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Unit1YouandMeB卷·培优卷(解析版)_初中英语789_最新人教版英语七年级上册_英语7上最新改版_七上练习试卷_7年级上册_单元检测

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 You and Me(B 卷·培优卷)
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Would you like to go with us?
—______.
A. OK, I'd love B. I would like
C. Yes, I like D. Yes, I'd love to
【答案】D
【解析】“Would you like to…?”的答语应为“Yes, I'd love to.”。故选D。
2. —Hi, I'm Cindy Green.
—So, Cindy is your ________.
A. family name B. full name C. first name D. last name
【答案】C
【解析】family name姓;full name全名;first name名; last name姓;根据英文中的名字拼写规则,名字
在前,姓在后,在Cindy Green这个名字中,Cindy是名,故选C。
3.Your teacher's name John Brown. You can call him ______.
A. Mr. John B. Miss Brown C. Mrs. John D. Mr. Brown
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你的老师的名字是约翰.布朗,你可以叫他布朗先生,在英国的文化中,John Brown男名,
这个名字John是名,Brown是姓,应该说布朗先生Mr. Brown,故选D。
4.—Do you want ___________ to my birthday party?
—Yes, I do.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你想来参加我的生日聚会吗?——是的,我想。 want to do sth.想做某事,固定短语。
故选C。
5.You and your brother look like your mother. You are ________ tall and outgoing.A. both B. too C. also D. all
【答案】A
【解析】略
6. —Are the keys in this bag yours?
—________. Mine are in that bag.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren't
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这个包里的这些钥匙是你的吗?——不,不是。我的在那个包里。根据“Mine are in
that bag.”可知,这个包里的钥匙不是我的,应作否定回答,排除 A和C;主语“the keys”为复数,应用
they指代。故选D。
7.Children ________ to play with snow in winter. It's interesting.
A. get B. love C. make D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢在冬天玩雪。那很有趣。根据句意可知,love符合题意。故选B。
8.—What's your favourite sport?
—________.
A. Tennis B. Sally C. Red D. Fish
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——网球。Tennis网球;Sally赛丽(人名);Red红色;
Fish鱼。选项中仅有tennis是运动类,故选A。
9. —I want to play basketball. Would you like ________ it with me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我想要打篮球。你想要跟我一起吗?——是的,我愿意。would like to do sth“想要做
某事”,为固定用法。故选C。
10.—______ are you in?
—I am in Class 4, Grade 7.
A. What class B. What school C. What grade D. What club
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你在哪个班级?——我在七年级四班。根据回答可知,此句是问在哪个班级,应用What class。故选A。
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Hello, everyone! I am an American boy, but I am 1 1 China with my parents now. My name is Frank
Miller. Frank is my 1 2 name. I'm 13 years old.
I have a friend. He is from Australia. His name is Bob. His telephone 1 3 is 468-5149. Bob 1 4 I are
in Zhejiang. We are students in the same school. It is very beautiful and we like it very much. But we aren't in the
same 1 5 . He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Green is our English 1 6 . She is 29.
Her classes are interesting. Mr. Zhao teaches us math. He is nice and friendly. He likes to 1 7 me with my
math.
Look! Some things are in my pencil box. 1 8 is that? It's a ruler. It's nice. I can 1 9 it. R-U-L-E-R,
ruler. Those are my 2 0 . I like to use(使用)them to draw pictures.
