Unit 12 单元测试
班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．Let’s put the piano over there, ________ the wall.
A．across B．above C．around D．against
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们把钢琴放在那里吧，靠着墙。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……上方；around在……周围；against靠着。根据语境可知钢琴应是
靠着墙，故选D。
2．—Have you finished reading The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
—No. It will be two days ________ I finish it completely.
A．until B．since C．before D．when
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你读完《绿野仙踪》了吗？——没。还需要两天时间我才能完全读完它。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“It will be two days…I
finish it completely.”可知，还要两天才能读完，before符合语境。故选C。
3．We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则，它们总有一天会用完。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention
to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。
4．The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid
Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。
考查形容词辨析。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着
的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕
上”，固定搭配。故选C。
5．You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license.
A．before B．after C．while D．until
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“You have to pass
a test … you can get a license”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。
6．— I often don’t know where my children are in the house!
— Turn off the Internet and they will _______ quickly.
A．show up B．catch up C．cheer up D．wake up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我经常不知道我的孩子们在房子的什么地方！——关掉网络，他们就会很快出现。
考查动词短语。show up出现；catch up赶上；cheer up高兴起来；wake up醒来。根据“I often don’t know
where my children are in the house!”可知，不知道孩子们在哪里，因此表示他们出现，故选A。
7．Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目
的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
8．The little boy hid himself ________ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A．behind B．above C．across D．under
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；above在……上面；across穿过；under在……下面。根据“hid himself
… the door to give his sister a surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。
9．This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A．lively B．alive C．living D．live
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。
考查词义辨析。lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据
语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。
10．—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我不能和我的家人友好相处。——为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前
和家人沟通。
考查连词。until直到；unless除非；after之后；before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达
“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
11．Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.
A．before B．after C．until
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前
测量体温。故选A。
12．The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
考查名词辨析。discovery发现；development发展；disbelief怀疑；difference 区别。根据“The…of theSanxingdui Ruins site”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，故选A。
13．Boys and girls, read the new words again ______ you forget.
A．till B．before C．since
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：同学们，在忘记之前再读一遍生词。
考查连词辨析。till直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“read the new words again…you forget”可知，
是在忘记之前，故选B。
14．Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A．so B．when C．unless
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。
考查连词辨析。so因此；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“Please don’t hurt the little animals ... you see
them on the street.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。
故选B。
15．It was not yet 9 o’clock ________ we got the Joy Valley last time.
A．since B．until C．when D．because
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：上次我们到达欢乐谷时还不到9点。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；when当……时候；because因为。根据“It was not yet 9
o’clock”可知当到达欢乐谷时还不到9点，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and
16 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake 17 ，many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest
men tried to lift the rock 18 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to
19 it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well，” they all agreed，“There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 20 ．”At this
time a boy of 12 years old said，“I think I can help you to move the rock.”“You？” they shouted，“What are you talking about？”The men all 21 at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted，“The rock is 22 ！”More
people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more.It wasn't 23 near the road.
“This is 24 ，”they said，“Where did it go？”
The boy stood in the street， 25 ，“I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the 26 had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried it，”he said.
The people looked 27 ．“You see，”he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small
incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock 28 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted，“What a 29 boy！”And some of them said，“Why haven't we thought of this
good 30 ？”
16．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
17．A．stops B．started C．happened D．stopped
18．A．over B．into C．off D．onto
19．A．push B．lift C．change D．pull
20．A．road B．stone C．rope D．village
21．A．looked B．laughed C．called D．pointed
22．A．gone B．missed C．broken D．stolen
23．A．very B．quite C．even D．still
24．A．heavy B．dangerous C．special D．impossible
25．A．crying B．smiled C．thinking D．smiling
26．A．street B．town C．rock D．mountain
27．A．surprised B．sad C．happy D．relaxed
28．A．lay B．dropped C．walked D．ran
29．A．clever B．strong C．brave D．poor
30．A．boy B．hole C．story D．way
【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．A21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．D
【分析】
文章大意：这个故事发生在一个小山村里。有一天，发生了地震，没有什么被破坏，也没有人受伤，但一
块巨大的岩石从附近的一座山上掉在了路中央。人们用尽了办法也不能把它移开，这是一个12岁的男孩说
他可以把巨石移开，所有人都嘲笑那个男孩。最后男孩用自己的办法移开了巨石，人们说他是一个聪明的
男孩。
16．句意：没有任何东西被摧毁，也没有人受伤。考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. somebody某人；B.
