中考模拟测试(一)
( 分100分， 100分 )
满 测试时间 钟
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( C )1.(2018· 宁本溪)—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-
辽
speaking country.
—Thanks, but I'm from China.
A．pollution B．protection C．pronunciation
( A )2.—Who ________ the computer?
—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.(易错题)
A．invented B．discovered C．made
( B )3.________ convenient the way is! We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes(二
) in many shops.(易错题)
维码
A．How; for B．How; by C．What; by
( B )4.We will have a sports meeting in October, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody
( C )5.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．Many people wonder where has time gone.
B．Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting(垃圾分 )．
类
C．I don't know whether he will be back next week.
( A )6.(2018·天津中考改 )In the picture, he sits ________ me, looking very happy.
编
A．beside B．among C．up
( A )7.(2018·山西)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really
__________ our amazing China.
A．take pride in B．take care of C．take an interest in
( A )8.—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee.
A．seldom B．often C．only
( B )9.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all ________ the achievements.
A．known as B．proud of C．similar to
( C )10.Grace likes ________ grapes ________ lemons，so she bought some strawberries.
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor
二、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余项。
A：Congratulations! 11.__F__
B：Thanks a lot.
A：But I remember you used to be afraid of speaking English in public.
B：12.__C__ But my English teacher told me I should have confidence.She encouraged me to
speak up.
A：How kind your teacher is! 13.__G__
B：I practiced speaking English every day. 14.__A__A：What a hard job that must have been! 15.__E__
B：I was so excited that I cried.At first I could hardly believe I was the winner.
A：Thanks for telling me so much.
B：You're welcome.
A．And I practiced the speech hundreds of times.
B．I am very worried about it.
C．Yeah，I used to be shy and made mistakes often when I spoke English.
D．I've learned a lot that way.
E．How did you feel when you won the prize?
F．I heard you won first prize in the English speech contest.
G．But how have you managed to make so much progress?
三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I
didn't know that until one day when I went to my __16__ school.
It was a cold and __17__ morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my __18__
day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and
there weren't many people on the road. A girl __19__ was on a bike passed me quickly. She was
riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was
trying hard to get up, __20__ fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand
up. She said, “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you”
__21__ me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
__22__， I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down
__23__ a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare
to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from
my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in
front of me. “Let's share，” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I'm Carrie.” I __24__.
It was the girl I helped that morning. __25__ a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new
school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
( B )16.A.old B．new C．small
( A )17.A.snowy B．rainy C．cloudy
( C )18.A.third B．second C．first
( B )19.A.what B．who C．which
( C )20.A.or B．so C．but
( C )21.A.surprised B．worried C．warmed
( B )22.A.Truly B．Finally C．Exactly
( A )23.A.beside B．besides C．across
( A )24.A.looked up B．got up C．looked down
( C )25.A.When B．Where C．What
四、阅读理解。(这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分)
阅读下列五项发明简介，将其与上面的图片相匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。26.It was a
great gift
to the
world
from
ancient
China.
Before it
was
invented,
sailors
had to
depend on
the stars
to find
direction.
After it
was
invented,
the oceans
were open
to travel.
And many
new
discoveries
were made
with the
help of it.
27.It was
one of the
greatest
inventions.
It is said
that in the
3rd
century a
Chinese
man wrote
about how
to make it.
At first, it
was usedfor
making
fireworks.
At the
end of the
Tang
Dynasty,
people
began to
use it in
wars. The
method of
making it
was
brought to
the Arab
world and
Europe in
the 13th
and 14th
centuries.
28.China
was the
first
country in
the world
to make
paper.
During the
Western
Han
Dynasty,
paper was
made in
some
places in
China. It
was
developed
in the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty
by Cai
Lun. He
made
paper with
bark,
ropes,
rags and
so on.
Before it
was
invented,
the
ancient
Chinesecarved
characters
on animal
bones and
stones.
They also
wrote
them on
bamboo
and
wooden
sticks.
29.It was
developed
in 1041—
1048 in the
Song
Dynasty. A
man
named Bi
Sheng
carved
characters
on pieces
of clay and
wood.
Then he
put ink on
them.
After the
characters
were
printed on
paper, the
pieces of
clay or
wood
could be
used
again.
This
technology
then
spread to
Korea,
Japan and
Europe. It
was the
basic
method at
that time.
30.It was
invented
by Zhang
Heng
during the
EasternHan
Dynasty. It
was the
first
seismogra
ph in the
world to
sense
earthquake
s in 132
AD. This
invention
reflects the
developme
nt of
Chinese
science
and
technology
at that
time.
26.__C__ 27.__A__ 28.__E__ 29.__F__ 30.__D__
B(2018·江 淮安中考改 )
苏 编
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was
a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if
he was in face of beasts(野 ). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
兽
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought
his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that
moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at
once.
The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man
was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold
the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started
running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, “Look at the young man.
He is riding a tiger！” “Cool！” “Superman！”
Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can't they see I'm
suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？” he said to
himself.
( C )31.The young man went to the village ________.
A．to travel B．to visit friends C．on business
( A )32.The young man's family warned him of ________.
A．fierce beasts B．terrible traffic C．cold weather
( B )33.How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Surprised.
( C )34.The tiger was afraid because ________.
A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong
C．it mistook the young man for a giant beast
( C )35.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．People on the road were wise.
B．The young man was every brave.
