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Unit 1 语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
should的用法：
1. 用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见。如：
Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗？
2. should表义务或提建议，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。如：
You should do what your parents tell you.
你应该照你父母的话去做事。
He should do some work, but he doesn’t want to.
他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。
也可指现在。如：
You shouldn’t feel so unhappy over such trifles.
对这种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。
You shouldn’t be sitting in the sun.
你不应该坐在阳光下。
3. should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：
It’s 4:30. They should be in New York by now.
现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。
Three weeks should suffice.
三个星期应该足够了。
4. should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。如：
I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened.
我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。She was terrified lest they should go on talking about her.
她感到害怕，唯恐他们再说她的事。
If he should drop in, give him my message.
他若来访，就将我的消息给他。
5. should表感情色彩，常用在以why, how开头的疑问句中。如：
Why shouldn’t you invite him?
为什么你不邀请他？
I don’t see why we shouldn’t make friends.
我不明白为什么我们竟不能成为朋友。
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
★在that引导的从句中，should也可表惋惜、忧虑、欢乐、惊讶等感情色彩。如：
I’m sorry that you should think so badly of me.
你竟把我想得这样坏，我感到遗憾。
It is absurd that such things should happen to a family like theirs.
真可笑，这种事竟发生在他们那样的家庭中。
★should还用于一些特殊结构，表感情色彩。如：
That it should come to this!
事情竟到了这种地步！
To think that it should have happened to me! 谁想到这种事竟发生在我身上！
1. Laura, you eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
A. can B. may C. needn't D. shouldn't
2. You talk loudly at the movie theatre. That's impolite.
A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. mightn't
3. --- I don't care what my teachers think.
--- Well, you .
A. could B. would C. should D. might
4. We use mobile phones when the plane takes off.
A. may not B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
5. --- How to be a good English learner?
--- You read English for about half an hour in the morning.
A. shouldn't B. should C. don't D. do
解析：
1. 本题题意为你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品，故选D。
2. 本题题意为你不应该在电影院大声说话，故选C.
3. 根据本题上下文语境可知，回答应为你应该在乎老师的看法，故选C。4. 本题题意为当飞机起飞时，我们禁止使用手机，故选D。
5. 本题应用should表示一种提建议，故选B
基础演练
一、用should或shouldn’t填空
1. ——I can’t sleep the night before exams.
——You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
6. I think you ________eat less junk food.
7. She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she______ walk a lot.
8. Students ________spend too much time playing computer games.
9. We ______ help the people in need.
10. We ______ throw the rubbish into the bin.
二、根据要求改写句子(前五题每空一词)
1. We should take good care of the young tree. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ we _________ good care of the young trees?
2. You ought to turn off the lights when you leave the room. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ I __________ ___________ off the lights when I leave the room?
3. You ought to put your bike under the tree. (改为否定句)
You __________ _________ __________ __________ your bike under the tree.
4. The child should drink some orange juice. (改为否定句)
The child ________ ___________ _________ orange juice.
5. They should arrive at the station before 7 o’clock. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________ at the station?
6. You should do your homework carefully. (用ought to 改为同义句)
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7. Tom should look after his little sister. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________8. They ought to help their parents do the housework. (改为一般疑问句)
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9. I ought to buy a new bike. (改为否定句)
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10. Lucy should get to school on time. (根据划线部分提问)
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一、1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should
6. should 7.should 8.shoudn’t 9.should 10.should
1. 二、Should; take 2.Ought; to turn 3.ought not to put 4.shouldn’t drink any
5. When should they arrive
6. You ought to do your homework carefully.
7. Should Tom look after his little sister?
8. Ought they to help their parents do the housework?
9. I ought not to buy a new bike.
10. What should Lucy do?
巩固提高
翻译下列句子
1. 你应该早点上床睡觉。
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2. 我应该量一下体温吗？
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3. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。
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4. 你认为我应该做些什么？
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5. 你不应该这样跟他讲话。
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6. 你们应在三天之内完成这项工作。
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7. 我想她此刻应该到家了。
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8. 你正找的那本书应该在书架上。_____________________________________________________________________.
9. 你今天怎么来得这么晚？
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10. 学生们不应该在课上睡觉。
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1. You should go to bed early.