nobody没有人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。根据 Nothing was destroyed and ___1___ was
hurt，可知这里and连接两个相同的成分，前面用了nothing表示一个否定的不定代词，所以后面也应该用
一个表示否定的代词，这里指的是人，所以用nobody，表示没有人；故答案选B。
17．句意：当地震停止的时候，许多人来到路上，看到了这块巨大的岩石。考查动词及语境的理解。A.
stops停止，第三人称单数形式；B. started开始，过去时；C. happened发生，过去时；D. stopped停止，过
去时。根据many people came to the road and saw the huge rock，许多人来到路上，看到了这块巨大的岩石；
可以判断出应该是地震停止以后发生的，在这里地震已经发生了，是过去的事情了，所以应该用一般过去
时；故答案选D。
18．句意：一些身体最强壮的人试图把岩石从路面上抬起来。考查介词及语境的理解。A. over越过；B.
into进入；C. off离开；D. onto在…之上。根据 Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock ___3___the
road. 可知这里一些身体非常强壮的人想把岩石抬起来，让它离开地面，所以这里应该用 off，含有离开之
意；lift off 意为“搬开；揭开”，故答案选C。
19．句意：他们试图用绳子拉它，但没有奏效。考查动词及语境的理解。A. push推；B. lift举起；C.
change改变；D. pull拉。根据with ropes 可知我们一般说用绳子拉某个东西；故答案选D。
20．句意：我们将不得不改变一下这条道路。考查名词及语境的理解。A. road道路；B. stone石头；C.rope绳子；D. village村庄。根据上文There's nothing we can do about it可知人们对这块岩石已经无能为力了，
所以下一步只能在路上想办法了，所以他们想改变一下这条路；故答案选A。
21．句意：人们都嘲笑这个小男孩。考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked看；B. laughed嘲笑；C. called叫；
D. pointed指出。根据I think I can help you to move the rock．和"You？"they shouted，"What are you talking
about？"可知当这个小男孩说他能移动这块岩石的时候，这些人都不相信小男孩的话，认为他说的话根本
不可能，所以他们嘲笑这个小男孩，laugh，嘲笑，后面一般跟介词at，表示嘲笑某人；故答案选B。
22．句意：岩石不见了。考查动词及语境的理解。A. gone消失；B. missed错过；C. broken破碎；D. stolen
偷。根据下文The rock wasn't in the road any more，可知岩石不再在路上了，所以这里是说岩石不见了，消
失，表示消失一般用be gone；故答案选A。
23．句意：它甚至都不在公路附近。考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常；B. quite很、相当；C. even甚
至；D. still仍然。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more.It wasn't ___8___ near the road. 可知在这里in the
road 是在路上，near the road是在路旁，这里前面说岩石已经不在路上了，后面的句子更进一步的说它甚
至不在路旁，even甚至，含有递进之意；故答案选C。
24．句意：这是不可能的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. heavy重的；B. dangerous危险的；C. special特殊
的；D. impossible不可能的。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more.It wasn't ___8___ near the road. 可知人
们出来的时候发现岩石已经不在路上了，甚至也不在路旁边，他们认为这是不可能的事情，因为他们这些
大人对这块岩石都无能为力，更不用说是一个孩子了，“不可能的”impossible，故答案选D。
25．句意：那个男孩微笑着站在街上。考查动词及语境的理解。A. crying哭；B. smiled微笑；C. thinking
想、思考；D. smiling微笑。根据下文 I told you I could move it last night，可知这个小男孩昨晚说过他能移
动那块岩石，并且他真的做到了，所以他才微笑着站在街上。此句话已经有谓语动词 stood，所以此处应
填非谓语动词，男孩和笑之间是主动的关系，所以要用动名词 smiling，表示一种伴随的动作，即男孩站
在街上的时候微笑着；故答案选D。
26．句意：男孩走到岩石曾经在的地方，拔开了一些泥土。考查名词及语境的理解。A. street街道；B.
