1各位同学、家长，你们好: 迹的时刻。
假期将至，学生们紧张忙碌的学习终于可以告一段落。不过，在放松
的同时，家长们不要忽略了对学生英语学习的监督与指导.这可是他们充 4. 选几部经典的英文电影来看，也可以是电影中的经典片段，最好选择
电的大好时机。暑假素养作业是老师们精心为学生们准备的，恳请各位 有中英双字幕的，反复看。这样既可以锻炼我们的听力，也可以练习发音。
家长督促孩子每天按时完成，并及时签字。下面是全体英语教师为学生
们布置的除自主学习作业之外的假期作业要求,烦请各位家长协助教师
们进行督促、配合。 5. 学几首英文歌曲。
自学几首英文歌曲，弄明白每句话、每个词的含义，能让我们轻松地
1．预习：提前预习，为下学期奠定基础。 学会一些生词，一些英语的习惯表达方式，培养我们对英语的学习兴趣。
7天预习一个单元。（7天时间可以如下安排：3天背单词，3天背课文， 学生们可以在开学后课前展示，同时教师会对大家进行加分。
1天做题或者复习巩固。）
假期能预习个4单元左右（即：九年级上U1-U4。可根据自己实际情
况调整计划，量力而行。 6.开学后，学校要进行验收测试， 请各位家长们监督学生们认真完成暑
开学后，学校要进行单词点测竞赛。（内容包括：八下和九上的第一单 假自主作业。
元。）开学后，学校将会对成绩优异的学生进行奖励。
总之，家长如果能够很好地把握假期的时间，帮助学生们尝试一些
2．买一本阅读书。 不同于以往的学习方法，在提高英语学习兴趣的同时，一定能在假期结
可以根据自己的喜好，买适合自己难度的阅读书。得阅读者得英语， 束时，收获不小的惊喜。
阅读的提高需要一点一滴的积累，每天1篇，做完后再用词典查会所有
的生词，如果你做到了，无论你的阅读能力，还是词汇量都会有很大的提
高。 Best wishes to you!
全体英语教师
3．继续练习字帖。 2026.7
高分源于书写！书写漂亮在考试中会占有很大的优势，如果你用心，
完全可以利用这个假期练得一手好字，那么假期回来后将是大家见证奇
2八年级英语学科暑假素养作业 (二十六）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒28
目 录
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十七）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒29
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（一）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒3
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十八）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒30
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒4
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十九）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒31
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒5
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 32
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（四）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒6
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十一）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 33
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（五）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒7
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十二）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 34
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（六）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒8
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十三）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 35
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（七）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒9
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十四）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 36
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（八）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒10
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十五）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 37
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（九）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒11
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十六）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 38
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒12
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十七）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 39
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十一）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒13
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十二）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒14
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十三）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒15
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十四）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒16
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十五）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒17
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十六）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒18
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十七）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒19
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十八）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒20
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十九）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒21
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒22
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十一）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒23
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十二）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒24
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十三）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒25
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十四）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒26
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（一）
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十五）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒27
3作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 2．A famous singer will perform on the s of my school tonight.
一、单项选择 3．S , the 3-year-old boy won the first prize in the singing competition!
1．Our teacher is very ________. She always asks us to finish our homework on time. 4．Don’t be afraid of f , and it will turn into success some day.
A．scared B．strict C．friendly D．kind 5．Could you give me some s on how to learn English well?
2．Whom did he ________ to answer his phone? 6．I will r the book to the library after I finish reading it.
A．encourage B．expect C．practise D．give 7．She will m to finish her homework before dinner, even though she’s busy.
3．Words cannot ________ how happy I am. 8．We often c about our favorite movies during lunch break.
A．express B．program C．write D．read 9．Doing sports every day can help us r stress and keep healthy.
4．Tom managed ________ the problem by himself after thinking for a long time. 10．Learning a f language, like English or French, can be very helpful.
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 11．When I saw the big dog, I was so s that I couldn’t move at all.
5．When I finish reading a thick book, I always have a strong ________ of achievement. 12．I want to be a swimming i when I grow up.
A．sense B．hobby C．stress D．failure 13．It’s important to learn how to d with problems in a calm way.
6．Our teacher always encourages us ________ our own ideas in group discussions. 14．I thought he would not agree with me. However, s , he agreed.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 15．We can e our love to parents by doing some small things for them.
7．My cousin ________ collecting coins as a hobby last year, and now he has over 50 三、用所给词的适当形式填空
coins. 1．—Who taught you to swim?
A．took up B．gave up C．looked up D．turned up —I learnt to swim by (my).
8．If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. 2．The teacher always encourages his students (retell) the stories.
A．in surprise B．in person C．in return D．in trouble 3．She managed (pass) the difficult exam.
9．You’d better learn to ________ different kinds of problems by yourself. 4．China’s Xixia Imperial Tombs were officially added to the World Heritage List. It is a
A．make up B．deal with C．play with D．put up great (achieve) in Chinese history.
10．Don’t ________ yourself too hard. You need to take a break and calm down. 5．I want to be a (program) in the future.
A．push B．pull C．put D．press 6．She finished her task on time. And more (important), she did it with high quality.
11．My brother is very shy. He is afraid ________ in front of many people. 7．Every (fail) is a step closer to success.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 8．Yaming’s grandmother taught him how (write) calligraphy when he was young.
12．—The park is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? 9．After practising for a month, he feels more (relax) when speaking in public.
—________. Any time is okay. 10．Some teenagers prefer (go) out for a run after school.
A．It’s up to you B．I’m afraid I can’t 11．I found it easy (work) out the problem.
C．Have a good time D．Good luck 12．My sister dreams of (become) a famous writer in the future.
13．We plan to ________ a poster to ask more people to join our hobby club. 13．My friend gave me a useful (suggest) on how to improve my writing skills.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 14．They are planning an (out) to the countryside this weekend.
14．This book can ________ more information about different hobbies for us. 15．These stamps are from different (foreign) countries and they are very valuable.
A．offer B．give C．provide D．send
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二）
15．—I want to learn to skate, but I’m scared of falling down.
—Just ________! You’ll do well. 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A．give it a go B．get it C．take it easy D．go on
一、完形填空
二、根据首字母提示填写单词
1．Success is important, but more i , we should always remember to be honest. From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working and studying in the daytime.
4But in the evenings and at weekends, they are 1 and enjoy themselves. Some watch say that they can learn more in different fields.
TV or go to the cinema, while others 2 calligraphy. This depends on their own 3 Which is the most meaningful place to visit for students?
and what they really like best.
There are many different ways to 4 our free time. Almost everyone has some
kinds of hobbies. It may be something from collecting 5 to making model planes.
And the coins they collect sometimes can be very expensive. In fact, some hobbies are
very expensive, but others are 6 cheap. Some collections are worth a lot of money,
but others are valuable (珍贵的) 7 to their owners. All these collections give the
owners a sense of 8 . Why do students think going to the library is meaningful?
I know a man who has a collection worth several thousand dollars. Once in a 9 ,
can feel relaxed when reading
he buys unusual stamps which cost him a lot. He is very happy about it and thinks the
price is all right. My youngest brother collects 10 . He has almost 600 of them, but I can learn a lot about different subjects
question whether they are worth any money. 11 to my brother, they are quite can improve themselves
valuable. 12 makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. can be inspired to think deeply
That’s 13 a hobby means, I think. 16．Which is the most meaningful place for most students?
What is a hobby? It is something we 14 to do in our free time. The value in A．The museum. B．The park.
dollars is not important, but the 15 in mind it gives us is really important. C．The library. D．The sports field.
1．A．lucky B．clever C．funny D．free 17．How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit?
2．A．go B．play C．make D．do A．14. B．50. C．70. D．110.
3．A．interests B．dreams C．times D．choices 18．Students choose to go to the library because they can ________.
4．A．waste B．spend C．manage D．reduce ① make themselves better ② think deeply ③ enjoy reading
5．A．books B．postcards C．coins D．posters ④ exercise ⑤ learn more in many fields
6．A．importantly B．surprisingly C．luckily D．simply A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤
7．A．still B．even C．only D．really 19．What do we know from the text?
8．A．similarity B．achievement C．goodness D．sweetness A．500 students and teachers were interviewed (被采访) in the survey.
9．A．time B．while C．moment D．day B．Only 80 students think going to the theater is meaningful.
10．A．stamps B．matchboxes C．pens D．model planes C．Students go to the sports field to exercise and make friends.
11．A．Or B．So C．And D．But D．Students go to the library mainly because they feel relaxed when reading.
12．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something 20．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text?
13．A．when B．how C．why D．what A．History & Art. B．After-class Life.
14．A．have B．minute C．plan D．like C．Travel & Sports. D．Reading Time.
15．A．hobby B．stress C．fear D．pleasure
二、阅读理解 八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三）
Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. 阅读理解
They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to A
the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three
5hobbies for you to try. Second, deep breathing is very helpful. Sit quietly and take slow, deep breaths. This
◇ Flower arranging (插花) can calm your mind and reduce stress quickly. Try to do this for 5 minutes every day.
If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for Third, listening to music can be relaxing. Soft music helps you forget your worries.
beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit You can listen to music while doing homework or before going to bed.
websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make Fourth, spending time with friends is good for stress relief. Talking with friends
your home more beautiful. makes you feel supported. You can share your problems and get advice.
◇ ▲ Fifth, having a hobby is a wonderful way to relax. Painting, reading, or gardening
Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream can help you forget about stress. These activities give you a break from daily life.
come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time Remember, it’s important to find what works best for you. Try different ways and
writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By see which one helps you the most.
practicing, you can make your writing better and better. 26．What does the word “relieve” most likely mean in the first paragraph?
◇ Painting A．to remember B．to cause C．to increase D．to reduce
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is 27．What is the main topic of the passage?
not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important A．How to study better
thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, B．How to reduce stress
this is a nice hobby for you to relax. C．How to make friends
21．Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? D．How to exercise
① In a flower shop. ② At school. ③ On the Internet. ④ From a friend. ⑤ From a book. 28．What is mentioned as a way to calm the mind quickly?
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①③④ A．Playing sportsB．Deep breathing
22．信息还原 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? C．Listening to music D．Having a hobby
A．Telling a story B．Reading a book 29．According to the passage, which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as a
C．Writing something D．Learning from a writer way to relieve stress?
23．Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A．Doing exercise like running.
A．A man who lives a relaxing life. B．Watching movies for a long time.
B．A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C．Listening to soft music.
C．A student who likes reading stories. D．Spending time on a hobby like painting.
D．A person who is very busy with her/his work. 30．What does the passage suggest we should do to find the best stress relief method?
24．What does the writer think of painting? A．Try different ways
A．Difficult and boring. B．Relaxing but meaningless. B．Follow what others do
C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Important and necessary. C．Ask a doctor for advice
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? D．Read more about stress
A．Sports. B．Interests. C．Health. D．Travel.
B
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（四）
Stress is common in our daily life. It can make us feel tired and unhappy. But there
are many ways to relieve stress. Let’s learn some easy ways to relax. 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
First, exercise is a great way to reduce stress. When you run or play sports, your
一、任务型阅读
body releases (释放) endorphins (内啡肽). These are chemicals that make you feel happy.
Even a short walk in the park can help you feel better. Ask a parent, “What do teenagers do in their free time?” Most of the answers may
6be playing games, watching movies and TV and hanging out with friends. They may not
think of reading.
二、短文填空
Most of these answers are wrong. Fewer and fewer teenagers watch TV or go to the
movies these days. They even hang out with friends less often than before. However, they 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
read all the time, but they just aren’t reading books. What can you do to help yourself get rid of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you
They read articles online and posts on social media (媒体). They get a lot of reading can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to get 34 a hobby
practice. Parents worry that it’s not the right kind of reading practice, and it’s terrible to such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can
spend time online. They believe that paper books are better. hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.
Any reading is good for teenagers. It helps them learn something that they will need Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also 35 body. When
later. They will become better at remembering things, and they can learn more words. you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, 36 your mind
Online, they can find many different things to read. They can find the latest information lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy.
fast. Making art also allows you 37 (play) and try out new materials and ways. It
However, books are still better. They are easier to pay attention (关注) to. Teenagers also lets you 38 (express) pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating
understand and remember more from them. Also, reading books helps teenagers stay art provides (提供) you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as
away from social media. Using social media too much can bring stress (压力). your personal ideas.
