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Unit 8 语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
现在完成时态中already, yet, just, never, ever用法区别
1、already意思是“已经”
通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面）
She has already found her bike.
2、yet用法
①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；
I haven’t found my ruler yet.
②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）
Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？
3、just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面）
I have just received a letter.
4、never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）
I’ve never been to Beijing.
5、ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”（放在have和has的后面）
Have you ever been to Beijing?
6. have/has been to; have/has gone to; have/has been in
(1) have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作
句子的主语。如：—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来）
Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
(2) have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three
times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如：
My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the GREat Wall．我从未去过长城。
(3) have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：
I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半个月了。
1. Ever since then, she a popular reporter.
A. be B. is C. was D. has been
2. Mr. White has lived in China more than ten years.
A. since B. for C. before D. after
3. The book just came out last month, and we it yet.
A. read B. don't read C. have read D. haven't read
4. --- are you staying there?
--- For seven days.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far
5. --- Tim his pet dog?
--- No, not yet.
A. Have; found B. Has; found C. Does; find D. Did; find
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. --- you ever with a group?
---Yes, I have.
A. Have; study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D. Did; study2. --- I can't find my watch. you it anywhere, Mum?
--- No, never. Look! What's that under your book?
A. Have; seen B. Had; seen C. Do; see D. Did; see
3. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
4. --- Mom, may I go out and fly kites?
--- you your homework yet?
A. Do; finish B. Did; finish
C. Have; finished D. Did; finished
5. --- Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
--- Home. We all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending
6. I a cold. I am not feeling well now.
A. caught B. have caught C. am catching D. catches
7. --- Why not go to see the dolphin show with us?
--- Because I it before.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen
8. --- Your English is good.
--- Thank you. I it for three years.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned
9. Have you ever anything you didn't want to say?
A. say B. said C. saying D. say
10. --- Maria, don't forget to put sugar in my coffee.
--- I some already.
A. put B. will put C. have put D. am putting
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
11. 你曾经去过新加坡吗？
you Singapore?
12. 琳达已经做完了作业。
Linda finished her homework.
13. --- 你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗?
--- 是的，我找到了。
--- any Chinese music?
--- Yes, I have.14. 我们已经读了100多本书。
We already more than 100 books.
15. 我刚刚给他写了一封信。
I just to him.
巩固提高
1. Oliver Twist is a (classical) of the world, we all like reading it.
2. Do you know the girl (wait) for the bus in the station?
3. I (not finish) reading the book yet.
4. The girl found the (break) bottle in the corner.
5. He joined the soccer club last year, because he wanted to learn (play) soccer.
6. Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up.
7. She has already read Robinson Crusoe. (改为否定句)
She Robinson Crusoe .
8. My English teacher has already taught us more than 3,000 words. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
your English teacher you more than 3,000 words ?
No, he .
一、选词填空(单句选词填空)
1. I have (already/yet) finished my homework.
2. The guests have not arrived (already/yet).
3. --- Have they found the lost child yet?
--- Not (already/yet).
4. John has (already/yet) finished the report about the ways of learning English.
5. Has the little boy got home alone (already/yet)?二、完形填空
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip(旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take
things to sell but also to take money to 6 things with. He 7 to take
ten servants(仆人) with him. They would 8 the things to sell and the food to
9 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 10 and asked to
11 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 12 may go with us. 13
you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 14 , you can't carry a
15 load(担子). You must 16 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his
master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are 17 .” said his
master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 18 and lifted the load
gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired
19 the little servant. Do you know 20 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the
trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
6. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
7. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried
8. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
9. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink
10. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man
11. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk
12. A. you B. he C. I D. they
13. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
14. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
15. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
16. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
17. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
18. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye
19. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
20. A. who B. him C. that D. why
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_________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（江苏省江阴初级中学初二下英语期中）
1. --- Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advise, Amy.
--- . That's what friends are for.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. It's nice of you
2. There was something wrong with my bike this morning, so I had to walk to school .
A. though B. however C. instead D. yet
3. --- When will the party be held?
--- three weeks' time, 8th June.
A. In; on B. In; in C. On; on D. At; on
4. I have no idea .
A. what to do it B. what to do with it
C. how to do D. how to do with it
5. The building is that one.
A. the same high as B. as higher a
C. the same height as D. more higher than
6. I must give the book back to Li Xiao. I it for a week.
A. have lent B. have kept C. have borrowed D. has had
7. --- It's so hot here. Do you mind the window?
--- . I will do it right now.
A. to close; Yes B. to open, No
C. opening; Of course not D. closing; I hope so
8. That T-shirt be expensive because it's by a famous designer.
A. can't B. mustn't C. must D. should
9. --- I'm afraid the class has begun.
--- Don' t worry. It until the bell .
A. doesn't begin; rings B. won't begin; will ring
C. won't begin; rings D. doesn't begin; will ring
10. He is hard-working and is often . I hope he will have more at
his business.A. success; successful B. successful; success
C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful
11. I find necessary to spend several hours a week reading.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
12. --- My uncle goes swimming every Sunday.
--- Oh? But he hate swimming.
A. use to B. uses to C. is used to D. used to
13. The bag is heavy. I have never carried a heavy bag.
A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so D. so; such
14. --- You have never been to Japan, ?
--- . I've only been to the UK.