C．We shouldn't admire others blindly.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager,
she dreamed of going to the United States. 36.__F__ “I had a picture of the daddy sitting in
the living room, the mommy doing some coffee and their kids playing games on the
floor.”
Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was
not the dream world she had imagined. “People were struggling with problems and often
seemed unhappy and too busy，” she said. “37.__A__”
One of her most difficult classes was P．E. When the class played volleyball, the other
students were good at it, but she wasn't. One afternoon, the P．E. teacher had Li Fang hit
the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal
for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 38.__E__
A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He
walked up to her and whispered(小声 ), “39.__B__”
说
Li Fang said, “You will never understand how those words of encouragement made
me feel. Four words: You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.” Perhaps she thanked the
young man; she can't remember it.
Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never
forgotten the words. 40.__D__” she said. “I am sure the young man had no idea how much his
kindness meant to me. He probably doesn't even remember it.From this experience，I have learned
a lesson. Whenever you say something to a person－cruel or kind－you have no idea how long the
words will stay with them.” She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words:
You can do that.
A．I felt very lonely.
B．Come on. You can do that.
C．Don't worry. I can help you.
D．When things are not going well, I think of them，
E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others.
F．Most of what she knew about American life was from textbooks.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一
词。
Some good manners in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items
make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them?
The following suggestions might be helpful.For cell phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the
phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you'd better not use it during a meeting.
◆Don't send messages at a dinner or a party. You shouldn't play cell phone games
either. It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both
you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆According to subway rules, you mustn't eat, drink or smoke on the subway. The
smell and noise may trouble others. It's necessary to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides,
smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you.
◆You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded. Offering your
seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners.
Some good manners in
modern life
Items Do's Don'ts
·Don't send messages 42.or
Keep your voice down when play games at a dinner or a
Cell phone users 41.making a phone call in party.
public. ·Don't make or answer a call
while driving.
·Wait in line while buying ·Don't eat, drink or smoke. It
tickets. troubles others and smoking
Subway ·Keep the subway clean and is 44.unhealthy．
passengers tidy. ·Don't lie across the subway
·43.Offer/Give your seat to the seats even if there're some
people in need. 45.empty seats.
E(2018年山西省中考模 百校 考)
拟 联
阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。
A growing number of families are sending children on study tours abroad.
Some parents are worried that their children are too young to deal with any problems
they might face during a trip. However, some believe they could take care of themselves
and communicate with people well during the trip.
A report shows that a least 800，000 overseas study tours were booked( ) for
预订
Chinese children during the summer vacation. Each tour cost an average of 25，000 yuan($3，
770) per person, and most were booked by middleclass families in large cities for prehigh
school children, according to the report. About 13 percent were booked for children ages 3
to 6, while those ages 7 to 12 are 31 percent.
Besides the United States and the United Kingdom, countries in Africa, South
America and Southeast Asia are becoming popular in recent years. You can get more facts from
the following charts.46.What are some parents worried about if they send their children on study tours abroad?
They_are_worried_that_their_children_are_too_young_to_deal_with_any_problems_th
ey_might_face_during_a_trip.
47.Who were most of the study tours abroad booked for?
For_ pre high _school_children.
48.What percent of the people want to experience different cultures through study tours
abroad?
53.4%.
49.How long do 20 percent of the people want to study abroad?
For_more_than_four_weeks.
50.Will you take a study tour in foreign countries？Why or why not?
Yes._I_will._Because_I_want_to_improve_my_language_ skills./.. . ( 开放性试题 ， 答案合
理即可 )
五、词语运用。(每小题1分，共10分)(右玉 二中2018届九年 下学期第一次月考)
县 级
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为
多余项。
beautiful same classroom deep friend classmate
do know look something because success
My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 51.same
thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White
came to our school. She was young, 52.beautiful and knowledgeable(知识渊博的)．
One day, I was sitting alone in my 53.classroom,_Miss White came up to me and
talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to
college？” I didn't 54.know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”
55.because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 56.anything you want. Just
try, and you'll get closer to success. I believe you are the best！” I was touched 57.deeply by
her words. I decided to study hard from then on, and we became good 58.friends. She often
helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 59.did well in my studies and went to a
good college. Miss White's words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am
special and can be 60.successful in life.
六、书面表达。(共15分) (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)
你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网站写一篇短文，介绍这
些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语意连贯；
3.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
学校特色课程 开设理由
足球俱乐部 强身健体、鼓励合作模型制作 走进科学、了解科学
你建议的课程 你的理由
Students in our school are free to choose some special afterschool courses according to their
interests.They_like_the_courses_because_they_can_enrich_their_lives._Here_is_some_infor
mation.
If_you_are_a_sports_fan,_a_football_club_would_be_a_great_choice._It_can_not_only
_make_you_strong_and_healthy,_but_also_offer_you_a_good_chance_to_make_friends_and
_encourage_teamwork._For_those_who_are_ interest ed _in_science,_ model making _courses
_would_be_pretty_fun._Students_can_get_to_know_more_about_science.
In_my_opinion,_a_music_course_would_be_really_popular._Lots_of_students_are_suff
ering_from_the_stress_of_studying._It_is_relaxing_for_them_to_play_musical_instruments
_or_just_listen_to_some_songs._Besides,_it_can_make_life_colorful.
So_why_not_join_us_in_these_amazing_courses_or_clubs?
