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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期单元语法精讲精练（人教版）
09 现在完成时（2）
语法聚焦
1. have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别
2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
语法精讲
1. have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别
比较项 含义及用法 举 例
I have been to London twice.
意为“去过；到过”,暗含“已经
have been to 回来了”之意，常
我去过伦敦两次。
ever,never,once,twice等词连用
意为“去了”,说话时作为句子 Her children have gone to America,and she
主语的人不在现场，暗含“还没
have gone to
有回来”之意，通常是第三人称 misses them very much.她的孩子们去了美
作主语 国，她非常想念他们。
Mr.Brown has been in China for three
意为“在某地待了……”,常与
years.
have been in 表示一段时间的状语连用，强调
在某地停留了一段时间
布朗先生已经在中国待了3年了。
【注意】当have been to, have gone to, have been in后面接地点副词时要去掉介词。如：
I have been there three times. 我去过那里3次了。
—Where's Susan? 苏珊在哪里？
—She has gone home. 她已经回家了。
Ben has been here for three hours. 本在这里待了3个小时。2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时 一般过去时
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影
表示过去发生的动作，与现在无
用 法 响或结果；也可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持
关
续到现在的动作或状态(有可能持续下去)
ever,never,just,already,yet,since,in the past yesterday,last year,in 2010,just now
时间状语
last few years,recently,so far等 等表示过去的时间状语
I saw this film yesterday.昨天我看
I have already seen this film.我已经看过这部电影 了
举 例
了。(强调“我”已经知道电影的内容) 这部电影。(强调看的动作发生
了)
语法专练
一、单项选择题。
1．________ you ever been to Beijing?
A．Do B．Did
C．Have D．Has
2．—May I speak to Mary, please?
—Sorry, she is not here now. She ________ the library.
A．went B．was going to
C．has been to D．has gone to
3．—Have you ever ________ Guilin before?
—Yes. I went there with my mother last year.
A．gone in B．gone to
C．been in D．been to
4．Harry ________ that beautiful village for half a month and he will come back next week.A．has been to B．has been in
C．has gone to D．has gone in
5．Alex speaks Chinese so well and I have ________ met any foreigner who speaks better than him.
A．always B．only
C．never D．often
6．—Alice, what do you think of the Green Light Theatre?
—It provides great service and it is the best cinema I have ________ been to.
A．never B．ever
C．even D．still
7．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone from D．has been from
8．Mr. White ________ by train for about a week.
A．has traveled B．travels C．travel D．is traveling
9．Have you ________ heard of Disneyland?
A．even B．ever C．never D．sometimes
10．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.
—That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.
A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been
C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been
11．—What do you think of the movie Black Panther?
—I _________ it yet.
A．don’t see B．wouldn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see
12．—Mum, where is dad?
—He ________ the supermarket.A．was going toB．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to
13．The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
14．—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A．has been B．have been C．have gone D．has gone
15．—The Whites have ________ Hong Kong.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.
A．been to, gone B．gone to, been C．been to, gone to D．gone to, been to
16．—Have you ever ___________ to Caozhou Peony Garden?
—Yes, I ___________ there last year.
A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; gone D．gone; been
17．—Have you ever been to Tokyo?
—Yes, I ________ there twice. It’s a modern city.
A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to
18．—Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now?
—He ______ the library.
A．will go to B．has been to
C．has gone to D．goes to
19．Mr. Black has ___________China for nearly two months.
A．been to B．come to C．gone to D．been in
20．—Are you going to the bank, Jim?
—No, I ________ the bank already.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．am going to D．had been to二、完成句子
1．— Have you ever been to the swimming pool? (作否定回答)
— , .
2．Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句)
Miss green the library.
3．I have been to the space museum before. （改为一般疑问句）
you to the space museum before?
4．She has been to the nature museum. （改为否定句）
She has the nature museum.
三、翻译句子。
1．你没去过上海。我也没去过。
You haven’t been to Shanghai. .
2．你去过一些历史悠久的国家吗？
ever some countries with long history?
3．我从没去过北京香山。
I Mount Xiang in Beijing.
4．他们去上海多久了？
How long they Shanghai?
5．我哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他将何时回来。
My brother Canada. I don’t know when he’ll be back.
6．你去过国家历史博物馆吗？
you to the National History Museum?
7．——玛丽，你觉得长城怎么样？
——非常酷。我去过那里一次。我想再去一次。—Mary, what do you think of the Great Wall?
—Very cool. I once. I’d like to go there again.
8．我从没去过故宫。
I the Palace Museum.
四、选词填空
根据句意提示，用have been (to)， have gone (to)或 have been (in)的适当形式填空。
1．He a member of the club for about a year.
2．They Dalian for three weeks .
3．Where you , Jim? Your mother is looking for you.
4．Miss Zhang the shop. She hasn’t come back yet.
5．Where Li Lei ? His mother is looking for him.
6．His uncle Europe twice.
7．The girl isn’t at home. She school.
8．My brother Beijing for two years.
9．—How long have you been in Beijing?
—I Beijing for six years.
10．—Where is Tom?
—He the bookshop.
11．Mr. Brown Shanghai for three days.
12．Mary never the Great Wall.
13．—Where is Jim?
—He England.链接中考
I only knew the Shetland is home to famous Fair Isle knitting (针织品) before. But now I find it
is also a good place to travel around. If you 1 there, you will remember it in your heart forever.
The Shetland is in the north of Scotland. There are about 100 islands in it, but few people are
living in the most parts. The government 2 lots of action already to keep its natural beauty these
years. The wind will get stronger than usual when the winter 3 . So you’d better choose another
season to visit there. People in Shetland are friendly to everyone. When my friends and I 4 there,
our host family often prepared a big breakfast for us every morning.
Since I left the island, I 5 the beautiful island and kind people there. I really want to visit
Shetland again when I have a long vacation next time.
1．A．haven’t been B．have been C．haven’t gone D．have gone
2．A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken
3．A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come
4．A．stayed B．are staying C．stay D．have stayed
5．A．miss B．have missed C．missed D．am missing
