暑假题型专项：选词填空（40）
一、选词填空
请根据短文内容，从方框里选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
include, started, in addition to, taking part in, is organized, are willing to
What is Earth Hour?
Earth Hour 1 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big
event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening, people “go dark”, that
is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one
hour.
Earth Hour 2 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney
turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an
international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous
buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 3 Buckingham Palace in
London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s
Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part too.
Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 4
Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet
and 5 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more
sustainable and beautiful world for all.
阅读下面的材料，在方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，
意思完整， 每空一词。
help they movie although hard work kind everything try plan
When Lisa was a little girl, she liked watching 6 about doctors. All of
the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, her grandma
was seriously ill and her parents sent the old woman to the hospital quickly. A 7
doctor saved her grandma in time. At that time, she 8 to become a doctor to
help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of the most important jobs
in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because of too much work.
They can’t look after 9 well. It’s difficult to be a doctor, so she will study
much 10 .
11 doctors can’t make a lot of money, she doesn’t care about it. In fact,
money isn’t 12 . If someone doesn’t have enough money, she will 13
her best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to 14
people and they play a big role in society. She’s looking forward to 15 as a
good doctor.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写
在 答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
or she pressure a
t make throw eas
y a street really
1Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework
16 take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 17 from school anymore.
But are things 18 like what they think?
Wang Jun’s mother is 19 cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see
what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment (环境)for everyone,
she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 20 and collect rubbish in the park.
After she finishes 21 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does
some housework 22 home. After that, she goes to the park to work again,
because rubbish is 23 by some people everywhere. She doesn’t come back
home until 3:00 p.m.
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 24 money. His mother never
wastes money. Being an adult is not as 25 as you think. So enjoy your school
life.
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正
确、 通顺（每词限用一次）。
thousand, believe,
eat, Whether, Japan,
with, the, progress,
be, other
China 26 in a rapid way in the last few years. Have you ever been to
China? I am from Japan, so I am a 27 girl. I have 28 in China for
four years. I have been to different places in China. On the one hand, I can know a lot
about Chinese history. On the 29 hand, I can taste different Chinese food. I
went to Xi’an in April last spring. It is 30 capital of Shaanxi Province. I
visited the Terracotta Army. It is great, and 31 of people all over the world
come to visit it every day. It is 32 that people could finish such a great
project at that time. I 33 many famous foods in Xi’an and took many
beautiful photos 34 my camera.
China is a country with a long history. There are many interesting places. 35
you are Chinese or foreigners, you will enjoy the beautiful view in China!
从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正
确、通畅(每空1词，每词限用1次)。
doctor how important or same say lead time write anot
her
Reading is very important for all humans. Just as a famous 36 goes,
“Reading is to success what water is to fish.” It can open many doors and can 37
you to the road to success. This is because reading is an 38 way to get the
information to understand something. For example, a good 39 has to know
the latest development in medicine by reading.
Then, 40 can you develop your reading ability? There is only one way.
If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many 41
as possible until you can ride it skillfully. It works the 42 way in reading. If
2you want to improve your reading ability, try to read as much as you can. When you
finish reading your first book, take 43 book. If you are going out, take a
magazine, a book, an article 44 something else to read. When you are
reading, try to understand what message the 45 is giving to you.
Reading is always a wonderful experience. Good books are good friends.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sell they time play but magazine almost strange continue agree
One sunny Saturday morning, I was reading my favorite book in the living room.
Mom came out of her room and said, “We have too many things that we no longer
use. It is 46 for a yard sale!” I 47 excitedly, for I thought I could get
some pocket money.
Dad and I climbed up to the attic (阁楼). It was full of old boxes with 48 ,
clothes, toys and so on. I said to Mom, “There are so many things here! We need to
clean them out.” Suddenly, we heard a(n) 49 noise. I was so afraid that I held
Dad’s arm tightly (紧紧地). But then we saw our cute cat 50 with a ball
behind a box. We couldn’t help laughing. After that, we 51 cleaning until
everything was ready for the sale.
Finally, the yard sale day arrived. Many people came, with kids laughing and
adults bargaining (讨价还价). We 52 many things and we were happy.
Someone nearly bought my favorite teddy bear, 53 I pulled it back just in
time. I found it hard to part with (交出) it and I only realized its value when I 54
lost it. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the most popular. Everyone stood in line to buy
55 .
We had so much fun at the yard sale. We cleaned our house, made some money
from unused things and had a great time. It was a day that I would remember forever!
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
hardly, by no means, arrive, endless, mention
Last summer, we took a bus trip to a small town. The 56 of heavy rain
made the journey full of trouble. We travelled along a(n) 57 muddy (泥泞
的) road and could 58 reach the town on time. It was 59 a pleasant
trip as we imagined. None of us could have expected such terrible weather before we
set out. Finally, we settled down in a modern hotel. At the dinner party, our unpleasant
experience was 60 by our guide. He comforted us and told us unexpected
troubles would also become special memories of travelling.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其
中一项是多余的
instead of separate waste try their best a great example
in addition to With more such efforts
Taicang, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, is setting 61 in
3environmental protection. In February 2026, it started China’s first Sino-German zero-
carbon park. This is exciting news for green life.
People in Taicang 62 into different groups for recycling. Factories
63 to reduce pollution and use clean energy like solar power. They also turn waste
into new resources 64 polluting the land and water.
Taicang’s green practice encourages us to live a low-carbon life. 65 ,
the world will become more beautiful and more comfortable for all living things.
选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。
A．events B．nearly C． play D．at
E. until
Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. It has 66
800 islands, but people only live on some of them.
Scotland is a beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers
and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light 67 11:30 p.m. in summer and in
winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights.
At public and cultural 68 , you can often hear traditional music and see
traditional dancing. Pipers 69 music on bagpipes (风笛), a Celtic wind
instrument that has pipes and a bag.
A．scenery B．invented C． skiing D．mix E.
spread F. spoken
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots.
Scots is created by young and old people and people sometimes 70 Scots and
English. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic.
The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was
first 71 in Scotland in the Middle Ages. Beyond team sports and golf,
Scotland’s dramatic 72 also offers chances for outdoor activities and
relaxation. You can go 73 or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five
mountain ski resorts, located in the Cairngorms (凯恩戈姆斯). Why not 74
your wings to visit it?
阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个单词或短语限填一次。
ask, mix, cut, into, fill, share, good, smile, happy, warm
Last month, our class decided to have a food-sharing day. Everyone was excited
to bring their favourite homemade dishes.
I 75 my mom to make some cookies. We spent the whole morning in
the kitchen. First, we 76 butter and sugar together until they became smooth
(光滑细腻的). Then we added eggs and flour. I 77 the dough 78
small balls and put them on a baking tray (烤盘).
On the food-sharing day, the classroom was 79 with different smells.
There were cakes, sandwiches, and noodles. We put all the food on the desks. When
everyone sat down, our teacher said, “Today, we’re not just eating. We’re sharing love
4and happiness.”
We started to 80 the food with each other. I tried a piece of Anna’s
pizza. It was the 81 (good) pizza I’d ever had! She told me her grandma
taught her how to make it. I gave my cookies to my friends, and they all 82
(smile) at me.
That day, I learned that sharing food is like sharing 83 (happy). It
makes us closer and 84 (warm). Now I can’t wait for the next food-sharing
day!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
medical patient future develop so challenges means
People need jobs. What jobs will people need in the 85 ?
The 86 field (领域) is going to need workers. There are about 830
million people over 65 years old in the world now. By 2050, there will be more old
people. This 87 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These
people can help to care for the old. Family doctors will need to work long hours, and
they will face many 88 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 89
new medicine (药物) and technology. Businesses will sell them to people in need.
The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT
managers can help to solve people’s computer problems. They can also teach people
how to use computers better. They need to be really 90 . In fact, people
always want better technology 91 they need to learn more skills to develop
newer computers and phones.
People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job.
A．many B．heard C． famous D．volunteering E. donate F. storiesG.
children’s H. others I. poet J. called K. writers L. British
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the
characters of the books by British 92 .
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous 93 in the 1300s. He wrote poetic (诗
歌的) short stories about people traveling to Canterbury. The stories are 94
The Canterbury Tales.
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late
1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare’s plays became 95 all over the world.
They are still very popular today. Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth
Night, 96 were tragedies (悲剧) , such as King Lear.
97 people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a
chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People had to get the newspaper every week
to read the whole story. Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens was one of the most famous
98 at that time.
There are many children’s books by British writers. Maybe you have 99
of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote
5Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know
the teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? A．A．Milne created (创造) it. And it is still
one of 100 favourite characters.
There are so 101 famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry.
What other characters do you know?
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意
思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ton old run two long tool they world amaze actually
Do you know what the fastest animal in the world is? How about the smartest
animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these
102 animals.
The fastest land animal in the world is the cheetah (猎豹). Cheetahs can run at
about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 103 at that speed (速度), they
spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 104
largest animals. They are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 105
. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day.
Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans. The 106
smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 107 and build
things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use 108 hands
to make words and communicate. Other very smart animals are dolphins and parrots.
Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that
tortoises live 109 than other animals on land. The 110 tortoises
lived up to 188 years old. 111 , some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a
kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意
思完整。每空词数不限，每词限用一次。
factory, and, play a part in, able, on, build, they, the, few, at home
What will our life be like in the future? In the future, we won’t go to school and
stay 112 to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to write
on. And teachers will teach us on computers.
In the future, there will be 113 cars and less pollution. Everyone will
114 saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The
environment will be better 115 better.
In 116 future, people will even have robots in 117 homes. The
robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots working in 118
now. The robots can do some simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get
tired.
In the future, people will be 119 to fly to the moon for holidays.
Perhaps people will live 120 a space station one day.
In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to
underwater homes. People will 121 the underwater homes as low as 15
6meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，
每空限 填一个单词。)
be smart can easy we people they hobby help keep
Life in the future is full of changes and surprises.
In the future, our homes will become much 122 . Smart systems will
control (控制) the temperature, lighting and safety of the house. Robots will be
common. They will 123 with housework.
In social life, the way people talk with each other will change. Social media will
make people connect with each other more 124 . There will be more online
communities. People will be able to find like-minded friends with different 125
from all over the world.
Technology will also have a big effect (影响) on 126 clothes. Clothes
will be made of smart cloth. 127 may even achieve self-cleaning. I think it
128 so wonderful.
However, the over-reliance (过度依赖) on technology may make people lose
some abilities. We need to 129 a balance (平衡) between technology and
human nature. In this way, we 130 not only enjoy the benefits of the future
life, but also keep our traditional values (传统价值观) and skills.
In conclusion, the future life holds great potential. By including new
technologies and facing challenges bravely, we can create a more wonderful future for
131 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
worry in use thing among store amazing connect because w
e
In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the
best examples of this 132 .
In warm weather, we see bees fly 133 the flowers. They carry pollen
from one flower to another. This action helps different kinds of plants grow well.
134 fact, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their
work.
There are many interesting 135 about bees. One thing is that they work
hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to 136 honey.
Another thing is that a bee 137 a dance to tell the others where and how far
away the food is.
Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now some scientists
are 138 because the number of bees is dropping. They need 139
help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most 140
animals on the earth. For example,we can plant more trees 141 trees can give
bees food and they are home to bees.
7阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
about, write, great, and, he, instrument, lead, problem, support, early
Zhang Heng was a famous man in ancient China. He lived during the Han
Dynasty, about 2,000 years ago. He was not only an astronomer (天文学家), but also
known for inventing (发明), 142 and maths.
His most famous invention was an 143 . It could tell when an
earthquake (地震) happened, even if it was far away. This clever machine helped
people receive 144 warnings and protect their homes. He also made a simple
tool to watch the movement of stars 145 planets in the night sky. It helped
people understand more about the sky.
In literature, Zhang Heng wrote many nice pieces that people still enjoy today.
He was good at maths and worked out difficult 146 . He was also a good
officer. He served the government honestly and cared 147 the people.
Zhang Heng’s experience showed how science and art work together and 148
each other. He was one of the 149 thinkers of his time.
Zhang Heng’s story teaches us that exploring different fields of knowledge can
150 to amazing discoveries. 151 life also encourages us to stay curious
and keep learning throughout our lives.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
one see loud photo interest reach she of good play
My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin.
We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with 152
. We read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often
helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m
becoming 153 and better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to 154
tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies 155 a month.
As for me, playing with Lisa is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make
me laugh 156 , but also helps me maintain friendship. Spending time
together helps us stay close. For example, I decided to do something 157
with her last summer vacation. So we went to a friend’s farm in the countryside.
Everything was great. We fed some hens and 158 some baby pigs. They were
so cute. She taught me how to take care 159 them. We didn’t feel bored,
because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few 160 there.
As the saying goes, “A true friend 161 for your hand and touches
your heart.” I know she cares about me and I hope we are good friends forever.
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
achieve promises final grow organized formed fireman when confidence they
Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected
8to become 162 in the future.
They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys
from the fire 163 they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire
station every weekend. As they 164 older, they took their pretend play more
seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire
station, showed 165 the communication room when the two boys visited the
station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during
emergencies. These experiences made them have 166 in their dreams. And
they promised that they would try their best to 167 their dreams.
As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station.
They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These
experiences made them 168 , and they learned the duty of firefighters. They
also 169 a deep friendship with Chief Ron.
After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard,
but they always remembered their 170 and dreams. During their four years in
the school, they were trained very well. 171 , their dreams came true!
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、
连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。
they wise argue surprise understand share small pretty chance communi
cate
Last year, my mother and I had different opinions on clothes. And we often
172 with each other.
One day, I told my mother that she didn’t care about me. She was quite 173
when she heard it. But soon she asked, “Did you care about me?” Then we realized
that it hurt our feelings. “If I have problems next time, I 174 my ideas with
her!” I thought to myself. As a daughter, I was deeply sorry for what I did before. I
should have more 175 with my mother! Similarly, I found that she also made
efforts to change. From then on, we tried our best 176 each other.
Several days later, I showed my mother a pair of jeans. “Do they look good?” I
asked. She just smiled and said, “They are nice. Let’s see if they fit.” After I tried
177 on, I realized they were too big. I was a little disappointed. She kindly
advised me to choose a 178 pair of jeans than that. I nodded with a smile.
When we got home, my father said, “Your jeans are really 179 . I love them!”
Now, my mother and I shop every season. She gives me advice and lets me
decide. Together, we can make a choice 180
For me, these shopping trips are a special time to talk with and listen to my
mother. And they give me a good 181 to learn more about her. Just as the
saying goes, “Talk solves half the problem.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，
9每空限填一个单词。)
spread earthquake he someone quick online hear scared mountain basic
Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage ( 破 坏 ) to
people’s lives. Last year, an 182 happened in a small village near the
mountains. At first, people 183 a strange noise and felt the ground shake.
Some were so 184 that they just stayed in their houses without moving.
However, others ran 185 to the open ground to keep safe. Thick smoke rose
from the falling houses, and some stones fell from the 186 . A bus driver
stopped 187 bus to help the villagers.
