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2026 新版人教 9 年级上语法 Unit1
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾..............................................................................................................................................1
B 考点夯基·专项突破..............................................................................................................................................3
一、单项选择.........................................................................................................................................................3
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空........................................................................................................................5
三、完成句子.........................................................................................................................................................5
维度 一般过去时 现在完成时
动作 过去的独立动作（与现在无关） 过去动作延续到现在 / 对现在有影响
时间 过去的具体时间（in 2020） 包含 “现在” 的时间（already、since
2020）
例句 He visited Beijing in 2020.他 2020 年去过北 He has lived in Beijing since 2020.他从 2020
京。 年起住在北京。
现在完成时与一般过去的区别
1.两个时态的侧重点不同
现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响，它和现在有密切的联系。
一般过去时强调的是动作发生的时间、地点，不涉及对现在的影响。
She has seen the film before.她看过这部电影。
（强调她已经看过了）
She saw the film last night.她昨晚看了这部电影。
（强调时间是昨晚）
Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。
(强调格林先生现在有了一台新电脑)
1Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。
(强调格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天)
2.两个时态的时间状语不同。
（1）常与一般过去时连用的时间状语
yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)：昨天（早上，下午，晚上）
the day before yesterday前天
last+时间名词：上一个… 如：last night
(week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）
时间段+ ago：在…之前 如：three days ago:三天前 a moment ago刚才
this morning/afternoon今天早上/ 今天下午
when+ 过去时的句子：当…的时候 when I got up
just now 刚刚
before 以前 或 before+时间点
at the age of 10 （过去年龄段）：在10岁的时候
in the old days 在古时候
at that time/ moment在那时候
（2）常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
for + 时间段: 持续了一段时间
since + 过去时间点/ 过去时句子：自从…开始
since + 时间段 + ago：自从…开始
already （“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）
never (“从不” 用于中间处)
ever （“曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）
just (“刚刚” 用于中间处)
yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 /“还”用于否定句的末尾处)
so far 到目前为止
In the past + 时间段
Mike has lived in Beijing for 5 years.麦克在北京住了五年了。
（强调已经住了五年）
Mike lived in Beijing 5 years ago.五年前麦克住在北京。
（强调时间点是五年前）
2Lucy has just called you.露西刚打过电话给你。
（强调已经打过电话了）
Lucy called you just now.露西刚才给你打了电话。
（强调打电话的时间是刚刚）
一、单项选择
1．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown
to experience a foreign culture.
A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left
2．—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again.
—Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years.
A．used to live; changing B．is used to living; changed
C．used to live; has changed D．is used to living; change
3．The restaurants in Shi Jin District in Rugao ________ for several months, but I ________ there so far.
A．have been open; haven’t been B．have opened; haven’t gone
C．have been open; haven’t gone D．have opened; haven’t been
4．Mr. Wang ________ Sanya for holiday since he ________ Mrs. Wang last week.
A．has been in; married B．has gone to; got married to
C．has gone to; married D．has been to; got married to
5．— Lucy, would you please clean up the dining room?
— Sandy ________ it up already. Maybe I can wash the dishes now.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
6．—Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here.
—Because I ________ all my money.
A．spend B．have spent C．was spending D．am spending
7．—Oh, Nancy! I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—I came back a few days ago. I ________ children in North-west China for a year.
A．am teaching B．have taught C．will teach D．taught
8．— How long ________ you ________ this book?
— For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday.
3A．have; kept; borrowed B．have; borrowed; kept
C．do; keep; have borrowed D．will; keep; have borrowed
9．—Where is Mr. Smith?
—He ________ Guangzhou. He ________ there for a week.
A．has gone to; has been in B．has been to; has gone
C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone to
10．—Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework?
—Sorry, I ________ them to Sam. He ________ for them during the morning break.
A．lent; came B．have lent; came C．lent; will come D．have lent; will come
11．The film Nezha Ⅱ has been popular among people ________ it came out.
A．since B．while C．as D．until
12．Mike was once a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been
13．—Where is your brother? I haven’t seen him at basketball practice this week.
—He ________ the robotics camp in Beijing for two days, and won’t return until Sunday.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．joined in
14．Not only the twins but also their cousin________ their hometown for half a year.
A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．has been away from
15．—To keep memories in mind, we ________ a lot of photos while travelling since this year.
—Sounds like a good idea!
A．take B．will take C．have taken D．were taking
16．Sam ________ this book this morning and up to now he ________ eighty pages.
A．has been reading; has read B．has read; has read
C．has read; has been reading D．has been reading; has been reading
17．—How long have you owned this bike?
—I ________ it for three months.
A．have bought B．have had C．have borrowed D．have lent
18．—Do you know how long China Grand Canal Museum ________?
—For nearly three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day.
A．has been open; opening B．has been open; opened
C．has been opened; opening D．has opened; opened
419．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun
20．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
二、用单词的正确形式填空
1．Science (develop) quickly these years, so students can learn new things each year.
2．I never (see) a star-shaped building like this.
3．—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad?
—Yes. Look at you. You (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies!
4．People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years.
5．Nobody (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried.
6．So far, the little boy (fall) over several times while learning to ride.
7．Many doctors (fly) to the poor area to help, and now the situation is getting better.
8．A Chinese company called Pop Mart (make) Labubu into toys in 2018.
9．Taizhou Football Team we paid attention to (win) the final match on the first day of this November.
10．He (lead) us into the garden and left. We had no idea what to do next.
三、完成句子
1．那时他们没有意识到危险
At that time, they danger.
2．Franklin knew about the world by reading a lot. (对画线部分提问)
Franklin about the world?
3．过去我学习英语很有困难。
In the past, I English.
4．昨天的雨对我们的旅行影响很大。
The rain yesterday .
5．后来，我的同桌帮助了我。
Later, my deskmate me .
6．他的祖父母已经结婚六十多年了，仍然十分相爱。
His grandparents and they still love each other very much.
57．很遗憾电影已开始几分钟，我们错过了开头。
It is a pity that the film and we’ve missed the beginning.
8．在过去的几十年里，南京发生了令人惊叹的变化。
Amazing changes in Nanjing in the past few decades.
9．吉姆不在家，他去南京看望他的祖父母了。
Jim isn’t at home. He .
10．近年来，越来越多的年轻人已经习惯用微信保持联系了。
More and more young people in touch with each other by using WeChat over
the years.
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