班级 姓名 学号 分数
2022-2023 学年上学期人教版九年级英语期末测试卷 01
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—What ________ educational movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is!
—Yeah. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.
A．at B．with C．by D．on
3．We find ________ very important for students to have enough sleep at night.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
4．At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a general ________ about physics.
A．attention B．conversation C．direction D．introduction
5．—Is the man over there Adam?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may
6．Since 1998, Zhang Guimei ________ more than 1600 girl students from poor families in Yunnan to achieve
their dreams.
A．helped B．helps C．has helped D．will help
7．Now more and more teenagers in this city ________ to do volunteering work for the coming Beijing 2022
Olympic Winter Games.
A．is encouraged B．were encouraged C．was encouraged D．are encouraged
8．—Please tell me something about the costume party yesterday, OK?
—Sorry. ________ Peter ________ I went there because of the terrible weather.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
9．I want to buy a bigger house because it may be much ________.
A．cheaper B．cheap C．more comfortable D．comfortable
10．—Could you please tell me ________?
—At half past six.
A．when does the movie start B．whether the movie starts
C．what time will the movie start D．what time the movie will start二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our
grandparents have a ____11____? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____12____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar（农历）
September 9th. On this day, people show ____13____ and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____14____ their
respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the
____15____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t
have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ____16____ their seats to old people on a crowded
subway（拥挤的地铁）or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have ____17____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often
live with their children—they live ____18____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to
be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____19____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually _____20_____ at the grand-
parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
11．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
12．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
13．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
14．A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse
15．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
16．A．give B．lend C．sell D．take
17．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
18．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
19．A．also B．even C．only D．just
20．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Playing with apps on smart phones is very common among young people. Let’s try some special apps and
enjoy them.
试卷第2页，共3页In this app, there are many filters (滤镜) that can make your photos more
beautiful. The coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic words. The
words can be anything you like, such as famous sayings or even a poem. You can
also make a photo diary that shows your feelings and post it on the Internet.
Once in a while, you may feel tired after a busy school day. Why not try this
app? This music app has over 100 sounds of nature, such as bird calls, wind and rain.
You can hear all these sounds to relax yourself. The best thing is that you can create
your own music by copying other sounds you like, for example, the sound of your
own laughter.
Is chemistry your favorite subject? With this app, you can do chemistry
experiments. You “pour” chemical materials by touching the top-tight-hand corner of
your smart phone. You “light” a match by swiping the screen quickly. You can shake
the phone to make chemical reactions go faster. There are more than 300 chemical
reactions in all.
21．Jim is a photo-taking fan. He might be interested in ________________.
A．Butter Camera B．TaoMix 2 C．Beaker D．WeChat
22．According to the passage, we can _____________.
A．add sounds of nature to the Butter Camera
B．copy the voice of our friends into TaoMix 2
C．“pour” chemical materials by swiping the screen
D．do more than 300 physics experiments on Beaker
23．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Healthy Food B．Close to Nature
C．Energy Saving D．IT in Daily Life
B
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He
grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford(买得起) lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a
cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil
and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight
outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even
though he was freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking
spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom Nangying Yingxue(囊萤映雪).In 2012, President Xi Jinping told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee(中央党校).
He talked about Nangying Yingxue, Xuanliang Cigu(悬梁刺股) and Zaobi Touguang(凿壁偷光). All of these
stories encourage people to study hard in spite of difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this
hardworking spirit in mind.
All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they don’t take place in modern times, they are just
like the dim(微弱的) light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge.
24．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common?
A．They liked nature and animals.
B．They were rich but they liked to read.
C．They worked very hard and became successful.
D．They became teachers.
25．What was the purpose for President Xi Jinping to talk about the stories?
A．He hoped that government officials could read more books.
B．He hoped that government officials would keep the hardworking spirit in mind.
C．He hoped that more people could become government officials.
D．He hoped that all people could learn more knowledge.
26．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Famous people. B．The talks.
C．The stories above. D．The government officials.
27．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．Read more and become successful. B．Work hard at night.
C．Road to knowledge. D．Old stories, hardworking spirits.
C
This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years.
Green tea is made from the new shoots（芽）of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be
the most well-known brand of green tea.
In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the
new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵）and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and
Yixing are popular brands of black tea.
Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green tea and black Wulong tea. It is said that
people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous
试卷第4页，共3页brands of this popular tea.
White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other kinds of tea. Popular
brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle(银针).
