Unit 8 单元测试
班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
—________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A．What’s up B．Why not C．Why me D．What’s wrong
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你打算试着当英语晚会的主持人吗？——为什么不呢？这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会。
考查情景交际。What’s up怎么了；why not为什么不；why me为何是我；what’s wrong怎么了。根据“这
是一个提高我英语口语的好机会”可知，是说“为什么不呢？”。故选B。
2．Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at
home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
3．—Sam likes staying up late to study. He always feels _______ in the daytime. Now he has fallen _______
again.
—It isn’t a good habit.
A．sleeping; asleep B．sleepy; asleep C．sleepy; sleeping D．asleep; sleeping
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——萨姆喜欢熬夜学习。他白天总是感到困倦，现在他又睡着了。 ——这不是一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。sleeping睡觉，是sleep的现在分词形式； asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy瞌睡的，形容
词。第一处“feels”后接形容词作表语，此处表示“困倦的”，用sleepy；第二处构成“fall asleep”短语，
意为“睡着”。故选B。
4．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.
— _______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。——你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。
考查交际用语。It’s up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read my mind你知道我的想法；It’s hard
to say难说；根据“ That’s exactly what I was thinking just now”可知此处指“对方猜到自己的意图”。故选
C。
5．—Whose skirt is this?
—It ________ be Carol’s. She is the only girl in the team.
A．might B．need C．must
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的短裙？——肯定是Carol的。她是队里唯一的女孩。
考查情态动词。might可能，表示语气较弱的肯定推测；need需要；must一定，表示语气较强的肯定推测。
根据“She is the only girl in the team.”可知此处是语气较强的肯定推测，能确定是Carol的。故选C。
6．— Linda, who did you go on vacation with?
— ________ was free, so I went alone.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你和谁一起去度假? ——没有人有空，所以我一个人去了。
考查不定代词。Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“so I went
alone”可知，这里指没有人有空，故选C。
7．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride
of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。
8．They will start the project to help kids in poor areas to ________ education next year.A．attend B．accept C．believe D．receive
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：他们明年将开始这个帮助贫困地区的孩子接受教育的项目。
考查动词辨析。attend参加；accept接受；believe相信；receive收到。贫困地区教育资源稀少，很少孩子
能上学，所以他们明年开始的项目应是帮助孩子们去上学，也就是接受教育，表示“接受教育”常用动词
“receive”。故选D。
9．Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.
A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。
考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指出；ran after追赶。根据“Tony … his
grandfather in the hospital last summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。
10．—Give up, okay? I’m losing much hair these days.
—Don’t lose heart. Make a cup of coffee. There ________ be a good reason for our hard time.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——放弃，好么？我最近掉了好多头发。——不要灰心。泡杯咖啡。我们的困境肯定有充分的理由。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；mustn’t不能，表禁止；can可以，表许可；can’t不可能，表否定推测。根
据题干“There…be a good reason for our hard time”和语境，可知这里用must be表示肯定推测。故选A。
11．— ________ is in the classroom. Where are the students?
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里？——他们都在化学实验室。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没什么人；everybody每个人。根据“They
are all in the chemistry laboratory”可知，没有人在教室里，故选C。12．On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against
poverty（贫困）.
A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；difference差异、不同；improvement改进、改善。根据“On
February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete …” in its fight against poverty（贫
困）.”结合常识，可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”，结合选项，victory符合题意，故
选A。
13．—What is the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你漂亮的英文书法的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；influence影响；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，
此处是询问漂亮英文书法的秘诀，故选A。
14．On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to
work harder for our motherland.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：2020年12月31日，习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；which关系代词，指
物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是speech，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which
引导，故选C。
15．—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【答案】B【详解】
句意：——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？——嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whom关系代词，指
人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是 boy，根据“handwriting won the first
in the competition”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whose作定语，故选B。
二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
How important is music? Students, teachers and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very 16 .
It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the 17 choice for education. This opinion is wrong. In fact,
music education is necessary for 18 students.
Music tells us who we are. Music 19 the musicians’ thinking and values, and the social environment it was
20 in. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music 21 represents a lifestyle. George
Schwinger music is another 22 .
He introduced jazz influence into his music. The influence was of course part of American lifestyle and culture
23 it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different 24 . Science explains how the sun rises and
sets. Music works to explore emotive meanings. All people in the world 25 every possible way to learn about our
world.
Music is a form of thought. We can “ 26 ” to each other in this amazing way. 27 the language we express
our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be 28 with others. When we do not let our children
29 good music education, we take 30 away from the meanings that music expresses. So music education is
much more necessary than people generally think.