Nowadays, we can learn about disasters 188 and know how to protect
ourselves. It’s our responsibility to care for each other, instead of 189 wrong
news or causing a mess. Everyone, as a citizen, has the duty to know 190
safety rules. If you see 191 in danger, don’t just guess or stand by—call for
help at once.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将
答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
liked culture online different surprise improve medicine add dangerous share
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new
food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 192 (TCM). There are many
193 in tastes and customers can choose what they like.
Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 194 only a
few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 195 the taste.
This kind of ice cream has become popular 196 . The hashtag (话题标
签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评
价).
A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They wondered (想
知道) whether people 197 this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought
it was unsafe. “I think it is 198 to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other
people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating
this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 199 his opinion.
Today, young people place more importance on health and confidence in 200
. To our 201 , the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and
more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in
our eating habits.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义
完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
reason small four neighbour tell planets reach low surface soil
In the solar system, the Sun is in the center, and it is the only star in the solar
system. As a star, the Sun has eight 202 around it, and the Mars is one of
them. Let me tell you more about it.
Mars is 203 than the earth. Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the
10earth, about 6,800 kilometers. It is the 204 planet from the Sun in our solar
system and is named after Mars, the Roman god of war.
Earth is about 150 million kilometers away from the Sun. As a 205
planet, Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the Sun. This is the 206
that Mars is colder than Earth. The temperature on the Mars is about -63℃ on
average. The 207 temperature is -138℃, but the highest temperature is 28℃.
It takes a spaceship about eight months to 208 the Mars from the Earth when
the two planets are closest to each other.
You can 209 which planet is the Mars as it is bright red in the night sky.
It looks like a red and orange ball because of its red 210 . It’s very beautiful.
But during the spring and summer, there is a lot of ice both on the and under the
ground.
The gravity (重力) on the 211 of the Mars is about 40% as strong as it
is on Earth. So a 90-kilogram person on Earth is only 36 kilos on Mars.
Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完
整。每空一个单词，每词只能用一次。
or creative with class also we happiness improved make important
There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to
212 lives. I am in the Photography Club. I have two photography 213
every week.
Since I joined the club, my photography skills have 214 a lot.
Sometimes, our teachers organize (组织) after-school activities. We take our cameras
and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 215 the peaceful
nature, we always get our cameras to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us.
Being in the Photography Club is not only just about taking photos. It 216
allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s success. We
are encouraged to be 217 and try new things with our photos. It feels good to
be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions to show others our best photos.
Through our photos, we hope to make people think about 218 things
happening in the world. It’s amazing to see how our photos can 219 a
difference.
Thinking about my life in the Photography Club fills me 220 joy. My
experiences in the club remind me that true 221 comes from recording
the beauty in the world and sharing it with others.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一
词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
without polite until how understand should letter you bad argue when
for
I am a reporter from Teens Magazine. Recently, we received (收到) many
teenagers’ 222 about their problems with their parents.
11Peter is one of them. Last week, he was doing homework 223 his
parents came into his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and started to
224 with his parents. He said he would not talk to them 225 they started
to talk to him. But is that OK?
You often complain (抱怨) that your parents do not 226 you. When
something goes wrong, your parents think it’s all your mistake 227 asking for
any reasons. Your parents don’t allow you to make decisions or do things by 228
. Relations between children and their parents are becoming worse and 229 .
Maybe you need to try hard to find out a nicer way to get what you want. Also,
you need to find more time to talk with your parents 230 . If you want to stay
out late, you 231 explain what you want to do and why it is important for you
to do so. Then they might just agree with your request. So if all of us can be peaceful,
communication will be easier.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
industry simple appear if careful we worry space smart like
Do you think there will be more robots in the future? What do you think life
with robots will be 232 in the future?
In the past, robots could only do 233 tasks. They only served a small
number of 234 . But in the future, robots will be much 235 and more
common in our lives. They will do a lot of things that we can’t even think of.
Robots will help 236 in many different ways. For example, they will
help us with the housework. And 237 we aren’t at home, they will help us
look after our pets. Besides, they will also help us with more difficult and dangerous
jobs, such as building houses in 238 . Robots hardly make mistakes because
they always prepare for tasks 239 .
Of course, some people think robots will quickly adapt ( 适 应 ) to the
environment. They keep 240 that robots will take over the jobs of humans.
However, others believe that robots will create new jobs for people. They think more
robots will 241 to meet people’s growing needs. At that time, the world will
be more wonderful.
阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一
词，每词限用一次。
but climbing down happily knew her sad of come simple
A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw a flower. The flower was
short of water, but its face was full 242 smiles. The bird asked the little
flower, “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will 243 true,” said the little flower.
“What is it?” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart.
12The little bird kept flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck
was singing a song 244 . She asked the duck, “Life is so unlucky for you.
Why don’t you feel 245 ?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall 246 . I helped him stand up
again.” said the duck.
Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is 247 love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 248
he didn’t give up (放弃). The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is joy still
on your face?”
“As long as I keep on 249 , I will climb over the wall one day,” said the
spider.
The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird didn’t look for happiness any more, because she finally 250
that the true happiness is in 251 own heart.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sure explore make three curious and head we universe in
Scientists found an exciting new thing in space. It is called 3I/Atlas, 252
it’s a kind of special comet. What 253 it so special? This comet comes from
outside our solar system! We call such things interstellar (星际的) travelers.
254 the solar system, many comets go around the sun. But 3I/Atlas is
different. It’s just passing by on its long trip through space. This is actually the 255
time that scientists have found such a visitor from another star system. When people
first heard about this strange comet, some asked: “Could it be an alien spaceship?”
Scientists found that it’s 256 a natural thing. Like all comets, it has a bright
257 and sometimes shows a tail when it gets near the sun.
3I/Atlas is very far from the earth. Scientists found that it will never come close
to 258 planet, so everyone can feel safe.
Why are scientists so 259 about this space visitor? Because it can help
us learn more about other star systems in the 260 . We can find out how
planets and stars form in different parts of space by 261 these interstellar
travelers. Who knows? Maybe one day you will make an important discovery about
space, too!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、连贯， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
they because few happen clear hour probable appear robot travel prediction k
now
What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 262 . Because we
never know what 263 in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some
264 .
Water will become as expensive (昂贵的) as oil. Because many rivers will
13265 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities
will be very big and crowded (拥挤的) with people. There will be 266 trees
and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger.
Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study online. Students
from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for 267
to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot.
You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four 268
a day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you when you are alone. You
won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have less
time to work and more time 269 .
The vehicles (交通工具) will 270 fly in the skies and they will take
you to any place. You can go to sleep during your travel when you feel tired. All
vehicles will be safe 271 robots drive them.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每
词限用一次)
while, government, we, protect, break, recent, challenge, big, thick, try
Fire accidents are always a great danger to people’s lives. 272 , there was
a serious fire in Hong Kong. It 273 out on November 26, 2025. The fire started
from scaffolding (脚手架) and spread to seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds
and flammable materials (易燃材料) made the fire much 274 . Firefighters (消
防员) faced many 275 during the rescue (救援). The high temperature and
276 smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings. However,
they didn’t give up and 277 their best to save the people in danger. One
firefighter even lost his life 278 fighting with the fire.
The 279 took quick action after the fire. Temporary shelters (临时避难
所) were opened for the hurt people, and social workers offered food and water for
them.
This accident teaches 280 that fire safety is very important. We should
learn how to 281 ourselves from fires. Remember, a small mistake can lead to a
big fire, so we must be careful at all times.
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．of B．about C． if D．a E. with F. the
Many students feel invisible (不显眼的) in class. Here are some ways that can
help them feel better and make friends.
You can start with small things. Say hello to your classmates, give them a smile
or ask 282 homework. A simple hello can open the door to more conversations
later. It is good to find classmates who like 283 same things as you. Joining
group activities can also help. When 284 others, share your ideas and help your
teammates, and people will notice you. They will see that you are part 285 the
team. Try to give a hand 286 someone needs help. Then, you will feel less
invisible.
14请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一
词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位
置上。
able although an book him idea of share the they vacation why
How do you spend your summer and winter vacations? Do you travel or just
watch TV all day? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he spends his vacations running
(经营) a mobile (可移动的) library.
Wang got the 287 of building a library in 2018. At the time, he was on
288 at his grandma’s home in a town. He found that many children in 289
town watched TV all day as they had few books at home. Wang took it seriously and
decided to help 290 . During the winter vacation in 2019, he took more than
500 291 back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library
to 292 his books with others. His library helped make some children fall in
love with reading. 293 even turned a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On
market days, he took his cart to the market so that more children were 294 to
read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds 295 children.
Many people praise (称赞) Wang for what he has done. They say 296
the library is small, it is a big help to children in the town.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将
单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。
waste, even if, as a result, sad, include, set up, harm, while, home,
leaf
Every season has its own beauty. Spring brings new life, summer offers energy,
autumn gives us colorful 297 , and winter covers the world in quiet snow.
Nature follows this peaceful cycle, but humans often act in 298 ways.
Many people cut down trees or pollute rivers 299 they know it harms
the environment. This has a terrible effect on animals and plants. Many animals lose
their natural habitats. Some even become 300 because of human activities.
Environmental problems 301 air pollution, plastic waste, and loss of
green spaces. They hurt wildlife in every season. 302 , some species (物种)
are disappearing forever. Many people have realized the problem 303 more
and more students are also joining environmental groups to take action.
We should try to avoid using too much plastic or 304 energy. Small
daily actions can make a big difference. Many schools and towns 305
recycling programs and nature clubs to help protect the Earth last year.
Nature gives us so much-clean air, fresh water, and beautiful seasons, 306
we sometimes give back only pollution. It’s time to change that.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词。）
honest reply detail anyone honour final if start interest misunderstanding
15Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 307 to share some stories that
show how to communicate with others.
Last summer, I joined a local community event. At first, I didn’t know 308
there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty in 309 a
conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?”
This simple question caught his attention. He 310 with great enthusiasm (热
情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the 311 of his
hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued.
I also remember a time when I had a(n) 312 with my classmate, Lily.
We were working on a project together. I thought she didn’t do her part well and she
thought I was being too bossy (专横的). We had a hard time communicating. But
when we sat down and were 313 with each other we realized it was just a
misunderstanding. We sincerely expressed (表达) our feelings and listened to each
other’s thoughts. 314 , we found a solution.
So when communicating with others, always be sincere and show 315
in them. You should pay attention to your words and expressions. Try to talk to people
in person when you have the opportunity. Avoid misunderstandings by being honest.
316 we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event.
Thank you for your attention! That’s all for my report.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
advice word easy they on what make listen simple say
Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at
it than others. Some people are very good with 317 and find it easy to
express their ideas to others. Other people find it difficult to express 318
well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned.
Here are some pieces of 319 .
Remember that talking to other people depends 320 body language and
facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay
attention to what you 321 , even if you don’t feel so confident.
Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 322 you seem more
honest and friendly, and people will find it 323 and more interesting to talk to
you.
Practice 324 to other people. The most important part of
communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you
listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand
325 they mean.
Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas
in short and 326 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of
something, be clear and use as few words as possible.
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的十个单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词限用一次。
16place watch he at take share the than save although
Nowadays, more and more people enjoy “cloud tourism (云旅游)” by 327
videos on apps like Douyin and Bilibili. It is a new travel form and it can let people
visit interesting 328 without going out.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old guide, loves sharing 329 trips through live-
streaming (直播). During this May Day holiday, he 330 a group of visitors to
Mount Huangshan. He showed the beautiful scenery and 331 village life
there on Douyin. Thousands of people joined his online tour. “Many are bored 332
home but have no time for real travel,” said Zha. “I enjoy travelling and want 333
China’s beauty with others.”
Cloud tourism is a great way for people to connect with the world. It 334
time and money, and people don’t need to worry about traffic, tickets or hotels. 335
it cannot bring the same joy as seeing the real scenery, cloud tourism still gets popular
among people of all ages. Besides, it also helps local shops sell more cultural products
336 before.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入
空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
she fall friend mean musician create real one they happy connect careful
Ana Rucner is a famous cello (大提琴) player from Croatia. She was born into a
family of 337 . Her parents both play musical instruments. And she started to
play the cello at the age of 6.
Rucner has her special playing styles. She mixes classical (古典的) music with
modern music. This makes 338 popular around the world.
She has performed in many countries, like Japan, Russia and the US. She came
to China for the 339 time in 2010. She played music on a Chinese TV show.
Then she 340 in love with China. “Chinese people are so 341 and
warm,” she said. “I feel free and happy here. That’s the true 342 of life.”
Once, she played the famous Chinese song The Butterfly Lovers with a pipa player.
“Chinese music is 343 amazing,” she said. “It’s a great way 344
with people in China.”
Rucner also performed at big events like the 2025 Shanghai Hongqiao Music
Festival. She said that was one of the 345 times in her life. She truly enjoyed
every moment of playing in China. “In the future, I 346 more beautiful music
and share it with Chinese people,” she added. Her music builds a beautiful bridge
between different cultures.
17阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
information in help science depend connect if improve we quick
DeepSeek is one of the most popular AI tools 347 the modern world. It
has changed people’s life and study a lot. Thousands of 348 from different
countries work together to make and develop it. This smart AI can get all kinds of
349 from the Internet. It can also answer people’s questions 350 . It helps
us solve difficult problems in our study and daily life. It also gives us useful ways of
351 our study and work abilities.
For students, it is a 352 tool. We can practice learning skills and learn
new knowledge more easily with it. It 353 us with the world. So we can
know more about different cultures and ideas. 354 we use it wisely, it will be
our best partner. It can bring 355 more surprises. Because independent
thinking is always the most important, we shouldn’t 356 on it completely
(完全地).
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义
完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
other, landscape, travel, speak, because, share, excite, hard, proud, with
What’s your dream job? Mine is to be a tour guide, 357 I like traveling.
When I was little, I hoped to 358 around China with tourists. Our country has
many beautiful 359 —from the Great Wall to West Lake. I want to show
these beautiful places to 360 and make more people know about China.
To make my dream come true, I’m working 361 than before. I spend
one hour 362 English every day because it helps me talk with foreign
visitors. I also read books about Chinese history and geography. Last month, I joined
a club 363 my classmates. We practice introducing scenic spots together.
In the future, I’ll go to college to study tourism. I’ll visit more places to get real
experience. Being a guide will be a/an 364 job. I’m sure I can 365
China’s stories with everyone all around the world well, because I love China and I
am 366 of our country.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整，每词限用一次。
sadly highest can’t up need student as least friends go
A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many
friends should a person have-one or many?”
“It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the 367
branch of the tree.”
The student looked 368 and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.”
“Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher said.
The student called another 369 and stood on his shoulders to reach the
branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student 370 after the first try.
18“Don’t you have more 371 ?” the teacher smiled.
The student asked more to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders,
trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they 372
go higher and the pyramid fell. The students still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one
of the friends 373 home, got a ladder (梯子) and the student finally picked
the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many
friends a person 374 ?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can
work out any problem.”
“Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need 375 many friends as you
can. There will be at 376 one smart person who can think of a good idea,
like getting a ladder!”
19《暑假题型专项：选词填空（40）》参考答案
1．is organized 2．started 3．include 4．taking part in 5．are
willing to
【导语】本文介绍了“地球一小时”活动的起源、发展历程及核心意义，呼吁
人们通过参与该活动关注地球未来并采取环保行动
【详解】1．句意：“地球一小时”由世界自然基金会（WWF）组织，通常是
每年三月底举办的大型活动。此处需要被动语态，主语“Earth Hour”是动作
“organize（组织）”的承受者，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is
organized。
2．句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚发起，当时悉尼有220万人关
掉所有不必要的灯一小时。此处需要一般过去时，时间状语“in 2007”表明动作
发生在过去，“start（发起）”的过去式为started，故填started。
3．句意：为“地球一小时”熄灯的著名建筑包括伦敦白金汉宫、巴黎埃菲尔铁
塔、北京故宫和纽约帝国大厦。此处需要动词原形，主语“Famous buildings”是
复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“include（包括）”符合语境，故填
include。
4．句意：通过参与“地球一小时”，我们传递出一个明确的信息：我们关心地
球的未来……此处需要动名词短语，介词“by”后接动词的 -ing 形式，“take
part in（参与）”的动名词形式为taking part in，故填taking part in。
5．句意：……并且愿意采取切实措施保护它。此处需要固定搭配，“be willing
to do sth（愿意做某事）”是常用结构，主语“we”是复数，be动词用are，故填
are willing to。
6．
movies 7．
kind 8．
planned 9．
themselves 10．
harder 11．
Although 12．
everything 13．
try 14．
help 15．
working
【导语】本文讲述女孩Lisa儿时观看医生题材影片，受救治奶奶的医生影响立
志学医，立志做善良医者、不计酬劳帮助病患的故事，体现Lisa的医者理想与
善良本心。
【详解】6．句意：当Lisa还是个小女孩时，她喜欢看有关医生的影片。空格
处在watching后面充当宾语，需填入名词复数，固定搭配watch movies表示
“看电影”，根据方框所给单词movie，变为复数形式movies。
7．句意：一位善良的医生及时救下了她的奶奶。空格用来修饰后面名词
doctor，需填入形容词作定语，结合医生挽救奶奶性命的语境，kind“善良的”
符合语境，a kind doctor搭配通顺。
8．句意：在那个时候，她计划要成为一名医生去帮助更多人。空格在主语后作
1谓语，at that time是一般过去时标志词，固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某
事”，plan变为过去式形式planned。
9．句意：他们没法好好照料自己。“look after...”表示“照顾自己”，需用反身
代词指代主语they自身，they对应的反身代词为themselves。
10．句意：成为医生十分困难，所以她将要更加刻苦地学习。much可修饰副词
比较级，前文点明学医难度大，需要加倍努力，hard作副词，表示“努力地”，
其比较级形式为harder。
11．句意：虽然医生赚不到很多钱，但她对此毫不在意。空格引导让步状语从
句，前后句子构成转折让步逻辑，方框内although意为“虽然”，位于句首首
字母大写，因此填Although。
12．句意：事实上，钱不是一切。“money isn’t everything”是固定常用表达，
everything在句中作表语，指代所有事物。
13．句意：如果有人没有充足的钱，她会竭尽所能伸出援手。固定搭配try
one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人全力做某事”，will后面需要使用动词原形，
因此填try。
14．句意：众所周知，医生始终帮扶人们，在社会里发挥重要作用。不定式符
号to后接动词原形，结合医生的工作职责是帮助他人，选help。
15．句意：她期盼成为一名出色的医生。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表
示“期盼做某事”，to是介词后接动名词，work as表示“从事……职业”，
work变为动名词形式working。
16．
or 17．
pressure 18．
really 19．
a 20．
streets 21．
her 22．
at 23．
thrown 24．
make 25．
easy
【导语】本文通过王俊妈妈作为清洁工的日常工作，展示了成年人生活的艰辛。
妈妈每天早起打扫街道和公园，做家务，还要处理乱扔的垃圾。文章告诉孩子
们成年并不像他们想的那么容易，应该珍惜校园生活。
【详解】16．句意：有些孩子梦想成为成年人。这样他们就不用做作业或参加
考试了。空格处需要填一个连词，在否定句中连接两个并列成分，方框中的
“or”意为“或者”，符合句意。
17．句意：也就是说，他们不再有来自学校的压力。空格处需要填一个名词作
宾语，方框中的“pressure”意为“压力”，符合句意。
18．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？空格处需要填一个副词修饰整个句
子，方框中“really”为副词，意为“真正地”，符合语境。
19．句意：王俊的妈妈是一名清洁工。空格处需要填一个冠词，表示“一名”。
方框中的“a”意为“一个”，符合句意。
220．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，
并在公园里收集垃圾。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“street”意为
“街道”，符合句意，但是此处要用复数形式泛指，其复数形式为“streets”。
21．句意：她完成她的工作后，回家做早餐。空格处需要填一个形容词性物主
代词修饰“work”，方框中的“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。
22．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。空格处需要填一个介词，表示“在 (家)”。
方框中的“at”意为“在”，at home意为“在家”，固定搭配，符合语境。
23．句意：之后，她再去公园工作，因为到处都有人扔垃圾。空格处需要填一
个动词的过去分词构成被动语态，“垃圾”应该是“被扔”。方框中的
“throw”的过去分词是“thrown”，“be thrown”表示“被扔”。
24．句意：王俊的妈妈赚钱不容易。空格处需要填一个动词原形，与“to”构成
不定式，方框中的“make”意为“赚取”，make money意为“赚钱”，符合语
境。
25．句意：成年并不像你想象的那么容易。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，
方框中的“easy”意为“容易的”，符合句意。
26．has progressed 27．Japanese 28．been 29．other 30．the
31．thousands 32．unbelievable 33．ate 34．with 35．Whether
【导语】以一名日本女孩的视角，讲述了自己在中国四年的经历，介绍了中国
近年来的快速发展、西安的兵马俑等特色景点及美食，表达了对中国的喜爱，
同时展现了中国作为历史悠久国家的魅力，吸引中外人士前来欣赏。
【详解】26．句意：在过去的几年里，中国以快速的方式发展。根据时间状语
“in the last few years”，需用现在完成时；主语China是单数，结合单词
progress，故填has progressed。
27．句意：我来自日本，所以我是一个日本女孩。空格修饰名词girl，需用形容
词；Japan的形容词形式是Japanese。
28．句意：我已经在中国待了四年了。根据时间状语“for four years”（持续四
年），需用现在完成时；结合单词be，现在完成时结构为have+过去分词，be
的过去分词是been。
29．句意：另一方面，我可以品尝不同的中国食物。固定搭配“on the other
hand”（另一方面），对应单词other。
30．句意：它是陕西省的省会。“the capital of...”是固定搭配，特指陕西省的省
会，需用定冠词the。
31．句意：它太棒了，每天有成千上万来自世界各地的人来参观它。固定搭配
“thousands of”，thousand前无具体数字时，需用复数形式thousands。
32．句意：人们在那个时候能完成这样一个伟大的工程，真是令人难以置信。
根据句意，结合单词believe，需用其形容词形式unbelievable。
33．句意：我在西安吃了很多有名的食物，还用我的相机拍了很多漂亮的照片。
结合上下文，短文整体用一般过去时，eat（吃）的过去式是ate。
34．句意：我在西安吃了很多有名的食物，还用我的相机拍了很多漂亮的照片。
空格表示“用……”，with符合语境。
35．句意：无论你是中国人还是外国人，你都会喜欢中国的美丽景色。固定搭
配“whether...or...”，结合单词Whether，句首首字母大写。
336．saying 37．lead 38．important 39．doctor 40．how 41．
times 42．same 43．another 44．or 45．writer
【导语】本文主要讲了阅读对成功的重要性，并指出提升阅读能力的唯一方法
就是大量阅读。
【详解】36．句意：正如一句名言所说：“阅读之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。”
这里是固定表达a famous saying goes…（俗话说/常言道）。say要变成名词形式
saying（谚语、格言）。
37．句意：它能为你打开很多扇门，还能引领你走上通往成功的道路。句子结
构是“can+动词原形”，且后面是you into a road to success。短语lead sb. into…
表示 “带领某人走向……”，所以用lead。
38．句意：这是因为阅读是获取信息、理解事物的一种重要方式。前面有冠词
an，后面是名词way，中间需要一个形容词。结合句意 “阅读是获取信息的重
要方式”，选important。
39．句意：例如，一名好医生必须通过阅读了解医学领域的最新发展。后面提
到medicine（医学），说明这里说的是和医学相关的职业。选doctor（医生），
符合语境。
40．句意：那么，你要如何培养自己的阅读能力呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，后
面的回答是 “只有一种方法”，说明问题是 “如何提升阅读能力”。选疑问
词how。
41．句意：如果你想学会骑自行车，你就得尽可能多地骑上自行车练习，直到
你能熟练地骑行为止。短语as many times as possible表示 “尽可能多次”。
many后面要接复数名词，所以time变成times。
42．句意：阅读也是同样的道理。短语the same way表示 “同样的方式”。选
same，意思是 “阅读和学骑车的道理是一样的”。
43．句意：当你读完第一本书，再拿起另一本。前面说 “读完第一本书”，后
面自然是 “再读一本”。选another（另一本）。
44．句意：如果你要出门，带上一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或者其他可以阅
读的东西。这里是并列列举：带杂志、书、文章或者其他读物。选or（或者）。
45．句意：当你阅读时，试着去理解作者想要传递给你的信息。阅读时，要理
解的是 “作者” 传递的信息。write要变成名词形式writer（作者）。
46．time 47．agreed 48．magazines 49．strange 50．playing
51．continued 52．sold 53．but 54．almost 55．them
【导语】本文讲述作者一家举办庭院旧货售卖的经历。
【详解】46．句意：是进行庭院旧货售卖的时候了。固定句型It is time for…意
为“是……的时候了”，需用名词time，作表语。
47．句意：我兴奋地同意了，因为我觉得我能赚点零花钱。全文讲述过去发生
的事情，时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。此处表示同意妈妈的
想法，需用agree的过去式agreed。
48．句意：里面装满了旧箱子，旧箱子里面有杂志、衣服、玩具等。此处需用
名词复数形式与后面的“clothes”, “toys”并列，作宾语。此处指箱子里有杂志。
magazine为可数名词，需用其复数形式magazines。
49．句意：突然，我们听到一个奇怪的噪音。修饰名词“noise”需用形容词，作
定语。strange意为“奇怪的”，形容词，符合语境。
450．句意：但是随后我们看到可爱的猫正在盒子后面玩球。固定用法see sb./sth.
doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处表示猫在玩球，需用play的
现在分词playing，作宾语补足语。
51．句意：在那之后，我们继续打扫，直到所有东西都准备妥当，可以进行销
售了。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。此处
指看到猫在玩球后，继续打扫。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，需用
continue的过去式continued。
52．句意：我们卖掉了许多东西，心里十分开心。此处表示售卖物品，根据上
下文可知动作发生在过去，空处填动词过去式作谓语。sell的过去式为sold。
53．句意：有人差点买走了我最喜欢的泰迪熊，但我及时把它拿了回来。前后
句意存在转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折，其他单词均不符合此逻辑关系。
54．句意：我发现自己很难割舍它，直到我差点失去它的时候，我才真正意识
到它的价值。空处修饰动词“lost”，填副词作状语。almost意为“几乎，差
点”，副词，符合语境。
55．句意：每个人都排队去买它们。此处指买前文提到的“chocolate cakes”，
且“buy”是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。
56．arrival 57．endless 58．hardly 59．by no means 60．
mentioned
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天一次因大雨受阻、充满波折的巴士旅行经历，
以及导游的安慰让这次不愉快的经历成为了特别的旅行回忆。
【详解】56．句意：大雨的到来使旅途充满了麻烦。根据空前的“The”和空后
的“of heavy rain”可知，此处需用名词，作句子的主语；动词arrive的名词形式
arrival表示“到来”，构成“the arrival of heavy rain”，表示“大雨的到来”。
故选用arrival表示“到来”。
57．句意：我们沿着一条无尽的泥泞道路行驶，几乎不能按时到达小镇。根据
空后的“muddy road”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词road；endless表示“无尽
的”，可用来修饰道路。故选用endless表示“无尽的”。
58．句意：句意：我们沿着一条无尽的泥泞道路行驶，几乎不能按时到达小镇。
根据前文提到的旅途麻烦重重、道路泥泞可知，此处表达“几乎无法按时到
达”的含义；需用副词修饰动词reach。故选用hardly表示“几乎不”。
59．句意：这绝不是我们想象中一次愉快的旅行。根据前文描述的糟糕路况和
延误可知，这次旅行和想象中的愉快完全不符；by no means表示“绝不、一点
也不”，符合句子的否定含义。
60．句意：在晚宴上，我们的不愉快经历被导游提及。根据主语“our
unpleasant experience”和“by our guide”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be+过
去分词”；mention的过去分词mentioned表示“提及”。故选用mentioned表
示“提及”。
61．a great example 62．separate waste 63．try their best 64．instead
of 65．With more such efforts
【导语】本文介绍江苏太仓市在环保方面的实践与示范作用，考查方框内短语
的语境运用，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。
【详解】61．句意：太仓，江苏省一座美丽的城市，正在成为环境保护方面的
一个绝佳范例。a great example意为“一个绝佳的范例”，契合太仓在环保领域
做出标杆示范的语境。
562．句意：太仓市民将垃圾分类回收。根据后文“into different groups for
recycling”可知，此处指垃圾分类行动，separate waste意为“垃圾分类”。
63．句意：工厂尽最大努力减少污染，并使用太阳能等清洁能源。try their best
意为“尽他们最大的努力”，契合工厂主动采取环保措施的语境。
64．句意：他们还将废物转化为新资源，而不是污染土地和水源。此处表示选
择前者而非后者，instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词 polluting，符
合语法和逻辑。
65．句意：有了更多这样的努力，世界将变得更加美丽，对所有生物来说也更
加舒适。此处位于句首作状语，表示条件或伴随状况，是对全文的总结与展望，
With more such efforts意为“有了更多这样的努力”，契合前文太仓的环保实践
带来积极影响、呼吁更多行动的语境。
66．B 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．A
73．C 74．E
【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰的地理概况、自然景观、文化活动、语言特色、体
育项目与户外资源，展现了当地的多元风貌与魅力。
【详解】66．句意：它有将近800个岛屿，但人们只居住在其中一些岛屿上。
此处需要副词修饰数字800，表示“接近、大约”，需选用B. nearly，因此
nearly保持原形。
67．句意：在苏格兰北部，夏天直到晚上11:30天还亮着，冬天有时还能看到
极光。此处需要介词表示时间终点，结合语境“一直到晚上11:30”，需选用E.