28．How many kinds of tea are listed in the passage?
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Six
29．Which is the oldest kind of tea, according to the passage?
A．Blue tea. B．Green tea. C．White tea. D．Yellow tea.
30．What kind of tea is also called “red tea”?
A．Black tea. B．White tea. C．Green tea. D．Blue tea.
31．Who do you think would be interested in this passage?
A．Those who live in Hangzhou. B．Those who are going to travel to Africa.
C．Those who are interested in Chinese tea. D．Those who like drink water.
D
While living in China, I have learned many new things about vegetables. Although lots of vegetables here are
not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different.
I always ate potatoes when I was in Australia, but as soon as I tried the potato cooked in the Chinese way, I
felt like I was eating a new kind of vegetable which is much more delicious. Another special thing about Chinese
vegetables is the kinds. In China, there are different kinds of green tasty vegetables. What’s more, some
vegetables have good meanings in Chinese culture. Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find
paintings of different vegetables. For example the gourd melon（葫芦）has many different cultural meanings,
including happiness, health and having a large family, just because of its shape and pronunciation.
You could say that for Chinese people, vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy eating way. They
mean delicious food and a good and happy life.
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.
Chinese people have grown vegetables in their houses for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the
Antarctic（南极）, and even in space! Here is why.
32．Why did the writer think the potato was like a new kind in China?
A．Because of the place where it grows. B．Because of the good meanings in Chinese.
C．Because of the cooking methods in China. D．Because of its shape and pronunciation in Chinese.
33．How does the writer like Chinese vegetables?
A．Special. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. D．Terrible.
34．What is the best title of this passage?
A．The Love for Planting Vegetables B．Eating Habits in Chinese FamiliesC．Going Crazy for Chinese Vegetables D．Different Kinds of Chinese vegetables
35．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph?
A．The importance of eating green vegetables.
B．The advantages of planting vegetables in space.
C．The methods in cooking tasty vegetables dishes.
D．The reasons why the Chinese like planting vegetables.
第二部分 非选择题
四、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Last Saturday, I met an ________ (非洲人) in the street.
37．Mike is 160 cm tall. He ________ (重) about 50 kilos.
38．In recent years, China’s ________ (工业) has developed rapidly.
39．The old woman often takes her dog for a walk around the ________ (街区) after supper.
40．The old man didn’t ________ (提到) the thing after that.
41．Keeping a diary can improve our writing ________ (能力).
42．Every Saturday afternoon, Mr. Wang will go to see his ________ (孙女).
43．In the end, she ________ (取消) her order.
44．The boy ________（解释）to the teacher why he was late for class.
45．The ________ (发言者) in the TV is my mother.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．The development of IT industry help to ________ (creation) more jobs for young people.
47．At last, they ________ (success) in landing on the island.
48．I believe she has the _________ (able) to get the work well done.
49．________ (general), it means not putting all of your eggs in one basket.
50．A dining hall ________ (build) in No.1 Middle School next term.
51．You can’t join the singing club without your parents’ ________ (agree) .
52．His ________ (express) made it clear that he was not satisfied with that result.
53．Every year many children and adults are ________ (bite) by dogs.
54．So far, they ________ (work) here for 10 years.
55．The nation’s economy is ________(grow) rapidly.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．我们以祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。
试卷第6页，共3页We are _________ _________ the rapid development of our country.
57．我们应该坚持构建人类命运共同体。 (完成译句)
We should ________ ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
58．帮助老人使我高兴。
To help the old ________ me ________.
59．她一旦到了，就会给你打电话。
________ she ________, she will call you.
60．电视上报道，今天世界上所有的电脑都发生了故障。(完成译句)
It was reported on TV that all of the computers in the world ________ ________ today.
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
There are mainly three ways of eating all over the world. Some people use chopsticks. Some people eat
___61___their hands. Most ___62___(Europe) people use a knife and fork. In China, people use chopsticks every
day. They are simple and helpful.
You may have already ___63___ (forget) the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every
Chinese kid ___64___ (manage) to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick
___65___food. They have their own special rules and traditions.
People should not make noise with chopsticks. It is often seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and
___66___ (knife) in a western country would be impolite.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) about chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks
should not be left standing in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor (祭奠) the dead.
Doing it at the dinner table is ___67___ (believe) to bring bad luck.
Chopsticks can not only be tools, but also can be ___68___great gift. “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”,
___69___newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures
on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, some people from western countries can use chopsticks
so ____70____ (good).