Parents can help their kids read books more often. First, they should have many Although the process (过程) of making art is 39 (important) part of all, your
books around the house. Then, they should give kids time to read. Finally, they can have finished product is important, too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the
good habits of reading books. Kids follow the habits that they see. lessons you learned while making it, and you may 40 (surprise) feel energetic just by
31．What do teenagers do in their free time? (不超过10词) looking at it.
If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible,
32．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolours. So you can draw or paint
whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without 4 1 (think) much about it, just choose
●Helping learn things they need later.
Advantages of any reading for ●Getting better at remembering things. colours that you like and start painting with 4 2 (they). Enjoying the colours and
teenagers ● (不超过3词). working on the colours 4 3 (give) you something happy instead of the stresses of your
●Finding the latest information quickly. daily life.
●Easier to pay attention to.
●Helping understand and remember more.
Reasons why books are better
● (不超过8词) and reducing their 八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（五）
stress.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
●Having many books at home.
一、单项选择
●Giving kids time to read.
1．—Please ________ and wait for a moment. The doctor will come soon.
(不超过8词).
●Having good reading habits to set an
—Thank you very much.
example for kids.
A．have a seat B．take a walk C．take a shower D．have a rest
33．Do you like reading online or reading paper books? Why? (不超过20词) 2．—The doctor ________ me to exercise for at least an hour every day.
7—I think it’s a good ________ for you. 2．Many wild animals s from hunger and cold in winter if people don’t help them.
A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion 3．Walk along the street and c the bridge, you’ll find the bank on your left.
C．advises; advice D．suggests; advice 4．We should protect the e around us, like planting more trees and saving water.
3．You should wear a mask, and ________, it can keep you away from the flu. 5．The sun gives us light and b , making the world warm and lively.
A．what’s more B．in a panic C．on fire D．be close to 6．After the rain stopped, the sky became c and we could see the mountains far away.
4．—What happened to him?—He _____ his bike and hurt his legs on his way to school. 7．Be careful with the k in the kitchen, it may cut your fingers.
A．fell down B．fell off C．fell from D．fell over 8．Keep away, there is a big fire b in that building.
5．The doctor advised her ________ more exercise instead of staying at home. 9．She is a very p teacher and always helps her students.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 10．If you have a s throat, you should drink some warm water.
6．He didn’t ________ before playing football, so he hurt his knee. 11．The nurse will c your temperature before you see the doctor.
A．cool down B．warm up C．stretch out D．lie down 12．Her leg was p after she fell off the bike, so she couldn’t walk easily.
7．—My room is always a mess. I can’t find anything. 13．You should take the m after meals, as the doctor told you.
—Try to put things in order ________. It will make your life easier. 14．We forgot to bring an umbrella, but l , the rain stopped soon.
A．in the past B．from now on C．in a hurry D．in the end 15．Drivers must follow traffic rules for the s of everyone on the road.
8．— Is your sister feeling better today? 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
— No, she still coughs ________ and can’t sleep well at night. 1．The (bright) of the screen is too high; please turn it down.
A．quietly B．easily C．badly D．happily 2．She waited (nervous) for the doctor’s call.
9．—The old man lost his elder son. He is ________ great pain. 3． (lucky), the fire was put out quickly.
—How poor he is. I hope he will come out of the pain soon. 4．She looked at the broken vase (sad).
A．looking out B．trying out C．keeping on D．suffering from 5．The children played (happy) in the yard.
10．—My grandmother is in hospital now. 6．We can take a walk in the park instead of (stay) at home all day.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon and stay away from ________. 7．The doctor advised him (take) a break.
A．kindness B．business C．illness D．happiness 8．You should avoid (use) your phone right before bed, or it will affect your sleep.
11．—It is ________ to our environment to drop litter everywhere. 9．Eating too much junk food may lead to (ill) like a stomachache.
—I think so. We should put it in the trash bins. 10．I was about (go) to bed when the phone rang.
A．helpless B．helpful C．harmful D．harmless 11．When (cross) the road, you must look both ways.
12．—Where did you find Tom just now? 12．Could you speak (clear)? I can’t hear you well.
—He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. 13．Can you give a clear (describe) of what happened?
A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 14．We must stop him from (go) there alone.
13．The sign on the wall says “______ First”. We should always remember it in daily life. 15．He has a (run) nose because of the cold.
A．Safe B．Saved C．Safely D．Safety
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（六）
14．—Why can’t you finish your homework on time?
—Because there is ________ homework today. I need more time. 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 一、完形填空
15．When the boy saw the big dog, he cried out ________ and ran away quickly. It was a sunny Saturday. Kelly was walking to school for her exam. She was late, so
A．in a panic B．in seconds C．far away D．that way she looked at her phone while 1 . Suddenly, a car hit her and 2 her to the ground.
The driver’s face was white with fear. “Are you all right?” he cried out. But Kelly
二、根据首字母提示填写单词
couldn’t speak. She was 3 from shock and her arm was 4 . “Don’t worry. I know
1．Don’t be c when you do your homework, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes.
8first 5 ! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. Animal bites and scratches, even small ones, can sometimes be a problem. Whether
Soon, Kelly was in the hospital. The doctor 6 her carefully. An 7 showed the animal is a family pet or one from the wild, bites and scratches can carry diseases (疾
that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your 8 wasn’t worse,” said the 病), such as rabies (狂犬病).· If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, you can clean the
doctor. “You 9 (should) be more careful.” wound first. Then, it is better to take a rabies shot (注射) within 24 hours.
“You’re right,” Kelly said. “I 10 (not look) at my phone while crossing the road · Animals like rabbits, hamsters, lizards and birds don’t usually get rabies. If one of
next time.” This accident taught her an important 11 about safety. Our health is 12 them bites or scratches you, it is not always necessary to take rabies shots.
our hands. We must know how to 13 ourselves. 14 we are not careful, we can Burn
easily get 15 . A small burn (烫伤) may make your skin red.
1．A．crossing the road B．cooking dinner There may be small blisters (水疱) on the burn.
C．doing homework D．watching TV Rinse the burn under cold water for about five minutes. Or put a cold cloth on the
2．A．put B．threw C．took D．sent burn.
3．A．enjoying B．suffering C．coming D．hearing Cover the burn with a Band-Aid.
4．A．bleeding B．smiling C．cleaning D．working Don’t put any home remedies (疗法) on the burn, such as toothpaste. This can make
5．A．aid B．food C．water D．time the burn worse.
6．A．saw B．checked C．helped D．left Don’t break any blisters. They are there to help protect the skin.
7．A．X-ray B．photo C．picture D．map First-aid kit
8．A．injury B．happiness C．phone D．exam - bandage绷带 - Band-Aid创可贴 - cotton bud棉签
9．A．could B．would C．should D．might - alcohol or iodine酒精或碘酒 - scissors剪刀 - painkiller止痛药
10．A．don’t look B．didn’t look C．won’t look D．am not looking 16．Who is the poster for?
11．A．lesson B．book C．game D．song A．Sports players.B．Talented cooks. C．Teenagers. D．Skilled doctors.
12．A．on B．in C．at D．under 17．Which action is correct when you get a small cut or a scrape?
13．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like A．Never run water over the wound. B．Go to the hospital as soon as possible.
14．A．Because B．If C．Although D．So C．Take a bath quickly. D．Press a clean cloth against the wound.
15．A．hurt B．happy C．rich D．famous 18．In which of the following situations is a rabies shot unnecessary?
二、阅读理解 A．When bitten by a cat. B．When bitten by a bat.
Ouch! But you can take care of yourself. C．When bitten by a homeless dog. D．When bitten by birds.
When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you 19．What can you do if you get a small burn according to the poster?
might sometimes get small wounds (伤口). As a teenager, you often don’t know how to A．Rinse the burn under hot water. B．Cover the burn with a Band-Aid.
deal with them, but luckily, most small wounds are not very serious. You can learn how to C．Put home remedies on the burn. D．Break the blisters.
care for them at home. Here is what you can do. 20．Which item can’t we find in the first-aid kit?
Cuts and scrapes (割伤和擦伤) A．The alcohol. B．The cotton bud. C．The cloth. D．The painkiller.
1. Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth against the wound for a few
minutes.
2. Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（七）
don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound.
3. Cover the wound with a Band-Aid or bandage.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
4. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound has
阅读理解
healed (愈合).
A
If your wound is long and deep or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to
the hospital. First Aid for BurnsDegrees (程度) of burns
Bites or scratches
9and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the
ground. There was no sign of life. Another girl called 911 and Norwood started CPR (心
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 肺复苏).
Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before. Kneeling on the ground and
looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had just little time to practice what
▲ she’d learned.
She started pressing Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing
into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life (人工呼吸).
After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The
CPR worked!
26．How did the car accident happen?
A．Norwood drove too quickly.
Treatments· If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:
B．Norwood’s car crashed into a tree.
①Place the burnt area under cool running water. C．The girls were too excited to notice another car.
②Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. D．Another car hit Norwood’s car near the crossing.
③Put some medicine on the burn. 27．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
④Cover the burn with a clean cloth. A．but Norwood couldn’t make it
· If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. B．and Simmons followed in her footsteps
C．and then she tried to save her friend at once
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
D．because the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened
21．Which should be put into ________?
28．Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?
A．Terrible accidents B．Common causes C．Bad results D．Ways to cure
A．She just learned CPR by herself.
22．How can you keep yourself from getting burned?
B．She had learned CPR in school classes.
①Don’t touch very hot water. ②Never cook by yourself.
C．The person nearby told her how to do it.
③Never go outside when it’s snowy. ④Be careful when using electricity.
D．She called 911 and the doctor told her how to do it.
A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
29．Why was Norwood able to save her friend Simmons?
23．If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first?
A．Because she quickly and correctly performed CPR, which she had recently
A．Place the burn under cool running water. B．Take off the clothes.
learned.
C．Cover the burn with a clean cloth. D．Call 120 right away.
B．Because she had practiced CPR many times before the accident happened.
24．Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
C．Because she only used chest compressions to help Simmons.
A．A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious.
D．Because Simmons woke up immediately after receiving help.
B．It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry.
30．What’s the best title for the text?
C．If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
A．A Story of Saving Lives B．A True Friendship
D．After covering the first-degree burn with a cloth, we should go to the hospital at
C．Thanks to First Aid D．A Frightening Night
once.
25．In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from?
A．Sports News. B．Science Study. C．Health Care. D．Famous people.
B
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（八）
Torriell Norwood was driving through Florida with another three girls inside her car.
They talked and laughed happily. As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed (撞
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
击) into them. Their car didn’t stop until it hit a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get
一、任务型阅读
out.” Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window ▲ . Along with two of her friends,
who’d also freed themselves successfully, she ran for her life. But halfway down the
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back
and found Simmons senseless (无知觉的) in the back seat. She threw open the back door Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves
10when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. (mineral). At the same time, we should 37 (reduce) the intake of high-sugar and
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t high-fat foods, as they are harmful to our bodies.
use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when Secondly, regular exercise is essential. It not only helps us 38 (keep) fit but
you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. also relieves stress. We can choose activities we enjoy, such as running, swimming or
Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. cycling. It’s recommended that we exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a
Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a week.
table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the Besides, getting enough sleep is crucial. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep
mountains, be careful of falling rocks. every night. Lack of sleep can make us 39 (tire) and affect our study and work. We
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the should go to bed early and avoid 40 (use) electronic devices before sleep.
best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Mental health is also an important part of staying healthy. We should keep a positive
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout attitude and learn to 41 (deal) with pressure. When we feel sad or stressed, we can
all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. talk to our parents, friends or teachers for help.
31．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? Finally, we should pay attention to hygiene. Washing hands frequently, keeping our
living environment clean and 42 (go) for regular medical check-ups can help us
32．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? prevent diseases.
In short, staying healthy requires effort and perseverance. By following these
33．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? suggestions, we can 43 (build) a strong body and live a happy life. Remember, health
is the foundation of happiness. If we want to achieve our dreams, we must first 44
34．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage?
(take) good care of ourselves. Let’s start from now and embrace a healthy 45
(lifestyle)!
35．What can we learn from the passage?
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（九）
二、短文填空
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 一、单项选择
Staying healthy is one of the most important things in life. To achieve this, we need 1．Mrs Li stayed ________ all night because she was worried about her son.