until，因此until保持原形。
68．句意：在公共和文化活动上，你经常能听到传统音乐，看到传统舞蹈。结
合“公共文化场合”的语境，需选用A. events，因此events保持复数形式。
69．句意：风笛手用风笛演奏音乐，风笛是一种带管子和气囊的凯尔特管乐器。
结合“演奏音乐”的固定搭配play music，需选用C. play，主语为复数，用一
般现在时原形。
70．句意：人们有时会混合使用苏格兰语和英语。结合“两种语言混合使用”
的语境，需选用D. mix，主语为复数，用一般现在时原形。
71．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动高尔夫，最早于中世纪在苏格兰被发明。本句
为被动语态“be invented”，结合“高尔夫的起源”语境，需选用B. invented，
因此invented保持过去分词形式。
72．句意：苏格兰壮丽的风景也为户外活动和放松提供了机会。结合“户外景
观资源”的语境，需选用A. scenery，因此scenery保持原形。
73．句意：你可以去徒步旅行，或者冬天在凯恩戈姆斯的滑雪胜地滑雪。结合
“go+动名词”的固定搭配表示户外活动，需选用C. skiing，因此skiing保持动
名词形式。
74．句意：为什么不张开你的翅膀来游览它呢？结合固定搭配spread one’s
wings（张开翅膀，引申为自由探索），需选用E. spread，why not后接动词原
形。
75．
asked 76．
mixed 77．
cut 78．
6into 79．
filled 80．
share 81．
best 82．
smiled 83．
happiness 84．
warmer
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级举办美食分享日的经历。
【详解】75．句意：我请妈妈做一些饼干。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据上
下文，文章讲述的是上个月发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时。短语“ask sb.
to do sth.”意为“请求某人做某事”，符合语境。因此填asked。
76．句意：首先，我们把黄油和糖混合在一起，直到它们变得光滑细腻。此处
需要一个动词作谓语。根据“We spent the whole morning in the kitchen.”可知，
这是在描述制作饼干的过程。短语“mix...together”意为“把……混合在一起”，
符合语境。时态为一般过去时，因此填mixed。
77．句意：我把面团切成小球，放在烤盘上。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据
制作饼干的步骤，将面团做成小球，动词“cut”符合语境。时态为一般过去时，
cut的过去式仍是cut。
78．句意：我把面团切成小球，放在烤盘上。此处需要一个介词。短语
“cut...into...”意为“把……切成……”，符合语境。因此填into。
79．句意：在美食分享日那天，教室里充满了不同的香味。此处需要一个动词
的过去分词与“was”构成被动语态。短语“be filled with”意为“充满……”，
符合语境。因此填filled。
80．句意：我们开始互相分享食物。此处需要一个动词原形。短语“start to do
sth.”意为“开始做某事”，根据后文“the food with each other”，动词“share”符
合语境。因此填share。
81．句意：这是我吃过的最好的披萨！此处需要一个形容词最高级修饰名词
“pizza”。根据“the”和“I’d ever had”可知，应用“good”的最高级形式best。
82．句意：我把我的饼干给了我的朋友，他们都对我微笑。此处需要一个动词
作谓语。根据“I gave my cookies to my friends”可知，时态为一般过去时。
“smile”的过去式是smiled。
83．句意：那天，我明白了分享食物就像分享快乐。此处需要一个名词作宾语。
动词“sharing”后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是happiness。
84．句意：它让我们更亲近、更温暖。此处需要一个形容词比较级与“closer”
并列。根据“makes us closer and...”可知，应用“warm”的比较级warmer。
85．future 86．medical 87．means 88．challenges 89．develop
90．patient 91．so
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了未来人们所需的职业，重点介绍
了医疗领域和计算机领域未来可能出现的职业需求及原因。
85．句意：未来人们需要什么样的工作？根据语境可知，此处是在探讨未来人
们需要的工作，“in the future”是固定短语，意为“在未来”，故填“future”。
86．句意：医疗领域将需要工人。根据后文“There are about 830 million people
over 65 years old in the world now. By 2050, there will be more old people. This...that
we will need more nurses and medical workers.”可知，随着老龄化加剧，需要更多
7护士和医疗工作者，所以这里说的是医疗领域，“medical”意为“医疗的”，符
合语境。
87．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医疗工作者。根据前文“There
are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world now. By 2050, there will
be more old people.”可知，老龄化情况加剧，这就意味着需要更多护士和医疗工
作者，“means”是“mean”的第三人称单数形式，意为“意味着”，符合语境。
88．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并且他们将面临许多挑战。根据前文
“Family doctors will need to work long hours”以及“and”可知，此处是在说家庭
医生面临的状况，长时间工作会面临很多挑战，“challenges”是“challenge”的
复数形式，意为“挑战”，符合语境。
89．句意：此外，医疗研究人员也有开发新药物和技术的工作。根据“new
medicine (药物) and technology”可知，对于医疗研究人员来说，要开发新药物和
技术，“develop”意为“开发”，符合语境，“to”后接动词原形。
90．句意：他们需要非常有耐心。根据前文“For example, IT managers can help
to solve people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use
computers better.”可知，IT经理要帮助解决人们的电脑问题，还要教人们如何更
好地使用电脑，所以需要非常有耐心，“patient”意为“有耐心的”，符合语境。
91．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要学习更多技能来
开发更新的电脑和手机。根据“people always want better technology”和“they
need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones”可知，前后是因果
关系，因为人们想要更好的技术，所以需要学习更多技能，“so”意为“所以”，
符合语境。
92．K 93．I 94．J 95．C 96．H 97．L 98．F 99．
B 100．G 101．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国文学史上的多位知名作家及其作
品，展现了英国文学丰富的角色与故事。
92．句意：这些只是英国作家笔下作品中的部分角色。根据“These are just
some of the characters of the books by British...”及备选词可知，此处指英国作家，
writers意为“作家”，符合语境。故填K。
93．句意：杰弗里 乔叟是14世纪一位著名的诗人。根据“Geoffrey Chaucer
・
was a famous... in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories...”及备选词可知，乔叟是
诗人，poet意为“诗人”，符合语境。故填I。
94．句意：这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事集》。根据“The stories are ... The
Canterbury Tales”及备选词可知，此处指“被称作”，called意为“被称为”，
符合语境。故填J。
95．句意：在16世纪末17世纪初，莎士比亚的戏剧在全世界变得闻名。根据
“Shakespeare’s plays became ... all over the world”及备选词可知，此处指变得闻
名，famous意为“闻名的”，符合语境。故填C。
96．句意：他的一些戏剧是喜剧，比如《第十二夜》，另一些是悲剧，比如
《李尔王》。根据“Some of his plays were comedies ... were tragedies”及备选词
可知，此处指另一些是悲剧，others意为“另一些”，符合语境。故填H。
97．句意：英国人喜欢读故事。根据“... people love reading stories”及备选词可
知，此处指英国人，British意为“英国的”，符合语境。故填L。
898．句意：狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》是当时最著名的故事之一。根据“Oliver
Twist by Charles Dickens was one of the most famous ... at that time”及备选词可知，
此处指最著名的故事之一，stories意为“故事”，符合语境。故填F。
99．句意：也许你听说过其中一些。根据“Maybe you have ... of some of them”
及备选词可知，此处指听说，heard of是固定搭配，意为“听说”，符合语境。
故填B。
100．句意：它至今仍是孩子们最喜爱的角色之一。根据“one of ... favourite
characters”及备选词可知，此处指孩子们最喜欢的角色，children’s意为“孩子
们的”，符合语境。故填G。
101．句意：在英国戏剧、小说和诗歌中有如此多著名的角色。根据“There are
so ... famous characters”及备选词可知，此处指如此多著名的角色，many意为
“许多”，符合语境。故填A。
102．amazing 103．running 104．world’s 105．tons 106．second
107．tools 108．their 109．longer 110．oldest 111．Actually
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最快的动物猎豹、第二大的动物蓝鲸、第二聪
明的动物黑猩猩以及寿命较长的乌龟，并补充说明了一些海洋动物的寿命可能
更长。
【详解】102．句意：让我们来了解一下这些令人惊叹的动物中的一些吧。此处
需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“animals”。根据前文提到的“the fastest land
animal”“the smartest animal”以及“which animal lives the longest”可知，这里是在
介绍一些特别的动物，“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。
103．句意：当它们以那样的速度奔跑时，它们在空中比在地面上花费的时间更
多。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式与“are”构成现在进行时态，表示正在
进行的动作。根据前文“The fastest land animal in the world is the cheetah”可知，
这里是在说猎豹的速度，“run”表示“奔跑”，符合语境，且用现在分词形式
“running”与“are”构成现在进行时。
104．句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。此处需要一个词作定语。根据后文
“They are about 38 meters long”以及常识可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，用
名词所有格world’s。
105．句意：它们大约有38米长，重约170吨。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表
示重量单位。根据前文“they weigh around”可知，这里是在说蓝鲸的重量，
“ton”表示“吨”，符合语境，且用复数形式“tons”。
106．句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。此处需要一个序数词表示顺序。根据前
文“Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans”可知，人类是最聪明
的动物，这里用“second”表示黑猩猩是第二聪明的，符合语境。
107．句意：黑猩猩可以制作工具并建造东西。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据
后文“and build things”以及常识可知，黑猩猩有制作工具的能力，“tool”表示
“工具”，符合语境，且用复数形式“tools”表示多种工具。
108．句意：一些黑猩猩甚至可以用它们的手来造字和交流。此处需要一个形容
词性的物主代词作定语，修饰名词“hands”。根据前文“Some chimps”可知，
这里是在说一些黑猩猩，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“它们
的”。
109．句意：的确，乌龟比陆地上的其他动物活得更长。此处需要一个副词的比
9较级形式修饰动词“live”，表示比较。根据前文“Most people believe that
tortoises live the longest in the world”可知，这里是在说乌龟的寿命，“long”的比
较级是“longer”，表示“更长”，符合语境。
110．句意：最老的乌龟活到了188岁。此处需要一个形容词的最高级形式作定
语，修饰名词“tortoises”。根据后文“lived up to 188 years old”可知，这里是在
说一只非常老的乌龟，“old”的最高级是“oldest”，表示“最老的”，符合语境。
111．句意：实际上，一些海洋动物活得更长。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰
整个句子。根据后文“some ocean animals live longer”可知，这里是在补充说明
一些海洋动物的寿命情况，“actually”表示“实际上”，符合语境。
112．at home 113．fewer 114．play a part in 115．and 116．the
117．their 118．factories 119．able 120．on 121．build
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们将来的学习和生活的变化。
【详解】112．句意：在未来，我们不会去学校，待在家里学习。根据前文
“won’t go to school”可知，此处指待在家学习，固定短语stay at home意为“待
在家”。
113．句意：在未来，会有更少的汽车和更少的污染。对应后文“less
pollution”，此处表示“更少的汽车”，“cars”是可数名词复数，用few的比较
级fewer修饰。
114．句意：每个人都将在拯救地球中发挥作用。此处指每个人都要参与保护地
球，play a part in表示“参与”，will后接动词原形。
115．句意：环境会越来越好。“better and better”是固定搭配，表示“越来越
好”。
116．句意：在未来，人们甚至会在家里拥有机器人。“in the future”是固定搭
配，表示“在未来”。
117．句意：在未来，人们甚至会在家里拥有机器人。此处修饰名词“home”，
用they的形容词性物主代词形式their，表示“他们的”。
118．句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据后文“The robots can
do some simple jobs over and over again.”可知，此处指现在已经有机器人在工厂
里面工作，factory意为“工厂”，表泛指，应用复数形式factories。
119．句意：在未来，人们将能够飞到月球度假。“be able to”是固定搭配，表
示“能够”。
120．句意：也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。此处表示“居住在空间站上面”，
应用介词on。
121．句意：人们将建造低至海平面15米的水下住宅。此处指人们建造水下家
园，build表示“建造”，will后接动词原形。
122．smarter 123．help 124．easily 125．hobbies 126．people’s
127．They 128．is 129．keep 130．can 131．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了未来生活的变化：智能家居、机器人、社
交方式、智能衣物等科技进步，同时提醒要在科技与人性间保持平衡，最后总
结未来充满潜力，我们能为自己创造更美好的生活。
【详解】122．句意：在未来，我们的家将会变得更加智能。much后接形容词
比较级，结合后文 “智能系统控制家居”，用smart的比较级smarter。
10123．句意：它们将会帮忙做家务。will后接动词原形，help with housework是
固定搭配，意为“帮忙做家务”。
124．句意：社交媒体会让人们彼此联系得更加容易。修饰动词connect需用副
词，“There will be more online communities”表明彼此联系得更加容易，easy的
副词easily符合。
125．句意：人们将能够找到来自世界各地、有着不同爱好的志同道合的朋友。
different后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies，指不同爱好。
126．句意：科技也将会对人们的衣服产生很大影响。“…clothes”表明是人们
的衣服，用所有格people’s。
127．句意：它们甚至可以实现自动清洁。指代前文clothes，在句中作主语，用
人称代词主格They。
128．句意：我认为那将会非常棒。wonderful是形容词，此处用be动词，主语
为it，用is。
129．句意：我们需要在科技和人性之间保持平衡。need to后接动词原形，keep
a balance是固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”。
130．句意：这样，我们不仅能享受未来生活的好处，还能保留我们的传统价值
观和技能。“…not only enjoy the benefits of the future life, but also keep our
traditional values (传统价值观) and skills”表示能力，情态动词can符合。
131．句意：通过融入新技术并勇敢面对挑战，我们可以为自己创造更美好的未
来。“we can create a more wonderful future for…”表示为自己创造一个更美好的
未来，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves。
132．connection 133．among 134．In 135．things 136．store
137．uses 138．worried 139．our 140．amazing 141．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用，包括授粉帮助植物生
长、共同筑巢采蜜、通过舞蹈传递信息等，并呼吁人们保护这种神奇的生物。
132．句意：蜜蜂是这种联系的最佳例子之一。根据“this …”及备选词汇可知，
这里表示蜜蜂是这种联系的最佳例子之一，this后用名词，connect“连接”，动
词，需用其名词形式connection。故填connection。
133．句意：在温暖的天气里，我们看到蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。根据“fly … the
flowers”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们看到蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞，among“在……
之中”，介词。故填among。
134．句意：事实上，世界上大约80%的植物如果没有它们的工作就无法生长。
根据“… fact”及备选词汇可知，这里表示事实上，in fact“事实上”是固定短语。
故填In。