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
71．时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里。初中第三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各
方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years”为题进行征文
活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。
要求：
1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不得出现考生真实信息，如姓名、班级、学校等；参考信息：
1. 外貌性格
2. 学习习惯
3. 生活爱好
4. .……
How I Have Changed These Years
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共3页参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——《长津湖战役》是一部多么有教育意义的电影啊！ ——是的。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词。不定冠词a，an表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a
用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。此题是由what引导的感叹句，
educational 是以元音音素开头的词，用an修饰，符合：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：阅读是我的爱好之一。我可以通过读书获得很多知识。
考查介词辨析。at在；with和；by通过；on在……之上。根据“I can get a lot of knowledge … reading
books”可知，通过读书可以获得很多知识。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们发现学生晚上有充足的睡眠非常重要。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。根据“We find … very important for students to have
enough sleep at night.”可知，此句为固定句型“sb find it+adj+for sb+to do sth”，意为“某人发现做某事对某
人来说是如何的”，it为形式宾语，句子中的不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：在第一堂课开始时，王老师给我们做了一个关于物理的概括性介绍。
考查名词辨析。attention 注意力；conversation 谈话；direction 方向；introduction 介绍。根据“At the
beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a general … about physics.”可知，课开始的时候老师给出的应是
概括性介绍，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——那边的人是亚当吗？——不可能是他。他去香港度假了。
考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“He has gone to Hong Kong on
vacation”可知他去香港了，所以那个人不可能是他，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：自1998年以来，张桂梅帮助1600多名来自云南贫困家庭的女学生实现了梦想。
考查时态。根据“Since 1998”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：现在，这个城市越来越多的青少年被鼓励为即将到来的北京2022年冬奥会做志愿者工作。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“Now”可知句子是一般现在时，且主语teenagers和动词encourage之间是被
动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。8．B
【详解】句意：——请给我讲讲昨天的化装舞会，好吗？——对不起。由于天气恶劣，我和彼得都没去
那里。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or不是……就是……；not
only...but also不但……而且……。根据“Sorry”以及“because of the terrible weather.”可知两个人都没有去
化妆舞会，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我想买一栋更大的房子，因为它可能会舒服得多。
考查形容词比较级。cheaper更便宜的；cheap便宜的；more comfortable更舒适的；comfortable舒适的。
much修饰形容词比较级，可排除BD选项；根据“I want to buy a bigger house”可知，买大房子是因为会
更舒服。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？——在六点半。
考查宾语从句。根据“At half past six.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，排除B；宾语从句使用陈述语序，
A、C项语序为疑问语序。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
11．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可
知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。
12．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is
a…day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日。故选C。
13．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。
love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬)
for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日。故选A。
14．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
答案第2页，共2页stop停止；show表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据上文“people show…and respect（尊敬）for their
grandparents.”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。
15．句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from
the…to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍。故选C。
16．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
give提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”
可知，此处指给老人让座，give a seat to sb“给某人让座”。故选A。
17．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual 普通的；strange 奇怪的；same 相同的；different 不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their
children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同。故选D。
18．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可
知，老年人独自生活。故选C。
19．句意：西方人也尊重老人。
also也，还；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’
homes”可知，西方人假期时期，会在爷爷奶奶家团聚，说明他们也尊重老人。故选A。
20．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集，团聚。根据“families usually…at the grand-
parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了手机上一些特别的应用程序。