16．A．interesting B．exciting C．important D．boring
17．A．last B．third C．first D．only
18．A．some B．any C．few D．all
19．A．reflects B．writes C．sounds D．thinks
20．A．born B．played C．sung D．showed
21．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．also
22．A．lesson B．story C．result D．example
23．A．though B．while C．because D．if
24．A．time B．way C．place D．person25．A．take B．need C．refuse D．remember
26．A．talk B．sing C．write D．smile
27．A．Without B．Through C．Across D．Along
28．A．worked B．shared C．collected D．allowed
29．A．receive B．give C．offer D．explain
30．A．him B．her C．them D．it
【答案】
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．A
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。
16．
句意：学生、老师和家长通常回答说音乐很好，但不是很重要。
interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；important重要的；boring无聊的，根据前文的“Students, teachers and
parents usually answer that music is nice”并结合转折词but可知，前后是转折关系，应该说的是但是并不是
非常重要，故选C。
17．
句意：它通常被认为只是娱乐，而不是教育的首选。
last最后的；third第三；first第一；only只是，根据前文的“Students, teachers and parents usually answerthat music is nice, but not very important”可知，下文应该说的是音乐不是教育的首选，故选C。
18．
句意：事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生是有必要的。
some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定和疑问句中；few很少；all所有的，根据上文的“This
opinion is wrong”可知，应该说的是音乐教育对于所有的学生是有必要的，故选D。
19．
句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和价值观，以及音乐诞生的社会环境。
reflects 反映；writes 写；sounds 听起来；thinks 认为，根据前文的“Music”和下文的“the musicians’
thinking and values”可知，应该是音乐反映了音乐家的思想和价值观，故选A。
20．
句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和价值观，以及音乐诞生的社会环境。
born出生；danced跳舞；sang唱歌；showed显示，根据前面的“the social environment”和固定搭配be born
in意为“出生”可知，应该是音乐诞生的社会环境，故选A。
21．
句意：例如，正如莫扎特音乐代表一种生活方式，摇滚音乐也代表一种生活方式。
never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不，also也，根据前文的“Mozart music represents a lifestyle”和后文
的“represents a lifestyle”可知，摇滚音乐也代表一种生活方式，故选D。
22．
句意：乔治格什温的音乐是另一个例子。
lesson课；story故事；result结果；example例子，根据上文的“For example, just as Mozart music represents
a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle”可知，下文说的是乔治格什温的音乐是另一个例子，故选
D。
23．
句意：这种影响当然是美国生活方式和文化的一部分，因为它来自美国的音乐传统。
though 尽管；while 当……时；because 因为；if 如果，根据下文的“it came from American musical
traditions”可知，这里表示的是原因，故选C。
24．
句意：音乐提供了一种以不同方式了解世界的能力。
time时间；way方式；place地方；person人，根据下文的“Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music
works to explore emotive meanings”可知，上文说的是不同的方式，故选B。
25．句意：世界上所有的人都需要各种可能的方式来了解我们的世界。
take带走；need需要；refuse拒绝；remember记得，根据前文的“All people in the world”和后文的“every
possible way to learn about our world”可知，世界上所有的人都需要各种可能的方式来了解我们的世界，故
选B。
26．
句意：我们可以用这种惊人的方式交谈。
talk谈话；sing唱歌；write写；smile微笑，根据上文的“Music is a form of thought”可知，后面说的是我们
用这种方式交谈，故选A。
27．
句意：通过语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。
Without没有；Through通过；Across穿过；Along沿着，根据下文的“the language we express our feelings,
discoveries, ideas and hopes”可知，应该是通过语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望，故选B。
28．
句意：所有这些都可以和其他人共享。
worked工作；shared分享；collected收集；allowed允许，根据前文的“All of these can be”和“with others”
以及固定搭配share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”可知，应该是所有这些都可以和其他人分享，故选B。
29．
句意：当我们不让我们的孩子接受良好的音乐教育时，我们就让孩子们远离了音乐所表达的意义。
receive收到；give给；offer提供；explain解释，根据上文的“When we do not let our children”和后文的
“good music education”可知，应该是当我们不让我们的孩子接受良好的音乐教育时，故选A。
30．
当我们不让我们的孩子接受良好的音乐教育时，我们就让孩子们远离了音乐所表达的意义。
him 他；her 她；them 他们；it 它，根据前文的“When we do not let our children receive good music
education”和后文的“away from the meanings that music expresses”可知，空缺处说的是我们的孩子们，用
them指代，表示我们就让孩子们远离了音乐所表达的意义，故选C。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．He plans to have a _____(野餐) with his friends this weekend.
