文档内容
Unit 7 A Good Read
核心语法精练（现在完成时(1)）
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾..............................................................................................................................................1
B 考点夯基·专项突破..............................................................................................................................................2
一、单项选择.........................................................................................................................................................2
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空........................................................................................................................6
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升..............................................................................................................................................8
题型一 语法填空.................................................................................................................................................8
题型二 阅读理解.................................................................................................................................................10
定
表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
现在全部完成
I have seen this movie twice.
义
表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在部分完成
I have lived in Changsha for 3 years.
构
have/has+过去分词
成
标
志
already（“ 已经 ”，用于肯定句） He has already got her help.
Has he come back yet?
yet（“已经 ”，用于疑问句；“还
”， 用于否定句） He hasn’t come back yet.
词
ever（曾经） This is the best film I have ever seen.
never（从没） He has never been to Beijing.
for(+时间段) He has been away for two years.He has been an English teacher since 1992.
since ( +时间点/…ago/从句) Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago.
Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China.
以动作发生的次数为标志，比如
He says he has been to the USA three times.
twice, three times。
以 so far, in the last/past few years, He has got to Beijing so far.
recently 为标志 She has studied over 2000 words in the last few years.
一、单项选择
1．—Has anybody ________ been to Mars?
—No, not ________. Maybe in the future.
A．already; yet B．ever; yet C．yet; ever
2．—Tom, ________ you ever ________ the new film?
—Yes. I ________ it a week ago.
A．have; seen; saw B．have; seen; see C．had; seen; saw
3．Ever since then, she ______ a teacher.
A．has been B．was C．is D．will be
4．—Have you ________ been to our town before?
—No, it's the first time I ________ here.
A．ever; have comeB．never; come C．ever; came D．never; came
5．— ________ you ever ________ to Shanghai?
— No, never.
A．Have; gone B．Do; go C．Did; get D．Have; been
6．—What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—It’s really moving. I ________ it three times already.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched
7．We ________ our homework already and we are going home now.
A．did B．have done C．are doing
8．—How often ________ your classroom ________?
—Twice a day.
A．are; cleaned B．does; clean C．is; cleaned9．The bell for the end of class has already ________. Let’s have a break.
A．ring B．rang C．rung D．ringing
10．—Have you ________ the rubbish away yet?
—Yes, I threw it away ten minutes ago.
A．throw B．threw C．thrown
11．My uncle has just ________ me to his house to have dinner.
A．invited B．invites C．inviting D．invitation
12．My habits ________ a lot in the last few years.
A．change B．changed
C．has changed D．have changed
13．Jenny is very happy because she ________ her driving test.
A．passed B．will pass C．has passed D．is passing
14．Train and plane tickets __________ online. It’s convenient.
A．sell B．sold C．have sold D．are sold
15．—Let’s go to see that movie!
—Sorry, I won’t. I ________ it twice already.
A．see B．have seen C．saw D．will see
16．—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.
—Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies already.
A．am eating B．will eat C．was eating D．have eaten
17．The report has ________ questions about pollution.
A．rise B．risen C．raise D．raised
18．—Look! Someone ________ the room up!
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．tidies B．has tidied C．will tidy D．is tidying
19．—What’s up, Lily?
—The school art competition is coming, but I ________ an idea for my painting yet.
A．won’t get B．don’t get C．haven’t got D．am not getting
20．Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet.
A．told B．hasn’t told C．tells D．didn’t tell
二、单词拼写
21．Great changes (take) place in our town so far.22．The news has all over the village. (spread)
23．The little girl has the poem by heart. (learn)
24．Has your brother (make) a lot of new friends in London?
25．Tom has already (build) a house on the island.
26．I’ve always to go on a dream holiday. But I can’t afford the time. (want)
27．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently.
28．They have (hang) the picture on the wall where everyone can see it.
29．I’ve never （hear）of this story before.
30．The students (learn) nearly 100 words in the last ten days.