135．句意：关于蜜蜂有许多有趣的事情。根据“many interesting …”及备选词
汇可知，这里表示关于蜜蜂有许多有趣的事情，thing“事情”，可数名词，
many后接复数形式。故填things。
136．句意：它们建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。根据“create honeycombs to … honey”及
备选词汇可知，这里表示它们建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜，store“储存”，动词，不定
式符号to后接动词原形。故填store。
137．句意：另一件事是蜜蜂用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。根
据“a bee … a dance”及备选词汇可知，这里表示另一件事是蜜蜂用舞蹈来告诉
其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远，use“使用”，动词，主语为a bee，时态为一
11般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
138．句意：现在一些科学家很担心，因为蜜蜂的数量正在下降。根据
“scientists are …”及备选词汇可知，这里表示现在一些科学家很担心，
worry“担心”，动词，需用其形容词形式worried作表语。故填worried。
139．句意：它们需要我们的帮助。根据“need… help”及备选词汇可知，这里
表示它们需要我们的帮助，we“我们”，代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词our
修饰名词help。故填our。
140．句意：所以我们应该做些有用的事情来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。根
据“one of the most … animals”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们应该做些有用的
事情来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一，空处修饰animals，表示“令人惊叹的”，
amazing“惊人的”，形容词，修饰物，与most构成形容词的最高级。故填
amazing。
141．句意：例如，我们可以种植更多的树，因为树木可以为蜜蜂提供食物，也
是蜜蜂的家。根据“plant more trees … trees can give bees food”及备选词汇可知，
这里表示我们可以种植更多的树，因为树木可以为蜜蜂提供食物，也是蜜蜂的
家，后半句是前半句的原因，because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填
because。
142．writing 143．instrument 144．early 145．and 146．
problems 147．about 148．support 149．greatest 150．lead
151．His
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代著名人物张衡的多方面成就。
【详解】142．句意：他不仅是一位天文学家，还以发明、写作和数学方面的成
就而闻名。此处在列举张衡擅长的方面，与inventing并列，write是动词，其动
名词形式writing能与inventing和maths并列，所以填writing。
143．句意：他最著名的发明是一种仪器。根据后文描述“它能在地震发生时发
出警报，即使地震发生在很远的地方”，可知这是一种仪器，instrument意为
“仪器”，符合语境，故填instrument。
144．句意：这台巧妙的机器帮助人们提前得到预警并保护他们的家园。结合前
文提到的仪器能在地震发生时发出警报，可知它能帮助人们提前得到预警，
early是形容词，意为“早期的，提前的”，这里用early表示早期的预警，所以
填early。
145．句意：他还制作了一个简单的工具，用来观察夜空中星星和行星的运动。
stars（星星）和planets（行星）是并列关系，在英语中并列关系常用and连接，
所以填and。
146．句意：他擅长数学，能解决难题。由“He was good at maths”可知他擅长
数学，那么他应该能解决难题，problem是可数名词，这里表示多个难题，要用
复数形式problems，故填problems。
147．句意：他诚实地为政府服务并关心人民。care about意为“关心”，是固
定搭配。故填about。
148．句意：张衡的经历表明了科学和艺术是如何相互协作和相互支持的。空格
前是and，与work together（相互协作）并列，可知，此空填动词原形；结合语
境，科学与艺术应是“相互支持”，support（动词，支持）符合语境。故填
support。
12149．句意：他是那个时代最伟大的思想家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级
+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里说他是那个时代最伟大的思想家之
一，great的最高级是greatest，所以填greatest。
150．句意：张衡的故事告诉我们，探索不同的知识领域可以带来惊人的发现。
lead to意为“导致，通向”，是固定搭配。另外，空格前是情态动词can，需填
动词原形。所以填lead。
151．句意：他的生活也鼓励我们保持好奇心，终身学习。这里需要一个形容词
性物主代词来修饰life，表示“张衡的生活”。结合主语Zhang Heng，用his
（他的），句首首字母大写，即His。
152．her 153．better 154．play 155．once 156．loudly
157．interesting 158．saw 159．of 160．photos 161．reaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与好友兼表妹Lisa之间的友谊。讲述了两人一起
的日常生活和一起的美好经历。
【详解】152．句意：在星期六，我总是和她一起去图书馆。根据此段开头一句
“We often stay together.”可知，此句表示要和Lisa一起去，用人称代词来代替
Lisa, “she”为人称代词主格，空格前“with”是介词，后接宾语，she的宾格形式
her。
153．句意：Lisa常常帮助我发挥出最好的一面，所以我变得越来越好。结合
“Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me”可知，由于Lisa的帮助，我是变得
越来越好。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，good形容词，意为
“好的”，比较级形式better。
154．句意：我更擅长运动，所以我经常在完成作业后教她打网球。空格后单词
“tennis”，常和所给词“play”构成固定短语play tennis“打网球”，符合语境，
“teach sb to do sth”固定用法，to后跟动词原形。
155．句意：我们一个月去看一次电影。根据“a month”可知，此处要表达看的
时间频率，所给词“one”意为“一个”，其副词形式once“一次”符合语境，构
成固定短语once a month“每月一次”。
156．句意：对我来说，和Lisa一起玩不仅很有趣，因为她的笑话能让我大声
笑起来，而且有助于我保持友谊。根据“her jokes can make me laugh …”可知，
空格处所填词是来修饰动词laugh，副词修饰动词，要描述她的笑话使我笑的怎
么样，所给词loud“大声的”为形容词，其副词形式loudly“大声地”，laugh
loudly“大声地笑”符合语境。
157．句意：例如，去年暑假我决定和她一起做一些有趣的事情。something不
定代词，需用形容词来修饰，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。所给词“interest”修
饰物的形容词形式是“interesting”，构成“something interesting”，意为“有趣
的事情”，符合语境。
158．句意：我们喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪。句中“and”连接并列成分，
其前是“fed”，动词过去式，其后也要用一个动词过去式，所给动词“see”过去
式“saw”，意为“看到”，符合语境。
159．句意：她教我如何照顾它们。take care of“照顾”，是固定短语。
160．句意：我们不觉得无聊，因为我们吃了一些健康的食物，还在那里拍了相
当多的照片。“quite a few” 意为“相当多的”，后跟可数名词复数，所给词
13“photo”意为“照片”，和句中“took”，动词take过去式，构成固定短语
“take photos”，所以最终填photos。
161．句意：正如俗语所说，“真正的朋友会伸出援手并触动你的心”。 结合
空格后“for your hand”和所给词“reach”可以得出一个固定短语“reach for your
hand”，意为“伸出援手”，主语“A true friend”是第三人称单数，动词“reach”
用第三人称单数形式“reaches”。
162．firemen 163．when 164．grew 165．them 166．confidence
167．achieve 168．organized 169．formed 170．promises 171．
Finally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盖尔和米格尔从小梦想成为消防员，
在罗恩队长的指导和自身努力下，最终进入消防学校，梦想成真。
162．句意：他们都期望将来成为消防员。根据“Both of them expected to
become...in the future.”可知，此处需填职业名词，他们都期望将来成为消防员，
fireman“消防员”符合题意，主语为复数，用 firemen（消防员复数）。故填
firemen。
163．句意：他们六岁时，整天假装是消防员，从火中救出玩具。根据“They
spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the
fire...they were only six years old.”可知，他们六岁时，整天假装是消防员，引导
时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。
164．句意：随着年龄增长，他们更认真地对待假装游戏。根据“As they...older,
they took their pretend play more seriously.”可知，随着年龄增长，他们更认真地
对待假装游戏，grow“生长”符合题意，描述过去过程，用过去式grew。故填
grew。
165．句意：罗恩队长带他们参观通讯室。根据“Chief Ron, leader of the fire
station, showed...the communication room when the two boys visited the station.”可
知，罗恩队长带他们参观通讯室，动词showed后需接宾格代词，指代the two
boys，把they变成宾格them“他们”，符合题意。故填them。
166．句意：这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心。根据“These experiences
made them have...in their dreams.”可知，这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心，
have confidence in为固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”，用名词confidence“信
心”符合题意。故填confidence。
167．句意：他们承诺会尽力实现梦想。根据“And they promised that they
would try their best to...their dreams.”可知，他们承诺会尽力实现梦想，
achieve“实现”符合题意，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填achieve。
168．句意：这些经历让他们变得有条理。根据“These experiences made them...,
and they learned the duty of firefighters.”可知，这些经历让他们变得有条理，
made+宾语+形容词（宾补），把organize变成形容词organized“有条理的”，
符合题意。故填organized。
169．句意：他们与罗恩队长建立了深厚的友谊。根据“They also...a deep
friendship with Chief Ron.”可知，他们与罗恩队长建立了深厚的友谊，form a
friendship意为“建立友谊”，form“建立”符合题意，描述过去动作，用过去
式。故填formed。
170．句意：但他们始终记得自己的承诺和梦想。根据“The training was hard,
14but they always remembered their...and dreams.”可知，但他们始终记得自己的承诺
和梦想，与dreams并列，用名词promise（承诺），呼应前文他们许下的诺言，
promise“承诺”符合题意，不止一个承诺，要用复数。故填promises。
171．句意：最终，他们的梦想成真了！根据“During their four years in the
school, they were trained very well..., their dreams came true!”可知，他们的梦想成
真了，表示结果，finally“最终”符合题意，位于句首修饰整句，首字母大写。
故填Finally。
172．argued 173．surprised 174．will share 175．communication
176．to understand 177．them 178．smaller 179．pretty 180．
wisely 181．chance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲之间因为购物产生分歧，
到后来通过沟通和理解，关系变得更加融洽的故事。
172．句意：去年，我和妈妈对衣服有不同的看法。我们常常彼此争论。根据
“Last year”和“we often… with each other”可知，此处描述过去的经常性行为，
应用一般过去时，需要填入动词，表示“争吵”。方框中“argue”意为“争论、
争吵”，为动词，argue with sb.与某人争吵，为固定搭配。故填argued。
173．句意：当她听到这句话时，她相当惊讶。根据“She was quite…”可知，系
动词was后应接形容词作表语。方框中“surprise”为动词，其形容词形式
“surprised”意为“感到惊讶的”，用于描述人的感受，符合此时的语境。故填
surprised。
174．句意：我心想：“下次我如果有问题，我会和她分享我的想法！”根据
“If I have problems next time”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从
现原则。方框中“share”意为“分享”，share… with sb.意为“与某人分享某
物”，符合语境；主句应用一般将来时。故填will share。
175．句意：我应该和我的妈妈有更多的沟通！根据“I should have more… with
my mother!”可知，动词have后需要跟名词作宾语。方框中“communicate”为动
词，其名词形式“communication”意为“沟通、交流”，符合句意。故填
communication。
176．句意：从那时起，我们尽最大努力去理解彼此。根据“we tried our best…
each other”可知，“try one‘s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力
做某事”，空格处应接动词不定式。方框中“understand”意为“理解”。故填
to understand。
177．句意：在我试穿之后，我意识到它们太大了。根据“After I tried… on”可
知，“try on”意为“试穿”，是动词短语。此处“on”为副词，代词应放在动词
和副词之间。前文提到“a pair of jeans”，这里应用代词“they”的宾格形式指代
这条牛仔裤。故填them。
178．句意：她好心地建议我选一条比那条更小一点的牛仔裤。根据“to choose
a… pair of jeans than that”可知，此处出现了比较连词“than”，应用形容词比较
级。方框中“small”为形容词原级，意为“小的”，其比较级为smaller。故填
smaller。
179．句意：你的牛仔裤真漂亮。根据“Your jeans are really…”可知，系动词
are后需要跟形容词作表语，描述牛仔裤的状态。方框中“pretty”可作形容词，
意为“漂亮的、好看的”，符合句意。故填pretty。
15180．句意：我们一起，可以做出明智的选择。根据“we can make a choice…”
可知，空格处修饰动词短语“make a choice”，应用副词。方框中“wise”为形容
词，其副词形式为“wisely”，意为“明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。
181．句意：它们给我一个了解她的好机会。根据“give me a good… to learn
more about her”可知，不定冠词“a”和形容词“good”后应接名词。方框中
“chance”意为“机会”，是可数名词，符合句意。故填chance。
182．earthquake 183．heard 184．scared 185．quickly 186．
mountains 187．his 188．online 189．spreading 190．basic
191．someone/anyone
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自然灾害（地震）的突然发生及其对
人们生活造成的破坏，同时强调了在现代社会人们可以通过网络了解灾害知识、
保护自己，以及在面对灾害时应承担的责任和行动。
【详解】182．句意：去年，在山区附近的一个小村庄发生了地震。根据
“Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s
lives”可知，此处指自然灾害，结合所给词，earthquake“地震”符合语境，an后
跟单数名词。
183．句意：起初，人们听到一种奇怪的声音，感觉地面在震动。根据“a
strange noise”可知，是听到声音，hear“听到”，根据“felt”可知，句子用一般
过去时，动词用过去式heard。
184．句意：有些人非常害怕，只是待在房子里一动不动。根据“that they just
stayed in their houses without moving”可知，人们很害怕，scared“害怕的”，形
容词作表语。
185．句意：然而，其他人迅速跑到空地上以保证安全。根据“However, others
ran...to the open ground to keep safe”可知，为了安全，人们快速跑到空地上，
quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用副词quickly修饰动词。
186．句意：倒塌的房屋中冒出浓烟，一些石头从山上掉了下来。根据“some
stones fell from the...”可知，石头从山上掉落，mountain“山”，此处表示复数含
义，使用名词复数mountains。
187．句意：一位公共汽车司机停下车来帮助村民。根据“A bus driver
stopped...bus”可知，司机停下他的车，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。
188．句意：如今，我们可以在网上了解灾害，知道如何保护自己。根据“we
can learn about disasters...”可知，此处指在网上了解灾害，online“在网上”。
189．句意：关心彼此是我们的责任，而不是传播错误消息或制造混乱。根据
“wrong news”可知，此处指传播错误消息，spread“传播”，instead of后跟动名
词spreading。
190．句意：每个人，作为公民，都有责任了解基本的安全规则。根据“safety
rules”可知，此处指基本的安全规则，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。
191．句意：如果你看到有人有危险，不要只是猜测或袖手旁观——立即呼救。
根据“If you see...in danger”可知，此处指看到有人处于危险中，
someone/anyone“有人”，符合语境。
192．medicine 193．differences 194．add 195．improve 196．
online 197．liked 198．dangerous 199．shared 200．culture
16201．surprise
【导语】本文介绍上海网红中药冰淇淋，讲述其特色、网友评价及中医文化与
现代美食结合的流行趋势。
【详解】192．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因它的新食物而出名：由
