专题 09 话题 5-中国制造的东西
【知识梳理】
本单元以“中国制造的东西”为话题，围绕某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等
信息而展开。与之相关的话题通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。介绍特色产品。本话题
适合记叙说明两种题材相结合。写作此类话题作文时，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去
时，行文中注意准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，表达被描述的事物时，有可能要用到被动语态
结构，写作时要立足事实，表达真情实感。
课文回顾：
1 . Is it made of silver? 它是银制的吗？
【句型剖析】be made of的用法
be made of意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以
看得出原材料。
The coat is made of silk.
Was the first kite made of wood in history?
【考点拓展】be made相关的短语
1. be made from意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品
中看不出原材料。
Bread is made from eggs,milk and flour.
2. be made in 意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。
This furniture is made in America.
3. be made by意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。
This pair of shoes is made by my grandmother.
4. be nade into意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。
In many parts of the world, corn is made into powder.
5. be made up意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。
This medical team is made up of one doctor and three nurses.
2 . China is famous for tea ,right? 中国因茶而驰名，是吗？
【句型剖析】be famous for的用法
be famous for意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为be known for。
The town is famous for its scene.
Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is famous for its delicious pears.
【短语辨析】be famous for, be famous as, be famous to
1. be famous for 表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and silk.
2. be famous as后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。
She became famous as a teacher.
3. be famous to意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。
The book is famous to us students.
3.Where is tea produced in China? 中国的哪些地方产茶？
【句型剖析】produce的用法
produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。China produces wheat.
【考点拓展】
（1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。
There is enough farm produce in that supermarket.
（2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数
名词。
There're all kinds of products in the market
【考点辨析】produce, make
1. produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而
获得产品。
2. make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。
They produce wheat and rice.
That factory makes/produces cars.
4 . Well,as far as I know , tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains . 嗯 , 据我所知 ,
茶树种在山坡上。
【句型剖析】as far as sb. know等同于so far as sb. know,表示“据某人所知”,其中 as
far as表示“就......而言”。as far as引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see,
concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。
【拓展】 as far as还可意为“远到;和......样远”。
They went as far as Beijing to meet their friends from England.
他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。
5.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those
countries . 无论你会买什么 , 你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
【句型剖析】no matter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。
no matter what / which / who / where / when /how意为“无论什么/哪一
个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒
装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是 whatever, whichever,whoever,wherever, whenever,however
等。
Day in, day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.
不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。
6.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China .
【句型剖析】avoid的用法
avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
1. avoid sb./sth.回避某人/某事 2. avoid doing sth.防止做某事；避免做某事
In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
Since you can't avoid seeing each other, why not have a good talk?
7 . Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday t hings . 康健认
为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily
【辨析】 everyday, every day 与 daily
everyda 形容 每 天 在句中作定语，一般位于名 This is our everydayy 词 的 ; 日 词前 homework.
常的 这是我们每天的作业。
every 副词 每天 在句中作状语，一般位于句 He reads books every
day 词组 首或句末 day.他每天都看书。
daily 形容 每 天 作形容词时,相当于everyday; He writes for the daily
词 的/地 作副词时,相当于every day newspaper.他为那家日报写
稿。
8.According to Chinese history , sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming .
【句型剖析】according to的用法
according to为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。
According to the new traffic laws, we shouldn't drive after drinking wine.根据新的交
规，我们不能酒后驾车。
9 . He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当遇到麻烦时 , 他就放孔明灯来求救。
【句型剖析】时间状语从句中的省略:“when in trouble”是省略句，完整的表达为when he
was in trouble。当when, while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓
语中含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以省略。
When (he was) running by the lake, he met his best friend.
沿着湖边跑步时,他遇到了他最好的朋友。
Lily took many photos while (she was) on vacation.
莉莉度假时拍了很多照片。
10.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper .
【句型剖析】cover的用法
cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。
1. cover sb./sth.with sth. 用某物覆盖某人/某物
2. be covered with sth. 被某物覆盖
They covered the man with a coat.
The ground is covered with snow.
3. cover还可做可数名词，意为“覆盖物；封面”。
She put plastic covers on all the desks.
On the front cover of the book is a tiger.
11.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons
for all to see .
【句型剖析】rise的用法
rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为 rose和
risen。
The plane rose slowly into the air. The price has risen a lot.
【考点辨析】rise, raise
1. rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高
的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。
2. raise 为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。12.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale
or historical story .
【句型剖析】lively的用法
lively为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可做表语或定语。
She is clever and lively.
【考点辨析】lively, alive, living, live
1. lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。
Who is the lively girl in the picture?
2. alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。
Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.
3. living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于 alive。the
living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
The living are more important to us than the dead.
4. live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前
置定语。
This is a live fish.
【专题过关】
评卷人 得分
一、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。（有两项多
余）Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday!
Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of?
Susan:A hundred percent cotton._________1_________
Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?
Susan: Oh,________2________ They’re nice, aren’t they?
Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood._________3_________
Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?
Anita: Hmm... yes, I think it’s quite pretty.________4________
Susan: Yes, and it was made in Thailand._________5_________
Anita: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.
A．They’re nice and soft.
B．I don’t like them.
C．I got them in Yunnan.
D．I’ve never seen steel ones.
E．I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.
F．They are very expensive.
G．Is it made of silver?
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．E
【分析】文中两个人主要就购买的东西展开了对话。
1．上文提到衬衫是百分百棉质的，下文没有对衬衫进行其他方面进行回答，可知Susan仅
对棉质衬衫发表了自己的看法。A项意为“它们质量好又柔软”，符合语境，故选A。
2．上文询问购买筷子的地点，故此句对此回答。C项意为“我在云南买的”，符合语境，
故选C。
3．根据下文钢筷在韩国更流行，可知此句提到了钢筷。D项意为“我从未见过钢筷”，符
合语境，故选D。
4．根据答语中的“Yes”可知，此句为一般疑问句。选项中只有G项为一般疑问句，意为
“它是银做的吗？”，故选G。
5．根据答语“哦，我确定她会喜欢”，可知此句是说Susan要把这个礼物送给人。E项意
为“我要把它送给我最好的朋友当生日礼物”，符合语境，故选E。
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空
China’s first Artificial Intelligent (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the
___6___ Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, ___7___
it was only opened for visitors to experience ___8___ Shenzhen (International) Science Film
Week in 2017.
Service in this coffee shop is ___9___ offered by robots. It is a creative place ___10___
together by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the UnitedStates.
Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters ___11___ coffee and robot waiters serve.
Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them ___12___.
Customers make orders ___13___ directly speaking to the robots. These machine waiters
can understand not only Putonghua, ___14___ Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local
people. They can understand English ____15____.
The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ____16____ want to experience robot
services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ____17____ of intelligence. The robot
can also communicate with customers and express ____18____ if their services are praised.
“Artificial Intelligence is being used in ____19____ fields today,” said a person in the
experience centre. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms and other products
will ____20____ in the near future.
6．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
7．A．because B．although C．since D．if
8．A．on B．during C．at D．after
9．A．suddenly B．probably C．hardly D．completely
10．A．used B．needed C．built D．worked
11．A．make B．smell C．hear D．enjoy
12．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．stressed
13．A．in B．on C．by D．for
14．A．such as B．for example C．as well as D．but also
15．A．either B．too C．instead D．yet
16．A．which B．who C．when D．what
17．A．sense B．feeling C．taste D．knowledge
18．A．sadness B．surprise C．humor D．happiness
19．A．wider B．quicker C．larger D．longer
20．A．come on B．come out C．come back D．come from
【答案】
6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 1
7．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一家人工智能咖啡店的情况。
6．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，表明人工智能已经走近了人们的生活，尽管它只在
2017年深圳(国际)科学电影周期间对游客开放体验。
western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据语境及常识可知，
深圳是中国南方的一个城市。故选D。
7．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，表明人工智能已经走近了人们的生活，尽管它只在
2017年深圳(国际)科学电影周期间对游客开放体验。because因为；although尽管；since自从；if如果。分析句子可知空格前后的句子内容为让
步关系，although符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，表明人工智能已经走近了人们的生活，尽管它只在
2017年深圳(国际)科学电影周期间对游客开放体验。
on在上面；during在……期间；at在；after在……之后。根据空格后的“Shenzhen
(International) Science Film Week in 2017”可知活动在一段时间内进行，故选B。
9．句意：这家咖啡店的服务完全由机器人提供。
suddenly突然；probably很可能；hardly几乎不；completely完全。根据下文“robot coffee
masters”和“robot waiters”可推知，此处是强调这个咖啡馆里的服务完全由机器人提供。故
选D。
10．句意：这是一个由来自中国的IngDan和来自美国的Rethink Robotics机器人设计公司
共同打造的创意之地。
used使用；needed需要；built建立；worked工作。根据“IngDan”和“Rethink Robotics”可
推知，这个地方是由这两家公司联合创建的。故选C。
11．句意：机器人咖啡师制作咖啡，机器人服务员提供服务，游客们都很惊讶。
make制作；smell闻起来；hear听见；enjoy享受。结合语境可知，机器人服务员（负责）
服务，那么robot coffee masters应该负责制作（make）咖啡。故选A。
12．句意：诸如声控灯和音乐播放等东西也让他们感到兴奋。
