2026 年高考第一次模拟考试突破卷01（浙江专用）
高三英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答
题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话读两遍。
1．How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair?
A．Disappointed.
B．Surprised.
C．Interested.
2．What does the man want to do?
A．Get a new credit card.
B．Cancel an account.
C．Change his mailing address.
3．What did the speakers both do yesterday?
A．They went sailing.
B．They went surfing.
C．They played beach volleyball.
4．What will happen at 1:00 p.m.?
A．There will be lunch.
B．There will be a class test.
C．There will be a fire alarm test.
5．What is the woman probably going to do next?
A．Talk to the lecturer.
B．Upload her recording.
C．Catch up on the lecture.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now?
A．For his inexperience.
B．For his busy schoolwork.
C．For his young age.
7．What area is the woman working on?
A．Transportation.
B．Marketing.
C．Social media.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Baking bread.
B．Buying groceries.
C．Choosing ingredients.
9．What does the man say about Denise?
A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread.
C．She enjoys
cooking very much.
10．How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients?
A．£1.50.
B．£2.
C．£3.50.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Teacher and student.
12．Why did Sam miss some classes?
A．He looked after his father. B．He took a trip to London.
C．He asked for sick leave.
13．When will the speakers meet in the evening?
A．At 5:00.
B．At 7:00.
C．At 6:00.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。
14．What is the woman doing?
A．Performing a show.
B．Making an interview.
C．Delivering weather reports.
15．What is the main cause of the high-temperature weather?
A．Abnormal circulation.
B．Strong sunlight.
C．Sinking air.
16．How long will the high-temperature weather probably last?
A．Two weeks.
B．One week.
C．Three days.
17．What does the last question focus on?
A．Requests.
B．Warnings.
C．Suggestions.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18．What field does Lin Xianfeng work in?
A．Medical science.
B．Mathematical physics.
C．Information technology.
19．How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures?
A．He faced them bravely.
B．He changed his direction.
C．He waited for opportunities.
20．Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng?
A．Tolerant.
B．Committed.
C．Considerate.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteer Summer Program. Once you
are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with
providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication
skills. 2-hour shifts are available: Monday – Friday, between 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Due to the
standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.
Floaters
Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift
depending on needs of the department. Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-
hour shift per week: Monday – Friday, between 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Patient Transport
Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient
transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get
clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Applying to the Summer Volunteer Program
● Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.
● Submit all required application forms online for review and approval.
● Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have
make-up sessions.
● Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025.
21．What can we learn about Wayfinding?
A．Time bonus will be given.
B．It is available on weekends.
C．Assignments change with needs.
D．It trains volunteers to find ways.
22．What is an advantage of Patient Transport?
A．It offers clinical training.
B．It assists in treating patients.
C．It provides flexible shifts.
D．It helps show patients around.
23．What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program?
A．Sign up as soon as possible.
B．Decide volunteer hours.
C．Attend a make-up orientation.
D．Review application forms.
B
（原创题）Scientists have found clear evidence of climate change by studying DNA kept in
old military air samples. For decades, the Swedish Armed Forces collected air to monitor nuclear
pollution. Recently, researchers discovered that the filters used in this process also preserved tiny
biological particles, creating a surprising scientific record of the past.
By examining this archive, a team from Lund University tracked changes in moss spores over
35 years. Their analysis revealed a striking shift: mosses in the north now release their spores
about one month earlier than they did in the 1990s. This is a significant change, especially
considering that the growing season in northern regions is naturally short. The earlier release of
spores shows how quickly nature can react to a warming climate.
The most unexpected finding was what caused this change. The researchers had assumed that
weather in the same year, such as a warmer spring, would be the main reason. However, the results
pointed to a different factor: warmer autumns in the year before. When autumn temperatures stay
high for a longer period, mosses get more time to develop their spore-producing parts before
winter. This gives them a head start, allowing them to release spores much earlier when the next
spring arrives.