A．awake B．asleep C．healthy D．strong
to develop good habits and stick to them. First of all, a balanced diet is necessary. We
2．It’s hard to ________ my idea to him because he is not a very good listener.
should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and 36 A．turn down B．get across C．pay for D．search for
113．From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. 3．I received many lovely p from my family on my birthday.
A．clearly B．differently C．early D．lovely 4．The woman can’t c her tears when she hears the sad news.
4．—Tony, why do you come here _____?—Because my parents are busy with their work. 5．Parents sometimes put too much p on their children.
A．easily B．quietly C．alone D．loudly 6．I hope we can f each other and be friends again.
5．—Can you give me some _____ about that?—I _____ you to say sorry to her at once. 7．She was s when she heard the bad news.
A．advise; advice B．advice; advise 8．We should be t for the help we receive from others.
C．advices; advise D．advices; advice 9．His words were h and made her cry.
6．The 2025 Asian Winter Games ended with a ________ closing celebration; the theme 10．He is a good basketball p on the school team.
(主题) was “Spring warms Harbin, love inspires Asia”! 11．The phone r just as I was about to leave.
A．joyful B．thankful C．hurtful D．painful 12．Please speak c so that everyone can understand you.
7．—Flying to work or school sounds exciting! 13．After finishing the difficult task, he wore a j smile on his face.
—Yes. ________ is it fun to fly, but also it would never be crowded again, because the 14．It’s not my f , so I shouldn’t say sorry.
sky is very large. 15．The referee’s final d made our team the winner.
A．Not only B．Not until C．Not really D．Not enough 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
8．We should plant more trees and protect the forests to make sure our planet ________ 1．If you study hard, you’ll have a chance (enter) a good university.
green and healthy. 2．I’m really (thank) for our happy life, and it makes me feel so (joy) to be
A．reminds B．remembers C．repeats D．remains with you all.
9．—I lost my wallet this morning. I’m so sad. 3．People can behave (different) under stress.
—________. Maybe someone will find it and return it to you. 4．The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was (deep) moved by the nurse.
A．Look on the bright side B．Never mind the weather 5．A good never gives up trying something new. (play)
C．What’s more D．That way 6．Life is full of choices and we need to make (decide) wisely.
10．The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time. 7． (last), she thanked everyone for their help.
A．pull together B．give up C．be mad at each other D．shut themselves away 8．Too much (press) can make people feel tired.
11．The little boy ________ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam. 9．Can you explain it more (clear)?
A．kicked himself B．was proud of himself 10．He couldn’t control his (angry) and shouted loudly.
C．looked on the bright side D．felt on top of the world 11．It’s (hurt) to be left out by your friends.
12．She was ________ to hear that her favorite singer would come to our city. 12．We were all (shock) to hear about the accident.
A．shocked B．proud C．lonely D．positive 13．The rainy season in the Andes (normal) starts in December.
13．— Is the child better today? — Yes. His temperature seems ________ now. 14．It’s important to (apology) when you hurt someone.
A．high B．normal C．same D．special 15．She gave me some good (advise) on how to manage my time.
14．—Look! There’s a sign saying “No visitors after 6 pm”. Can we still ___the museum?
—I’m afraid not. We should follow the rules.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十）
A．enter B．build C．leave D．clean
15．Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home. 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 一、完形填空
二、根据首字母提示填写单词 Interpersonal communication ( 人 际 沟 通 ) is an important skill for everyone,
1．Cindy won an a for the best performance in the school play last week. especially for teenagers. As a teenager, you may meet some 1 in interpersonal
communication. In this article, I will talk about some common problems and provide
2．It is wise to think carefully before making a d .
12some 2 to help you improve your communication skills.
One common problem is that you don’t have 3 confidence (自信). Many
teenagers feel shy or nervous when 4 others, especially in a group. To overcome (克服)
this, you should practice speaking in front of a 5 or with your friends and family. This
will help you get confidence and become more 6 in social situations.
Another problem is that you can’t express (表达) yourself 7 . This can lead to
misunderstandings and conflicts (冲突). To improve your communication skills, you
should practice organizing your 8 before speaking. Think about what you want to say
and how to say it clearly. Also, listen carefully to others and ask questions 9 you don’t
understand something.
In addition, some teenagers feel it is 10 to find common ground with others. To
get on well with others, you should be open-minded and ready to 11 different
opinions. Find topics that you are interested in and join in conversations 12 others
who share the same interests. This will help you 13 connections and make new
friends.
Lastly, many teenagers face the challenge of dealing with conflicts. When there are
conflicts, it is important to stay calm and talk about your 14 and thoughts in a friendly
manner. Try to find a way that 15 both parties.
1．A．friends B．accidents C．problems D．helpers
2．A．decisions B．money C．promises D．advice
3．A．any B．enough C．other D．little
4．A．talking to B．calling for C．playing with D．looking at
5．A．cow B．plant C．sigh D．mirror
6．A．interesting B．different C．comfortable D．exciting
7．A．slowly B．carefully C．simply D．clearly
16．________ might take part in the survey.
8．A．activities B．thoughts C．groups D．parties
A．Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK B．Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK
9．A．if B．because C．till D．since
C．Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China D．Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in
10．A．proper B．special C．difficult D．lonely
11．A．look into B．listen to C．wait for D．cut out China
12．A．about B．to C．with D．over 17．________ of the students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
13．A．build B．cause C．keep D．count A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59%
14．A．problems B．feelings C．conditions D．differences 18．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
15．A．relaxes B．improves C．interests D．satisfies A．Signs of Anxiety B．Opinions about Anxiety
二、阅读理解 C．Reasons for Anxiety D．Symptoms of Anxiety
Having a strong body and good mental (心理的) health are important. Recently a
19．The most popular way to lower anxiety is ________.
new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition (状况) in 28 places in China and got
A．listening to music B．doing exercise
answers from more than 21,500 teenagers.
C．talking to someone D．reading books
20．You can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper.
A．health B．culture C．travel D．science
13B
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十一）
Imagine you could only feel good emotions (情感) like happiness, excitement, and
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ peace. That might sound perfect, but it’s not realistic ( 现实的). Life is full of the
unexpected. Everyone experiences all kinds of feelings, even the ones that are
阅读理解
uncomfortable, like anger, fear, and sadness. It’s important to accept these feelings
A
because they can actually help you feel better in the long run.
My school life is a learning experience for sure. It gave me trust and inspiration (灵
Notice uncomfortable feelings
感). Most importantly, I have got a lot of knowledge and life skills. My school life also
When you understand that negative emotions are normal and won’t last forever, it’s
gave me many joys in life and made me grow up.
easier to deal with them. According to experts, people who let themselves feel all their
Till now, I have been a student at my school for nine years. For me, it has been an
emotions are often more at peace than those who try to avoid or ignore (忽视) them. By
amazing golden age. It is like the happiest dream. Here I began to learn the alphabet (字
noticing these uncomfortable feelings and letting them be, you’re being kind to yourself.
母表) and now can use different ways to solve problems. I never forgot the warm
Stay away from bad behavior
welcome on the first day when I came to this school to study. It determines why my life at
Allowing yourself to feel uncomfortable emotions doesn’t mean you can throw
school is so important to me.
things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, the writer of Being With Our Feelings,
My life at school makes me learn something new almost every day. It helps me to
says that when we allow ourselves to feel emotions like anger, we’re less likely to lose
get an understanding of knowledge. Besides this, it helps me to succeed in my studies and
control and do something we regret. “Uncomfortable feelings actually help us keep
in activities. In the past, I also made a lot of mistakes. During my school days, I can
healthy,” she explains. By listening to these feelings, you can learn more about what you
remember how naive (无经验的) I was. Yet thanks to my friends and teachers, I corrected
need and find out the best way to deal with them.
(改正) my mistakes and kept on studying hard. That is how I found the real meaning of
Learn to accept bad feelings
love from school life.
Garai suggests starting by finding out where the bad feeling is from. Ask yourself,
In my ears, their words are still ringing. I still remember my friends and me sharing
“When and where do I feel it?” By paying attention to the feeling this way, it’s less likely
lunch during the lunch break, playing basketball, trusting each other, taking part in
that you’ll ignore it. Another helpful tip is to read stories about characters who face and
different activities, and of course, taking the short trips. Now that I look back, it is no less
overcome (克服) uncomfortable emotions.
than a fairy tale.
26．The underlined word “negative” in the second paragraph means “________”.
I entered my school crying, not wanting to let go of my mother’s hand, scared of the
A．cheerful B．bad or harmful C．worried D．deep and strong
new place and new people. And now I leave it crying, scared of leaving that place, those
27．What do experts say about feeling all your emotions?
friends and teachers.
A．It causes more sadness. B．It makes you angry all the time.
21．Why is the school life important to the writer?
C．It helps you avoid bad feelings. D．It can bring you peace.
A．Because the writer learned the alphabet only at school.
28．Which of the following opinions may Anita Garai agree with?
B．Because the writer received a warm welcome on the first school day.
A．Feeling angry means you can do anything.
C．Because the writer never made mistakes at school.
B．Ignoring your bad feelings is always the best choice.
D．Because the writer could play basketball every day at school.
C．Feeling bad emotions can stop you from acting badly.
22．What does the underlined word “determines” in Paragraph 2 mean?
D．You should hide your bad feelings to feel better.
A．Reminds. B．Decides. C．Remains. D．Repeats.
29．Why does Garai suggest reading stories?
23．What did the writer get from school life according to the passage?
A．Because it helps us learn from others’ experiences.
a. knowledge b. life skills c. trust d. joys e. naive ideas
B．Because it helps us forget our own problems.
A．abcd B．acde C．bcde D．abde
C．Because it makes us feel happy all the time.
24．How did the writer’s feelings change from entering school to leaving school?
D．Because it helps us avoid bad feelings.
A．Happy—sad.B．Scared—scared. C．Calm—proud.D．Nervous—angry.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
25．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Trying to be kind to yourself B．Accepting uncomfortable emotions
A．My school life B．My feelings C．My inspirations D．Real meaning of love
C．Experiencing changes in your life D．Learning more about what you need
1431．Why did Mencius’s mother decide to move the first time?
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十二）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
32．Where did they finally move to?
一、任务型阅读
Mencius’s Mother Moves Three Times 33．According to the passage, what does the story show about traditional Chinese
In traditional Chinese culture, there are many famous stories and ideas about how to parenting values?
raise and educate children. The story of “Mencius’s Mother Moves Three Times” is one of
them. It tells us how important the environment is for a person’s growth. 34．Besides a good environment, what inner abilities does modern education think are
The story happened in ancient China. Mencius became a great thinker in Chinese important to develop in children? (Name at least two)
history. When he was a child, his mother moved house three times to provide him with a
35．Do you think parents today should try their best to create a perfect environment for
good growing environment. First, they lived near a cemetery. Young Mencius started
their children? Why or why not?
learning games about funerals from other children. His mother thought this was not good,
so she decided to move. Next, they moved next to a marketplace. Mencius then began to
learn how to buy, sell, and shout like merchants. His mother still thought this was not
二、短文填空
good for his growth. Finally, they moved near a school. Here, Mencius started to learn
I am now in Grade 8 in middle school. During the parent-teacher meeting, the
manners and knowledge. His mother was finally satisfied. She believed this was the right
teacher said this time was an important turning point (转折点), 36 we must study
place for her child. Later, Mencius studied hard and became a great scholar.
hard. After hearing this, I thought I was under 37 lot of pressure. My mother wanted
This story shows that traditional Chinese parenting values the influence of the
to ask my sister 38 (teach) me every weekend. But I turned down her advice.
external environment on a child’s behavior and character. Parents believe that choosing a
On the 39 (first) hand, she used to compare my sister with me and let me learn
place with a positive atmosphere for their children, such as being near places that
from my sister. It seems that competing with my sister is my task. On the other hand,
encourage learning and good behavior, can help children develop good habits and noble
weekends are my time to relax and I want to play football on the playground 4 0 my
morals. This is similar to modern ideas which also stress the role of social environment.
friends. However, my mum said, “Time runs 4 1 (quick). If you don’t spend more
Meanwhile, the story also shows the great effort and care parents put into their children’s
time 4 2 (study) and just continue to relax yourself at weekends, how can you beat
growth. They don’t just tell children what to do; they take action—like moving their home
others?” These 4 3 (word) made me feel angry. I said, “Relax too much? You never
—to create the best conditions.
know what I have done for my study and just push me again and again.”