2. Should I take my temperature?
3. I think you should lie down and rest.
4. What do you think I should do?
5. You shouldn’t talk with him like this.
6. You should finish the work in three days.
7. In think she should arrive home by now.
8. The book you are looking for should be on the shelf.
9. Why should you come so late today?
10. The students ought not to/should not sleep in the class.
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）
1. --- You drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
--- Sorry. I won't do that again.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't
2. When you cross the road, you look at the traffic lights first.
A. may B. can C. should D. will
3. Peter has taught English for two years, now he is good at it.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
4. --- Jim, who taught Chinese before you came to school?
--- Nobody. I learned it by .
A. your; myself B. yourself; myself
C. you; me D. you; myself
5. Be careful! You may hurt .
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
6. --- I'm not feeling well. I have a fever and headache.
--- You go to see a doctor.
A. should B. must C. might D. need
7. --- I am not good at English. What I do?
--- You should practice more.
A. am B. do C. should D. would8. Everyone keep the classroom clean.
A. can B. should C. may D. shouldn't
9. My bike is broken today, and I go to school on foot.
A. can B. must C. have to D. should
10. --- I swim here?
--- No, you . Look at the sign "No swimming".
A. Must; can't B. Can; don't
C. Can; mustn't D. Should; shouldn't
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
11. 你怎么了？我喉咙疼。
What's the you?
I have a .
12. 他不应该听这么大声的音乐。
He to such loud music.
13. 我们不应该看太多的电视。
We too TV.
14. 杰克昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。
Jack in P.E. class yesterday.
15. 我能照顾我自己，虽然对我来说会不容易。
I can , although it won't be easy for me.
11. matter with; sore throat
12. shouldn't listen
13. shouldn't watch; much
14. hurt himself
15. look after myself
三、完型填空
Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people believe they don't need
to take 16 of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of 17 health
when they are old? The answer is "No". Many people die 18 they have health problems. Then,
what should you do to keep healthy?
First, you must try to drink a lot of 19 every day. Doctors say that people should drink
more than eight cups of water a day. It can 20 you away from illness.
Remember to do 21 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you
22 . It is also a good way to help you 23 .
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 24 for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a
balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day.Sleeping is also very 25 . When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep
every night can reduce(减少) the chance you fall ill.
16 A. look B. care C. good D. after
.
17 A. our B. your C. their D. them
.
18 A. if B. or C. though D. because
.
19 A. juice B. water C. coffee D. coke
.
20 A. keep B. cause C. bring D. lead
.
21 A. washing B. exercise C. homework D. cleaning
.
22 A. sad B. famous C. strong D. excited
.
23 A. relax B. practice C. remember D. relaxing
.
24 A. kinds B. sides C. ways D. results
.
25 A. popular B. important C. interesting D. fun
.
16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
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2014-2015年福建省莆田市荔城区初二期末考试题
1. --- There is a basketball match in our school this afternoon, right?
--- Yes, of course. I have just heard good news from Mrs. Zhang.
A. a B. / C. the
2. --- Your shoes look very nice. What is it made ?
--- Leather, and it is made Putian.
A. from; on B. of; in C. of; on
3. I tried several coats on, but of them look nice.A. none B. neither C. either
4. The old man live in the countryside, but now he in the city.
A. used to; is used to live B. used to; is used to living
C. was used to; used to live
5. --- Do you know the iphone 6 yesterday?
--- Sorry, I have no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for
C. he paid how much
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）
1. Your head feels very hot. Maybe you have a .
A. headache B. toothache C. fever D. sore throat
2. --- What can I do for you?
--- I hope I have a nice house a big garden.
A. of B. with C. from D. about
3. --- I'm too tired. I worked very late last night.
--- I think you have a good rest.
A. should B. need C. may D. mustn't
4. Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better .
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
5. Dear children, don't lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play
computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
6. Dear passengers, don't forget to take your things when you the bus.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. put off
7. She used to a bus to school, but now she is used to to school.
A. taking; walk B. take; walk
C. taking; walking D. take; walking
8. --- Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?
--- Of course. Our school pays much attention to the of safety.
A. development B. importance C. advertisement D. difference
9. To our , the thirteen-year-old boy is a university student.
A. surprises B. surprise C. surprising D. surprised
10. --- ?--- She hurt her foot. And she can't walk now.