sad伤心的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；stressed焦虑不安的。 根据“Things such as
voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them ”结合语境和选项可推知，声控灯和
音乐播放也使参观者感到兴奋。故选C。
13．句意：顾客通过直接与机器人对话来下单。
in在里面；on在上面；by通过；for为了。根据空格后的“directly speaking to the robots”可
知，此处表示顾客下单的方式，by表示方式，意为“通过”。故选C。
14．句意：这些机器服务员不仅能听懂普通话，还能听懂粤语，这是当地人说的一种方言。
such as比如，后加单词或短语；for example例如，后一般加句子；as well as既……又……；
but also而且。由上文的not only可推知此处应用but also。not only … but also …意为“不
仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：他们也能听懂英语。
either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；instead代替；yet然而。结合语境可
知，此处表达的是他们也能听懂英语。此处是肯定句，应用too，故选B。
16．句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了很多想体验机器人服务的人，一些人开玩笑说，那
里做的咖啡有智能的味道。
which哪一个；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。此处考查定语从句，先行词是many
people，表示人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，who符合，故选B。
17．句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了很多想体验机器人服务的人，一些人开玩笑说，那
里做的咖啡有智能的味道。sense感觉；feeling感觉；taste味道；knowledge知识。根据“and some joked that coffee
made there had the...of intelligence”可推知，应是有人开玩笑说那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。
taste符合，故选C。
18．句意：如果顾客的服务受到好评，机器人还可以与顾客交流，表达快乐。
sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；humor幽默；happiness幸福。根据空后的“if their services are
praised”可知，当它们的服务受到赞扬时，它们应该是开心的。故选D。
19．句意：体验中心的一位人士表示：“如今，人工智能正被用于更广泛的领域。”
wider更宽广的；quicker更快；larger更大；longer更长。结合上下文及空格后的名词fields
（领域）可知，wide（广泛的）符合语境，比较级wider意为“更广泛的”。故选A。
20．句意：预计AI餐厅、卧室、书房等产品将在不久的将来问世。
come on加油；come out出现；come back回来；come from来自。根据“in the near future.”
结合语境可知，此处是指这些产品会在未来出现，故选B。
评卷人 得分
三、阅读判断
A high school student caused an online storm when she posted photos of herself in a Chinese
style dress.
Keziah Daum is an 18-year-old high school student from Utah (犹他州) in the United States.
She wore a traditional Chinese style dress-qipao-to her prom (舞会). Daum didn’t know the
history of the dress before buying it. She simply found a beautiful dress in an old shop and
decided to wear it to the prom.
“I am so happy that I can wear such a beautiful and elegant (优雅的) dress,” says Daum.
“Now I know there is lots of history behind the nice-looking dress. I’m showing great respect to
it.”
With a long history, qipao was created in the 1920s in Shanghai and it was made
fashionable (时兴的) by upper-class women. In 1929, qipao was chosen to be one of the national
dresses. Qipao has actually become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. And Chinese cultural
treasures are worth spreading all over the world.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。
21．Keziah Daum became a hit online because she did well in dancing.
22．Keziah Daum knew much about qipao before the prom.
23．Keziah Daum fell in love with qipao as soon as she saw it.
24．Qipao was created by upper-class women in the 1920s.
25．Qipao is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了达姆一次无意穿了旗袍参加舞会的事在网上走红，并且还介绍了有关
旗袍的历史，鼓励我们要传播传统文化。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“A high school student caused an online storm when she posted
photos of herself in a Chinese style dress.”可知Keziah Daum走红是因为她晒了自己穿旗袍的
照片，所以本句描述错误，故填B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Daum didn’t know the history of the dress before buying it. ”可
知Daum买旗袍之前并不知道它的历史，所以该句描述错误，故填B。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段“She simply found a beautiful dress in an old shop and decided
to wear it to the prom.”可知她是在一家旧商店发现了一件漂亮的裙子，并决定穿它去参加舞
会，由此推知Keziah Daum第一眼看到旗袍就很喜欢，该句描述正确，故填A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“With a long history, qipao was created in the 1920s in Shanghai
and it was made fashionable (时兴的) by upper-class women.”可知旗袍诞生于20世纪20年代，
并受到上流社会女性的追捧。该句描述错误，旗袍不是上流社会女性创造的，故填B。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Qipao has actually become a symbol of traditional Chinese
culture.”可知旗袍实际上已经成为中国传统文化的象征，该句描述准确，故填A。
评卷人 得分
四、阅读单选
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the
Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge
between East and West for over 2, 000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an)and ended in Eastern Europe, near
today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500kilometers long and went across
one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along
this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems
and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than
an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as
well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures
developed and influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”. With the
help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of the One Belt One Road（the “Silk
Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”）（一带一路）is coming true.