11.A. on B. at C. of D. in
12.A. middle B. last C. first D. full
13.A. letter B. name C. number D. book
14.A. and B. but C. or D. so
15.A. room B. class C. grade D. school
16.A. student B. teacher C. friend D. girl
17.A. help B. thank C. meet D. see
18.A. Where B. When C. What D. Who
19.A. see B. look C. think D. spell
20.A. desks B. pencils C. chairs D. erasers
【答案】D、C、C、A、B、B、A、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是作者的自我介绍,同时也介绍了自己的朋友。
11. 句意:我是一个美国男孩,但是我现在和我的父母在中国。A.on在上面;B.at放时间或者地点前;
C.of所属;D.in 在里面。结合China用介词in,故选D。
12. 句意:弗兰克是我的名字。A.middle 中间的;B.last 最后的;C.first 第一;D.full 满的。结合
Frank Miller可知我的名字是弗兰克,first name名字,故选C。
13. 句意:我的电话号码是 468-5149。A.letter信件;B.name 姓名;C.number 号码;D.book书。结合468-5149可知是电话号码,故选C。
14. 句意:鲍勃和我在浙江。A.and和;B.but 但是;C.or 或者;D.so 所以。结合Bob和I,是两个并列
成分做主语,故用and连接,故选A。
15. 句意:但是我们不在同一个班级。A.room房间;B.class班级;C.grade 年级;D.school 学校。结合
He is in Class 3,Grade 7.I am in Class 1,Grade 7.可知是在不同的班级,故选B。
16. 句意:格林夫人是我们的英语老师。A .student 学生;B.teacher老师;C.friend朋友;D.girl 女孩。结
合Her classes are interesting.可知是老师,故选B。
17. 句意:她喜欢帮我学习数学。A.help帮助;B.thank感谢;C.meet 遇见;D.see 看见。结合help sb
with sth帮助某人某事,故选A。
18. 句意:那个是什么?A.Where哪里;B.When什么时候;C.What什么;D.Who谁。结合It's a ruler.用疑
问词what什么,故选C。
19. 句意:我能拼写它。A.see看见;B.look 看;C.think思考;D.spell拼写。结合R-U-L-E-R,ruler.可知
是在拼写,故选D。
20. 句意:那些是我的铅笔。A.desks桌子;B.pencils铅笔;C.chairs 椅子;D.erasers 橡皮。结合后文
I like to use (使用) them to draw pictures.可知指的是笔,故选B。
B
I have a good friend. His name is Jack Green. He is an American boy. And he is from New York. His parents
call him 2 1 . He 2 2 in Shanding Middle School in Yunnan. There are four people in his family—Jack's
father, mother, 2 3 and Jack. His father is a 2 4 . He teaches English 2 5 Binjiang Middle School. He
can only speak a little Chinese, 2 6 he goes to his Chinese class every Sunday. Jack's mother is a nurse. She
2 7 very hard. Lucy is his sister. She studies in Shanding Middle School 2 8 . Jack likes eating Chinese 2 9
very much. He often eats dumplings(饺子) in a restaurant near the school. He is 3 0 at playing basketball. We
often play it together.
21.A. Green B. Mr Green C. Jack D. Jack Green
22.A. studies B. reads C. reads D. goes
23.A. brother B. sister C. grandma D. grandpa
24.A. player B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse
25.A. about B. on C. to D. in
26.A. for B. but C. so D. or
27.A. works B. drives C. draws D. teaches28.A. well B. either C. also D. too
29.A. food B. drinks C. fruit D. vegetables
30.A. healthy B. good C. happy D. nice
【答案】C、A、B、C、D、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要描述了我的好朋友Jack一天的生活及他的家庭情况。
21. 句意:他的父母称呼他Jack。A. Green格林;B. Mr Green格林先生;C. Jack杰克;D. Jack Green杰
克·格林;根据前面Jack Green应该是称呼他Jack,故选C。
22. 句意:他在云南山定中学上学。A. studies学习;B. reads读;C. reads遇见;D. goes去;根据后面 in
Shanding Middle School in Yunnan可知,应该是学习,故选A。
23. 句意:他家有四个人——杰克的爸爸,妈妈,姐姐和杰克。A. brother 兄弟;B. sister 姐妹;C.