A. How is she B. Is she OK
C. What did she do D. What's the matter二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
I always remember a very special doctor named Vincent. When I was eight years old, I had a serious
11 problem and I needed heart surgery(手术). My mom did not have the 12 to have it done, and
13 the surgery I would not live to be thirteen years old. At last, Dr. Vincent helped me with the
money through United Way, a Crippled Children's Organization.
Dr. Vincent was very kind and helpful. I remember when I was in the hospital for a 14
before surgery, I was crying sadly. So the nurse 15 Dr. Vincent to calm me down. 16
, the time came for me to have heart surgery. I was really 17 , and again Dr. Vincent
promised me that everything would be OK.
Fortunately, the surgery was very successful. Dr. Vincent came to see me and 18
me a toy bear. I was so surprised to get this 19 from Dr. Vincent. So wherever you are, I
want to thank you for not only 20 my life, but helping me live a normal life.
11. A. heart B. stomach C. back D. throat
12. A. situation B. talent C. money D. time
13. A. in B. without C. with D. for
14. A. look B. walk C. test D. rest
15. A. made B. left C. stopped D. asked
16. A. Later B. Now C. Also D. However
17. A. happy B. scared C. lucky D. shy
18. A. took B. kept C. brought D. held
19. A. risk B. trust C. prize D. gift
20. A. giving B. saving C. sending D. passing
三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分）
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I
hope they can help you.
Mr. Black's problems:
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because
I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise,
but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always
very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do?
Dr. Smith's advice:
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have
too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with
others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with
others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a
doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
21. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers(指) to " ".
A. Mr. Black and Dr. SmithB. only Mr. Black's problems
C. only Dr. Smith's advice
D. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice
22. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried .
A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others
C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost
23. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you .
A. have too much yang
B. have too much yin
C. have a balance of yin and yang
D. need to eat some yin foods
24. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice?
A. To eat some yang foods.
B. To play more sports.
C. To stay at home and rest.
D. To take some Chinese medicine.
25. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Mr. Black often has yang foods.
B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.
C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.
D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共3小题；共3.0分）
26. You look tired. Why not take a r ?
27. Did she enjoy h at the party?
28. Students have two days o every week.
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共2小题；共2.0分）
29. They have made a (决定) to build a big factory here.
30. According to the new law, all the drivers and (乘客；旅客) must wear the seat
belts.
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）
31. We use (knife) to cut things.
32. About 50 passengers were burned to (dead) on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013.
33. Don't worry. We can solve our problems by (we).
34. When I came into the room, I saw a cat (lie) under the chair.
35. How excited the (climb) were when they got to the top of the mountain!
七、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共10小题；共10.0分）
Yesterday Mr. black, the bus driver, was not 36. (feel) well. He had a cold. His wife 37.
(take) his temperature and found that he had a fever. He took some medicine and drank lots of water. Hiswife said that he should have a day off 38. (lie) down and rest or go to a doctor. But he made a
39. (decide) to keep on working.
Unluckily, a bus accident 40. (happen) while he was driving. The bus accident was near
a bridge. The bus ran off the road. Eight people were hurt. The bus driver was too tired and he was 41.
(drive) too fast. The road is a two-lane road. It is a narrow road. The road is not straight. It bends a lot. The
passengers were afraid. The bus 42. (run) into a guard rail (护栏). Passengers yelled.
Passengers screamed. Passengers 43. (fall) down. Luggage(行李) flew through the air.
Luggage 44. (hit) people. The windows broke. Glass was everywhere. Soon the ambulances
came. They took wounded(受伤的) people to the hospital. The police 45. (come). They took
the driver to the police station.
八、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）
46. 假如你是Peter的好朋友LiLei，你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌，并且得了重感冒，头疼
得厉害。请你给他写封信，建议他去看医生，并告诉他要注意身体。要求70个词左右。
答案
一、单项选择
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D
二、完形填空
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B
三、阅读理解
21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
26. rest
27. herself
28. off
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
29. decision
30. passengers
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
31. knives
32. death
33. ourselves
34. lying
35. climbers
七、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)
36. feeling37. took
38. to lie
39. decision
40. happened
41. driving
42. ran
43. fell
44. hit
45. came
八、作文
46. 【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take
some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but you should look after your
health. It is important for everyone to be healthy. If you want to study better, you must keep in good health.
I hope you'll feel better soon.[[sign]]Yours,
Li Lei