【答案】picnic
【详解】
句意：他计划这个周末和他的朋友们去野餐。“野餐”可数名词，英文表达是picnic，由前面的不定冠词a
可知这里应用其单数形式，故答案填picnic。32．Her father got up so early that he ___ (赶上) the early bus.
【答案】caught
【详解】
句意：他的父亲起床起得如此早以至于他赶上了早班车。catch赶上；catch the early bus赶上早班车。本句
是so…that引导的结果状语从句，根据主句动词got 是过去式，可知此处用过去式，故为caught。
33．My grandparents keep some ducks, chickens and _____(兔) on the farm.
【答案】rabbits
【详解】
句意：我的祖父母在农场里养了一些鸭子、鸡和兔子。“兔”名词，英文表达是rabbit，and连接两个并列
成分，由前面的chickens可知此处应填复数形式，故答案填rabbits。
34．My father bought me a_______(照相机) last year.I've taken many photos with it.
【答案】camera
【详解】
camera
句意：去年我父亲给我买了一个照相机。我用它拍了很多照片。有不定冠词 a修饰，故用单数名词，故为
camera。
35．The coat____(适合) me very well.I'll take it.
【答案】suits
【详解】
suits
句意：那件大衣非常适合我。我会买下它。主语the coat是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为
suits。
36．Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
【答案】(a)ttend
【详解】
句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母，可知，此处指出席会议，attend
表示“出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)ttend。
37．—W________ volleyball is this?
—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
【答案】(W)hose
【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据回答“It must be Carla’s.”及首字母提示
可知，此处指的是“谁的”，whose“谁的”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填(W)hose。
38．After studying in a m________ school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
【答案】(m)edical
【详解】
句意：在医学院学习 5年后，Tina 可以给她的病人提供专业的治疗。根据“Tina can give professional
treatment to her patients”可知，她去了一所医学院，用形容词 medical“医学的”修饰名词 school，故填
(m)edical。
39．The p_________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
【答案】(p)urpose
【详解】
句意：这项活动的目的是为一家新医院募集资金。根据“is to raise money for a new hospital”可知，活动是
用来募集资金的，可推测出此处是活动的“目的”是用来募集资金的，根据首字母提示，“目的”的英文
是“purpose”；根据谓语动词是“is”可知，主语是单数，所以purpose用单数。故填(p)urpose。
40．I think at the beginning they just wanted to c________ fear so you would follow orders.
【答案】(c)reate
【详解】
句意：我认为一开始他们只是想制造恐惧，所以你就会遵守命令。create创造，创作，是一个动词，句中
使用了want to do sth.想要做某事，故这里填动词原形。故填(c)reate。
四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
Now it found that students hardly have any sports .Is it because they have no interest in sports? It may not be
sure. They are always saying they have more I 41 ． things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to get r 42 ． for all kinds of exams or tests in
school .U 43 ． , many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). In the p 44 ． , they could do everything they
liked, but now they have to s 45 ． all the time on study.
Under the pressure f 46 ． their parents and teachers, it is necessary for students to give all of their free time to
their studies and g 47 ． up their sports and hobbies. But some of them have c 48 ． many problems for themselves
and families and schools b 49 ． they aren’t interested in studying. They became “problem child”.
Education cannot go without physical training, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. All
students should remember: If you don’t have a s 50 ． body, you can never do anything well. How can you succeed
in life?【答案】
41．important
42．ready
43．Unfortunately
44．past
45．spend
46．from
47．give
48．caused
49．because
50．strong
【分析】
短文主要介绍了当今学校的学生们几乎不做运动，根据调查并不是他们对运动不感兴趣，而是他们没有时
间去做，因为他们要为考试和学习准备。教育离不开体育锻炼，学生必须知道只有健康强壮的身体才能学
好习，做好每件事情，才能有好的未来。
41．句意：他们总是说他们有更重要的事情要做。more后跟多音节或部分双音节的形容词构成比较级，根
据后面的句子“What are these important things?”可知，答案为important。
42．句意：他们必须为学校的各种考试做好准备。get ready for为……作好准备，结合句意以及首字母提示
可知，答案为ready。
43．句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人几乎成了书呆子。学生只知道学习，而成为书呆子，是一件遗憾的
事情，根据首字母提示可知，答案为Unfortunately。
44．句意：过去，他们可以做他们喜欢做的每件事情。根据 but now判断，前一个句子是讲述过去的事情，
in the past在过去，故答案为past。
45．句意：但现在他们不得不把所有的时间都花在学习上。spend…on在……方面花费时间，根据首字母
提示可知，答案为spend。
46．句意：在家长和老师的压力下。from来自于……，学生的压力来自于家长和父母，故答案为from。
47．句意：学生有必要把所有的业余时间都交给自己的学习，放弃自己的体育爱好。give up放弃，此处
give的前面省略了动词不定式符号to，故要用动词原形。
48．句意：但他们中一些人给自己、家庭和学校带来了许多问题。此句是现在完成时态，have后面要跟动
词的过去分词形式，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为caused。
49．句意：因为他们对学习不感兴趣。前后句表示原因，故答案为because。50．句意：如果你没有强壮的身体，你就做不好任何事情。形容词修饰名词，根据首字母提示可知，答案
为strong。
点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活
运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的
单词，以及是否要发生变化。例如第8小题，考查的是动词的过去分词形式，学生只有准确判断句子的时
态，并掌握现在完成时态的构成才能准确填入答案。
五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，5分）
A: What are you doing, Mike?.