21．推理判断题。根据“Butter Camera”中的“In this app, there are many filters that can make your photos
more beautiful.”可知，“黄油相机”这个应用程序可以让你的照片更加漂亮。因此如果 Jim是一位摄影发
烧者，那他应该会对“黄油相机”感兴趣。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“TaoMix 2”中的“The best thing is that you can create your own music by copying
other sounds you like, for example, the sound of your own laughter.”可知，你可以通过复制你喜欢的其他声音
来创作自己的音乐，例如，你自己的笑声。因此可推断把朋友的声音录制进TaoMix 2也是可以的。故选
B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Playing with apps on smart phones is very common among young people. Let’s trysome special apps and enjoy them.”可知，这篇文章介绍的是智能手机上一些特别的应用程序，因此这篇文
章应是来自与科技有关的杂志。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习。
24．细节理解题。根据“Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched
by their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom Nangying Yingxue”可知，他们的共同
点是非常努力工作和成功。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“All of these stories encourage people to study hard in spite of difficulties. Xi hopes
that government officials will keep this hardworking spirit in mind”可知，所有这些故事都鼓励人们不顾困难
努力学习。习近平书记希望政府官员牢记这种艰苦奋斗的精神。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据前句“All of us can learn a lot from these stories”可知，they代指上面的故事。故选
C。
27．最佳标题题。根据全文，可知主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习。
故选D。
28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的四种茶——绿茶、黑茶、乌龙茶和白茶。
28．细节理解题。根据“Green tea”、“black tea”、“Wulong tea, also known as blue tea”和“White tea”可
知本文介绍了四种茶叶。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea.”可知绿茶是最古老，最流行的
茶叶品种。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as ‘red
tea’.”可知black tea叫做红茶。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“This is a list of some Chinese tea.”可知本文介绍了中国的茶叶，因此喜欢茶的人会
感兴趣。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。
32．细节理解题。根据“but as soon as I tried the potato cooked in the Chinese way, I felt like I was eating a
答案第4页，共2页new kind of vegetable”可知当我尝试用中国烹饪的土豆时，我觉得我在吃一种更美味的新蔬菜，因为中国
烹饪土豆的方法和澳大利亚的不一样。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Another special thing about Chinese vegetables”可知作者认为中国蔬菜很特别。故
选A。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱，以选项 C“为中国蔬菜疯狂”为
标题最合适。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their houses for centuries. Now, they have
also grown them in the Antarctic（南极）, and even in space! Here is why”可知中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，在南极
以及太空，可推测接下来会介绍中国人为什么喜欢种植蔬菜。故选D。
36．African
【详解】句意：上周六，我在大街上遇到一个非洲人。本题考查名词African“非洲人”，因空前有冠词
an，所以用名词单数。故填African。
37．weighs
【详解】句意：迈克高160厘米。他体重大约50公斤。由句意及语境可推测，本题描述的是人的外貌，
时态为一般现在时，且本题考查weigh“重，有……重”，又因主语为He，动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填weighs。
38．industry
【详解】句意：近年来，中国的工业快速发展。industry“工业”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填
industry。
39．block
【详解】句意：这位老妇人常在晚饭后带着她的狗绕着街区散步。根据中文提示可知，block表示“街
区”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填block。
40．mention
【详解】句意：从那之后，老人没有提过这件事。提到mention，动词；didn’t后面接动词原形，此处应
用mention。故填mention。
41．ability
【详解】句意：写日记可以提高我们的写作能力。ability“能力”，不可数名词，故填ability。
42．granddaughter
【详解】句意：每个星期六下午，王先生都会去看他的孙女。granddaughter“孙女”，在此处作see的宾语。
故填granddaughter。43．cancelled
【详解】句意：最后，她取消了订单。分析句子可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词应使用过去式；cancel“取消”，动词，其过去式为cancelled。故填cancelled。
44．explained
【详解】句意：这个男孩向老师解释了他上课迟到的原因。根据“why he was late for class”可知，句子应
用一般过去时，分析句子成分可知，空格处应用一个谓语动词，“解释”explain，故空格处应用explain
的过去式explained。故填explained。
45．speaker
【详解】句意：电视里的那位发言者是我的妈妈。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“speaker”，作主语，
根据后面“is”可知用单数即可。故填speaker。
46．create
【详解】句意：IT工业的发展有助于为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“help to”可判断空处用动词原
形，结合给出的单词提示, creation名词“创造”，它的动词形式为create“创造”。故填create。
47．succeeded
【详解】句意：最终，他们成功登陆了这座岛。success名词，“成功”；succeed动词，“成功”，过去
式为succeeded。succeed in doing sth.“成功的做成了某事”。因为这句话描述的是过去发生的事情，所以
要用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
48．ability
【详解】句意：我相信她有能力把工作做好。able“有能力的”。根据“has the”和“to get the work well
done”可知，此处为have/has ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，故空格处应用able的名词形式ability。故
填ability。
49．Generally