Of course, modern education also emphasizes that besides the external environment,
At that moment, I ran back to my room and 4 4 (close) my door, tears 45
it is equally important to develop children’s inner abilities like self-control, responsibility,
(fall) down.
and emotional management skills. Just as we learned in this unit, we need to learn to deal
with our emotions, control our anger, and take responsibility for our actions.
15—Wow, that was a deep clean!
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十三）
A．corner B．peak C．bottom D．door
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 15．I had to try on several pairs of shoes because they were very different ________. And
一、单项选择 I found a comfortable pair at last.
1．This time the magician showed us a(n) ________ magic trick. Everyone was really A．in size B．in colour C．in style D．in price
amazed by it. 二、根据首字母提示填写单词
A．simple B．unusual C．common D．normal 1．I’m c about how airplanes can fly in the sky.
2．Our science teacher asked us to do some ________ on the changes of the local 2．They went to the c for vacation. The beach was beautiful and they had a great
environment in the past ten years. time.
A．research B．information C．experience D．purpose 3．The plane flew a the clouds, and everything looked tiny.
3．I’m ________ to know what’s in the box my parents gave me as a birthday present. 4．Today’s temperature is 25 d , perfect for a picnic.
A．curious B．proud C．happy D．careless 5．Without water, people can’t s for more than seven days.
4．After the big fire, the old tree was lucky to stay ________. 6．They had to change their travel plans because of the weather c .
A．alive B．lively C．live D．lovely 7．She is doing r on how to clean ocean plastic.
5．—I ________ how he could get a good result in the exam. 8．The d of the hero climber saddened everyone.
—That’s because he is always hard-working. 9．The s of Mount Qomolangma is covered with snow and ice.
A．wonder B．decide C．wish D．believe 10．The surface of the Dead Sea is about 430 meters below sea l .
6．China’s first 10, 000-meter scientific exploration well (科学探井) was ________ 11．He is a famous e who has travelled to many unusual places.
completed (完成) at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin. 12．Mountain weather is very c . You must be prepared.
A．successfully B．exactly C．usually D．especially 13．My shoes are full of s after walking by the sea.
7．—Do you know where the Dead Sea is? 14．The Nile River is over 4,000 m long.
—Yes, it’s a famous salt lake ________ the Jordan Valley. 15．This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it.
A．located in B．connected with C．famous for D．close to 三、用所给词的适当形式填空
8．—The students worked out the difficult maths problem ________ through teamwork. 1．The ocean has an average (deep) of about 3,700 meters.
—Great job! 2．The park is full of (nature) beauty.
A．carelessly B．successfully C．hardly D．slowly 3．Good (travel) always respect local cultures.
9．—Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. 4．It’s (risk) to ride a bike without a helmet (头盔).
—Because I like to ________. 5．The Great Barrier Reef is also (live)!
A．check out B．take risks C．have breaks D．try out 6．—What did Linda do last weekend?
10．—Sally improved her English skills ________ through daily practice. —She succeeded in (make) a model plane.
—Wow, that’s amazing! 7．We were worried about those (climb). They lost their ways.
A．by accident B．at once C．bit by bit D．in a hurry 8．My hometown is in the (north) part of the country.
11．The warm climate of the coast ________ many tourists every winter. 9．The weather here is (change), sunny one minute and rainy the next.
A．avoids B．attracts C．risks D．repeats 10．We saw a (wonder) movie in the cinema last night. The movie was interesting.
12．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country 11．Many people admire the (explore) for his courage.
sad now. 12．The organization will support the (develop) of young writers.
A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death D．dead; death 13．His agreement is on your support. (condition)
13．The temperature dropped ________ zero last night, so it was very freezing. 14．It is (usual) to find such biodiversity in a desert like the Sahara.
A．behind B．above C．below D．beside 15．Her dream of becoming a scientist finally came true (successful).
14．—We cleaned the house from top to ________before the guests arrived.
16八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十四） lifeblood (命脉) of Ancient Egypt. This river is famous because it was important
in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation (交
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 通) and drinking water.
一、完形填空
Length: about 2,525 km
There are different lakes in the world. Here are some different ways to 1 which is
Location: India
the world’s largest lake. Are you interested in the largest lake or the lake with the 2
Though it isn’t the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known.
water? And, do you want to 3 saltwater lakes with others? In fact, there are lots of 4
This river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150
between saltwater lakes and other lakes.
species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it, like
Which lake is the world’s largest one? It is not a(n) 5 question. 6 , we can
snakes and various insects.
discuss it in different ways.
Lake Baikal is the world’s largest 7 lake with the most water. 8 has about 23.6
Length: about 650 km
trillion cubic meters of water, or about 20% of the earth’s freshwater. This 9 is pretty
Location: Australia
large.
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River. It’s not very long and it
The salty Caspian Sea is the largest saltwater lake with a(n) 10 of 371,000
doesn’t even flow all the time. However, scientists have considered (认为) it as the
square kilometers. Lake Superior, 11 the United States and Canada, is a freshwater
oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known!
lake with the largest area of 82,414 square kilometers.
There are also some other 12 lakes in the world. If you want to 13 them, you Length: about 6,400 km
can visit some websites. They 14 lots of fun facts about different kinds of lakes. I 15 Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil
you’ll have a good time! The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the
1．A．make up B．make sure C．think about D．think of largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 219,000 m3 per second! The Congo
2．A．best B．least C．most D．worst River, with the second largest discharge, has only 20% of its discharge! The
3．A．compare B．provide C．realize D．protect Amazon River is also well- known for having no bridges crossing it.
4．A．importance B．differences C．problems D．messages 16．Which river is the longest one in the world according to the passage?
5．A．special B．deep C．easy D．successful A．The Ganges River. B．The Nile River.
6．A．And B．Or C．So D．If C．The Amazon River. D．The Finke River.
7．A．freshwater B．saltwater C．rainwater D．snow water 17．What is the Ganges River famous for?
8．A．They B．He C．We D．It A．Providing water for farming and supporting many living things
9．A．population B．number C．condition D．sign B．Being the oldest river in the world
10．A．color B．area C．menu D．shape C．Having the largest discharge in the world D．Being the lifeblood of Ancient India
11．A．on B．during C．between D．behind 18．Why is the Finke River well-known?
12．A．interesting B．simple C．boring D．bright A．It flows all year round in Australia. B．It is the longest river in Australia.
13．A．put on B．take up C．put away D．know about C．It is considered the world’s oldest river. D．It has many rare fish and insects.
14．A．achieve B．include C．lead D．cause 19．What can we know about the Amazon River?
15．A．cheat B．make C．remember D．believe A．It is the longest river in South America.
二、阅读理解 B．Its discharge is 20% of the Congo River’s.
Here are four famous rivers. Let’s have a look! C．There are many famous bridges over it.
Length: about 6,650 km D．It runs through Sudan and Egypt.
Location: Sudan, Egypt 20．Where is the passage most probably from?
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the A．A maths book. B．A history story.
C．A travel magazine. D．An English book.
17B．How the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十五）
C．When the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ D．Whether the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert.
阅读理解 B
A The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. The
In western China, there is the Tarim Poplar Forest (塔里木胡杨林) growing by the Hutuo River is famous for its rich history and cultural meaning. It has been important for
Taklamakan Desert. The desert is dry with much sand. But these trees are strong and they transportation (交通) for centuries and has played an important part in the development of
survive in hard conditions. the area. The river has also been the subject of many poems and works of art in history.
People call them “Tokhrak” in Uyghur (维吾尔语), with the meaning of “beautiful However, about 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the
tree”. The trees are old. Their bark (树皮) is thick, like a jacket. Their leaves are hard. government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
When it rains, their roots go deep to find water and stay alive. They make a home for Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often
animals. played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish
Every autumn, leaves turn bright yellow. The color is like sunshine. The bright best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.
yellow leaves move in the wind. The forest attracts many people. Families come to walk But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
and take photos. Under the trees, tourists can see “tiny snow” flying. They are tree seeds. To remediate (治理) the river, the government has done a lot of things. They clean
Wind carries them. New trees grow from the seeds. These trees survive in the desert the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the
strongly, so people there call them “desert’s backbone (脊梁骨)”. riverside. They build up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river
The Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. Their roots hold soil. Wind can’t blow it to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep
away. Their wood is hard for building. People use their sap (汁) as food and medicine. an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live
Birds build their homes here. Sheep rest under trees. nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Weather here is changeable— hot or windy. But trees stand tall. They are a natural Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a
wonder. Bright yellow leaves show hope. They show life can grow in unusual places. home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the
Even in the desert, they stay alive and strong. river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
1．Where does the Tarim Poplar Forest grow? The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of
A．In a wet rainforest. B．Nearby a nice waterfall. nature, good things can happen.
C．By a dry desert. D．On top of a high mountain. 6．How does the writer introduce the subject in Paragraph 1?
2．What helps the Tarim Poplar trees survive in hard conditions? A．By giving examples. B．By giving facts.
A．Their bark. B．Their sticks. C．Their roots. D．Their leaves. C．By asking questions. D．By quoting (引用) a famous poem.
3．What can we know about the tree seeds? 7．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child?
A．They turn into “tiny snow” in winter. B．They are eaten by animals in A．Boating. B．Swimming. C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish.
autumn. 8．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River?
C．They only grow near the desert’s edge. D．They are carried by wind to grow A．Many birds live around it. B．Factories get water from it.
new trees. C．It’s still in bad condition. D．Villagers can have fun swimming in it.
4．Why do people call the trees “desert’s backbone”? 9．What does “keep an eye on” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Because they are strong. B．Because they are very old. A．see off B．watch over C．find out D．look for
C．Because they have thick bark. D．Because they attract many tourists. 10．Which question does Paragraph 4 mainly answer?
5．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How does the river look now? B．When do people green the riverside?
A．Why the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. C．Why is the river important? D．What actions has the government taken?
18Grand Canyon to the beautiful Great Barrier Reef, these wonders 1 (attract) people
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十六）
from all over the world for centuries.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一、阅读理解 One of the most famous natural wonders is Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square mountain in the world, 2 (stand) between China and Nepal. Climbing Mount
kilometres across North Africa. 31 During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, Qomolangma is a great challenge, but many climbers dream of 3 (reach) its peak.
while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The journey is full of dangers, such as heavy snow and strong winds, but the 4
The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half (beautiful) of the surrounding scenery makes it worth trying.
million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no Another amazing natural wonder is the Northern Lights. They appear in the sky at
permanent (固定的) homes. 32 The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which night, 5 (show) bright colors like green, purple and red. Scientists say that the
means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Northern Lights are caused by the interaction between solar wind and the Earth’s
Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough magnetic field. Watching the Northern Lights is a magical experience that no one can
water or know where to find it. 33 forget 6 (easy).
A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. 34 Surprisingly, The Stone Forest in Yunnan is also a famous natural wonder. It is made up of
only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). thousands of stone pillars 7 (shape) by wind and water over millions of years.
35 Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Visitors can walk through the stone pillars and feel as if they are in a fairyland.
Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. We should remember that natural wonders are precious gifts from nature. We must
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每 8 (try) our best to protect them. By 9 (reduce) pollution and avoiding over-
个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 development, we can ensure that these wonders 1 0 (exist) for future generations to
A．Without water, life is impossible. enjoy.
B．Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice.
C．The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand.
D．The weather there can be very different in a day’s time.
E．To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.
F．They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十七）
二、短文填空
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
Nature has created many amazing wonders that surprise humans. From the vast
19一、单项选择 二、根据所给的首字母提示填写单词
1．The security guard rushed to warn people off the beach ________ he heard about the 1．Tilly r to walk on the beach when she noticed the strange waves.
tsunami. 2．I’m sorry to make so much t for you.
A．as soon as B．while C．until D．since 3．A terrible e shook the city last night, and many houses fell down.
2．The reporter advised people ________ inside during the typhoon. 4．The security guard w people to leave the beach because of the tsunami.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 5．The fire a woke everyone up in the middle of the night.
3．—The air pollution is terrible in our town these years. 6．The huge w destroyed the boats.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. 7．The heavy rain may cause a f .
A．if B．unless C．whether D．when 8．Tilly’s k of tsunamis saved many lives in 2004.
4．—What ________ you ________ during the snowstorm? 9．The whole n came together to help after the disaster.
—I was staying in a hotel. 10．Try to control your t when you feel angry.
A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．will; do 11．It’s important to stay c during a natural disaster.
5．The earthquake (地震) was a(n) ________. It left thousands of people homeless. 12．During the f , people had to move to higher ground for safety.