B: Hey, Ted.
A: 51 ． What’s up?
B: I’m looking for a ring. Could you help me?
A: 52 ． But why do you have a ring ? You never wear one.
B: Well, it’s for my sister. Tomorrow is her birthday. 53 ．
A: Is it in your bag?
B: 54 ． I remember taking it out of my bag a few minutes ago.
A: 55 ．
B: Well, let me check. Oh, it’s here! Thank you very much.
A．No problem.
B．I want to give her a surprise.
C．I am so sorry for wasting your time.
D．You look nervous.
E. It can’t be in my bag.
F. You might have put it back in your bag.
G. I must have taken it away.
【答案】
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．E
55．F
【分析】本篇对话以Ted问Mike在做什么展开，内容包括二人一起寻找Mike送给妹妹的戒指的过程的对话。
51．
根据下文“What’s up ?”可知此处关切对方出什么事；选项D“你看起来很紧张”符合语境。故选D。
52．
根据上文“I’m looking for a ring. Could you help me ?”可知此处寻求对方的帮助，选项A“没问题”符合语境。
故选A。
53．
根据上文“Well, it’s for my sister. Tomorrow is her birthday”可知戒指是明天要给妹妹的生日礼物，因此此空
与礼物有关；选项B“我想给她一个惊喜”符合语境；故选B。
54．
根据上文“Is it in your bag”询问是否放在包里；根据下文“I remember taking it out of my bag a few minutes
ago”可知此处指戒指不在包里；选项E“它肯定没在我的包里”。故选E。
55．
根据下文“Well, let me check”可知Ted提醒他在某处找一下，；选项F“你可能把它放回包里了”符合语境；
故选F。
六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）
A
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was
alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not
polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags
dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you,
dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she
went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he
said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.
“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved
its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. Hewashed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new
life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the
very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about
kindness. What a great power（力量）it has!”
56．The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because ________.
A．he was thinking about the words B．he didn’t understand the words
C．he wanted to talk to his dog D．he liked talking to himself
57．What made the boy start his new life?
A．The people laughing at him. B．The kind words spoken to him.
C．The hard life. D．His lovely dog.
58．He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog.
A．funny B．sad C．lonely D．excited
59．Which of the following is Right according to the passage?
A．He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.
B．He usually had many friends around him.
C．He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.
D．He often washed his dirty face in the lake.
60．What’s the best title (题目) of this passage?
A．A Dog and a Boy B．A Poor Boy’s Childhood
C．A Businessman and a Boy D．The Power of Kindness
【答案】
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．D
【分析】
本文是一个成功的商人吉姆讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。文章提到一个不受欢迎的小男
孩在一位女士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟，立志重新做人，最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最后通过商
人之口号召人们与人为善，互相友爱。56．
细节理解题。根据第4段“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”可
知，以前从未有人夸奖过他，所以他重复这句话说明他喜欢这句话，以及“The boy thought and thought”可
知，他一直在思考这些话。故选A。
57．
推理判断题。根据文中3—7自然段可知，那位女士夸奖了吉姆之后，他一直在重复了那女人的话，他改变
了对那只狗以往的态度，在河边深思之后，通过洗脸前后的心态对比，吉姆也改变了对自己的看法，由此
可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选B。
58．
推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”他有一种
特殊的感觉。这是他听到的第一句好话。可以推知他是兴奋的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。
59．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped
other bags. He came to help her”可知，当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时，他帮助了她。因此C正确；故选C。
60．
最佳标题。根据最后一段“After telling this...All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it
has!””可知，正是那个善良的女人给吉姆种下第一颗善良种子。我们都应该学会善良。它有伟大的力量！
所以，本文的最佳标题是“善良的力量”。故选D。
B
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been
during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a congenital bone disease（先天性骨病）, lost her right leg at the age of
four. Although she had a hard time at first, she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online, and writes her location
across her artificial leg（假肢）before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, all with
the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design（设计）on it. One day I had a sudden thought to
get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother didn’t like the idea, but my friends liked it and told
me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg. But once she shared the photos, she
received only positive feedback（正面反馈）. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted todo,and I’ve been able to keep up with my peers（同龄人）and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if you run into
difficulties, get creative with it because if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
61．Gallagher has only one leg because she________
A．was born with one leg B．got hurt at college
C．had a car accident at the age of 4 D．had a congenital bone disease
62．A (n) ________is written on Gallagher’s artificial leg each time she takes a pictures.