town城镇；C. rock岩石；D. mountain山脉。根据下文I buried it，可知这里他是说他把岩石掩埋了，这里it
指的是岩石，所以前面应该说的是他走到了岩石曾经在的地方；故答案选C。
27．句意：人们看起来很惊讶。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprised惊讶的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy
高兴的；D. relaxed放松的。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more和I buried it．可知对于岩石不在路上
以及小男孩说他把岩石掩埋了，人们的表情应该是惊讶的，surprised，吃惊的；故答案选A.。
28．句意：岩石自己就掉到了洞里。考查动词及语境的理解。A. lay躺；B. dropped掉、落下；C. walked
走；D. ran跑。根据I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock___13___ down into the hole by itself. 可知这个小男孩在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并且挖了一个小斜坡直通
到岩石旁，岩石自己就掉落到了洞里；“掉、落”drop，全文的时态为一般过去时，此处应使用过去式，
故 dropped 符合题意；故答案选B。
29．句意：真是一个聪明的男孩！考查形容词及语境的理解。A. clever聪明的；B. strong强壮的；C. brave
勇敢的；D. poor可怜的。根据I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock
and the rock ___13___ down into the hole by itself. 可知这个小男孩在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并且挖了一个
小斜坡直通到岩石旁，岩石自己就掉落到了洞里，这样的方法连大人们都想不到，所以他们认为这个小男
孩非常聪明，clever，聪明的；故答案选A。
30．句意：为什么我们没有想到这个好方法呢？考查名词及语境的理解。A. boy男孩；B. hole洞；C. story
故事；D. way方法、途径。根据Why haven't we thought of this good ___15___？这里think of的意思是想起，
后面一般可以跟方法，办法之类的词，所以这里用way，方法，在这里think of a way想出方法；故答案选
D。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基
础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 4小题，根据with ropes
可知我们一般说用绳子拉某个东西；故答案选 D。第7小题，根据下文The rock wasn't in the road any
more，可知岩石不再在路上了，所以这里是说岩石不见了，消失，表示消失一般用be gone；故答案选A。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．England is in the ________ (西部) of China.
【答案】west
【详解】
句意：英国在中国的西部。west西部，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填west。
32．I happened to meet my boss at the ________ (机场).
【答案】airport
【详解】
句意：我碰巧在机场遇见了我的老板。定冠词 the后接名词，结合汉语提示，可知是固定短语 at the
airport“在机场”。故填airport。
33．My mother can make ________ (派) well.
【答案】pies
【详解】句意：我妈妈做馅饼做得很好。根据中文提示派 pie；结合语境make pies做馅饼，pie需用复数，故填
pies。
34．He is one of the youngest ________ (军官).
【答案】officers
【详解】
句意：他是最年轻的教官之一。根据中文提示，军官officer；因one of the后加名词复数，表示其中之一，
所以officer需用复数，故填officers。
35．I’m sure you won’t ________ (错过) the concert.
【答案】miss
【详解】
句意：我相信你不会错过音乐会的。此句是一般将来时，根据won’t可知空格处填动词原形，miss错过。
故填miss。
36．Time flies! It won’t be long b________ we say goodbye to our beloved school!
【答案】(b)efore
【详解】
句意：时间过得真快啊！我们不久就要和我们心爱的学校说再见了！根据“It won’t be long b…we say
goodbye to our beloved school!”可知，此处是it won’t be long before…“用不了多久……”，用before引导时
间状语从句，故填(b)efore。
37．Jeff always gets high scores on his exams. But to my surprise and d________, he performs poorly in the
spoken-English test.
【答案】(d)isappointment/(d)issatisfaction/(d)isbelief
【详解】
句意：杰夫考试总是得高分。但令我惊讶和失望/不满意/难以置信的是，他在英语口语考试中表现很差。
根据首字母d及“he performs poorly in the spoken-English test”可知，杰夫平时成绩很好，但英语口语考试
表现不好，令我失望/不满意/难以置信；and 连接并列成分，故空格处与 surprise 一样为名词；
disappointment/dissatisfaction/disbelief “ 失 望 的 / 不 满 意 的 / 难 以 置 信 的 ” 。 故
填(d)isappointment/(d)issatisfaction/(d)isbelief。
38．David got dressed in a hurry and wore his T-shirt inside out. It made him so e________ when we saw him.