【详解】句意：一般来说，它的意思是不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“…(general), it means
not putting all of your eggs in one basket.”可知，此处缺的是副词，general一般的，是形容词，它的副词形
式是generally，置于句首要大写。故填Generally。
50．will be built
【详解】句意：下学期第一中学将建一个食堂。根据“next term”可知“下学期”是一般将来时态的标志；
主语A dining hall与谓语动词build为被动关系，一般将来时态的被动结构为will be done。故填will be
built。
51．agreement
答案第6页，共2页【详解】句意：没有你父母的同意你不能加入歌唱俱乐部。根据“without your parents’ ... (agree) . ”可判断
用名词形式（without为介词，后跟名词），agree的名词形式为agreement，故填agreement。
52．expression
【详解】句意：他的表情清楚地表明他对这个结果不满意。express“表达”，是动词，his修饰名词，
express的名词为expression“表情”，名词。故填expression。
53．bitten
【详解】句意：每年都有许多儿童和成年人被狗咬伤。bite“咬”，动词。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语
态，结构是be done，故bite用其过去分词形式。故填bitten。
54．have worked
【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经在这里工作10年了。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主
语是they，助动词用have。故填have worked。
55．growing
【详解】句意：国家的经济正在迅速增长。grow“成长，发展”，动词，由句中系动词“is”可知，此处用
现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填growing。
56． proud of
【详解】be proud of“以……为骄傲”，是形容词短语。故填proud；of。
57． stick to
【详解】stick to“坚持”，动词短语，其中to为介词。情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填stick；to。
58． makes happy
【详解】“使某人怎么样”应用make sb.+形容词；happy“高兴的”，形容词作宾语补足语；本句主语是
“To help the old”，时态是一般现在时，不定式作主语，谓语动词make应用单数形式。故填makes；
happy。
59． Once arrives
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“一旦”once，“到达”arrive。once引导时间状语从句
从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。arive是不及
物动词，此处需要使用一般现在时代替将来时。故填Once；arrives。
60． broke down
【详解】根据“It was reported on TV that …”及语境可知，这件事情发生过了，时态为一般过去时。根据
中英文对照可知，空处缺少动词短语broke down，表示“发生了故障”，是break down的过去式形式，
在句中充当谓语成分。故填broke；down。61．with 62．European 63．forgotten 64．manages 65．up 66．knives 67．believed 68．a 6
9．so 70．well
【导语】本文介绍了世界上的三种进餐方式，主要介绍了中国的筷子作为进餐工具的一些习俗，及其在
中国传统文化中的一些文化含义。
61．句意：一些人用手吃饭。根据“eat”、“their hands”并且结合句意可知，本句的意思是想表达一些人
用手吃饭，故填介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。
62．句意：大部分欧洲人使用刀叉。Europe“欧洲”是名词，其形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的”，
应用形容词修饰空后的名词“people”。故填European。
63．句意：你可能已经忘记了学习如何使用筷子的日子。根据现在完成时的助动词“have”和副词
“already”可知，空处应填入所给动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。
64．句意：每个中国孩子都会努力练习使用他们一段时间。分析本句句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，
文章的主体时态是一般现在时，又根据“Every Chinese kid”可知，空处应填动词的三单形式。故填
manages。
65．句意：但是筷子不仅仅是夹取食物的工具。pick up“捡起，拿”固定搭配。故填up。
66．句意：它通常被视为不礼貌，就像玩刀叉在西方国家被认为不礼貌一样。前文的“forks”为复数，故
knife也应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。
67．句意：在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。主语“Doing it at the dinner table”和“believe”之间是被动
关系。故填believed。
68．句意：筷子不仅可以是工具，也可以是一份很棒的礼物。根据空后的“great gift”可知，可数名词单
数前要加冠词。故填a。
69．句意：“筷子”也被称为“快子”，所以新婚夫妇很高兴收到他们。空处前后句之间为因果关系，
故空处应填so。故填so。
70．句意：今天，一些来自西方国家的人可以很好地使用筷子。good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式是
well，应用副词修饰前面的动词“use”。故填well。
71．例文
How I Have Changed These Years
In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot.
I used to be short, shy and silent. I’m much taller, outgoing and active now. I used to have poor English study
答案第8页，共2页results, poor oral English and often made mistakes. Now I have found the right learning methods, such as making
foreign friends and speaking more English. I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary.
Now my English is among the best. I used to like playing games and watching short videos on my mobile phone.
Now I like listening to music and joining the school basketball team. I play basketball very well. If I have time on
weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends. I used to hate milk, but now it’s my favorite
food. I used to walk to school, but now I go to school by bike.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“How I Have Changed These Years”为题，结合提示信息进行写作，适
当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍自己有很多变化”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌性格、学习习惯、生活爱好等”几个方面重点介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①look back at回顾
②make mistakes犯错误
③fewer and fewer越来越少
[高分句型]
①I used to have poor English study results, poor oral English and often made mistakes.（used to do sth结构）
②If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.（if引导的条件状语从
句）答案第10页，共2页