A．task B．accident C．prediction D．disaster 13．According to a news r , China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.
6．—I heard there was a fire in this building last night. Are the people safe now? 14．The floodwater w away many cars in the street.
—________, the firemen brought all the people out of the building. 15．The firefighters worked hard to put out the w in the forest.
A．Possibly B．Nearly C．Thankfully D．Suddenly 三、用所给词的适当形式填空
7．It will get cold this evening, so you need to put on your ______ coat when you go out. 1． Quick (think) saved her life during the tsunami.
A．sudden B．thick C．unlucky D．beautiful 2．The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently instead of (punish) them.
8．To reduce stress, you need to ________ from negative thoughts. 3． (thank), no one was hurt in the accident.
A．move with B．move off C．move away D．move back 4．He was (terrible) hurt in the earthquake and had to stay in hospital.
9．The firefighters managed to ________ the child from the burning building. 5．It hasn’t rained in this area for a year, so it’s suffering from a bad (dry).
A．avoid B．rescue C．hide D．run 6．He was (lucky) yesterday because he missed the bus and then fell off his bike.
10．The baby slept ________ through the night without waking up. 7．—Did you sleep (sound) last night?
A．loudly B．quickly C．nervously D．soundly —Yes! I didn’t wake up until the sun came out.
11．Lucy was ________ late for school this morning, but luckily, she arrived just as the 8．It’s (near) 9 o’clock. We should leave now.
bell rang. 9．I will (probable) go to the park this weekend.
A．nearly B．hardly C．almost D．mostly 10．Our (neighbour) is very quiet, with many trees and friendly people.
12．When the storm came, the children quickly found a place to ________. 11．We need to make (prepare) for the coming storm.
A．hide B．take C．leave D．sleep 12．It is (report) that 30 minutes’ walk every day is healthy enough.
13．This app helps you ________ photos safely. 13．The risked his life to save the little boy from the burning house. (fire)
A．take B．bring C．store D．copy 14．The weather got even (bad) than we expected.
14．We are sure we can ________ them and ________ the match. 15． The firefighter is one of the greatest (hero) in our town.
A．win; beat B．beat; beat C．beat; win D．win; win
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十八）
15．—Heavy rain flooded the streets; ________, most schools were closed yesterday.
—Oh no! I hope no one got hurt in the flood. 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A．in fact B．for example 一、完形填空
C．as a result D．at first March 28th started like any other school day. 1 2:20 p.m., I was writing notes
20in geography class 2 my chair suddenly moved a little. Our teacher, Mr Wang, 15．A．give B．provide C．offer D．make
stopped teaching and looked at his phone. “A 7.9-magnitude earthquake (7.9级地震) just 二、阅读理解
3 Myanmar (缅甸),” he told us quietly. The classroom became full of soft talking, Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s
though 4 only felt small shakes here in Yunnan. learn about some common ones and how to stay safe.
During the break, my classmates and I came around the smart whiteboard to watch First, typhoons are strong tropical storms with heavy rain and strong winds. When a
the news. We saw 5 buildings near Myanmar’s border (边境). Zhang Ming pointed at typhoon is coming, you should close all windows and stay indoors. If you are outside,
the screen and said loudly, “My cousin lives in Ruili, only 200 kilometers from the 6 find a strong building to hide in and stay away from trees.
of the earthquake!” Everyone looked worried. Then our class decided to do something to Second, floods often happen after heavy rain or when rivers overflow. If there’s a
help. flood warning, move to higher ground quickly. Don’t walk or drive through deep water, as
First, we used 7 chalk to draw Myanmar’s flag on posters and wrote some it’s easy to get stuck.
encouraging words. Next, at 3 p.m., our school had an earthquake emergency drill (演练). Third, earthquakes are sudden shakes of the ground. During an earthquake, if you
We all 8 under our desks quickly, just like we practised every month. After that, I are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy
used my lunch money for the next week, 50 yuan, to buy something 9 for students in furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.
Myanmar. Fourth, wildfires usually start in dry weather. If you are near a wildfire, move to a
That night, I couldn’t stop thinking about the earthquake. “Are students in Myanmar place with no trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid
trapped like in the Sichuan 10 we learned about?” I asked my mom. The next breathing in smoke.
Monday at school, Chen Yue’s eyes were red 11 she cried while watching rescue Remember, being prepared is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters!
videos after dinner yesterday. But when our teacher showed us Chinese 12 boxes 1．What is the main idea of the passage?
arriving in Myanmar, we all clapped and smiled. A．How natural disasters form. B．Common natural disasters and safety tips.
After the earthquake, many things changed. Workers came to 13 our school C．The damage caused by typhoons. D．How to predict natural disasters.
walls for cracks (裂纹). My dad bought a fire extinguisher, and my mom put bottled water 2．What should you do when a typhoon is coming?
under my bed. Now I 14 keep my shoes beside my bed, just in case (以防万一). A．Stay indoors and close windows. B．Walk through deep water.
Before going to sleep, I looked at the earthquake news on my phone again. I talked C．Hide under a strong table. D．Move to an open area.
to myself, “I’m just a student, but maybe my small help can 15 someone’s dark night 3．When floods happen, you should ________.
a little brighter.” A．stay in your home B．move to higher ground
1．A．On B．At C．In D．For C．drive through deep water D．plant more trees
2．A．when B．and C．but D．so 4．During an earthquake, if you are outdoors, you should ________.
3．A．hit B．came C．started D．began A．hide under a desk B．stay near windows
4．A．he B．they C．it D．we C．go to an open area D．climb a tree
5．A．new B．tall C．broken D．empty 5．What can you do to avoid smoke during a wildfire?
6．A．city B．center C．school D．village A．Run quickly through the fire. B．Cover your mouth with a wet cloth.
7．A．dark B．simple C．colourful D．white C．Stay near trees. D．Breathe deeply.
8．A．ate B．hid C．jumped D．studied
9．A．beautiful B．useful C．playful D．thankful
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十九）
10．A．earthquake B．traffic C．storm D．typhoon
11．A．but B．so C．because D．and 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
12．A．aid B．toy C．tool D．gift 阅读理解
13．A．check B．paint C．build D．clean A
14．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
21any heavy rain here. Only small rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest
URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck
Home/China/Society since 1961.
Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09
7.1 magnitude quake hits ________? A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over
a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China
Northwest China’s Xinjiang Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter
Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).
and less rainy.
Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 The unusual drought had affected people’s drinking water and crops (农作物).
Level:7.1 Location : 41.26°N; 78.63°E Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were
Depth: 22 km dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin,
Distance: 41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin along with lots of counties, had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools
135 km W of Akesu even had no water left.
The government tried their best to help. They dug (挖) many new wells for water
Comments:Mr. Huang
and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The
The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a
government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms,
desk. I told myself to calm down again and again.
buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water
2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang
until the rains came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again.
Miss Liu
Guangxi’s unexpected drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of
I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.
surprises. Just when you think you’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us
2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang
something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and
Mrs. Li
prepare, nature always has his own rules and ways of working.
Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my
6．How long did the drought in Guangxi mainly last?
babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time.
A．For 3 and a half months. B．For 5 and a half months.
2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang
C．For 6 and a half months. D．For 7 and a half months.
1．When did the earthquake hit Wushi? 7．Which sentence should be put in ________?
A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. A．Why did this happen B．Where can we find more water
C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. C．How did people face the drought
2．How far is it from the centre of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? D．What was the biggest problem during the drought
A．22 kilometres. B．41 kilometres. C．92 kilometres. D．135 kilometres. 8．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
3．What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A．How people dealt with the unusual drought.
A．She is ugly but funny. B．She is kind and helpful. B．Why there was an unusual drought in Guangxi.
C．She is thin but brave. D．She is calm and serious. C．What people learned from the unusual drought.
4．What can we know from the passage? D．How the unusual drought affected people’s life.
A．Mr Huang kept himself under the bed. 9．Which way did the government NOT use to fight the drought?
B．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. A．Doing cloud seeding. B．Buying water tools.
C．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. C．Building more houses. D．Digging many new wells for water.
D．Mrs Li stayed inside a building. 10．What does the underlined word “him” in last paragraph refer to?
5．Where can you read this text on the Internet? A．Drought. B．Guangxi. C．Nature. D．Truth.
A．http://www.hotsports.com B．http://www.chinadaily.com
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十）
C．http://www.brightschool.edu.cn D．http://www.historyworld.edu.cn
B
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi had ever imagined
facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green and rainy homeland into a dry and 一、任务型阅读
lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid-May 2025, there was hardly
22阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 5．When a typhoon hits, how can we protect ourselves if we happen to be outside?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the
South China Sea.Most happen in July, August and September.
二、短文填空
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough,
I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are
it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the
enjoying 1 (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami
space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind.The
was terrible, but there were lots of 2 (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly
wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the
Smith, saved lives 3 (brave) with their knowledge.
quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a
This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t
typhoon begins.
calm. At that time, all the tourists 4 (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that
A typhoon has two parts.One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move
a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks 5 (early). Tilly
so fast.
warned people on the beach. 6 they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit.
The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest
That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big 7
winds and hardest rain are.
(different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around
example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you 8 world map with all the active
6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were injured and some others were missing.
disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming
What should we do when a typhoon hits?
disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order
·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
to save yourself 9 danger.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your
In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans
bikes!
a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time 1 0
·Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.
·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away. (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons.
1．When do most typhoons happen?
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十一）
2．Which part of a typhoon has the strongest winds and heaviest rain?
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一、单项选择
3．What is Haiyan in this passage?
1．Nobody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice.
A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．so that
4．Why should we bring all of our things inside when a typhoon hits? 2．The teacher said, “________ straight in your chairs—slouching (弯腰驼背) is bad for
your back!”
23A．Sit down B．Sit on C．Sit in D．Sit up 17．In Indian culture, people put their hands together and show respect—it’s called ____.
3．The directions on this map are ________. It says to turn left, but the arrow points right! A．fist B．namaste C．hug D．kiss
A．surprised B．confusing C．confused D．surprising 18．—Dad, I ________ a big box by post. What is in it?
4．Keep the knife ________ the edge of the table. It may fall and hurt someone! —I’m not sure. It may be a present from your grandparents.
A．away B．from C．off D．on A．received B．accepted C．returned D．served
5．—This maths exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. 19．—We should ________ her on winning the singing competition.
—Come on! Use your brain and you will find a way. —Let’s plan a small celebration to show our support!
A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that D．such; which A．review B．refuse C．prepare D．congratulate
6．When you visit a Chinese family, you should ___ your shoes before entering the house. 20．It’s rude to ________ your chopsticks ________ the food.
A．take off B．put on C．take up D．put away A．put; into B．stick; into C．stick; by D．put; away
7．He got up early ________ he could catch the early bus. 二、根据首字母提示填写单词
A．so that B．until C．although D．because 1．The d______________ between the two cultures are very interesting.
8．—Have you ________ your pen pal in France recently? 2．This is my p______________ letter. You mustn’t read it.
—Not yet. I hope she emails me soon! I miss her so much. 3．It’s r______________ to stick your chopsticks into the rice.
A．cheered up B．heard from C．picked up D．learned from 4．We usually s______________ hands when meeting for the first time.
9．—Our parents ________ cook at home, didn’t they? 5．The two friends h______________ each other when they met again.
—Yes. But nowadays, some young people ________ ordering takeout because it is 6．It’s important to bring a g______________ when you visit someone.
convenient and fast. 7．In Brazil, they use a k______________ and fork.
A．were used to; used to B．used to; used to 8．In China, we use c______________ to eat.
C．were used to; are used to D．used to; are used to 9．In France, people often k______________ on the cheek to say hello.
10．—I want to tell you something about my future personal plan, but I’m not ready to 10．In China, it’s bad m______________ to start eating before everyone sits down.
share it with others yet. 11．Lily wore a white b____________ with a blue skirt to the school dance.
—No problem. Let’s find a(n) ________ to talk. 12．It’s a t____________ in my family to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival Eve.
A．public area B．open hall C．private space D．mobile home 13．His older brother m____________ a doctor last summer, and they had a big wedding.
11．—In some Asian countries, it’s ________ to look directly at a person when you are 14．I have several reasons for liking this book. Firstly, it has an interesting plot.
talking to him or her. S______________, the characters are very vivid.
—Really? I didn’t know that. I thought it showed respect. 15．The fans began to c______________ loudly when their team scored a goal.