A．disease B．location C．message D．idea
63．Gallagher has been sharing pictures to________.
A．help her friends to spread the message
B．make her mum and grandmother happy
C．tell the world how wonderful her vacation is
D．show that nothing can stop her living her best life
64．When people saw Gallagher’s pictures, they________
A．didn’t like her idea B．gave her positive feedback
C．laughed at her dream D．helped her choose the design of her leg
65．The best title of the passage is________
A．The secret to success B．Face difficulties with a smile
C．Wonderful photos D．A vacation to remember
【答案】
61．D
62．B
63．D
64．B
65．B
【分析】
本文讲述大学毕业生Devon Gallagher在4岁时失去了右腿，但她用特殊的方式环游世界，让世人了解她的
故事，她告诉人们要学会克服困难，创造自己的生活。
61．
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The traveler, who was born with a congenital bone disease（先天性骨病）, lost
her right leg at the age of four.”可知，Gallagher患有先天性骨病。故选D。62．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, all with the well-known locations
written on her artificial leg.”可知，每次拍照Gallagher的假腿上都会写上一个位置。故选B。
63．
细节理解题。根据第二段末句“...she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life.”和第三段首句
“To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online...”可知，她分享照片的
目的是表明什么也不能阻止她过上最好的生活。故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据第五段“But once she shared the photos, she received only positive feedback（正面反馈）.”
可知，人们给她正面反馈。故选B。
65．
最佳标题题。通读全文，文章讲述大学毕业生Devon Gallagher在4岁时失去了右腿，她克服困难，用特殊
的方式环游世界，让世人了解她的故事，并告诉人们遇到困难要有创造力，让自己过上美好的生活。故选
B。
C
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space
program” and “the king of the rocket”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for
a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been
founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in
1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization
for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian
also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite( 卫 星 ). On April 24, 1970,
“Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian
immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional
knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for
the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was
badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
66．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A．To find a new job. B．To receive further study.
C．To meet with his parents. D．To find better working conditions.
67．When was China’s first medium rocket created?
A．In 1955. B．In 1956. C．In 1964. D．In 1970.
68．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B．The reason why a special organization was set up.
C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
69．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?
A．His love for the motherland. B．His professional knowledge.
C．His working experience. D．His anger towards America.
70．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s
B．the young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles
C．New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
【答案】
66．B
67．C
68．D
69．A
70．C
【分析】
本文介绍了被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”的科学家——钱学森对航天事业所做出的贡献。
66．
细节理解题。根据“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study”，可知，他去美国深造
学习，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket”，可知，在1964年6月，
中国成功研制出中型火箭，故选C。
68．
主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知，本段主要介绍了钱学森对中国航天事业的贡献，故选D。
69．
推理判断题。根据“I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist
should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland”，可知，钱学森对祖国的热爱和忠诚，
是他为祖国努力工作的动力，故选A。
70．
推理判断题。根据“Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China
was badly in need of scientists for its development”，可知，新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才，所以C表述正
确，故选C。
七、书面表达（共15分）
升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out
on weekends?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。
写作提示：
1. What’s your parents’ opinion?
2. What’s your opinion?
写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?
I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?
I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. My
parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. Teenagers should also have enough time to
have a good rest on weekends. Also, teenagers are supposed to help their parents do some housework.
In my opinion, we teenagers need to go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax ourselves after a busy
week. And we can share ideas with each other. What's more, we can also take some exercise together to keep
healthy. So I think teenagers should be allowed to go out on weekends.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据写作提示，谈
一谈父母和自己各自的看法。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时为主来叙述，写作时要写出父母的观点
及自己的观点，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