中国传统中医制成的冰淇淋。“TCM”对应“traditional Chinese medicine”，为固
定表达，意为“中医”，traditional Chinese后接名词。
193．句意：在口味上有许多不同之处，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“customers
can choose what they like”说明口味有多种区别，“many”后接可数名词复数，
different转化为名词difference，复数形式differences，意为“不同之处”。
194．句意：那里的工作人员说他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分并且只添加少量草本
成分。“use ice cream as the main part”表明是在其中加入配料，“and”连接并列
谓语，与前面动词“use”形式保持一致，使用动词原形，add意为“添加”。
195．句意：那里的工作人员说他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分并且只添加草本成分
来改善口味。“add only a few herbal ingredients”说明加入草本成分是为了提升
口感，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，improve意为“改善”。
196．句意：这种冰淇淋已经在网上变得受欢迎。“Sina Weibo”表明传播途径是
网络，online意为“在网上”。
197．句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“Some people thought it was
unsafe”体现调查大众的喜好，主句动词“wondered”为过去式，宾语从句使用相
应过去时态，liked意为“喜欢”。
198．句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃它是危险的。”“it is + 形容词 + to
do sth.”为固定句型，前文“unsafe”体现负面评价，dangerous意为“危险的”。
199．句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点。“his opinion”表明是表达个人看
法，句子描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，share的过去式为shared，意
为“分享”。
200．句意：现在，年轻人更重视健康和文化自信。“confidence in”后接名词，
与传统文化相关，culture意为“文化”。
201．句意：令我们惊讶的是，中医和现代食物的结合在中国正变得越来越受欢
迎。“to one’s + 名词”构成固定搭配，描述意外的情况，surprise意为“惊
讶”。
202．planets 203．smaller 204．fourth 205．neighbouring 206．
reason 207．lowest 208．reach 209．tell 210．soil 211．
surface
【导语】本文围绕火星展开多方面介绍。
202．句意：作为一颗恒星，太阳周围有八颗行星，火星就是其中之一。根据
“As a star, the Sun has eight...around it”及常识可知，太阳周围有八颗行星，
planets“行星”，eight后跟名词复数。
203．句意：火星比地球小。根据“Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth”
可知，火星比地球小，small“小的”，根据than可知，此处用比较级。
204．句意：它是太阳系中离太阳第四近的行星，以罗马战神火星命名。根据
“in our solar system”可知，此处指太阳系中行星的排序，fourth“第四”，符合
语境。
205．句意：作为一颗邻近的行星，火星距离太阳约2.28亿公里。根据“Earth
17is about 150 million kilometers away from the Sun.”及“Mars is about 228 million
kilometers away from the Sun.”可知，火星是离地球较近的行星，neighbour“邻
居”，此处用形容词neighbouring“邻近的”作定语。
206．句意：这就是火星比地球冷的原因。此处是指火星比地球冷的原因，
reason“原因”，this后跟名词单数。
207．句意：火星表面的最低温度是-138℃，但最高温度是28℃。根据“but the
highest temperature is 28℃”可知，此处指最低温度，low“低的”，根据语境可知，
此处用最高级lowest。
208．句意：当两个行星距离最近时，宇宙飞船从地球到达火星大约需要八个月
的时间。根据“It takes a spaceship about eight months to...the Mars from the Earth”
可知，此处指宇宙飞船从地球到达火星，reach“到达”，动词不定式符号to后
跟动词原形。
209．句意：你可以分辨出哪颗行星是火星，因为它在夜空中是鲜红色的。根据
“which planet is the Mars as it is bright red in the night sky”可知，可以根据颜色
分辨出火星，tell“分辨”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
210．句意：它看起来像一个红橙色的球，因为它的红色土壤。根据“It looks
like a red and orange ball”可知，看起来是红橙色的球是因为土壤是红色的，
soil“土壤”，不可数名词。
211．句意：火星表面的重力大约是地球的40%。根据“The gravity (重力) on
the...of the Mars”可知，此处指火星表面的重力，surface“表面”，名词。
212．our 213．classes 214．improved 215．or 216．also
217．creative 218．important 219．make 220．with 221．
happiness
【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校摄影俱乐部的经历，介绍了俱乐部带来的技能
提升、友谊收获，以及摄影对记录美好、传递思考的意义。
【详解】212．句意：我们学校有很多有趣的社团，它们给我们的生活带来了很
多欢乐。“They bring so much joy to _______ lives.”空格需要表达“我们的”，
“our”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“lives”，符合语境。“we”无法直接修
饰名词，无法构成该表达。
213．句意：我在摄影俱乐部，每周有两节摄影课。“I have two photography
_______ every week.”空格需要表达“课”，“classes”是“class”的复数形式，
与“two”搭配，符合“每周两节课”的语义。
214．句意：自从加入俱乐部，我的摄影技能提升了很多。“Since I joined the
club, my photography skills have _______ a lot.”空格需要表达“提升”，
“improved”是“improve”的过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时，符合“技能
已提升”的语境。“make”无法表达提升含义。
215．句意：无论是繁忙的街道还是宁静的自然，我们总会拿起相机捕捉身边的
美。“Whether it’s the busy street _______ the peaceful nature…”空格需要表达
“或者”，“or”构成固定搭配“whether…or…”意为“无论是……还是……”，
符合逻辑。“with”无法构成该搭配。
216．句意：加入摄影俱乐部不只是拍照，它也让我们交到了朋友。“It
_______ allows us to make friends.”空格需要表达“也”，“also”用于句中表示
递进，符合“除了拍照还有交友收获”的语境。“or”无法表达递进含义。
18217．句意：我们被鼓励变得有创造力，并用照片尝试新事物。“We are
encouraged to be _______ and try new things…”空格需要表达“有创造力的”，
“creative”是形容词，作表语，符合“鼓励创新”的语境。“important”无法表
达创造力含义。
218．句意：通过我们的照片，我们希望让人们思考世界上发生的重要事情。
“we hope to make people think about _______ things happening in the world.”空格
需要表达“重要的”，“important”是形容词，修饰名词“things”，符合“关注
重要事件”的语境。“creative”无法表达重要性含义。
219．句意：看到我们的照片能产生影响，这很令人惊喜。“It’s amazing to see
how our photos can _______ a difference.”空格需要表达“产生（影响）”，
“make”构成固定搭配“make a difference”，意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语
境。“improved”无法构成该搭配。
220．句意：想起在摄影俱乐部的生活，我满心欢喜。“Thinking about my life
in the Photography Club fills me _______ joy.”空格需要表达“充满”，“with”构
成固定搭配“fill sb. with sth.”意为“使某人充满某物”，符合语境。“or”无法
构成该搭配。
221．句意：俱乐部的经历提醒我，真正的幸福来自记录世界的美好并与他人分
享。“My experiences in the club remind me that true _______ comes from
recording the beauty…”空格需要表达“幸福”，“happiness”是名词，作主语，
符合“幸福的来源”的语境。
222．letters 223．when 224．argue 225．until 226．understand
227．without 228．yourself/yourselves 229．worse 230．politely
231．should
【导语】本文给青少年介绍了一些与父母沟通的建议。
222．句意：最近，我们收到了许多青少年关于他们与父母之间问题的来信。根
据“we received (收到) many teenagers’...about their problems with their parents.”可
知，此处是说收到了许多青少年的来信，备选词letter“信”符合语境，由
“many teenagers’”可知，此处用复数形式，故填letters。
223．句意：上周，他正在做作业，这时他的父母走进他的房间，让他吃晚饭。
根据“he was doing homework...his parents came into his room and asked him to
have dinner.”可知，此处是说正在做作业，这时父母进来了，备选词
when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
224．句意：他很生气，开始和父母争吵。根据“He got angry and started
to...with his parents.”可知，此处是说开始和父母争吵，备选词argue“争吵”符合
语境，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，故填argue。
225．句意：他说他不会和他们说话，直到他们开始和他说话。根据“He said
he would not talk to them...they started to talk to him.”可知，此处是说直到父母开
始和他说话，他才会和他们说话，备选词until“直到”符合语境，引导时间状语
从句，故填until。
226．句意：你经常抱怨你的父母不理解你。根据“You often complain (抱怨)
that your parents do not...you.”可知，此处是说父母不理解你，备选词
understand“理解”符合语境，助动词don't后接动词原形，故填understand。
227．句意：当出了问题时，你的父母不问任何原因就认为这都是你的错。根据
19“When something goes wrong, your parents think it’s all your mistake...asking for
any reasons.”可知，此处是说父母不问任何原因就认为这都是你的错，备选词
without“没有”符合语境，作状语，故填without。
228．句意：你/你们的父母不允许你/你们自己做决定或做事。根据“Your
parents don’t allow you to make decisions or do things by...”可知，此处是说父母不
允许你自己做决定或做事，备选词you的反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves
“你们自己”符合语境，by oneself“独自”，为固定短语，故
填yourself/yourselves。
229．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系变得越来越糟糕。根据“Relations between
children and their parents are becoming worse and...”可知，此处是说关系变得越来
越糟糕，备选词bad“糟糕的”符合语境，worse and worse“越来越糟糕”，故填
worse。
230．句意：此外，你需要找更多的时间和你的父母礼貌地交谈。根据“you
need to find more time to talk with your parents...”可知，此处是说和父母礼貌地交
谈，备选词polite“礼貌的”符合语境，修饰动词talk用副词politely“礼貌地”，
故填politely。
231．句意：如果你想在外面待到很晚，你应该解释你想做什么以及为什么这样
做对你很重要。根据“If you want to stay out late, you...explain what you want to
do and why it is important for you to do so.”可知，此处是说应该解释你想做什么
以及为什么这样做对你很重要，备选词should“应该”符合语境，后接动词原形，
故填should。
232．like 233．simple 234．industries 235．smarter 236．us
237．if 238．space 239．carefully 240．worrying 241．appear
【导语】本文主要讨论了未来机器人在生活中的应用及人们的不同看法。
232．句意：你认为未来与机器人一起的生活会是什么样的？根据“What do
you think life with robots will be…in the future?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是固
定句型 “What will sth. be like?” 表示“……是什么样的？”。因此用
like“像……”。故填like。
233．句意：在过去，机器人只能做简单的任务。根据“They only served a small
number of…”并结合备选词汇可知，过去机器人能力有限，只能做简单的任务。
因此用simple“简单的”。故填simple。
234．句意：它们只服务少数行业。根据“They only served a small number of…”
并结合备选词汇可知，a small number of后接可数名词复数。因此用industry“行
业”，复数形式为industries。故填industries。
235．句意：但在未来，机器人将变得更加智能，在我们的生活中更常见。根据
“They will do a lot of things that we can’t even think of.”并结合备选词汇可知，未
来的机器人会更加聪明，因此用smart“聪明的”，空格前有much，much后接
形容词比较级，smart的比较级是smarter。故填smarter。
236．句意：机器人将在许多不同方面帮助我们。根据“Robots will help…in
many different ways.”及 “they will help us”并结合备选词汇可知，机器人会在很
多不同方面帮助我们，help后接宾语，结合下文，因此用we“我们”的宾格
us。故填us。
237．句意：如果我们不在家，它们会帮我们照顾宠物。根据“they will help us
20look after our pets”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示如果我们不在家，机器人会
帮忙照顾宠物，此处引导条件状语从句，因此用if “如果”。故填if。
238．句意：此外，它们还会帮助我们完成更困难、更危险的工作，比如在太空
建造房屋。根据“they will also help us with more difficult and dangerous jobs”并
结合备选词汇可知，机器人会帮忙完成更困难的工作，in space表示“在太空”，
固定搭配。因此用space“太空”，故填space。
239．句意：机器人很少犯错，因为它们总是认真地为任务做准备。根据“they
always prepare for tasks…”并结合备选词汇可知，空处需填副词修饰动词
prepare，表示准备的方式。因此用careful“认真的”，其副词形式为carefully“认
真地”。故填carefully。
240．句意：他们一直担心机器人会抢走人类的工作。根据“They keep…that
robots will take over the jobs of humans.”并结合备选词汇可知，keep后需填动词
ing形式作宾语，表示持续担心。因此用worry“担心”，其动名词为
worrying“担心”。故填worrying。
241．句意：他们认为会出现更多的机器人来满足人们不断增长的需求。根据
“more robots will…to meet people’s growing needs.”并结合备选词汇可知，空处
需填动词原形，表示机器人的出现。因此用appear“出现”。故填appear。
242．of 243．come 244．happily 245．sad 246．down 247．
simple 248．but 249．climbing 250．knew 251．her
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟在寻找快乐的过程中，通过观察花朵、残疾
的小鸭子以及蜘蛛，最终明白快乐其实是内心的一种希望、爱和信念，真正的
快乐就存在于自己的心中。
242．句意：这朵花缺水，但它的脸上却充满了笑容。根据“The flower was
short of water, but its face was full…smiles.”可知，此处指花朵虽然缺水但脸上充
满笑容。of意为“……的”，固定短语be full of意为“充满”，符合语境。故
填of。
243．句意：小花说：“因为我的梦想就要实现了。”根据“Because my dream
will…true,”可知，此处指花朵相信梦想会实现。固定短语come true意为“（梦
想、预言等）实现”，符合语境。助动词will后接动词原形。故填come。
244．句意：这只鸭子正开心地唱着歌。根据“The duck was singing a song…”以
及“Life is so unlucky for you.Why don’t you feel…?”可知，生活虽然不幸，但是
鸭子并不感到悲伤。因此，此处鸭子唱歌的状态应该是积极的。happily意为
“快乐地”，符合语境。此处应用副词修饰动词singing。故填happily。
245．句意：她问鸭子：“你的生活如此不幸，你为什么不感到难过呢？” 根
据“Life is so unlucky for you. Why don’t you feel…?”可知，由于鸭子身体残疾，
小鸟认为它应该感到不开心。sad意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。系动词feel后接
形容词作表语。故填sad。
246．句意：鸭子说：“因为刚才我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了，我帮它重新站了起
来。” 根据“…I saw a little duck fall…I helped him stand up again.”可知，既然
鸭子帮它站起来，说明那只小鸭子之前摔倒了。fall down意为“摔倒”，符合
语境。故填down。
247．句意：这时，鸟儿突然领悟到，幸福是心中简单的爱。根据“Then the
bird suddenly learned happiness is…love in the heart.”可知，鸟儿突然领悟到，幸
21福是心中简单的爱。simple意为“简单的”，形容词修饰名词love，符合语境。
故填simple。
248．句意：接着，她看到一只蜘蛛从潮湿的墙上掉了下来，但它没有放弃。根
据“Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, …he didn’t give up (放弃).”