A．polite B．necessary C．rude D．common 16．No mistakes! She c______________ answered all the questions in the last round and
12．—I used my mum’s mobile phone to study maths today. It was super helpful! won the prize.
—Yeah! If we use the mobile phone ________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. 17．—How much are these j______________?—70 yuan.
A．strangely B．differently C．properly D．terribly 18．The m______________ idea of this text is helping others.
13．—How long have you been ________? You seem to be a happy couple. 19．When we choose to learn a new skill, we should make sure w______________ we
—Well, we fell in love with each other in university and the wedding took place five have enough time and the spirit of keeping on.
years ago. 20．The man gave us a bad i______________.
A．lost B．married C．broken D．organized
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十二）
14．In Japan, people usually ________ to show respect when they meet each other.
A．shake hands B．bow C．hug D．kiss
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
15．Shenzhou-20 returned safely and encouraged young people to explore science and
________ the stars.
一、完形填空
A．prepare for B．wait for C．care for D．reach for
Many people love traveling around the world. 1 , not all of them know how to
16．—Do you understand what the teacher said?—Not really. I’m a bit ________.
behave well while travelling in different countries.
A．clear B．confused C．embarrassed D．surprised
24Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude 2
saying anything. In Russia, you 3 never shake hands in a doorway. If you’re
Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects
travelling in Thailand, 4 touch others’ heads or point your feet at them. In Japan, you
your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or
will find Japanese people would like to give their business cards to you when 5 you mouth when necessary.
for the first time. You’d better read their cards carefully first instead of just 6 them
into your pocket.
Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your
More eye contact is expected by most Europeans 7 they are talking to you. It is
left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat.
considered 8 in many Asian countries, though. South American people usually stand
Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use
quite close to each other when they talk, but in 9 like the USA more personal space
your spoon only for soup or other liquids.
should be given to each other while people are talking. Besides, Japanese people wouldn’t
like to be interrupted while talking to you.
Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in
In Chinese restaurants you can 10 a bit of food on your plate, but in the UK
your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them
you shouldn’t do that. When in India, remember to eat with your right 11 . Also,
on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.
empty bottles shouldn’t be left on the dinner table in Russia—it means bringing 12 to
you. If 13 invites you to his or her home in an Asian countries, don’t forget to take
off your shoes when you 14 .
Don’t reach across the table or in front of another
With so much to 15 , it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on
person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.
holiday in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home!
1．A．Although B．But C．However D．So
16．What can you use the napkin to do?
2．A．without B．with C．at D．around
A．To clean your mouth. B．To keep warm. C．To collect the food. D．To hold
3．A．should B．must C．need D．might
the bones.
4．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever
17．You should put the food into your mouth with a ______.
5．A．finding B．leaving C．calling D．meeting
A．bowl B．spoon C．knife D．fork
6．A．taking B．reading C．putting D．cutting
18．What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese?
7．A．until B．when C．before D．after
A．嚼 B．吐 C．吞 D．尝
8．A．friendly B．unfriendly C．worried D．unworried
19．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
9．A．provinces B．towns C．countries D．cities
A．You can’t put the bones on the plate.
10．A．eat B．order C．give away D．leave
B．You can spit food on the table or floor.
11．A．leg B．foot C．arm D．hand
C．You can’t reach across the table for something.
12．A．bad dinner B．good dinner C．bad luck D．good luck
D．You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat.
13．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．somewhere
20．Where can we see the passage?
14．A．come B．go C．arrive D．leave
A．From a sports magazine. B．From a health report.
15．A．think about B．talk about C．hear about D．bring about
C．From a storybook. D．From a culture magazine.
二、阅读理解
There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look. 八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十三）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
阅读理解
25A Different countries have different table manners. Learning them can help us behave
Your handshake is a part of your first impression ( 印象). Do you want your properly when we travel or eat with foreign friends.
handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to In Japan, it’s polite to say “itadakimasu” before eating, which means “I’m grateful
shake hands correctly. for this food”. You should not stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, because this
Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the is a symbol of death in Japanese culture. Also, it’s rude to point at others with chopsticks.
first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer In France, people like to take their time while eating. They usually have several
should be the one to take the lead. courses and talk a lot during meals. It’s bad manners to put your elbows on the table. You
Avoid offering an unannounced (未通知的) handshake. If you offer someone your should keep your hands on the table, but not your elbows.
hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t In Brazil, people are very friendly and warm. They often talk loudly and touch each
mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others other while eating. It’s polite to say “bom apetite” before starting a meal, which means
know that you’re here. “enjoy your meal”. You can leave a little food on your plate to show that you are full and
The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don’t spend more time the food was delicious.
shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
take back your hand. 6．What does “itadakimasu” mean in Japanese culture?
Don’t show a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If you show someone a sweaty hand, you may A．Enjoy your meal. B．I’m grateful for this food.
make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hands, dry your own hand. If you’re C．Thank you for your service. D．I’m full now.
holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or 7．Which of the following is rude in Japan?
sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. A．Saying “itadakimasu” before eating.
Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don’t go back and forth or side to side. B．Keeping chopsticks parallel to the table.
Don’t shake the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person C．Sticking chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.
uncomfortable. D．Using chopsticks to pick up food gently.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 8．What should you NOT do when eating in France?
1．Who should reach out a hand first if Bob visits his teacher Mr. Green? A．Take time to enjoy the meal. B．Talk with others during meals.
A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. Green. C．Bob. D．Bob’s boss. C．Put your elbows on the table. D．Keep your hands on the table.
2．How can we avoid an unannounced handshake? 9．Why do people in Brazil leave a little food on their plate?
A．By showing a sweaty hand. B．By shaking hands with a drink. A．Because they don’t like the food.
C．By holding hands for a long time. D．By standing nearby and saying hello. B．Because they want to save food for others.
3．Why do you hold your drink in your left hand before shaking hands? C．Because it shows the food was delicious and they are full.
A．Because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. D．Because it’s a symbol of good luck.
B．Because I like to hold things in my left hand. 10．What’s the best title for the text?
C．Because my left hand is strong enough to hold things. A．Different Table Manners Around the World
D．Because my left hand is often sweaty. B．How to Behave Well in Public
4．What’s the structure of the passage? C．The Most Interesting Cultural Customs
A． B． C． D． D．Tips for Travelling to Foreign Countries
5．What can be the best title for the text?
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十四）
A．How to shake hands correctly B．Know who to shake hands with
C．What to do before shaking hands D．When to shake hands with others 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
B 一、任务型阅读
26Many of us are used to greeting each other by shaking hands or hugging, which 2．What’s the best subtitle for the second part?
comes from Western customs. Do you know any customs of ancient Chinese people?
· How to greet 3．What did giving willow branches mean when ancient people parted with friends? (One
They usually used “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼). To make this gesture, one needs to bow example is OK.)
at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front. The rules are
different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for 4．Which custom has the longest history?
women, the right hand is on the top.
5．Which custom do you want to follow today? Why?
二、短文填空
In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in
someone’s home. Learning 1 (act) properly at the table will make people around us
The Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the West Zhou Dynasty. Folding
more comfortable. Then 2 should we pay attention to when dining?
one’s hands shows others that you don’t have anything dangerous and haven’t come
The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 3 (choose)
to fight.
for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As
________
for the other seats, the 4 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are.
When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled
Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier at the door and introduce them to
tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang
their seats. If we are invited to the meal, we should listen to the host and take 5 seat.
Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡).
Third, we shouldn’t ask the 6 (waiter) the dishes’ prices or bargain (讨价还价)
Nowadays, weilu zhucha is getting popular again among Chinese young people.
with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that makes guests 7
They like to sit around a stove, boil tea on it, eat some snacks and have a talk.
(feel) uncomfortable.
How to say goodbye
The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝)
In ancient China, when people parted with friends, they always used willow (柳树)
guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dish. Whether they eat
branches as a gift. One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live anywhere, wet
or not 9 (depend) on themselves. It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, 1 0
or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved
we are not sure whether they like it.
ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to (适应) their new living
environment. Meanwhile, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十五）
Chinese character “liu “, which means asking someone to stay. So it is like asking them to
stay, even though we know that they must leave. 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, 一、单项选择
1．She is ________ the most talented artist I’ve ever met.
Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an (today’s Xi’an) was a common place to say goodbye.
A．without doubt B．in time C．in danger D．in general
1．Why are the two pictures used in the passage?
2．His house caught fire. And the firemen arrived ________.
A．in general B．in public C．in time D．on time
273．Because of the weather, we should consider ________ off the soccer game. 18．Small trees won’t ______ into big ones unless they experience lots of wind and rain.
A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts A．take up B．cut up C．make up D．grow up
4．—Whаt good bооks hаve уou reаd ________? 19．—I’m looking for a Chinese literary classic to improve my Chinese.
—I have read Tales of China three times since last year. —Oh, I strongly ________ Journey to the West. It is worth reading many times!
A．completеlу B．recently C．quietly D．clearlу A．remind B．decide C．recommend D．prefer
5．Еlеphants arе smart аnimаls. Thеy hаve goоd mеmоries. Тheу can wаlk fоr а long timе 20．My mother gave me a ________ to read a science book every weekend. It helps me
and nеvеr________. learn new knowledge.
A．gеt mad B．gеt lоst C．get wоrried D．get tired A．suggestion B．failure C．pressure D．fault
6．My sister prefers ________ tо ________ video gаmеs on weekends. 二、根据首字母提示填写单词
A．painting; playing B．painting; рlау C．to paint; play D． 1．Alice gets l________ in a magical world.
paint; рlаy 2．—What’s your f________ book?—I like Little Women best.
7．The artist has great ________. He can make different pictures with sand. 3．This novel is b________ on a true story.
A．education B．change C．relationship D．creativity 4．If you like poetry, I r________ this book to you.
8．Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be quiet ________. 5．Charles Dickens is a famous English w________. He wrote many classic novels.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 6．You should give your o________ about the book in your report.
9．Could you ________ to my home this weekend, Mike? 7．Mum respects me a lot, and she never f________ me to do anything.
A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come in 8．My mother always teaches me not to tell a book by its c________.
10．Nancy can’t go to the party. She has to ________ tomorrow’s program. 9．The Monkey King made great mistakes, so the gods(神) p________ him.
A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．look after 10．The old house on the hill is full of m________ — no one knows who lived there.
11．Now robots are able to ________ some simple, boring and dangerous jobs. 11．Mr Song is a s________ man. He never lends anything to others.
A．take care of B．take over C．stick to D．warm up 12．The boy is too w________ to carry the big box.
12．I promise I will phone my family as long as my plane ________ at the airport. 13．Our teacher punished the n________ student. He made faces in class.
A．will land B．is landing C．landed D．lands 14．Dickson knows a lot about g________ and helps Mary make the garden beautiful
13．—I hear a new film the real stories of Zhang Guimei will be shown at cinemas soon. again.
—Great! She is such an excellent role model that we can’t think too highly of her. 15．The secret garden was l________ up for ten years after Mary’s aunt died.
A．depended on B．based on C．called on D．kept on 16．You need to drink more milk to make your b________ strong.
14．—How do you like yesterday’s oil painting exhibition? 17．Taking exercise regularly has a good e________ on your health.
—I really lost myself in it. It brought me a ________ of peace and quietness. 18．Our team must work together to defeat the e________ in the game.
A．sense B．mystery C．material D．touch 19．The teachers d________ if this new teaching method can work.
15．—Would you like to be the monitor of your class this term? 20．The flood d_________ the town and left many people homeless.
—Of course. I want to ________ my ability and do what I can to serve my classmates.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十六）
A．build B．doubt C．prove D．check
16．—Hard to believe! Lin Lu won the school speech competition. 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
—She used to be shy, but her friends’ support ________ her confidence. 一、完形填空
A．took up B．locked up C．gave up D．built up One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were
going to the 1 with Laurie. Amy wanted to go with them. “I can’t take you, dear,
17．—My English is so ________. Can you help me, Gina?
because you aren’t invited,” said Meg. But Jo 2 impatiently, “You can’t go, Amy.
—Practice more, and what is most important is to have good study habits.
Laurie only invited Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be 3 for this, Jo March.”
A．strange B．fantastic C．weak D．alive
When Jo and Meg were at the theatre, Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s
28loving work of several years was gone in the 4 .
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister, but Jo 5 .