This study does more than just document the effects of climate change; it also introduces a
powerful new method for scientific research. By using DNA from old air samples, scientists can
now track long-term ecological changes for many different species. Since air has been collected in
various locations, researchers can compare environmental trends across different areas. This new
tool offers an exciting way to understand how our planet has changed over time and will likely
contribute to major international reports on climate change.
24. What mainly caused mosses to release spores earlier?
A. Warmer spring weather in the same year.
B. Increased nuclear pollution in the air.
C. Longer summer days in northern areas.
D. Higher temperatures in the previous autumn.
25. What can be inferred about the old air samples?
A. They were originally designed to study climate change.
B. They have scientific value beyond their first purpose.
C. They are no longer collected by the Swedish military.
D. They were considered useless after the Cold War.
26. What is a key feature of the new research method?
A. It requires live plant samples for analysis.
B. It focuses only on moss spores in Sweden.
C. It can track ecological changes over a long time.
D. It was developed by a major international climate panel.
27. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To introduce a new way to study climate effects.
B. To explain the life cycle of northern mosses.
C. To criticize past military activities.
D. To encourage people to collect more air samples.
C
（原创题）Experts use a term to describe how easily people can move up or down the
income ladder compared with others. This shows whether a family's financial position is likely to
stay the same or change over time. To understand this, researchers recently studied the reasons
behind these financial shifts, focusing on two main sources of money: income from work and
income from investments.
The findings were quite clear. When people's financial situation improves and they move
ahead of others, it is mainly because of their earnings from work. In practical terms, having a
stable, well-paying job is the most important factor for long-term financial progress. Money from
investments can certainly help, but it rarely plays the leading role in helping most people build
lasting wealth over their careers.
However, the situation is very different when incomes start to decline. When people fall
behind financially compared to their peers, the primary reason is often a reduction in their income
from investments. Losses from things like shares, property, or business activities tend to be the
biggest cause of people slipping down the income ladder. These financial drops often happen
alongside lower work earnings, but investment losses play the dominant role.
The reason for this sharp difference lies in how these two types of income behave. Income
from work often increases gradually throughout a person’s life as they gain more experience,
improve their skills, or find better jobs. This steady growth helps many people improve their
financial standing over time. In contrast, income from investments is much more unstable. It can
go up and down quickly with market changes, and for most people, it is more likely to lead to a
decrease than to provide continuous growth.
Therefore, for the majority of people, the path to financial security begins with a solid
income from work. A steady job provides the necessary foundation. Once this stability is achieved,
it may then become possible to save money and explore investment opportunities. Lasting
financial progress is usually built on the reliable earnings from a job, with investment income
playing a secondary, supporting role later on.
28. What are the main factors for income changes?
A. Both are mainly driven by work income.
B. Both are closely related to investment gains.
C. Gains come from work, while drops from investments.
D. Gains are from investments, while drops from work.
29. What can be inferred about work income?
A. It grows rapidly for young people.
B. It is more reliable than investment income.
C. It is the only way to become wealthy.
D. It decreases as one gets older.
30. What is the suggested financial path for most people?
A. Focus on investments from the very beginning.
B. Rely on a stable job before investing.
C. Avoid investments due to their high risks.
D. Change jobs frequently to increase salary.
31. What is the author's attitude towards capital income?
A. Highly positive, seeing it as the key to wealth.
B. Completely negative, warning against all investments.
C. Objective but cautious, highlighting its risks.
D. Indifferent, focusing only on work income.
D
（原创题）Sugar substitutes, like sorbitol（山梨醇） found in many "sugar-free" products,
are widely chosen as healthier alternatives to sugar. However, new scientific research is
challenging this common belief, suggesting that these alternatives may carry their own hidden
health risks, particularly for the liver.
The core of the issue lies in how the body processes sorbitol. Studies show that sorbitol is
very closely related to fructose（果糖）, a type of sugar known to contribute to liver damage. In
fact, the body can easily convert sorbitol into fructose. This process begins in the intestines, where
enzymes can produce sorbitol from glucose after a meal. This newly created sorbitol, along with
that consumed directly from food, is then transported to the liver for conversion into fructose.
