?
A．Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man.
B．Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request.
C．Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request.D．Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange.
64．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Drinking hot water is very good for health.
B．Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.
C．More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.
D．Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.
65．What’s the best title for the text?
A．How to Drink Water B．Different Drinking Habits
C．Healthy Living Habits D．Drinking Hot Water in China
【答案】
61．C
62．A
63．D
64．D
65．B
【分析】
本文主要描述的是中国与西方喝水文化习惯的不同。在中国，喝热水是一个再正常不过的习惯了。但这个
习惯对其他国家的人是一个神秘的行为习惯。西方国家的人觉得喝热水很奇怪，而中国人觉得喝冰水也很
奇怪。中国的医生会鼓励大家去喝热水，尤其是女性。
61．
细节理解题。根据第二段第 2句“However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy
water is also strange and even unhealthy.”可知，中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯是奇怪而且很不健康的，故
选C。
62．
细节理解题。根据第2段第4句“Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking
hot water, especially for women.”可知，医生尤其建议女性喝热水，故选A。
63．
句意猜测题。根据第 4段第3和4句“He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request
surprised the waitress, “To…to…to drink?” she doubted.”可知，他要一杯热水，结果服务员又吃惊又怀疑地再
三确认是不是要来喝的，推测他要热水的要求在咖啡馆里的人看来是一个奇怪的请求，故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据第5段第2句“This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to(与…有关联)
history, culture and science.”可知，这种文化差异并不是一个简单的问题，而跟历史，文化以及科学都有关
联，可以推测出不同的喝水习惯与不同的文化有关。故选D。
65．
主旨大意题。 根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲诉中国和西方喝水文化的不同，此处只有 A最切合
文章的大意，故选B。
C
There are many differences in the way different cultures raise kids. International visitors notice the fact that
children are special in China. However, the way some Chinese people treat these very special kids may shock some
foreign visitors.
When I told a Chinese mother her child was beautiful, I was nonplussed when she replied, “No, she’s not；
she’s ugly.”
Since that time I have heard many similar comments（评论）, including, “No, he’s not bright; he’s stupid.”
This is a huge cultural difference that needs to be understood when you talk about kids with your international
visitors.
Someone explained it to me, “We Chinese don’t want to appear too proud.” I’m sure there are other people in
the world who feel the same way, but most people in my country would consider you a terrible parent if you said
your kid was stupid or ugly. They would think you were breaking the child’s self-confidence. When we Americans
say something good about our child, we don’t think we are being proud because we are saying it about the child,
not about ourselves. In this way, we separate the child from the parent as two different persons.
You may think I sound too proud when I freely say to another westerner: “My daughter is smart and pretty.”
Of course, I still have to teach her not to be proud, but I can be proud of her. It’s just the way she was made, and
I’m thankful for that.
So, in the US when we say something nice about our own kids, it is not considered being too proud but rather,
being thankful and being a good parent.
66．The underlined word “nonplussed” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．hopeful B．worried C．regretful D．surprised
67．If someone praises her daughter’s beautiful look, a Chinese mother most probably say “________”.
A．Yes, she is smart and pretty B．Yes, she takes after me
C．No, she is not so beautiful D．No, her new look doesn’t matter
68．About the writer, we can know that ________.A．he is from the US B．he is visiting America
C．he is a Chinese parent D．he is an expert in education
69．When US parents praise their child in front of others, they ________.
A．often feel proud of themselves
B．have similar feelings as Chinese parents
C．just say something nice about the kid
D．try to build a good relationship with their kid
70．The article mainly discussed about ________.
A．how to teach kids in different countries
B．how to be good parents in different cultures
C．how US parents feel about themselves
D．how Chinese and US parents talk about kids
【答案】
66．D
67．C
68．A
69．C
70．D
【分析】
不同文化抚养孩子的方式有很大的不同。本文讲述中国父母和美国父母在对待赞赏孩子方面不同的观点态
度。在孩子受到赞赏时，中国人通常会持谦逊态度，美国人认为这会打击孩子的自信；美国父母在别人面
前赞美孩子，并不是为他们感到自豪，他们只是说点孩子的好话，把孩子和父母分开，作为两个不同的人。
66．
词义猜测题。根据第一段“…the way some Chinese people treat these very special kids may shock some foreign
visitors”不同文化抚养孩子的方式有很大的不同，一些中国人对待孩子的方式可能会让一些外国游客感到震
惊；结合下文“美国父母赞赏孩子的观点”可知，此处指“感到吃惊”；故选D。
67．
推理判断题。根据第二段“No, she’s not；she’s ugly”和第三段“Since that time I have heard many similar
comments”在孩子受到赞赏时，中国父母通常会持谦逊否定的态度；故选C。
68．推理判断题。第四段“When we Americans say something good about our child…”；从“we Americans”可知，
作者来自美国。故选A。
69．
细节理解题。根据第四段“When we Americans say something good about our child, we don’t think we are
being proud because we are saying it about the child, not about ourselves”当美国父母在别人面前赞美他们的孩
子时，他们并不认为他们感到自豪，他们只是说点孩子的好话。故选C。
70．
主旨大意题。本文讲述中国父母和美国父母在对待赞赏孩子方面不同的观点态度。中国父母内敛、谦逊，
美国父母注重培养孩子自信；故选D。
七、书面表达（共15分）
假定你是李华，在中秋节到来时，你的新西兰朋友 Peter受邀去他的中文老师家做客，他发邮件向你询问
中国习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.节日习俗 2. 时间礼仪 3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
How are you? I’m glad to receive your last letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,How are you? I’m glad to receive your last letter.
There are many Chinese customs that you should know. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a family reunion festival
for Chinese people. All the family members usually have a big dinner on this day. After dinner, we enjoy the moon
and eat delicious moon cakes. You are supposed to be there on time. It shows your politeness and respect to others.
What’s more, you need to pay attention to your table manners. We Chinese use chopsticks to eat and you shouldn’t
stick your chopsticks into the bowl. It is impolite. You shouldn't make noise when you're eating, either. I hope my
advice will be of some help.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容向Peter介绍去中文老师家做客需要注意的事项，注
意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，时态主要使用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；
第二段从节日习俗、时间礼仪和餐桌礼仪三方面介绍应该注意的事项；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无
语法和拼写错误。