grandma奶奶;D. grandpa爷爷;根据下文Lucy is his sister可知,应该还有他姐姐,故选B。
24. 句意:他的爸爸是一名老师。A. player运动员;B. doctor医生;C. teacher老师;D. nurse护士;根据
后面He teaches English可知,应该是老师,故选C。
25. 句意:他在滨江中学教英语。A. about 关于;B. on在…上;C. to到…;D. in在…里;根据后面
Binjiang Middle School在......中学要用in,故选D。
26. 句意:他只会说一点中文,所以他每个周日都去上中文课。A. for因为;B. but但是;C. so所以;D.
or或者;根据句意,故选C。
27. 句意:她工作非常努力。A. works工作;B. drives开车;C. draws画;D. teaches教;根据句意,他妈
妈是护士,应该是工作非常努力,故选A。
28. 句意:她也在山定中学上学。A. well好;B. either也,用于否定句句尾;C. also用于句中;D. too用
于肯定句或问句句尾;这句是肯定句句尾,再根据句意,故选D。
29. 句意:杰克非常喜欢吃中餐。A. food食物;B. drinks饮料;C. fruit水果;D. vegetables蔬菜;根据句
意及下文可知,选项应该是食物,故选A。
30. 句意:他擅长打篮球。A. healthy健康的;B. good好;C. happy开心;D. nice漂亮;根据题干,be
good at擅长,故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
ATom is from America. He is in Class Ten,
Lucy is from England. She is 13 years old, too. She
Grade Seven. He is 13 years old. His maths teacher
likes reading books. She is in Class Three, Grade Seven.
is Miss Chen.
Betty is a girl. She is English. She likes dogs.
Mark is a boy. He is 14 years old. He is in Class
She is 12 years old. She is in Class Ten, Grade
Three, Grade Eight. His English teacher is Mrs Black.
Seven, too.
31.Who is the oldest(年纪最大的)?
A. Mark. B. Lucy. C. Betty. D. Tom.
32.Where is Tom from?
A. China. B. Japan. C. The US. D. The UK.
33.What does Lucy like doing?
A. B. C. D.
34.What's Betty's favourite animal?
A. Cats. B. Pandas. C. Parrots. D. Dogs.
35.What can we learn from the text?
A. Tom and Mark are of the same age.
B. Mark's family name is Black.
C. Lucy is from America.
D. Tom and Betty are in the same class.
【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了Tom、Lucy、Betty、和Mark的一些基本情况。
31. 根据“Tom is from America. He is 13 years old;Lucy is from England. She is 13 years old, too;Betty is a
girl. She is 12 years old;Mark is a boy. He is 14 years old.”可知,Tom 来自美国13岁。lucy 来自英国,她
也是13岁。Betty是个女孩,她12岁。Mark 是个男孩,他14岁。可推断出Mark 年龄最大。故选A。
32. 根据“Tom is from America.”可知,Tom来自美国,故选C。33. 根据表格中Lucy的部分“She likes reading books.”可知,Lucy喜欢看书,故选B。
34. 根据“Betty is a girl. She is English. She likes dogs.”可知,Betty喜欢狗,故选D。
35. 根据“Tom is from America. He is in Class Ten, Grade Seven.”和“Betty is a girl. She is in Class Ten, Grade
Seven, too.”可知,Tom和Betty在同一个班级,故选D。
B
This is a cute black cat. Her name is Bad Kitty. She lives with her master. She likes eating vegetables. But
she isn't always very bad. Sometimes she wants to be a good kitty. Now let's meet her and know more about her.
Bad Kitty likes candy. Kitty is hungry, so her master gives her some fish and beef. But she doesn't want
them. What does Kitty want? She wants candy. Her master says candy isn't good for cats. But she doesn't listen to
her master. She eats a lot of candy.
Bad Kitty doesn't like dogs. Kitty is very tired (累的). She wants to have a good rest(休息). But a dog wants
to play with her. The dog loves sports and wants to play basketball. Kitty does not like it. She gets an idea and
makes the dog leave(离开) her.
36.Bad Kitty lives with her ________.
A. friend B. mother C. master D. teacher
37.What does Bad Kitty like eating?
A. Fish and vegetables. B. Beef and candy.
C. Beef and fish. D. Vegetables and candy.
38.Why does Bad Kitty want to have a rest?