Fortunately, our bodies have a natural defense system: certain helpful bacteria living in the
gut. These bacteria can break down sorbitol, turning it into a harmless substance before it ever
reaches the liver. This protective effect explains why sorbitol in small amounts, such as in whole
fruits, typically causes no problems.
However, this defense system has its limits. Trouble arises when the amount of sorbitol
overwhelms the gut bacteria. This can happen in two ways: by consuming too much glucose,
which leads the body to produce more sorbitol, or by eating too many products containing sorbitol
itself. Even individuals with healthy gut bacteria can face problems if their intake is excessive, as
the bacteria simply cannot keep up with the high volume.
The overall message is that replacing sugar is not a simple solution. The long-held
assumption that sugar alcohols like sorbitol are harmless may be incorrect. As one researcher put
it, there is "no free lunch" when it comes to sweeteners. Many of these alternatives can still lead
down a path to liver harm, reminding us that making healthy food choices requires careful
consideration beyond just the "sugar-free" label.
32. When does sorbitol become a risk to the liver?
A. When a person eats too much fruit.
B. When it is consumed together with glucose.
C. When it is converted into a safe substance.
D. When helpful bacteria are absent or overloaded.
33. What does the author imply about "sugar-free" products?
A. They are always better than sugary foods.
B. They are completely safe for diabetic patients.
C. They should only be sourced from natural foods.
D. Consumers should be cautious about their ingredients.
34. Why do sorbitol and fructose have similar health effects?
A. The body can transform sorbitol into fructose.
B. They are both present in the same processed foods.
C. They are broken down by the same type of bacteria.
D. They belong to the same category of sweeteners.
35. What does the phrase "no free lunch" suggest about sugar substitutes?
A. They are often too expensive for daily use.
B. They may ultimately be just as harmful.
C. They are difficult to find in most stores.
D. They do not provide the same level of sweetness.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
One of my friends announced early on that she did not know how to cook, nor would she
learn to cook. She had something more important to do, namely write her novels. I admired her,
and even envied her. 36
In New York, there are a million ways not to cook. It is easy to order in, or to hire someone
to cook if you have the resources. 37 . I like being alone for a while staring at a recipe
and trying to visualize it.
And yet my friend who doesn’t cook is also right. 38 . Sometimes I wonder if I
will regret those hours: cutting ingredients ( 原料), searching for supplies, and hurrying out for
salt...Does cooking enrich family life? Does it give everyone an unconscious feeling of wellbeing?
Hard to say.
I have another friend who cooked on a whole other level than most of us. Years later, she
realized that she was putting too much of her energy and thought and inspiration into it. She
seemed to have turned against it as a mode of expression. 39 .
40 . I will just stop planning dinners and going to the fish store and the grocery
store. I imagine finishing my Helen Garner novel as the sky darkens. But I also want this one hour
at the end of the day when I step out of work and measure and preheat and marinate (腌制). When
the night really falls and the sound of my family’s chatter flows from the living room, I still can’t
help but reach for the recipe book.
A．But this could never be me.
B．Cooking is sort of a burden and fun.
C．Sometimes I have a “having it all” fantasy.
D．She started a whole new career that took off later.
E．Cooking can be a time-consuming and thankless task.
F．She was determined to take this domestic responsibility.
G．Yet I still find myself cooking for my family even on busy days.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I met Carla in the darkest days of life 15 years ago, I was in bad 41 . I lost my
mother and I was almost penniless, living in a shabby old house. A nearby pet hospital always kept
some adoptable animals in the window. One day, a gorgeous black cat 42 in a small
cage, its eyes glowing softly. 43 in love, I took her home and gave her a name.
Every night, Carla would curl up on my keyboard as I 44 to make ends meet.
And then we would huddle on the worn sofa, watching old films in silence. She added 45
to my life. And mostly, we shared lots of hours doing nothing — the quiet time is like 46
when having the right company. Soon, a depressed me started to see daylight, and 3 years later, I
moved into a new house.