可知，一只蜘蛛从潮湿的墙上掉了下来，但它没有放弃。前后是转折关系。but
意为“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故填but。
249．句意：蜘蛛说：“只要我坚持攀爬，总有一天我会翻过这面墙的。” 根
据“As long as I keep on… , I will climb over the wall one day,”可知，蜘蛛正在进
行的动作是爬墙。climbing意为“攀爬”，keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某
事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填climbing。
250．句意：于是，鸟儿不再寻找幸福了，因为她终于懂得，真正的幸福就在自
己的心里。根据“So the bird didn’t look for happiness any more, because she
finally…that the true happiness is…”可知，小鸟经过这次旅程，已经知道了快乐
的真谛。know意为“知道”，符合语境。全文叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过
去时。故填knew。
251．句意：于是，鸟儿不再寻找幸福了，因为她终于懂得，真正的幸福就在自
己的心里。根据“true happiness is in…own heart”可知，此处指在小鸟自己的心
里。her意为“她的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
252．and 253．makes 254．In 255．third 256．surely 257．
head 258．our 259．curious 260．universe 261．exploring
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家在太空中发现了一个名为3I/Atlas的特殊彗星，
它来自太阳系外，是科学家首次发现的此类星际访客。文章介绍了该彗星的特
点、科学家对其的好奇以及研究它的意义。
252．句意：它被称为3I/Atlas，是一种特殊的彗星。根据“It is called 3I/Atlas”
和“it’s a kind of special comet”可知，两个句子之间是顺承关系，用and连接。
故填and。
253．句意：是什么让它如此特别？根据“What … it so special?”可知，此处是
make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语的结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称
单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes。
254．句意：在太阳系中，许多彗星绕着太阳转。根据“…the solar system,
many comets go around the sun”可知，此处是指在太阳系中，用介词in，句首字
母大写。故填In。
255．句意：这实际上是科学家第三次发现来自另一个星系的访客。根据“the
… time”可知，此处是指第三次，用序数词third表示。故填third。
256．句意：科学家发现它肯定是一种自然的东西。根据“Scientists found that
it’s … a natural thing”可知，此处是指它肯定是一种自然的东西，用sure的副词
形式surely修饰动词is。故填surely。
257．句意：像所有彗星一样，它有一个明亮的头部，有时当它靠近太阳时会显
示出一条尾巴。根据“it has a bright …”及常识可知，彗星有头部，head“头部”，
名词。故填head。
258．句意：科学家发现它永远不会靠近我们的星球，所以每个人都可以感到安
全。根据“3I/Atlas is very far from the earth”可知，此处是指不会靠近我们的星
球，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词planet。故填our。
22259．句意：为什么科学家对这个太空访客如此好奇？根据“Because it can help
us learn more about other star systems”可知，科学家对它好奇，be curious
about“对……好奇”。故填curious。
260．句意：因为它可以帮助我们了解更多关于宇宙中其他星系的信息。根据
“other star systems in the …”可知，此处是指宇宙中其他星系，universe“宇宙”，
名词。故填universe。
261．句意：我们可以通过探索这些星际旅行者来了解行星和恒星是如何在太空
的不同部分形成的。根据“by … these interstellar travelers”可知，此处是指通过
探索，介词by后接动名词exploring。故填exploring。
262．knows 263．will happen 264．predictions 265．disappear
266．fewer 267．them 268．hours 269．to travel 270．probably
271．because
【导语】本文对2200年的生活进行了一些预测。
262．句意：或许没人根据所给词和后句“Because we never know...”可知，此处
是说可能没人知道。know“知道”，动词，在句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，
主语“no one”为第三人称单数，know用第三人称单数。故填knows。
263．句意：因为我们永远无法预知未来会发生什么。根据所给词和句中
“what...in the future”可知，此处是说无法知道未来会发生什么。happen“发生”，
动词，根据句意可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故填will
happen。
264．句意：但做一些预测倒是很有趣。根据所给词和下文“Water will become
as expensive (昂贵的) as oil.”和“Students won’t go to school.”可知，此处是说做
一些预测很有趣。prediction“预测”，可数名词，根据修饰词“some”可知，此
处用复数。故填predictions。
265．句意：因为许多河流将会消失。根据所给词和句中“Water will become as
expensive (昂贵的) as oil”可知，此处是说很多河会消失。appear“出现”，动词，
此处用其反义词disappear，意为“消失”，且根据“will”可知，此处用一般将
来时，其构成为“will do”。故填disappear。
266．句意：树木将会更少，污染将会更严重。根据所给词和句中“and more
pollution”和“The environment will be in great danger.”可知，此处是说树木会更
少，few“少”，形容词，其比较级为fewer，意为“更少”。故填fewer。
267．句意：他们在电脑上完成作业和练习是很普遍的。根据所给词和句中
“Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.”可知，此处
是说学生们在电脑上做作业和进行练习很普遍，应用人称代词they的宾格
them，意为“他们”。故填them。
268．句意：它每天会为你服务 24 小时。根据所给词和句中“twenty-four...a
day.”可知，此处是说每天会服务24小时。hour“小时”，可数名词，此处应使
用复数。故填hours。
269．句意：人们将有更少的工作时间，而有更多的时间去旅行。根据所给词和
句中“People will have less time to work”可知，此处是说人们会有更多的时间去
旅行。travel“旅行”，动词，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰“more time”。故填
to travel。
270．句意：交通工具可能会在空中飞行，它们能带你去任何地方。根据所给词
23和句中“they will take you to any place”可知，此处是说交通工具可能会在天上
飞。probable“可能的”，形容词，此处用其副词probably在句中作状语，意为
“可能”。故填probably。
271．句意：所有的交通工具都会很安全，因为是由机器人来驾驶的。前句
“All vehicles will be safe”和“robots drive them”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，
应用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，故填because。
272．Recently 273．broke 274．bigger 275．challenges 276．
thick 277．tried 278．while 279．government 280．us 281．
protect
【导语】本文主要讲述了香港发生的一场严重火灾，火灾从脚手架开始并迅速
蔓延到七栋建筑，消防员在救援过程中面临诸多困难，政府在火灾后迅速采取
行动，这场事故提醒人们消防安全的重要性。
【详解】272．句意：最近，香港发生了一场严重的火灾。根据“there was a
serious fire in Hong Kong”以及语境可知，此处需要一个表示时间的词来引出火
灾发生的时间，“recent”的副词形式“Recently”表示“最近”，用于句首，符
合语境。故填Recently。
273．句意：它在2025年11月26日爆发。根据“out on November 26, 2025”可
知，此处指火灾爆发，“break out”表示“爆发”，为固定短语，且根据“on
November 26, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“break”要用过去式
“broke”。故填broke。
274．句意：强风和易燃材料使火势更大。根据“Strong winds and flammable
materials made the fire much...”可知，强风和易燃材料会使火势更大，“much”修
饰比较级，“big”的比较级为“bigger”。故填bigger。
275．句意：消防员在救援过程中面临许多挑战。根据“The high temperature
and...smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings.”可知，高温和
浓烟让消防员进入建筑变得困难，所以他们面临很多挑战，“many”后接可数
名词复数，“challenge”的复数形式为“challenges”。故填challenges。
276．句意：高温和浓烟让他们很难进入建筑物。根据“smoke (烟)”可知，此处
需要一个形容词来修饰“smoke”，“thick”表示“浓的”，符合语境。故填
thick。
277．句意：然而，他们没有放弃，并尽最大努力拯救处于危险中的人们。根据
“their best to save the people in danger”可知，此处指尽最大努力拯救处于危险中
的人们，“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，且句子时
态为一般过去时，所以“try”要用过去式“tried”。故填tried。
278．句意：一名消防员甚至在救火时牺牲了。根据“One firefighter even lost
his life...fighting with the fire.”可知，此处指一名消防员在救火时牺牲了，
“while”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填while。
279．句意：火灾发生后，政府迅速采取行动。根据“took quick action after the
fire”以及备选词可知，此处指政府迅速采取行动，“government”表示“政府”，
符合语境，在此处特指香港政府，用单数形式。故填government。
280．句意：这次事故提醒我们消防安全非常重要。根据“teaches”可知，此处
需要填人称代词的宾格形式作间接宾语，指代“我们”，“we”的宾格形式为
24“us”，表示“我们”，符合语境。故填us。
281．句意：我们应该学习如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。根据“ourselves from
fires”可知，此处指保护自己免受火灾的伤害，“protect...from...”表示“保
护……免受……的伤害”，为固定短语，且“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某
事”，所以此处用动词原形“protect”。故填protect。
282．B 283．F 284．E 285．A 286．C
【导语】本文介绍了几种能让在课堂上感觉不显眼的学生变得更受关注、更容
易交到朋友的方法。
282．句意：向你的同学问好，给他们一个微笑或者询问关于作业的事。根据
“ask...homework”和备选词汇可知，此处是指询问关于作业的事，应用介词
about“关于”。故填B。
283．句意：找到和你喜欢相同事物的同学是很好的。根据“same things as you”
和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配the same“相同的”；应用定冠词the。故填
F。
284．句意：当和别人一起时，分享你的想法，帮助你的队友，人们会注意到你。
根据“When...others, share your ideas and help your teammates”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指和别人在一起；应用介词with“和……一起”。故填E。
285．句意：他们会看到你是团队的一员。根据“part...the team”和备选词汇可
知，此处是固定搭配part of“……的一部分”；应用介词of。故填A。
286．句意：如果有人需要帮助，试着伸出援手。根据“Try to give a
hand...someone needs help”和备选词汇可知，此处是引导条件状语从句；应用连
词if“如果”。故填C。
287．idea 288．vacation 289．the 290．them 291．books
292．share 293．He 294．able 295．of 296．although
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的王子悦在假期经营流动图书馆，用
自己的行动帮助乡村孩子爱上阅读的故事，体现了他的公益精神与对知识分享
的热情。
287．句意：王子悦在2018年产生了建图书馆的想法。根据“the...of building a
library”及所给单词，“idea”（想法）符合语境，“the idea of...”是固定搭配，
意为“……的想法”。故填idea。
288．句意：当时，他正在乡下奶奶家度假。根据“on...at his grandma's home”
及所给单词，“vacation”（假期）符合语境，“on vacation”是固定短语，意为
“在度假”。故填vacation。
289．句意：他发现那个镇上的许多孩子整天都在看电视，因为他们家里几乎没
有书。根据“in...town”及所给单词，“the”符合语境，“in the town”表示“在这
个镇上”，特指前文提到的奶奶所在的小镇。故填the。
290．句意：王子悦很重视这件事，决定帮助他们。根据前文“many children”
及所给单词，“they”的宾格形式“them”符合语境，指代前文提到的那些孩子。
故填them。
291．句意：2019年寒假期间，他带回了500多本书。根据“more than 500...”及
所给单词，“book”（书）符合语境，“500”后接可数名词复数，因此用
“books”。故填books。
292．句意：在奶奶家，王子悦建了一个小图书馆来和别人分享他的书。根据
25“...his books with others”及所给单词，“share”（分享）符合语境，“share sth.
with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处用不定式表目的，因此填
动词原形。故填share。
293．句意：他甚至把一辆手推车改成了流动图书馆。根据前文主语“Wang”及
所给单词，“him”的主格形式“he”符合语境，指代王子悦，在句中作主语。故
填He。
294．句意：在集市日，他把手推车推到集市上，这样更多的孩子就能读到这些
书。根据“were...to read the books”及所给单词，“able”（能够的）符合语境，
“be able to”是固定短语，意为“能够”。故填able。
295．句意：四年来，王子悦帮助了数百名儿童。根据“hundreds...children”及
所给单词，“of”符合语境，“hundreds of”是固定搭配，意为“数百的，成百上
千的”。故填of。
296．句意：他们说，虽然这个图书馆很小，但对镇上的孩子们来说是很大的帮
助。根据“...the library is small, it is a big help”及所给单词，“although”（虽然，
尽管）符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
297．leaves 298．harmful 299．even if 300．homeless 301．
include 302．As a result 303．while 304．wasting 305．set up
306．sadly
【导语】本文主要阐述了自然四季的美好以及人类活动对环境造成的破坏，呼
吁人们采取行动保护环境，通过日常小事为地球贡献力量。
【详解】297．句意：春天带来新生，夏天赋予活力，秋天给予我们五彩的树叶，
冬天让世界被静谧的白雪覆盖。根据“autumn”和“colorful”可知，此处需要填
秋天的典型事物，备选词leaf“树叶”符合语境，且需用复数形式leaves，故填
leaves。
298．句意：大自然遵循着这个平和的循环，但人类的行为往往具有危害性。根
据“Nature follows this peaceful cycle”以及“but”可知，此处表示“有害的”的
行为，备选词harm“伤害”的形容词形式harmful符合语境，故填harmful。
299．句意：许多人即使知道砍伐树木、污染河流会危害环境，仍然会这么做。
根据“cut down trees or pollute rivers”和“they know it harms the environment”可
知，前后句是让步关系，此处需要填引导让步状语从句的连词，备选词even
if“即使”符合语境，故填even if。
300．句意：一些动物甚至因为人类的活动变得无家可归。根据“Many animals
lose their natural habitats”可知，此处表示“无家可归”，备选词home“家”的形
容词形式homeless符合语境，故填 homeless。
301．句意：环境问题包括空气污染、塑料垃圾和绿地减少。根据“air
pollution, plastic waste, and loss of green spaces”可知，环境问题“包括”空气污
染、塑料垃圾和绿地减少，备选词include“包括”符合语境，主语为复数且时态
为一般现在时，用动词原形，故填include。
302．句意：结果，一些物种正永远消失。根据“They hurt wildlife in every
season”和“some species (物种) are disappearing forever”可知，前后句之间是结
果关系，此处需要填引出结果的固定短语，备选词as a result“结果”符合语境，
句首首字母大写，故填As a result。
303．句意：与此同时，越来越多的学生也加入环保组织采取行动。根据
26“Many people have realized the problem”和“more and more students are also
joining environmental groups to take action”可知，二者是并列关系，备选词
while“与此同时”符合语境，故填while。
304．句意：我们应该尽量避免使用过多的塑料或浪费能源。根据“using too
much plastic”和“energy”可知，此处指“避免浪费能源”，avoid doing sth.是固
定用法，意为“避免做某事”，与“using”是并列关系，所以此处需要填动名词
形式，备选词waste“浪费”的动名词wasting符合语境，故填wasting。
305．句意：去年，许多学校和城镇设立了回收项目和自然俱乐部来帮助保护地
球。根据“recycling programs and nature clubs”可知，此处指“设立回收项目和
自然俱乐部”，结合“last year”，需用动词过去式，备选词set up“设立”符合
语境，set的过去式是set，故填set up。
306．句意：大自然给予我们太多 —— 清新的空气、甘甜的水和美丽的四季，
而令人难过的是，我们有时回馈的却只有污染。根据“Nature gives us so much-
clean air, fresh water, and beautiful seasons”和“we sometimes give back only
pollution”可知，二者形成鲜明的对比关系，此处表示“令人难过地”，备选词
sad“伤心的”的副词形式sadly符合语境，故填sadly。
307．honour 308．anyone 309．starting 310．replied 311．details
312．misunderstanding 313．honest 314．Finally 315．interest
316．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自身经历，分享了与他人有效沟通的方法和
技巧。
307．句意：今天，我很荣幸能分享一些展示如何与他人沟通的故事。根据
“it’s my…to share some stories”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“荣幸”，honour
符合语境，“it’s one’s honour to do sth”为固定搭配，指“做某事是某人的荣
幸”。故填honour。
308．句意：起初，我不认识那里的任何人，直到我遇到了一个名叫汤姆的新朋
友。根据“I didn’t know…there”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“任何人”，
anyone用于否定句中，符合语境，指作者一开始在那里不认识任何人。故填
anyone。
309．句意：起初，我很难开启一段对话。根据“I had difficulty in…a
conversation”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“开始”，start符合语境，have
difficulty in doing sth为固定搭配，此处应用start的动名词形式starting。故填
starting。
310．句意：他热情地回应我，告诉我他对绘画的热爱。根据“He…with great
enthusiasm”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“回应”，reply符合语境，文章叙述
过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式replied。故填replied。
311．句意：通过倾听他爱好的细节，我能更好地理解他，我们的对话也继续了
下去。根据“listening to the…of his hobby”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“细
节”，detail符合语境，结合语境可知，他的爱好细节不止一处，应用detail的
复数形式details。故填details。
312．句意：我还记得有一次我和我的同学莉莉产生了误会。根据“we realized
it was just a misunderstanding”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“误会”，
misunderstanding符合语境，空前有不定冠词a(n)，应用misunderstanding的单
27数形式。故填misunderstanding。
313．句意：但当我们坐下来，彼此坦诚相待时，我们意识到那只是一场误会。
根据“when we sat down and were…with each other”和备选词汇可知，此处需表
示“坦诚的”，honest符合语境，be honest with sb为固定搭配，指“对某人坦
诚”。故填honest。
314．句意：最后，我们找到了一个解决办法。根据“we found a solution”和备
选词汇可知，此处需表示“最后”，final符合语境，此处应用其副词形式
finally修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
315．句意：所以当与他人沟通时，要始终真诚，并对他们表现出兴趣。根据
“show…in them”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“兴趣”，interest符合语境，
show interest in sth为固定搭配，指“对某事表现出兴趣”。故填interest。
316．句意：如果我们记住这些要点，我们就能在任何场合更好地沟通。根据
“…we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better”和备选词汇可知，此
处需表示“如果”，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填
If。
317．words 318．themselves 319．advice 320．on 321．say
322．makes 323．easier 324．listening 325．what 326．simple
【导语】本文讲述了人类交流能力的差异，以及如何提高交流技能。文章指出，
虽然有些人天生善于交流，但交流技能是可以通过学习获得的。同时，文章给
出了一些提高交流能力的建议，包括利用肢体语言和面部表情、保持眼神交流、
练习倾听以及简洁明了地表达观点等。
317．句意：有些人很善于说话，发现向别人表达自己的想法很容易。根据
“Some people are very good with...and find it easy to express their ideas to others.”