【答案】(e)mbarrassed
【详解】
句意：大卫匆忙穿好衣服，把T恤穿反了。我们见到他时，他很尴尬。根据“David got dressed in a hurryand wore his T-shirt inside out.”可知 T 恤穿反了，见到人会觉得尴尬，结合首字母 e 可知用形容词
embarrassed表示“尴尬的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填(e)mbarrassed。
39．Let's find the hope in the u________ and find the courage in the challenge.
【答案】(u)nexpected
【详解】
句意：让我们在意外中找到希望，在挑战中找到勇气。结合首字母“u”和“Let's find the hope”可知，此句
是说在意外中找到希望。unexpected意外的，形容词，the unexpected意外（的状况），故填unexpected。
40．The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters a________ the sea level.
【答案】above
【详解】
句意：珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海拔 8848.86 米。根据“The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86
meters”，可知说的是珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度，结合首字母提示，可以联想到介词 above，意为“在……之
上”，above the sea level“在海平面以上”，故填above。
四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, June 12th, 2013. It was a 41 ． Chinese festival called the
Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 42 ． greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into
the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar（阴历）, 278 BC．People there rowed the boats to 43 ． him.
But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 44 ． to feed the fishes so that they would stay
away from his body.
45 ． then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 46 ． Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so
on. In the past we ate it only 47 ． a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we
like.
Have you ever. 48 ． the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams
row their dragon-shaped boats as 49 ． as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 50 ． like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes
【答案】
41．traditional
42．the43．save
44．river/water
45．From
46．eating/having
47．once
48．watched/seen
49．fast
50．you
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述端午节的由来以及端午节的活动。
41．句意“那天是中国的传统节日——端午节”。traditional传统的。根据句意，故填traditional。
42．句意“这个节日是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人——屈原”。空在形容词最高级前，要用the，故填the。
43．句意“那里的人划船去救他，但是太晚了”。save救，且空前有不定式to。根据句意，故填save。
44．句意“他们非常悲伤，然后他们向河里/水里扔大米喂鱼，目的是为了让鱼远离他的身体”。根据句意，
故填river/water。
45．句意“从那时起，每年的那一天人们都吃用大米和肉或鸡蛋等制成的粽子”。from now on从那时起。
且空位于句首，故填From。
46．句意“从那时起，每年的那一天人们都吃用大米和肉或鸡蛋等制成的粽子”。吃eat/have，且空前有
enjoy，故填eating/having。
47．句意“在过去，我们一年仅吃一次，但现在我们把它视为日常食物”。前后文表示对比，且空前有
only， 故填once。
48．句意“你曾经在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗？”。看watch/see，且空前有have you ever可知，用现在完成
时。故填watched/seen。
49．句意“一些队伍尽可能快的划他们的龙舟船”。根据as+adj/adv+as以及句意可知，故填fast。
50．句意“如果你有来中国旅行的计划，你想和我共度这个节日吗？”。would you like想要做某事，根据
句意，故填you.
五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共5分）
A：Hi，Mike！I didn't see you at Tina's party last night.
B： 51 ．
A：What happened?
B：When I went out of my house and locked the door，I found I had left the present for Tina in my room. 52 ．A： 53 ．
B：The money in my pocket was not enough to buy another one.
A： 54 ．
B：I had to wait till my parents came back. When they got back home，it was already 7：00 p.m. So I had to give
up attending the party.
A： 55 ．
A．I had a bad experience.
B．Did you get into your house at last?
C．Then what did you do?
D．What a pity!