Then came the fateful day she literally 47 my life. Six years ago, at dawn, Carla
bounded onto my bed, rubbed my face aggressively and 48 “meows”, sounding
frightened. A little 49 at first, I dismissed her behavior as mere naughtiness — until her
50 jolted me awake. Rushing downstairs, I froze in horror: thick smoke billowed ( 喷涌)
from the ceiling, and tongues of flame were 51 from a ceiling panel. I quickly dialed
911. A firefighter later informed me that if Carla hadn’t given me that timely warning, the fire
would have torn through the building and 52 both the house and me to ashes.
Months later, however, Carla 53 kidney disease and left me. That last night, she
climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face. It felt like a 54 of goodbye. I think
she knew. And I know I will never have another cat to whom I 55 such a debt.
41．A．taste
B．faith
C．shape
D．temper
42．A．intervened
B．emerged
C．engaged
D．presented
43．A．Instantly
B．Fortunately
C．Recently
D．Obviously
44．A．decided
B．strived
C．hesitated
D．motivated
45．A．challenge
B．success
C．routine
D．wisdom
46．A．healing
B．wandering
C．training
D．sinking
47．A．elevated
B．saved
C．lifted
D．transformed
48．A．repeated
B．created
C．discovered
D．announced
49．A．embarrassed
B．depressed
C．stressed
D．annoyed
50．A．annoyance
B．persistence
C．existence
D．appearance
51．A．bouncing
B．clapping
C．shooting
D．diving
52．A．consumed
B．swallowed
C．damaged
D．reduced
53．A．settle down with
B．came up with
C．put up withD．
came down with
54．A．gesture
B．character
C．description
D．emotion
55．A．entitle
B．reward
C．owe
D．identify
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分 ，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 56
(regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully
cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 57 (balloon)
into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official
support that has turned 58 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority.
59 (analyze) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors
have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter 60
(be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapse. Progress has been made,
but gaps remain in building 61 cost-effective distribution network.
Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 62 (promote) the
sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1
Document, 63 (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid
bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for 64 (clear)
definitions and tighter oversight.
Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The
challenge is to ensure that the appeal 65 convenience does not come at the cost of
nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假定你是校戏剧社的负责人李华，正在筹划拍摄一部主题为“Shine on Campus with
Dance”的校园短剧。请你给交换生Peter 写一封邮件，邀请他出演，内容包括：
1.介绍这部短剧的目的；
2.阐述邀请他的理由。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and I have been best friends since primary school. We shared everything — snacks,
secrets, and even dreams of joining the school’s drama club together. But things changed when the
drama club announced auditors for the lead role in The Little Prince.
I’ve always loved acting — ever since I played a tiny rabbit in a primary school play, I’d
dreamed of standing center stage with all eyes on me. This lead role, with its gentle lines about
friendship and courage, felt like it was made just for me. Lily said she wanted to try out, too, but I
could see hesitation flicker in her eyes — she’s always been shy, her voice softening to a whisper
when she has to speak in front of more than a few people. “We’ll practice together every
afternoon,” I promised, though a small, selfish part of me hoped I’d stand out more, that the role
would be mine.
The next two weeks were busy. We rehearsed lines every afternoon, but I noticed Lily was
getting better — her voice grew clearer, and her expressions more natural. On the day before
auditions, she accidentally saw my notebook full of extra practice notes. Her smile faded, and she
said quietly, “You must really want this.” I didn’t know how to reply.
Audition day arrived. I went first and gave it my all, but my hands were shaking the whole
time. When Lily walked on stage, something amazing happened. She didn’t look shy at all — she
was confident, even shining. When she finished, the judges nodded approvingly. I felt a mix of
pride and worry in my chest.
That evening, the sky turned pink as the drama teacher taped the audition results to the
noticeboard. Students crowded around at first, but soon left, chatting about who’d gotten what. I
hung back, watching Lily kick at a pebble on the ground, and wondered if we’d still be as close if
only one of us made it.
注意：
1.填写词数应为150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed to the noticeboard, with Lily following closely behind.
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A few days later, during our first rehearsal, Lily turned to me with a smile.
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