A. have you; Yes, I have B. haven't you; Yes, I haven't
C. have you; No, I haven't D. haven't you; No, I have
15. Alice likes traveling the rain forests .
A. across; lonely B. through; lonely
C. across; alone D. through; alone
二、完形填空
Sneakers are a kind of shoes worn by many people all over the world. 16 , no one
really knows where the word "sneaker" came from. Some say it came from the old English verb "sneak",
which means to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are 17 is that when you
put on a pair of sneakers, you feel light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play.
Sneakers of some kind are used by those who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has
been made 18 for people who run slowly. In fact American children of 19
ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else.
New York City once held a poetry competition for children. The subject was only "sneaker". One prize
winner called 20 poem The Sneaker and the World Peace. "When everyone is wearing
sneakers," she said, "it will be impossible to 21 ."
American school children can be seen every day 22 sneakers of all colors. They
put them on in the morning and take them off at bedtime. Sneakers are 23 washed.
Some children think the older and 24 they are, the more lovable they are. When their
sneakers are worn out, children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between25 and sneakers? Perhaps another young winner in the New York Poetry Contest said it's best. "A
shoe is just a shoe," he said, "But a sneaker is a friend."
16. A. However B. If C. Or D. And
17. A. excited about B. pleased with C. surprised at D. sure of
18. A. lovely B. lively C. specially D. cheaply
19. A. all B. some C. little D. old
20. A. his B. her C. its D. their
21. A. explain B. guide C. hate D. love
22. A. dressing B. wearing C. putting on D. having
23. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom
24. A. uglier B. livelier C. dirtier D. cleaner
25. A. children B. boys C. other shoes D. winners
三、阅读理解
A
Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he
gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn't big but all the books were nice
and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot
and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.
It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers
left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there.
Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr.
Green came up to her and asked, "Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?"
"Your books are not interesting at all," said the woman, "I want a delicious one."
"That's easy," Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, "Here you are, madam."
26. Why did Mr. Green change his job?
A. He didn't like reading
B. He was too busy to read books
C. He liked the life in the center of the town
D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself
27. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because .
A. the bookshop was in the center of the town
B. all the books there were niceC. it was very large
D. the books there were all good for people
28. Which is WRONG?
A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to learned persons.
B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading.
C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green.
D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman.
29. From the story we know that "learned people" means .
A. people who are free
B. people who are studying hard
C. people who have much knowledge
D. people who have much money
30. What's the most suitable ending of the story? .
A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman
B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food
C. The woman might leave the bookshop without buying any books
D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person
B
Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren't
interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.
What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of
examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子). Books stop them from
doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder
and spend most of their time on books. As for (就…而言) the students, they want to get good results so that
they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and
stop their school sports.
In fact, education can't go without physical(身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes
along with a weak body. If you don't have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说)
a great success in your life.
31. is the greatest problem, so the school students don't pay much attention to sports
now.
A. No interest B. Exercise C. Education D. Examination32. The underlined word "pressure" means " ".
A. happy feelings B. good care
C. nervous feelings D. deep love
33. If you don't have a , you can never get anything.
A. good face B. weak body C. strong body D. good father
34. The writer thinks the students should .
A. work hard all day and night
B. have all kinds of sports after studying
C. do not have sports
D. spend the free time on studies and give up sports
35. Which statement is TRUE?
A. If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.
B. If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve their studies.
C. If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.
D. If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.
C
The coming of the New Year brings not only a new beginning but also an end to the busy holiday
season. A New Year's vacation can be a great way for people who want to celebrate the New Year to do so
in style. A New Year's vacation can also help a person relax. If a New Year's vacation is on your wish list
for either of these reasons, or one of your own, here are some tips for planning a vacation and having a
great time at your destination(目的地).
Solidify(固定) the group. A New Year's vacation can be a great time for families to play, for friends
to reunite(团聚). Who is coming on your New Year's vacation? Decide this and quite a few new questions
will come up like times, places, activities and prices. But as long as you know who's going on this New
Year holiday trip, all the other questions can be answered.
Solidify the details(细节). Now start your vacation planning: Find out where you would like to go,
how much you would like to spend, what you would like to see and do. Do you want to be in a major city?
Do you want to be in a cabin(小木屋) in the forest? For example, if you're traveling with children and
grown-ups, you may want to visit the Disneyland during New Year's week. Not only does Disney have the
traditional attractions and fireworks(焰火) for children, but some clubs like Pleasure Island have special
New Year's Eve events for adults.Now you know how to plan a vacation for New Year. New Year's might be just the right time for you
and your family or friends to get away from it all. On the other hand, it might be fun just to go somewhere
new and exciting when the New Year comes in.
36. According to the passage, what is the best place to go if you travel with children and adults?
A. A major city. B. A cabin in the forest.
C. The Disneyland. D. Somewhere new and exciting.
37. What is the most important question when you plan New Year's vacation?
A. Where would you like to go?
B. What would you like to see and do?
C. How much would you like to spend?
D. Who is coming on your New Year's vacation?
38. What is NOT TRUE about a New Year's vacation?
A. A New Year's vacation is impossible without a plan.
B. A New Year's vacation is a great way to celebrate the New Year.
C. A New Year's vacation can be a great time for families to play.
D. A New Year's vacation can also help a person relax.
39. Why is the Disneyland attractive to both children and grown-ups?
A. Because it is somewhere new and exciting.
B. Because it has the traditional attractions for children.
C. Because it has special New Year's Eve events for adults.
D. Because it has entertainments for both children and adults.
40. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A New Year's Vacation
B. How to Plan a New Year's Vacation
C. Where to Go on New Year's Vacation
D. Whom Having a New Year's Vacation with