E. And my keys had been left in it，too.
F. How did you get there?
G. Why not buy her another present?
【答案】
51．A
52．E
53．G
54．C
55．D
【分析】
Mike没去Tina生日派对，对话解释了原因。
51．根据上文“I didn't see you at Tina's party last night.”可知答语应与其对应，根据备选答案，应该是“我
经历了不好的体验。”故选A。
52．根据前文“When I went out of my house and locked the door，I found I had left the present for Tina in my
room.”可知，后面是继续诉说自己不好的经历。应该是“我也把钥匙落家里了。”故选E。
53．根据答语“The money in my pocket was not enough to buy another one.”可知对方建议他再买一份礼物，
但钱不够。故选G。
54．根据答语“I had to wait till my parents came back. When they got back home，it was already 7：00 p．m.
So I had to give up attending the party.”可知，我等到我父母回来，但太晚了，所以放弃去派对了。所以上面
问的是他怎么做的。故选C。
55．根据上文可知Mike没去派对，且发生了不太好的经历，所以此处对方感叹“真遗憾”。故选D。六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）
A
My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he
often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems
with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children,
but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the
family don’t eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school
every day, even in winter. But now students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more. In math
class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) in their heads. Instead, they use
calculators (计算器).
And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to
talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…..
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
56．What does my grandfather think of the life now?
A．He thinks the life now is very good.
B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D．He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.
57．What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭
58．What has happened these years according to the passage?
A．Children don’t have to think any more in school.
B．Students use calculators in math class.
C．Some used to walk to school, but now they don’t.
D．All of above.
59．What changes have happened to some families?
a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home-cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.d. Lots of couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.
A．a, b, d B．b, c, d C．a, b, c D．a, c, d
60．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Life now is much simpler.
B．People have too much time to talk with each other now.
C．The writer’s grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now.
D．Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.
【答案】
56．B
57．C
58．D
59．D
60．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的爷爷的视角描述了现在和过去生活的一些不同之处。
56．
推理判断题。根据第一段“... and he often says that life used to be better.”可知，作者的爷爷认为以前的生活
比现在的生活更好，也就是说现在的生活比以前的生活更差，B选项符合题意。故选B。
57．
词句猜测题。根据“marriage”所在句的语境可知，丈夫和妻子在某个方面出现问题了，那么他们就会分开；
再结合选项可知，一对夫妻最可能因为“婚姻”出现问题而选择分开，所以此处“marriage”应是“婚姻”
的意思。故选C。
58．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day…But now students don’t. And in
school, children don’t have to think any more….Instead, they use calculators.”可知，现在的孩子不用走路去上学
了，而且他们在课堂上也不用再动脑筋去计算，而是使用计算器了，A、B和C都符合文意，都应入选。
故选D。
59．
细节理解题。根据第二段“A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their
marriage, they no longer stay together.”可知，许多夫妻因为婚姻问题而分开了，d符合题意；根据第四段
“And people today have TV and computers…”可知，现在的家庭既有电视又有电脑，a和c符合题意，所以a、c和d应入选。故选D。
60．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life
used to be better.”可知，作者的爷爷经常抱怨生活变化太快了，并且现在的生活还比以前的生活更差；再结
合以下几段内容可知，人们坐车去上学可以更加省时省力，电视和电脑的出现既可以丰富人们的娱乐生活
也可以提高工作效率；综上所述，作者的爷爷只是抱怨而太过忽视现代生活的好处，C选项符合文意。故
选C。
B
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury( 豪华的)hotels and expensive trips?
Backpacking might be a good choice for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults(成人)often do
it because they may not have much money.
Backpackers will never use a suitcase(手提箱)during the trip.They put all their traveling things in a large
backpack.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. The countries in these areas
aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002,
over 400,000 backpackers traveled to Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker
was shot dead (枪杀)at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe,and they see backpacking as a
way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel alone for many months, so it is like an adventure and
challenge(冒险和挑战).
Besides finding new worlds, many people think backpacking is also about “finding yourself”.
61．As a kind of travel, backpacking is very _________.
A．expensive B．inexpensive C．boring62．What do you need most when you go backpacking?
A．A suitcase. B．A large backpack. C．A train ticket.
63．From the passage, we learn that__________.
A．backpackers like traveling to the countries where the weather is not cold.
B．backpackers always have much free time and money
C．backpackers often enjoy asking their good friends to travel with them.
64．How does the writer tell us backpacking can be dangerous?
A．By using numbers.
B．By giving an example.