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them,
Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 6 Amy. He warned Jo to
stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 7 . Jo heard him, but Amy
did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go
down, with a scary cry. The ice 8 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 9 was gone.
She tried to rush forward, but her feet 10 to have no strength in them. Laurie’s voice
About the bookThe second novel in the Chinese best-selling White Fox
cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew how she did it, but for the next few 11 she worked, blindly series (系列), translated by Jennifer Feeley.
obeying Laurie. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light
Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 12 . and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is 13 ?”
environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest... Can they pass
“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch a cold,” replied her mother
the last test and prove they have what it takes to be human?
cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger till it grew so 14 . Today, without Laurie, it might
About the writerChen Jiatong is one of China’s best-selling writers. He was
have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?”
still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to 15
books.
our anger,” said Mother.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
Reading age: 8-12 years Book 2 of 6: White Fox
—Adapted from Little Women
Print length (篇幅): 288 pages Language: English
1．A．theatre B．museum C．park D．library
Grade level: 3-7
2．A．put in B．went in C．cut in D．brought in
3．A．thankful B．glad C．famous D．sorry 16．Who is the writer of the book?
4．A．fire B．water C．ice D．cloud
A．Chen Jiatong. B．Jennifer Feeley.
5．A．regretted B．refused C．agreed D．cheered
C．Viola Wang. D．Dilah.
6．A．hold B．hear C．treat D．see
17．How much will you pay at least if you want a hardcover?
7．A．thin B．thick C．dirty D．wide
8．A．broke B．froze C．shook D．gathered A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83.
9．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．courage 18．What’s the book mainly about?
10．A．decided B．seemed C．happened D．continued A．The animals are in danger. B．The animals protect a magic forest.
11．A．months B．weeks C．hours D．minutes
C．The animals meet terrible environments.
12．A．worried B．hurt C．happy D．bored
D．The animals try hard to become humans.
13．A．asleep B．dangerous C．safe D．ill
19．You cannot find ________ about the book from the text.
14．A．old B．little C．weak D．strong
A．the language B．the readers’ ideas
15．A．feel B．follow C．control D．serve
二、阅读理解 C．the number of the pages D．the reading age
20．Where can you read the text?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a research paper.
C．In a travel guide. D．On a shopping website（网站）.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十七）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
29阅读理解 right time. He also learned important skills like Feng Shui secretly. Finally, he became
A someone important in the imperial court (朝廷).
The Old Man and the Sea “I never forget why I’m here to avenge my family. But as time goes on, I find
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the myself caught in fights for power. Sometimes I feel tired, but I know I can’t stop. But
American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it what keeps me going isn’t just hatred (仇恨) anymore—it’s the wish to see justice (正义)
won the Pulitzer Prize. done, and to protect the people who don’t have the power to protect themselves,” said
The main character is an old fisherman named Santiago. He hasn’t caught any fish Zang Hai.
for 84 days. People think he is unlucky. But Santiago doesn’t give up. On the 85th day, he The show teaches us important lessons too. First, it shows that kindness and the
goes far out into the sea. He catches a huge marlin. The fish is so big that it pulls his boat wish for justice are stronger than hatred—Zang Hai doesn’t let anger make him a bad
for two days. Santiago fights with the fish and finally kills it. However, on his way home, person, but uses his strength to do good. Second, it helps us learn about traditional
sharks come and eat the fish. When he returns, only the fish’s skeleton is left. Chinese culture, like the ancient wisdom of Feng Shui. Most importantly, it tells us that
The old man is my favorite character. He is strong, brave, and never gives up. Even no matter how hard life gets, we should stick to our good beliefs (信念). These lessons
though he loses the fish, he wins the battle against nature. This story teaches me an make the show not just fun to watch, but also helpful for us to grow into better people.
important lesson: a man can be destroyed but not defeated. 6．Why does Legend of Zang Hai draw lots of attention?
I learned a lot from this book. It shows us the importance of perseverance and A．Because it is a new novel by Nan Pai San Shu.
courage. Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. I B．Because Xiao Zhan plays the main role of Zang Hai.
think everyone should read this book. It will make you think about life and what it means C．Because it only talks about ancient imperial courts.
to be strong. D．Because it has no traditional culture elements.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 7．What can we infer about Zang Hai from his self-description?
1．Who wrote *The Old Man and the Sea*? A．He gives up his plan when he feels tired.
A．Charles Dickens. B．Ernest Hemingway. C．Lewis Carroll. B．He only cares about taking revenge for his family.
2．When was the book written? C．He becomes a better person who wants to protect others.
A．In 1952. B．In 1953. C．In 2000. D．He thinks power fights in the court are interesting.
3．What is the old fisherman’s name? 8．What does the underlined word “avenge” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Oliver. B．Santiago. C．Hemingway. A．To forget the pain from the past. B．To punish the person who hurt you.
4．How many days hasn’t Santiago caught any fish? C．To make friends with those who hurt you.D．To give up the plan you made before.
A．84 days. B．85 days. C．86 days. 9．What does the passage mainly talk about?
5．What lesson does the story teach? A．Xiao Zhan’s acting skills in all his shows.
A．A man can be destroyed but not defeated. B．The story of Legend of Zang Hai and its lessons.
B．Fishing is easy. C．Sharks are dangerous. C．How to learn traditional Chinese culture.
B D．Why revenge is bad for people.
Legend of Zang Hai (《藏海传》) is a story based on The Lost Tomb (《盗墓笔记》) 10．What is the value of the TV series?
written by Nan Pai San Shu. It has got lots of people’s attention since it came out, A．It only entertains the audience.
especially because Xiao Zhan plays the main role of Zang Hai. His acting makes the B．It spreads traditional Chinese culture and teaches good lessons.
character feel real and close to the audience (观众). This TV series has been put on in C．It helps people get power in the court.
over 190 countries and won hearts around the world. It has played an important role in D．It encourages people to take revenge.
spreading China’s traditional culture.
The story starts with Zhi Nu. His father, Kuai Duo, worked as an imperial
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十八）
astronomer (钦天监监正) in the Yong Dynasty (庸朝). Zhi Nu watched his whole family
get destroyed. Ten years later, he came back to the capital city with a new name Zang Hai 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
and a careful plan to take revenge. To make his plan work, he waited patiently for the
30一、阅读还原 poet and playwright (剧作家) ,who is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in
Reading is a good way to discover the wonderful world and to learn a little more English literature. He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon (吟游
about yourself. You may know how to find the best app for your phone, but do you know 诗人) ”. He wrote 38 plays and a number of poems in his life. Some of his plays, such as
how to pick a book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today. There are thousands of people
Start With Your Interests watching his plays in theatres every year. At the same time, he was an actor. He
1 You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it’s ancient martial performed in plays for over twenty years. His plays have been translated into other
arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it and there are plenty of books about it. languages and are performed more often than any other playwrights’.
What’s Your “Type”? Shakespeare was born into a poor family in 1564. His father was the owner of a
2 Fiction books can take you to another world or help you imagine something shop and his mother was a housewife. Though the family was not rich, his parents sent
that you never experience. Non-fiction books give you who, what, when, and why of him to school. He studied English and maths in school for about six years. When he left
something. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re not interesting. school, Shakespeare had to work to make money for the family. At the age of twenty-one,
Find a Family Favorite he left his hometown for London. During his time in London, Shakespeare got a job in a
What was your mother’s favourite book when she was your age or your dad’s? How theatre. And that was when he began to write plays.
about your brothers’ or sisters’? 3 Then you can share your thoughts with them about Shakespeare died in 1616. He was a respected poet and playwright in his own day.
the book. His plays also remain highly popular today and are constantly ( 不 断 地 ) studied,
Join the Club-Online or In Person performed and reinterpreted (重新诠释) in different cultural and political contexts
Most social websites on the internet also have book-clubs. 4 Get them together throughout the world.
and enjoy introductions of writers, poems and story types. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot if you find a quiet place and 6．How many plays did Shakespeare write?
make time for the book. 5 You can play some good music, get yourself some tea and
let yourself be carried away by the book. 7．What kind of style does Hamlet belong to, a play or a poem?
You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!
38．Which subjects did Shakespeare learn in school?
A．Do you prefer fiction (小说) or non-fiction or both?
B．Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines.
C．Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. 9．How many years did Shakespeare live?
D．Join a group with your friends and people you trust.
E．Find out the book and give it a read. 10．What do you think of Shakespeare?
F．Most reading is best enjoyed while reading carefully.
三、短文填空
Zhong Yi’s favourite book is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It 1 1 (be) a
historical fiction novel 1 2 (write) by Luo Guanzhong. In the story, three kingdoms
fought one another for over a century. His favourite 1 3 (character) is Zhuge Liang. He
learned a lot of Chinese idioms from 1 4 (read) this book.
Linda’s favourite book is Oliver Twist. It 1 5 (be) a classic novel by Charles
Dickens. The story is about a young boy 1 6 (call) Oliver Twist. He is forced 1 7
(steal) things by bad people. In the end, the criminals are punished and the boy 1 8
二、任务型阅读 (have) a happy life. Linda learned how poor people 1 9 (live) in London in the 1800s.
Do you know who William Shakespeare is? William Shakespeare was an English Both students enjoyed 20 (share) their book reports with the class.
3117．All the team members in Taizhou team put in their ____ to win the Jiangsu Football City League.
A．plans B．ideas C．efforts D．decisions
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十九） 18．—Why do you admire those public welfare workers?
—Because they have strong _________ and always put others first.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A．selfishness B．determination C．laziness D．weakness
一、单项选择 19．—Jack, is the girl who won the singing competition your ________ sister?
1．Many elderly people live ______, but they don’t feel ______ because neighbors visit them often. —Yes. She’s two years ________ than me.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely A．older;elder B．elder;elder C．elder;older D．older;older
2．Therе’s а communitу сlean-up evеnt this Saturday. ________ аnd help mаkе оur nеighbоurhоod 20．—My parents are always ________ with their work and have little time for family dinners.
loоk better! —That’s a pity. They should balance work and life.
A．Сomе оn B．Comе оut C．Comе аlong D．Cоmе in A．on the go B．on the way C．in the dark D．in the distance
3．Are these your books? Please ________ and put them on the shelf. 二、根据首字母提示填写单词
A．clean them up B．pick them up C．pick up them D．clean up them 1．His brother joined the a________ 2 years ago. He’s a soldier (军人) now.
4．—The volunteers were working outside the stadium despite the heavy snow. 2．Our parents p________ food and clothes for us children.
—What they did ________me greatly. They are our city’s real heroes. 3．Someone has to go and care for the s________ girl until she gets better.
A．confused B．inspired C．prevented D．pushed 4．If you like the volunteer activity, please come a________ with us.
5．—The businessman is highly praised in our city, right? 5．You should take an a________ part in outdoor activities to deal with your shyness.
—Yes. He’s known for his generous ________ to educational programs. Many poor students have 6．We held a c__________show in the school hall and raised some money for the people in flood
benefited from them. areas.
A．efforts B．promises C．services D．donations 7．The headmaster greeted all the students w__________ in the playground on the first day of school.
6．—Alice moved back home to ________ her elderly parents. 8．Our school has an environmental o______ that plants trees every spring.
—That’s so warm-hearted of her. After all, we should be by our family’s side when they need us. 9．The old man made a d______ of 1,000 yuan to help poor children.
A．hear from B．care for C．wait for D．learn from 10．We need more v________ to help clean up the city park this weekend.
7．After the football match, many volunteers stayed to ________ the stadium and pick up litter. 11．During the war, many s________ fought bravely for their country.
A．clean up B．look up C．put up D．get up 12．The old man d________ all his money to the school to help poor children.
8．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. 13．I am f________ with every street around my house.
A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．have gone in 14．When he finished his speech, the a________ clapped (鼓掌) loudly.
9．The school received a large ________ of books from a local company. 15．The dog began to b________ loudly when it saw a stranger.
A．donation B．difference C．direction D．decision 16．With everyone’s e________, we finally finished the project on time.
10．The volunteers ________ into four types for the event. 17．The company spent a lot of money on the a________ of their new phone.
A．give directions B．sort waste C．guide visitors D．clean up 18．My e________ brother often gives me good advice on how to deal with problems at school.
11．—Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble. 19．His s________ in the maths competition made his parents very proud.
—That’s why we should ________ them. 20．We achieved great success in the basketball game through t________.
A．accept B．refuse C．influence D．value 三、用所给词的适当形式填空
12．—Tom, why didn’t you answer my call yesterday night? 1．Thomas Edison was a great ________ (invent) who created many useful things.