可知，此处指的是“善于说话”，word“话语”，可数名词，“be good with
words”为固定短语，意为“擅长言辞、善于表达”，此处应用复数形式words。
故填words。
318．句意：其他人发现很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。根据
“Other people find it difficult to express...well”可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，
空处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
319．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here are some pieces of...”以及后文的介绍
可知，此处指的是“一些建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
320．句意：记住，和别人交谈除了语言之外，还取决于肢体语言和面部表情。
根据“talking to other people depends...body language and facial expressions besides
words.”可知，此处指的是“取决于”，depend on“取决于”，是固定短语。故
填on。
321．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的话，即使你并
不那么自信。根据“people will pay attention to what you...”可知，此处指的是
“你说的话”，say“说”，是动词，句子是现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。
故填say。
322．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。
根据“you seem more honest and friendly”可知，此处指的是“这会让你看起
来……”，make“使”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形
式。故填makes。
28323．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。
根据“and more interesting to talk to you.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，结合
“you seem more honest and friendly”可知，此处指的是“更容易”，easy“容易
的”，比较级是easier。故填easier。
324．句意：练习倾听别人说话。根据“The most important part of
communication is listening.”可知，此处指的是“练习倾听”，listen“听”，
practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填listening。
325．句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的面部表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解
他们的意思。根据“watching their face and body language will help you
understand...they mean.”可知，此处指的是“理解他们的意思”，what“什么”，
引导宾语从句。故填what。
326．句意：最好的沟通者会用简短而简单的方式表达自己的想法。根据“The
best communicators express their ideas in short and...ways.”可知，此处指的是“简
短而简单的方式”，simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词ways。故填
simple。
327．watching 328．places 329．his 330．took 331．the
332．at 333．to share 334．saves 335．Although 336．than
【导语】本文介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅行方式，同时分析了云旅游“节省
成本、无需奔波”的优势，以及它虽无法替代实景，但仍能带动文创产品销售、
受到大众喜爱的特点。
327．句意：如今，越来越多的人通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等应用上观看视频来享
受“云旅游”。根据“by...videos on apps like Douyin and Bilibili”可知，此处指
观看视频，watch“观看”符合语境，介词by后接动名词watching。故填
watching。
328．句意：这是一种新的旅行方式，它能让人们不用出门就参观有趣的地方。
根据“it can let people visit interesting...without going out”可知，此处表示“参观
有趣的地方”，place“地方”符合语境，此处填复数名词表泛指。故填places。
329．句意：44岁的导游Zha Liguo喜欢通过直播分享他的旅行。根据“Zha
Liguo, a 44-year-old guide, loves sharing...trips”可知，此处指“分享他的旅行”，
用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词trips。故填his。
330．句意：今年五一假期期间，他带领一群游客前往黄山。根据“he...a group
of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，此处是“take sb to sp”结构，意为“带领某
人去某地”，本文叙述过去的事，应填take的过去式took。故填took。
331．句意：他在抖音上展示了那里的美景和乡村生活。根据“He showed the
beautiful scenery and...village life there on Douyin.”可知，此处特指黄山当地的乡
村生活，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
332．句意：很多人在家感到无聊，却没有时间去真正旅行。“at home”是固定
搭配，意为“在家”。故填at。
333．句意：我喜欢旅行，想和他人分享中国的美景。根据“I enjoy travelling
and want...China’s beauty with others.”可知，此处表示“和他人分享中国的美
景”，share“分享”符合语境，“want to do sth”是固定用法，意为“想要做某
事”。故填to share。
334．句意：它节省时间和金钱，人们不用担心交通、门票或酒店问题。根据
29“It...time and money, and people don’t need to worry about traffic, tickets or hotels.”
可知，此处描述云旅游的优势，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，save
变为第三人称单数形式saves，表示“节省时间和金钱”。故填saves。
335．句意：虽然它无法带来和看实景一样的快乐，但云旅游依然受到各年龄段
人群的欢迎。根据“...it cannot bring the same joy as seeing the real scenery, cloud
tourism still gets popular among people of all ages.”可知，空处引导让步状语从句，
although“虽然”符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
336．句意：此外，它还能帮助当地店铺卖出比以前更多的文创产品。根据“it
also helps local shops sell more cultural products...before.”可知，表示“帮助当地
店铺卖出比以前更多的文创产品”，than“（用以引出比较的第二部分）比”符
合语境。故填than。
337．musicians 338．her 339．first 340．fell 341．friendly
342．meaning 343．really 344．to connect 345．happiest 346．
am going to create/will create
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了克罗地亚著名大提琴演奏家Ana
Rucner的音乐背景、独特的演奏风格、与中国的渊源以及对中国的热爱，展现
了她通过音乐搭建不同文化间桥梁的历程。
【详解】337．句意：她出生在一个音乐世家。根据“Her parents both play
musical instruments.”可知，她的父母都演奏乐器，说明是一个“音乐家”家庭。
备选词“musician”意为“音乐家”，此处指家庭成员，需用复数形式。故填
musicians。
338．句意：这使她在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“This makes… popular around
the world.”及前文主语为Rucner可知，此处指代Rucner本人，应用其宾格形式
作宾语。备选词“she”是主格，此处需用宾格“her”。故填her。
339．句意：在2010年，她第一次来到中国。根据“in 2010”可知，这是她第一
次来中国。备选词“one”是基数词，此处需用其序数词形式“first”（第一）来
强调顺序。故填first。
340．句意：然后她爱上了中国。根据固定搭配“fall in love with”（爱上）可知，
此处应填入动词fall。整篇文章为一般过去时，所以此处应用“fall”的过去式。
备选词“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。
341．句意：“中国人是如此友好和热情，”她说。根据“and warm”可知，空
格处应填入一个与“warm”并列的形容词。备选词“friend”是名词，其形容词形
式“friendly”（友好的）符合句意和语法。故填friendly。
342．句意：这就是生活的真正意义。根据“the true… of life”可知，此处表示
“生活的意义”。备选词“mean”是动词，其名词形式“meaning”（意义）符合
句意和语法，常与“of”连用。故填meaning。
343．句意：“中国音乐真是太棒了，”她说。根据“amazing”可知，空格处需
用副词修饰形容词“amazing”。备选词“real”是形容词，其副词形式“really”
（非常，真正地）符合句意和语法。故填really。
344．句意：这是与中国人们建立联系的一个很好的方式。根据“a great way…
with people in China”和固定搭配“a way to do sth.”（做某事的方式）可知，此处
应用动词不定式。备选词“connect”意为“联系”，其不定式形式为“to
connect”。故填to connect。
30345．句意：她说那是她生命中最快乐的时光之一。根据“one of the… times in
her life”可知，此处是“最……的时光之一”的结构，应用最高级。备选词
“happy”是形容词，其最高级形式为“happiest”。故填happiest。
346．句意：将来，我打算/将要创作更多优美的音乐并与中国人民分享。根据
“In the future”可知，此处表示将来的计划或意图，应用一般将来时。备选词
“create”是动词原形。可用“be going to create”或“will create”表示将来。故填
am going to create/will create。
347．in 348．scientists 349．information 350．quickly 351．
improving 352．helpful 353．connects 354．If 355．us 356．
depend
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这一AI工具的功能及其对人们生活和学习
的帮助，同时提醒人们要合理使用它。
【详解】347．句意：DeepSeek是现代世界最受欢迎的AI工具之一。根据“the
modern world”可知，是指在现代世界里，用介词in“在……里”。故填in。
348．句意：来自不同国家的数千名科学家共同努力创造和开发它。根据
“Thousands of ... from different countries”及备选词可知，是指来自不同国家的
数千名科学家，science“科学”，此处用名词复数scientists“科学家”，作主语。
故填scientists。
349．句意：这个智能AI可以从互联网获取各种信息。根据“from the Internet.”
可知，是指从互联网上获取信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填
information。
350．句意：它也能快速回答人们的问题。根据“answer people’s questions”及备
选词可知，是指快速回答问题，quick“快的”，此处用副词quickly“快速地”，
修饰动词answer。故填quickly。
351．句意：它也给我们提供了提升学习和工作能力的有用方法。根据“our
study and work abilities.”及备选词可知，是指提升学习和工作能力，improve“提
升”，of是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填improving。
352．句意：对学生来说，它是一个有帮助的工具。根据“We can practice
learning skills and learn new knowledge more easily with it.”可知，它是一个有帮助
的工具，help“帮助”，此处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作定语。故填
helpful。
353．句意：它把我们和世界连接起来。根据“us with the world”及备选词可知，
是指把我们和世界连接起来，connect“连接”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是
It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填connects。
354．句意：如果我们明智地使用它，它会成为我们最好的伙伴。根据“we use
it wisely, it will be our best partner”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”，
引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
355．句意：它能给我们带来更多惊喜。根据“bring ... more surprises”及备选词
可知，是指给我们带来更多惊喜，we“我们”，此处作动词bring的宾语，用宾
格形式us。故填us。
356．句意：因为独立思考总是最重要的，我们不应该完全依赖它。根据“on it
completely”可知，是指不应该完全依赖AI，depend on“依赖”，shouldn’t是情
态动词，后跟动词原形。故填depend。
31357．because 358．travel 359．landscapes 360．others 361．
harder 362．speaking 363．with 364．exciting 365．share
366．proud
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为导游，为实现梦想努力学习，并期待向
世界介绍中国。
357．句意：我的梦想是成为一名导游，因为我喜欢旅行。根据“Mine is to be
a…I like traveling.”可知，此处用来解释想当导游的原因，连接前后句。故填
because。
358．句意：小时候，我希望和游客一起在中国各地旅行。根据“I hoped to…
tourists.”可知，hope to do sth.是固定搭配，所以用动词原形travel。故填travel。
359．句意：我们国家有很多美丽的风景——从长城到西湖。根据“Our
country… the Great Wall to West Lake.”可知，我们国家有很多美丽的风景——
从长城到西湖。many后接可数名词复数，landscape的复数形式是landscapes。
故填landscapes。
360．句意：我想把这些美丽的地方展示给其他人，让更多人了解中国。根据
“I want to show these… know about China.”可知，我想把这些美丽的地方展示给
其他人，让更多人了解中国。others泛指 “其他人”，符合语境。故填
others。
361．句意：为了实现梦想，我比以前更努力了。根据“I’m working…than
before.”可知，我比以前更努力了。than提示用比较级，hard的比较级是
harder。故填harder。
362．句意：我每天花一小时说英语，因为这能帮我和外国游客交流。根据“I
spend…with foreign visitors.”可知，我每天花一小时说英语，因为这能帮我和外
国游客交流。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，所以用speaking。故填
speaking。
363．句意：上个月，我和同学一起加入了一个俱乐部。根据“Last month, I
joined…classmates. ”可知，上个月，我和同学一起加入了一个俱乐部。with表
示“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。
364．句意：成为一名导游会是一份令人兴奋的工作。根据“Being a guide…
job.”可知，成为一名导游会是一份令人兴奋的工作。修饰“job”（事物）用
exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
365．句意：我相信我能很好地和全世界的人分享中国的故事。根据“I’m sure
I… all around the world well,”可知，我相信我能很好地和全世界的人分享中国的
故事。can后接动词原形，share...with...是固定搭配。故填share。
366．句意：因为我爱中国，我为我们的国家感到自豪。根据“because I love
China…our country.”可知，因为我爱中国，我为我们的国家感到自豪。be proud
of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
367．highest 368．up 369．student 370．sadly 371．friends
372．couldn’t 373．went 374．needs 375．as 376．least
【导语】本文主要通过老师让学生摘高枝上苹果的故事，说明人需要多交朋友，
团结协作才能解决问题。
【详解】367．句意：老师回答：“很简单，把树上最高的树枝上的红苹果拿给
32我。”根据“It’s too high! I can’t reach it”可知，苹果在“最高的”树枝上，此
处应该用形容词最高级形式，highest“最高的”符合语境。故填highest。
368．句意：学生抬头看了看，说：“太高了！我够不着。”根据“the branch
of the tree”可知，学生要“抬头”看树枝，up“向上”符合语境。故填up。
369．句意：学生叫来另一个学生，站在他的肩膀上够树枝。根据“stood on his
shoulders”可知，此处是叫另一个“学生”帮忙，student“学生”符合语境，指一
个学生，用单数。故填student。
370．句意：第一次尝试后，学生难过地说：“老师，我还是够不着。”根据
“I still can’t reach it”可知，学生因够不到而“难过”，sadly“难过地”符合语境。
故填sadly。
371．句意：你没有更多朋友吗？根据“Don’t you have more...”可知，此处表示
有没有更多的“朋友”，应该使用复数形式，friends“朋友”符合语境。故填
friends。
372．句意：但苹果太高了，他们没法再往上够了。根据“the apple was so high”
可知，他们“不能”再往上了，can’t“不能”符合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，
此处用过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t。
373．句意：其中一个朋友回家拿了梯子，学生终于摘到了苹果。根据“home,
got a ladder”可知，朋友是“去”家拿梯子，go“去”符合语境，句子时态是一般
过去时，此处用过去式went。故填went。
374．句意：老师问：“所以，你知道一个人需要多少朋友吗？”根据前文摘苹
果的经历可知，此处是问需要多少朋友，need“需要”符合语境，主语“a
person”第三人称单数，应该使用第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。
375．句意：你需要尽可能多的朋友。此处是固定搭配“as many…as you can”表
示“尽可能多的”，因此使用as。故填as。
376．句意：至少会有一个聪明人能想出好主意，比如拿梯子。此处是固定搭配
“at least”表示“至少”，使用least。故填least。
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