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陕 旅 版 四 年 级 英 语 上 册 知
识 要 点 归 纳
It was last revised on January 2, 2021四 年 级 英 语 上 册 知 识 要 点 归 纳 整 理 （ 二 ）
Unit 1 What is your father?
(你的爸爸是干什么的)
【单词】家庭成员类 ：grandpa grandma father mother
brother sister aunt（阿
姨）
职业类： farmer worker driver nurse doctor
teacher student cook policeman
形容词： great(伟大的) kind（慈祥的）
【句型】1、问职业用特殊疑问词“what”：
What are you
I am a .
What is he/ she
He/She is a .
What is your father
My father is a .
What are your ____ and _____
My ____ and _____ are ______s.(职业加 S)
2、询问职业一般疑问句：
Are you a ____
Yes , I am. / No, I am not.
Is he/she a
Yes, He/she is. / No, he/she is not.
3、问人称用特殊疑问词“who”：Who is he/she
He/ she is 。（家庭成员类）。
4、“XX 想为一名什么”：
I want to be a .(职业)
．．．．．
He wants to be a .(职业).<单数人称别忘记加 s>
Unit 2 What do they have on the farm
(在农场上他们有什么)
【单词】动物园动物： lion tiger elephant panda monkey
农场动物： cat dog rabbit horse cow
sheep(不加 S)----goat hen
duck
介词短语： on the farm in the box/classroom/bedroom
【句型】1、问“有什么”用特殊疑问词“what”:
What do you/they have on the farm? I /They have ____ on the farm.
．．．． ．．．
What does he/she have on the farm? He/she has on the farm.
．．．．．
2、否定句： I/ they don’t have any horses.
．．．．．．．
He/she doesn’t have any horses.
3、一般疑问句：
Does he have any balls in his box? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
4、There be 句型：There is a/an 介词短语 。
There are many (复数) 介词短语
【语法】1、变否定句：在句中找 be 、 can.有 be 、 can 在 be 、 can 后添
not；没有 be 、 can，在主语人称后添 don’t 或 doesn’t.(I you we they 复数
人称添 don’t，he she it 单数人称添 doesn’t)2、变一般疑问句：在句中找 be 、 can.有 be 、 can 把 be 、 can 提前；没
有 be 、 can，在句子开头添 do 或 does，动词变回原形.(I you we they 复数
人称添 do，he she it 单数人称添 does)
3 have / has
、 用法：I you we they 复数人称用 have，he she it 单数人称用
has.
Unit3 W for breakfast
hat’s
（早餐吃什么）
【单词】一日三餐：breakfast lunch dinner (supper)
食物类： rice noodles dumplings meat
chicken soup ( 全部不可加 S)
【短语】 very much (非常) very little(很少)
at home(在家) welcome (欢迎)
【句型】1、问“早餐吃什么？”
What is for breakfast
I have for breakfast.
What do you have for breakfast
I have for breakfast.
What does he/she have for breakfast
．．．
He/she has for breakfast.
2、一般疑问句：(你早餐吃 吗)
Do you have for breakfast
Yes, I do./No，I don’t.
．．．．
Does he have for breakfastYes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
3、Dinner is ready.（晚餐准备好了。）
Unit4 When do you have classes
（你们什么时候上课）
【单词】动词短语：一日三餐 have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
get up --go to bed go home --- go
to school
have classes (have a class) play games watch
TV
反义词：big ---small long--- short early---
late
介词短语：in the morning / afternoon/ evening
at night（在几点钟也用 at） at school at home
【句型】1、问“你什么时候做什么事”用特殊疑问词“when”:
When do you play games? I play games at seven o’clock.
．．．．．．．．．．
When does he play games He plays games at seven o’clock.
结构形式：When do you 动词短语 I 动词短语 at 时间 。
2、一般疑问句： Do you play games at school
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does she go to bed early
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
3、Early to bed and early to rise.(早睡早起身体好)
Unit5 Our school.
（我们的学校。）
【单词】场所类介词短语：at the school gate in the classroomin the teachers, office in the
library/toilet/garden
on the playground
名词：computer desk chair 短语：of course(当然
了)
【句型】1、询问“在你的学校有什么？”：
what is in your school/ classroom? There is/are
2、There be 句型一般疑问句：
Is there a
Yes ,there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there any
(复数) Yes ,there are. / No, there aren’t.
【语法】1、There be 句型 be 的用法：There be 句型人称在 be 的后边，be
的用法采取就近原则。单数人称用 is ,复数人称用 are. 如：
There is a pen and two rulers.
There are two rulers and a pen.
2、some 和 any 用法：some 和 any 都表示一些，some 用于肯定句，any 用
于否定句和一般疑问句。
Unit6 What subjects do they have this morning?
(他们早晨上什么课)
【单词】科目类：（subjects） Chinese Math
English
PE Music Art Science ME
反义词：tall---short big---small long--- short
短语：Let me see.(让我想一想)【句型】1、问“你有多少门科目？”用特殊疑问词 Hw many subjects:
How many subjects do you have I have subjects.
．．．．
How many subjects does he have
．．．
He has subjects.
2、问“你有什么科目？”用特殊疑问词 What subjects:
What subjects do you have I have
．．．．
What subjects does he have
．．．
He has
3、问“你喜欢什么科目？”
What subjects do you like I like
．．．．
What subjects does he like
．．．．．
He likes
4、一般疑问句：Do you like
Yes, I do . / No I don’t.
Does he like
Yes, he does . / No he doesn’t.
5、“你擅长于它么？”：Are you good at it
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Unit7 It’s Tuesday.
（今天星期二。）
【单词】 星期类（Week）：Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday
短语：draw some pictures(画画) every day (每天)
【句型】1、问“今天星期几？”用特殊疑问词“What day”:
What day is it today? It’s .(星期)
What day is today It’s .(星期)
2、问“你做什么？“What do you doI 动词短语 。
What does he do He 动词短语 (加 s) 。
【语法】1、介词 in on at 用法：在早晨、在中午、在晚上用 in，在夜
晚，在几点钟用 at ,在星期几用 on.
2、一般时态：一般时态构成形式主语人称+动词，动词随人称发生变
化，I you we they 复数人称动词用原型（不变），he she it 单数人称动
词加 s 或 es.
Unit8 Boy like to play ball.
（男孩子喜欢玩球。）
【单词】 动词短语: play basketball play football
sing songs draw a picture jump rope
swim dance run
短语：after school after class every morning
Wait for me(等我) be late（迟到）
【句型】1、问“你喜欢做什么？”用特殊疑问词 What:
What do you like to do I like to 动词短语
．．．．
What does he like to do
．．．．．．．
He likes to 动词短语
2、一般疑问句：“你喜欢做什么吗？”
Do you like to 动词短语
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
Does he like to 动词短语
Yes, he does./ No, He doesn’t
3、Let’s play together.(让我们一起玩。)