A. Because she's hungry.
B. Because she often plays basketball.
C. Because she's tired.
D. Because she doesn't like playing with dogs.
39.Who wants to play with Bad Kitty?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A student. D. A bird.
40.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bad Kitty is a cute yellow cat.
B. The dog likes sports very much.
C. Candy is good for cats.
D. Bad Kitty and the dog are good friends.
【答案】C、D、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍一只可爱的黑色猫Bad Kitty。
36. 根据文章第一段“She lives with her master.”可知,她和她的主人住在一起,故选C。
37. 根据第一段“She likes eating vegetables.”和第二段“Bad Kitty likes candy.”可知,Bad Kitty喜欢吃蔬菜
和糖果,故选D。
38. 根据最后一段“ Kitty is very tired(累的). She wants to have a good rest(休息).”,可知,Kitty累了,所以
想休息,故选C。
39. 根据最后一段“But a dog wants to play with her.”可知,狗想和Bad Kitty玩,故选A。
40. 根据最后一段“The dog loves sports and wants to play basketball.”可知,这只狗喜欢运动,故选B。
C
Jackson sits at his school desk and looks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He comes to England
from America. Jackson wants to be friends with him.
Jackson comes to Billy and says, "Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates?"
"No, thanks. I have some in my schoolbag." Billy says.
"I see. Would you like a box of orange juice?" Jackson asks.
"No. I don't like orange juice," Billy says.
"Fine," Jackson says. He thinks, "Does Billy not like me? Does he not want to make friends with me?"
Some students are flying kites there. Jackson wants to join them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson
thinks, "Billy is lonely and needs new friends. I should try again."
"Do you like toy cars? I have some here." Jackson says to Billy. He takes out a black one, a blue one, and
two white ones from his pocket(口袋).
"Yes! I love toy cars. "Billy says. Then the two boys play with Jackson's toy cars.
Later, Billy says to Jackson, "You are my first friend here. Thank you."
41.Where is Jackson now?
A. In the UK. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. D. In Cuba.
42.We can find ________ in Billy's schoolbag.
A. some bread B. a bottle of milk
C. some chocolates D. a box of orange juice
43.Why doesn't Jackson go out and fly a kite?
A. He wants to do his homework.
B. He wants to drink orange juice.
C. He wants to play with his toy cars.D. He wants to make friends with Billy.
44.Jackson shows ________ toy cars to Billy.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
45.We can know that Jackson is very ________.
A. strong B. kind C. clever D. cute
【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述的是Jackson的个人选项。
41. 根据文章第一段:Jackson sits at his school desk and looks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He
comes to England from America. Jackson wants to be friends with him可知:杰克逊坐在他的课桌前,看着班
上新来的孩子,他的名字叫比利,他从美国来到英国,杰克逊想和他做朋友,说明 Jackson住在英国,故
选A。
42. 根据文章第二段: Do you want some chocolates?"可知:你想要巧克力吗,根据文章第三段:"No,
thanks. I have some in my schoolbag." Billy says.可知:“不,谢谢,我书包里有一些,”比利说,说明是
有巧克力,故选 C。
43. 根据文章:But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, "Billy is lonely(孤独的) and needs new
friends.可知:但是他看到比利坐在那里,杰克逊想:“比利很孤独,需要新朋友,说明是他想要和 Billy做
朋友,故选D。
44. 根据文章倒数第三段:"Do you like toy cars? I have some here." Jackson says to Billy. He takes out a black
one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket(可知:“你喜欢玩具车吗?”我这里有一些,”杰克逊对
比利说,他从口袋里拿出一个黑色的、一个蓝色的和两个白色的,说明是四个汽车玩具,故选C。
45. 根据文章:But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, "Billy is lonely(孤独的) and needs new
friends.可知:但是他看到比利坐在那里,杰克逊想:“比利很孤独,需要新朋友,说明他是善良的,故选
B。
D
David and John are good friends. They are in No.5 Middle School. They're in the same class, so they are
classmates. But they like different sports.