—Sorry, you can’t expect me to ________ everything to be at your service at any time. 2．We should teach kids how ________ (care) for themselves from a young age.
A．drop B．fall C．get D．pick 3．The third speaker works for an ________ (environment) organization.
13．—If you have read Harry Potter, you will probably be ________ his magic drink. 4．The school received a large ________ (donate) of books from a local charity.
—The drink made Harry’s broken bones grow well. 5．These photos remind me of the wonderful days of my ________ (young).
A．proud of B．familiar with C．worried about D．based on 6．________ (actual), this problem is very easy and you can solve it.
14．Although the girl is ________, she is always ready to help others. 7．The businessman made a ________ (donate) of $5,000 to the Children’s Hospital.
A．unusual B．unhappy C．false D．ordinary 8．Whoever takes the dog away and looks after it well can become its ________(own).
15．Knowing a little first aid could be ________ if you see someone lying on the ground. 9．A strange ________ (visit) came to the museum today.
A．basic B．life-saving C．active D．gentle 10．The old man offered ________ (help) us find the way.
16．In our daily life, we should learn some ________ skills, like cooking and fixing things. 11．We teach children about different sports and encourage them __________ (exercise).
A．physical B．personal C．practical D．popular 12．The girl is ________ (will) to help her mother with chores at home.
3213．A week later, the ________ (miss) cat was found in another neighbourhood. 13．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
14．Тhе Fоur Greаt Сlаssicаl Novels оf Сhinеsе Literature arе worth ________ (reаd).
14．A．of B．in C．on D．at
15．Teach them useful Chinese ________ (express) for daily use.
15．A．advise B．tell C．reply D．believe
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十）
二、阅读理解
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一、完形填空 WANTEDWant to make a difference in the community?
Come and join us!
Many years ago, when I lived in England, part of my college work was to help the children with
Saturday, 7th March
special needs. The teacher chose me to 1 in a school with disabled (有残疾的) children. The
10:00 a. m. -12:00 noon
teacher asked me to 2 Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of her 3 could not move. At her school, What you can do:
the teachers would think it was an exciting thing 4 she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw ●Run our new salad bar（make the salad and serve it to neighbours）.
●Read to children in the library.
more in 5 .
●Clean up the park & plant flowers.
Nancy always wanted to put a string (细绳) through the hole of a key, but it was 6 for her.
●Serve lunch.
For the 5 years when Nancy was in the school, the teachers always 7 to let her do things by herself, No Experience Necessary
Free Food
but always did all the work for her finally. I knew Nancy could do 8 , so I encouraged her to do
Training Provided (提供)
something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very 9 because she couldn’t do that.
Training time:6:30 p. m. -7:30 p. m. , 6th March
Sometimes I wanted to give up too. And I also asked myself 10 I could do next. But after a week, Where: Room 201, the second floor of the library
Nancy was able to do 11 that she wanted to do alone. I knew I should just keep on encouraging her. Trainers: Mr Zhang, Mrs Smith & Ms Lu
If you would like to join us, please e-mail Yu Na at
Her teachers laughed 12 when they saw she was able to do something with just some
529* * *296@qq.com.
encouragement.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
We should 13 tell disabled people that they can’t do this or that. With just some
16．When do volunteers need to work?
encouragement, they can do it. The look 14 that girl’s face when she was able to do something
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday.
herself meant the sun to me. I hope everyone will encourage disabled people to do all they want by
C．On Sunday. D．On Monday.
themselves and won’t 15 them they can’t do it. We should remember that disabled people are also
17．Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteers?
clever and able to do many things.
A．Some of them will plant flowers. B．They need to take lunch with them.
1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit
C．They need to work for three hours. D．They need to have some experience.
2．A．look after B．pick up C．listen to D．wake up
18．What do we know about the training?
3．A．legs B．hands C．eyes D．feet
A．It is on Sunday. B．It lasts half an hour.
4．A．before B．because C．if D．until
C．It is in the library. D．There are four trainers.
5．A．me B．her C．it D．them
19．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer?
6．A．exciting B．interesting C．unsafe D．difficult
A．E-mail Yu Na. B．Write to Mrs Smith.
7．A．stopped B．tried C．forgot D．refused
C．Call Mr Zhang. D．Send a message to Yu Na.
8．A．farther B．longer C．more D．larger
20．What is the text?
9．A．bored B．sick C．careful D．sad
A．A diary. B．A story. C．A notice. D．A menu.
10．A．why B．how C．what D．where
11．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
12．A．happily B．angrily C．luckily D．quickly 八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十一）
33作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ B
阅读理解 ①In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in
A return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on.
Sam Edmunds, a teenage boy from London, decided to raise money for a very good ②Volunteering is good for your resume (简历). When you are looking for a job,
cause by cutting his hair. He had spent three years growing it, so there was lots of hair to your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you
cut. are. According to a study, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer
The last time he cut his hair was in 2022. Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank. experience was an important reason for giving someone a job.
“I always had the idea of doing it again,” Sam told a news reporter. ③Being a volunteer sets a good example for others. By volunteering, you encourage
This time, Sam tried to help Alzheimer’s Society. Alzheimer’s disease usually others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in
affects the elderly and gets worse over time. Around one million people are living with it an after-school activity are also great
in the UK. Sam’s decision was very important to him because his friend died of examples to make others love volunteering.
Alzheimer’s disease in 2024, and some of his friends also lost their family members with ④Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way
Alzheimer’s disease. In February 2025, when a famous football player from Sam’s someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values ( 价值观).
favourite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved. So he named his charity Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By
event “Bald for Bowles”. “I want to do something to remember all these wonderful volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time.
people who meant so much to me and their family,” Sam said. ⑤“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and
Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society. But that was not all—his stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a
hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for plain thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up
children who have lost their hair because of health problems. to a big change!
Will Sam grow his hair again? “Yes!” he said with a smile. “Growing hair takes ⑥Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right
time, but helping others is always worth it.” group to join, you just need to use the Internet.
1．How long had Sam spent growing his hair before cutting it this time? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years. 6．When do we usually need a resume?
2．Why did Sam name his charity event “Bald for Bowles”? A．When we do a survey. B．When we help others.
A．Because Bowles was his best friend. C．When we prepare for an exam. D．When we look for a job.
B．Because a football player he liked died of Alzheimer’s disease. 7．What can you do when you volunteer according to the text?
C．Because Bowles worked for Alzheimer’s Society. A．Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories.
D．Because Bowles helped him raise money. B．Let all people make good changes every day.
3．The underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. C．Meet some volunteers with the same values as you.
A．excited B．sad C．surprised D．interested D．Make others have more friends in a short time.
4．Which is the correct order according to the passage? 8．What does the underlined word “plain” mean in paragraph 5?
①Sam raised money for Alzheimer’s Society.②Sam’s friend died of Alzheimer’s disease. A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Funny.
③Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank.④Sam sent his hair to the Little Princess Trust. 9．What’s the structure of this passage? (①= paragraph 1)
A．③→②→①→④ B．②→③→①→④ A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④⑤⑥
C．③→①→②→④ D．②→①→③→④ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③④/⑤/⑥
5．What is the main idea of the passage? 10．What’s the best title for this text?
A．Sam cut his long hair to raise money for charities and help others. A．Where to volunteer B．How people volunteer
B．Many people in the UK have Alzheimer’s disease. C．Popular volunteer jobs D．Why people volunteer
C．The Little Princess Trust makes wigs for children.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十二）
D．Sam likes growing long hair very much.
34作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一、任务型阅读
3．Why did the taxi driver run red lights?
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not
in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a
4．What happened to Jiang after helping his classmate?
classmate who went into a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later,
二、短文填空
Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But
Do you have free time? Do you want to do something 1 (meaning)? Do you
then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before
want to be a volunteer? Then you can join us. We’re an 2 (organize) and we are
suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing.
looking for volunteers who can work at weekends. Anyone, 3 12-year-old children
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate
to people in their 50s, can be our volunteers. You may spend several hours each week 4
down and began CPR.
(help) others.
“Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic
You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help parents take
police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—
care of children 5 they are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children
half the usual time.
while their parents are seeing 6 doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of homeless
Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with
(无家可归的) dogs and cats. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I can do
doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese
what I love to do 7 help others at the same time. I don’t want to get anything. Seeing
language test.
the children’s happy faces, I’m 8 (real) happy too,” said Mr. Wang. “I often played
Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤).
computer games in 9 (I) spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use
“The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said the doctors.
computers,” said Frank.
Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision.
If anyone helps out a bit, we 10 (have) a better world to live in. Are you
“Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said.
1．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? interested in these? Come and join us!八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十三）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
2．How did Jiang save his classmate?
35九年级上册Unit 1 10、soil n.土壤
1、bring about 带来；引起
11、sandy adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的
2、rough adj.崎岖的
3、be covered with 被…… 覆盖
12、government n.政府
4、sandstorm n.沙尘暴
13、support n.&v.支持
5、farmland n.耕地
14、corn n.玉米；谷物
6、 shortage n.短缺
15、high-tech adj.高科技的
7、lack n.缺乏
16、greenhouse n.温室
8、bush n.灌木
17、highway n.公路
9、root n.根
18、railway n.铁路
363、audio adj./n.音频的；音频
19、attraction n.向往的地方；吸引力
4、dirt n.泥土；尘土
20、 product n.产品
5、track n.小路；轨道
21、greatly adv.大大地；非常
6、 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的
22、socialist adj./n.社会主义的；社会主义者
7、link n./v.交通路线；联系；连接
23、 e-payment n.电子支付
8、port n.港口
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十四） 9、capital n.首都
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
九年级上册Unit 1
10、benefit v./n.得益于；使受益；优势；益处
1、housing n.住房；住宅
11、be happy with 对…… 感到满意
2、digital adj.电子的
3712、convenient adj.方便的
22、lead v./n.带领；领先地位；主角
13、business n.生意；商业
23、 man-made adj.人造的；非天然的
14、ease n.容易；自在
15、with ease 轻而易举地 八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十五）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
九年级上册Unit 1
16、lorry n.卡车
1、hmiracle n.奇迹
17、manager n.经理
2、junior adj.低年级的；初级的
18、conclusion n.总结
3、flat n.公寓
19、narrow adj.狭窄的
4、discussion n.讨论
20、villager n.村民
5、aspect n.方面
21、the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
38九年级上册Unit 2
6、 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 15、calendar n.日历
7、admire v.钦佩；赞赏 16、discovery n.发现
8、historian n.历史学家 17、century n.世纪
9、researcher n.研究人员 18、wounded adj.受伤的；负伤的
10、chemist n.化学家 19、soldier n.士兵
11、physicist n.物理学家 20、British adj./n.英国的；英国人
21、airway n.航线；航路
12、hunger n.饥饿
22、nation n.国家；民族
13、chemistry n.化学
23、 spread n./v.传播；散布
14、drop out (of sth) 辍学；不再参加
399、inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人 (或事物)
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十六）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
九年级上册Unit 2 10、brave adj./v.勇敢的；无畏的；勇敢面对
1、disease n.疾病
11、necessary adj.必要的；必需的
2、pioneer n.先驱；先锋
12、seed n.种子
3、admirable adj.令人钦佩的
13、childhood n.童年
4、pyramid n.金字塔
14、come true 实现；成为现实
5、balance n./v.平衡；保持平衡
15、dynasty n.朝代；王朝
6、 courage n.勇气；勇敢
16、western adj.西方的；西部的
7、wisdom n.智慧；学问
17、scientific adj.科学 (上) 的
8、look up to sb 钦佩；仰慕
4018、biologist n.生物学家
3、exploration n.探索
19、whole adj.所有的；完全的
4、universe n.宇宙
20、bank n.银行
5、socialism n.社会主义
21、forever adv.永远
6、 hole n.洞；孔
22、radio n.无线电；收音机
7、daughter n.女儿
23、 leave behind 留下；遗留
8、herself pron.她自己；她本人
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十七） 9、flight n.飞行；航班
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
九年级上册Unit 2
10、woodwork n.木工手艺
1、collection n.收集物；收藏品
11、inventor n.发明家
2、live on 继续存在；继续活着
4112、above all 最重要的是；尤其是
13、thinker n.思想家
14、period n.时期；一段时间
15、kingdom n.王国
16、kindness n.善良
17、whether conj.是否
18、mankind n.人类
42