题型一 语法填空
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The
book is 1 (success). And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan
of this book. After re-reading the book 2 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 3 tiring tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain? I
think 4 (many) people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 5 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told
Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 6 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead
of complaining, Tom 7 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—
maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben become interested 8 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have
a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 9 (think) about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day
painting the fence.
This story 10 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.
Do you like Journey to the West? It is 1 traditional Chinese book. This famous novel was written by WuCheng’en, a great 2 (write) in the Ming Dynasty. He spent many years 3 (create) this wonderful story.
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main 4 (role) in the book. The Monkey King, who is
loved by Chinese children, is not just a normal monkey. He was born from a magic stone on Huaguoshan Mountain.
He can make 72 changes and turn 5 (he) into different animals and objects. The Monkey King uses a stick 6
(fight) bad people bravely. Sometimes, he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 7 reading
this story. The Monkey King is 8 (real) smart. He keeps fighting to help the weak (弱小的) and never 9 (give)
up.
10 the Monkey King, the book also tells about his other teammates: Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.
They travel together to the West to get sacred scriptures (佛经). This story not only brings joy to kids but also teaches
people to be brave and kind.
题型二 阅读理解
The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (沟). It’s very
wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch.
“How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends.
“We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.”
The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”
“Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “ That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.”
“Who wants to go first? ”the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.
“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he
jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch.
The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.
“Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says.
Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it.There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road.
(Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz)
1．How many characters (角色) are there in the passage?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
2．How do they cross the ditch?
A．They jump over the ditch by themselves.B．They just stay where they are.
C．They fly over the ditch. D．They make it on the Lion’s back.
3．What is the Lion in the story like?
A．He is always afraid to do things. B．He is brave to go first.
C．He is easy to play with. D．He is ready to help.
4．What will they do next according to the passage?
A．They will try to go across the wide river.
B．They will walk past the beautiful country.
C．They will go along the yellow brick road.
D．They will pick flowers on the green fields.
Once upon a time there lived two brothers named Jacob and William in Germany. They liked to listen to old
stories and then write them down. Then they had enough stories to make a book. You can guess the name of their
book! It is Grimms’ Fairy Tales.
The story of this little book began when the brothers were still in school. And it started with a good teacher.
This teacher liked to find out how things happened. Soon the two brothers were doing the same thing.They asked
questions and then looked for answers to them.
Among the questions the brothers asked, “Who made up the old fairy tales? Who first told about Cinderella
(灰姑娘)? Who made up the story of Snow White and the story of Sleeping Beauty?”
They found that no one knew the answers to such questions. The tales were made up in very early times. Most
of them were made up in days before people knew how to write. People told the stories to one another and to their
children. But only a few old people still remembered them.
“When these old people die, the stories will die with them.” said the brothers. “We must write down all the
stories we can find.”
Jacob and William hunted for stories for five years, at last they had 86 tales written. Just before Christmas, in
1812, the first book was published. People loved the book! They asked for more fairy stories. So the Grimms puttales into two more books. In all, they collected 210 stories to put into their books.
1．Who was the book Grimms’ Fairy Tales written by?
A．The Grimm brothers and the teacher.
B．The Grimm brothers and some old people.
C．Jacob and William.
D．Some old people.
2．What did the brothers learn from the teacher?
A．They learned to ask questions and then look for the answers.
B．They learned to do everything that the teacher did.
C．They learned to listen to some stories.
D．They learned to write down the stories.
3．Which of the following stories is NOT in the book?
A．Cinderella. B．Nu Wa. C．Snow White. D．Sleeping Beauty.
4．What does the underlined word “hunted” mean in the last paragraph?
A．打猎 B．制作 C．编写 D．寻找
5．Why did the two brothers write down the old fairy tales?
A．Because the good teacher taught them to write down stories.
B．Because they didn’t want the stories to die with the old people.
C．Because some old people asked them to do so.
D．Because they liked writing stories.