26．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系
27．When did the Silk Road begin?
A．In the 19th century . B．In the 18th century.
C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．In the Eastern Dynasty.28．How long was the ancient Silk Road?
A．It was about 6, 500meters long. B．It was about 5, 0000 kilometers long.
C．It went across one-third of the planet. D．It went across one-fourth of the planet.
29．Why was it named the Silk Road?
A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.
C．Because things were traded from market to market along the road.
D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along the road.
30．It can be inferred from this passage that ________.
A．the Silk Road was the only an ancient international trade route
B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far
C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West
D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述始于西汉，全长约6500公里横跨地球四分之一的丝绸之路的悠久历史、
得名缘由、重要作用和现实意义。
26．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The Silk Road is a historically important international trade
route between China and the Mediterranean Sea”可知，丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间
的重要的国际贸易路线。单词“route”表达“路线”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge
between East and West for over 2,000 years（它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方
的桥梁。）”可知，丝绸之路是西汉开始的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth
of the earth ”可知，它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because
Chinese silk used to be carried along this road”可知，丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝
绸曾经沿着这条路运输。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Silk Road is a historically important international trade
route between China and the Mediterranean”可知，丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重
要的国际贸易路线。根据第四段“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest
of the world”可知，丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。C选项“丝绸之路是一个非常重要
的连接东部和西部的路线”表述准确。故选C。
评卷人 得分
五、多任务混合阅读
Traditional Chinese art forms offer a fascinating chance to admire Chinese culture from
thousands of years ago. Here, let’s take a look at three traditional Chinese art forms.Chinese guzheng
The guzheng is also known as Chinese zither. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The
modern guzheng usually has 21 strings and it is 64 inches long. The musician uses his/her right
hand to pluck (拉) the strings. The guzheng is still very popular and modern musicians are
finding ways to include Chinese zither in rock, jazz, and even hip-hop!
Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏)
①Chinese shadow puppet shows have been popular since the Han Dynasty. In fact, the
Chinese name literally means “leather (皮革) shadow play” because the puppets are made of
leather.
The puppeteer controls the puppets and tells stories along with the music from a band of
Chinese musical instruments. Shadow puppets are believed by many to be the oldest film form of
storytelling.
Chinese calligraphy (书法)
Chinese calligraphy is the artistic (艺术的) expression of human language. It has been widely
practiced and highly respected in Chinese culture. ②许多中国儿童被送去学习中国书法。And
even more and more foreigners are becoming interested in learning it.
Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as
seal carving and inkstones.
31．How many years of history does Chinese guzheng have?
____________________________________________________________
32．Is Chinese shadow puppet show believed to be the oldest film form of storytelling.
____________________________________________________________
33．What influence does Chinese calligraphy have on Chinese art forms?
____________________________________________________________
34．将文中画线句子①翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
35．将文中画线句子②翻译成英语。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】31．It has a history of more than 2,500 years. 32．Yes, it is. 33．It has led to the
development of many forms of art in China. 34．自汉朝以来中国的皮影戏就很受欢迎。
35．Many Chinese children are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的三种传统艺术形式：古筝、皮影戏、书法。
31．根据“It has a history of more than 2,500 years”可知，古筝已有2500多年的历史。故填
It has a history of more than 2,500 years.
32．根据“Shadow puppets are believed by many to be the oldest film form of storytelling”可知，
许多人认为皮影戏是最古老的电影叙事形式。故填Yes, it is.
33．根据“Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China,such as seal carving and inkstones”可知，中国书法也导致了中国许多艺术形式的发展，如篆
刻和墨石。故填It has led to the development of many forms of art in China.
34．Chinese shadow puppet shows“中国的皮影戏”；have been popular“受欢迎的”；since
the Han Dynasty“自汉朝以来”。故填：自汉朝以来中国的皮影戏就很受欢迎。
35．根据汉语意思可知，该句使用被动语态，并且介绍的是一种现象，应该使用一般现在
时，主语“许多中国儿童”：Many Chinese children；谓语“被送”：are sent；目的状语
“去学习”：to learn；“中国书法”：Chinese calligraphy。故填Many Chinese children are
sent to learn Chinese calligraphy.