David loves basketball. He has two basketballs. They are orange. John loves ping-pong. He has five ping-
pong balls and three ping-pong bats.
Can David play ping-pong, too? Yes, he can. But he thinks it's not very interesting. Can John play
basketball? Yes, he can. Basketball is easy for John. But he always plays ping-pong with his classmates afterschool. He thinks it's interesting to play ping-pong. David and John love doing sports. And they love watching
them on TV, too!
46.The underlined word "different" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 激烈的 B. 相互的 C. 不同的 D. 流行的
47.What sport does David love?
A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. D. Basketball.
48.David and John are ________. ①friends ②brothers ③classmates
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③
49.What does John always do after school?
A. He plays ping-pong
B. He plays basketball.
C. He watches TV with David.
D. He watches TV with his classmates.
50.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Who has basketballs. B. What sports they can play.
C. What they have. D. Who has ping-pong balls.
【答案】C、D、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】两个好朋友大卫和约翰喜欢的运动介绍。
46. 根据上文的“They're in the same class”以及下文“David loves basketball... John loves ping-pong.”可知,
他们喜爱的运动是不同的,即画线单词意为“不同的”,故选C。
47. 根据第二段中“David loves basketball.”可知,戴维喜欢打篮球,故选D。
48. 根据第一段“David and John are good friends. They are in No.5 Middle School. Theyˈre in the same class,
so they are classmates.”可知,戴维和约翰既是好朋友又是同班同学,故选B。
49. 根据第三段“But he always plays ping-pong with his classmates after school.”可知,约翰放学后总是打乒
乓球,故选A。
50. 第二段分别介绍了他们各自有什么。故选C。
四、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
51.Mary runs in the park from Monday to Friday, e (甚至) on weekends.
【答案】even【解析】略
52.Linda and I b (都) like playing sports.
【答案】both
【解析】略
53.Next week is f (忙的) for me. I have many things to do.
【答案】full
【解析】略
54.We all k (知道) the saying, "It's never too old to learn."
【答案】know
【解析】略
55.My little brother and I are in the same g (年级).
【答案】grade
【解析】略
56.I have many new f (朋友) in my class.
【答案】friends
【解析】略
57.I like playing sports and t (网球) is my favourite sport.
【答案】tennis
【解析】句意:我喜欢运动,网球是我最喜欢的运动。“网球”tennis,“play tennis”打网球。故填
tennis。
58.I like music and I am in the school b (乐队) with my friends.
【答案】band
【解析】略
59.He has many h (业余爱好), such as reading and dancing.
【答案】hobbies
【解析】略
60.There are a lot of p (帖子) on the Internet.
【答案】posts
【解析】略
五、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假设你是李华,你校正在举办英语节活动。你想参加学校"形象大使(image ambassador)"的竞选。请用英语写一篇竞选稿。内容包括如下信息:
Age
Looks
Hobbies(one or two points)
Strong points(特长)
注意:1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥;
2. 词数:60词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I hope to be the image ambassador for our school.
【答案】
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I hope to be the image ambassador for our school. I am 13 years old. I
come from Zhengzhou but I live in Suzhou with my parents now. I am tall and strong. And I have short black
hair. I like sports and music very much. I usually play football with my classmates after school. ①When I'm free,
I also like listening to music , because it can help me feel relaxed. I work hard on all subjects. I'm good at
maths and English.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇竞选稿,话题是竞选学校形象大使。根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时,在写作中要
综合运用所学知识并适当运用相关词汇以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言:我是李华,引出下文对自己的介绍
中心:介绍自己的年龄、爱好等
结尾:介绍自己的特长
【高分词汇】
①come from来自
②live in居住
③listen to music听音乐④be good at擅长
【高分句型】
①When I'm free, I also like listening to music, because it can help me feel relaxed.(when引导时间状语从句;
because引导原因状语从句;省略to的动词不定式结构)