C．By having a discussion.
65．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Backpacking is very popular with young people in Europe.
B．Backpacking is full of adventures and challenges.
C．Backpacking is a meaningful trip to find new world and new self.
【答案】
61．B
62．B
63．A
64．B
65．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述背着背包旅行是一种便宜的旅行方式；旅行者只需要大的背包就可以；旅行经
常去的是便宜的热的地方；有时旅行会很危险；通过旅行可以找到新世界也找到新的自我。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“don’t have enough money”以及“Backpacking might be a good choice for you”
以及第二段“ Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel”可知背着背包旅行不昂贵。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Backpackers will never use a suitcase during the trip. They put all their traveling things
in a large backpack”可知旅行中不需要行李箱，他们把所有东西放在大的背包里。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. …and
are also very hot for most of the year”可知最受欢迎的地方都是天气不冷的地方，A表述正确。根据第二段
“they may not have much money”可知B表述错误。根据最后一段“Backpackers often travel alone for many
months”可知C表述错误。故选A。64．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was shot dead
at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen”可知作者通过举例的方式来说明背着背包旅
行会很危险。故选B。
65．段落大意题。最后一段“is much more than a holiday”，“way of learning about the world”，“ finding
new worlds”以及“finding yourself”可知最后一段讲述背着背包旅行不仅仅是旅行，找到新世界也找到新的
自我。故选C。
C
Angry Bird Costume(服装) Price : $ 49. 99
Size Name: One Size
Color Name : Red
Product Details :
Product Dimensions(尺寸 ) : 12. 6 x2. 8 x 18. 5 inches
Shipping(运送) Weight : 1. 2 pounds
Item Model Number : 6769764
Shipping: This item is also available for shipping to
selected countries outside the US.
Product Features :
★Most successful patterns and designs of all time.
★Also available in Yellow Bird, Green King Pig, and
Black Bird.
★Angry Bird costumes are available for adults , kids
and infants(婴儿).
66．.From the passage, we can know the product details except_______.
A．product dimensions B．shipping weight
C．item model number D．materials
67．How many Red Angry Bird Costumes can you buy if you have ＄100？
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
68．What do we know about the product?
A．It is made in England
B．It is designed in different sizes and patterns.
C．It is shipped to all the countries in the world .
D．It is safe enough for all kinds of people.
69．According to the passage, what cannot we buy?
A．Red Bird costumes. B．Yellow Bird costumes.
C．Green Bird costumes. D．Black Bird costumes.70．Where can we find the passage?
A．In a shopping ad. B．In a news report
C．In a short story D．In a movie poster
【答案】
66．D
67．B
68．B
69．C
70．A
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了愤怒的小鸟服装的价格，颜色，型号，服装特点，采购方式等。
66．细节理解题。根据短文描述，没有生产的原料，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据一件的价格，49.99，可知100元能买两件，故选B
68．细节理解题。根据产品的特点，可知衣服的尺码不同，模板不同，故选B
69．细节理解题。根据描述可知有绿色猪，没有绿色小鸟的，故选C
70．归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知这是一个销售广告，故选A。
七、材料作文（共15分）
我记忆中有许多事情，但是有一件事情让我难以忘记。2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我
国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
2.你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
3.你最想跟他/她说的话。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。
An Unforgettable Person
There are a lot of things in my mind. But there’s one thing that impressed me most.
The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Person
There are a lot of things in my mind. But there’s one thing that impressed me most.
The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks. During the fight, doctors and nurses are like heroes—they
protect us and they fight for us. My aunt, a doctor, moved me a lot. For the past years, my aunt was just an ordinary
relative for me. But the decision she made on Jan. 23rd changed my thought completely—she asked to go to Wuhan
to help the patients there. Though her daughter is only three years old, she decided to leave for Wuhan. For her, it is
the thing that she must do. I was really moved. I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her.
【详解】
1.题干解读：新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。
本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一位令你感动的人，
并简单谈谈你的理由。首先我们认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；
然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，辅以第一人称。时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主，
在叙述人物所做的具体的感人事迹时用一般过去时，描述一般事实和自己的感悟时用一般现在时；文章要
紧扣题目要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造
句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