评卷人 得分
六、短文语境提示填空
根据课文内容填空。
China is a large country with a long history. She has many traditional art ____36____. These
usually try to show important things in life, such as love, ____37____ and family. The most
common things like paper, clay and bamboo are ____38____ into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, Zhuge Kongming was the first to use sky lanterns. They were
made of bamboo and ____39____ with paper. When people were in ____40____, they could
sent them out to ask for help. But today they are used at festivals and other celebrations. When
they are lit, they slowly rise into the sky like hot-air ____41____.
Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. It can be difficult to do. People use
____42____ to cut the red paper. The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers,
animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows,
doors and walls as ____43____ of wishes for good ____44____ and a happy new year.
Chinese clay pieces are small but they look very ____45____. The pieces are usually cute
children or ____46____ characters from a Chinese fairy ____47____. The pieces are shaped by
____48____ and fired at a very high ____49____. It needs several weeks to ____50____
everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life.
【答案】
36．forms 37．beauty 38．turned 39．covered 40．trouble 41．balloons 42．
scissors 43．symbols 44．luck 45．real 46．lively 47．tale 48．hand 49．heat 5
0．complete
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国是一个历史悠久的大国，有许多传统艺术，并从天灯、剪纸
和泥塑三个方面来介绍。
36．句意：她有许多艺术形式。many后加可数名词复数。故填forms。
37．句意：这些通常试图生活中的重要东西，例如爱、美和家庭。根据下一句“The most
common things... objects of beauty.”such as “例如”后加名词或动名词，love和family都是名
词，此处也要填名词。故填beauty。
38．句意：像纸，泥土，和竹子这样最普通的东西被制成的美丽的物品。be turned into “被变成”。故填turned。
39．句意：它们是有竹子制成的并用纸覆盖。可知天灯是有竹子制成的并用纸覆盖be
covered with “被覆盖”。故填covered。
40．句意：当人们处于困境之中时，他们可以发送天灯去寻求帮助。be in trouble “处于困
境之中”。故填trouble。
41．句意：天灯被点燃后像热气球一样缓缓升入空中。balloon“气球”，需用复数形式。故
填balloons。
42．句意：人们使用剪子剪红纸。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，scissors“剪刀”。
故填scissors。
43．句意：在春节期间，它们（剪纸）被贴的窗子和墙上，作为好运气和快乐新年的美好
祝愿的象征。as “作为”，symbols of “……的象征”。故填symbols。
44．句意：在春节期间，它们（剪纸）被贴的窗子和墙上，作为好运气和快乐新年的美好
祝愿的象征。good luck “好运”。故填luck。
45．句意：中国的泥塑是小的但是看起来很真实。real “真实的”，look real“看起来真实”，
系表结构。故填real。
46．句意：这些泥塑通常是来自一个中国童话故事的可爱的孩子们和活泼的人物。cute
children “可爱的孩子们”和“活泼的角色”并列，此处缺形容词。故填lively。
47．句意：这些泥塑通常是来自一个中国童话故事的可爱的孩子们和活泼的人物。fairy
tale“童话故事”。故填tale。
48．句意：泥塑是由手工制成的，并在高温下烧制。by hand “手工”。故填hand。
49．句意：泥塑是由手工制成的，并在高温下烧制。根据at a very high heat “高温”。故填
heat。
50．句意：完成一切事情需要几周的时间。to后动词原形，完成 “complete”。故填
complete。
评卷人 得分
七、书信作文
51．假如你是李华，你打算邀请你的美国笔友Peter来北京游玩。北京是一座蕴含着丰
富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。请你用
英语给他推荐一个你眼中的北京文化旅游，对其作简要介绍，并告诉他你们准备去哪里玩，
都会做些什么，说明推荐理由。
提示词语：
show, traditional, love, treasure, important, The Great Wall, Bird’s Nest.
Beijing Opera, Beijing Duck, delicious
提示问题：
Where are you going?
What are you going to do?Why do you advise Peter to go there?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to
Beijing.________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing. I have made a plan for us. First, we can visit
some places of interest, like the Great Wall. You will get some feelings about Chinese history
there. And I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because it’s a traditional Chinese art. Of
course, we are going to Quanjude, a famous Chinese restaurant, to enjoy Beijing Duck. It’s
delicious! As for the weather, it’s a little hot in Beijing in summer, so please bring some cool
clothes. And don’t forget to take a camera. We are sure to take a lot of photos!
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据所给提示内容，向美国笔友Peter介绍北
京文化旅游，包括要去的地方和要做的事情，并阐述原因。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。在介绍时，
可适当用一些短语句型和连接词使文章更出彩，同时也要确保无单词语法错误，条理清晰。
