夜雨聆风
24年全国二卷D篇阅读深入解读(含电子版))
24年全国二卷D篇阅读深入解读（26.3.1）
D
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
♥
32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. If read by someone poorly educated.
B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C. If written by someone less competent.
D. If translated by someone unacademic.
33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?
A. It is packed with complex codes.
B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C. It provides step-by-step instructions.
D. It is intended for AI professionals.
34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?
A. Observe existing regulations on it.
B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend a book on AI.
B. To give a brief account of AI history.
C. To clarify the definition of AI.
D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
参考答案：CBCA
这篇 AI 主题书评阅读理解深度解读
一、文章整体核心解读
1. 文体与主旨
本文是一篇典型的书评类说明文，核心主旨是：围绕 Catriona Campbell 所著的《AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence》一书展开，介绍了该书的写作特色、核心观点与价值，阐释了书中对 AI 发展的预判与风险警示，最终向读者强烈推荐这本 AI 主题书籍。
2. 文章结构脉络
二、通用做题思路（适配高考 / 四六级阅读理解）
题干预判：先通读4道题干，圈出核心词AI、AI by Design、book，快速预判文章主题是 “一本关于AI的书”，锁定文体为书评 / 说明文。
通读抓框架：快速扫读全文，理清段落逻辑，抓住 “引出书→讲书的特色→讲书的内容→讲书的价值→推荐书” 的核心脉络，锁定全文核心是 “推荐这本书”。
逐题定位比对：每道题先划定位词，精准锁定原文对应段落/句子，以原文为唯一依据，先锁定正确答案的同义替换，再逐一排除干扰项。
主旨题验证：最后核对主旨题，正确答案必须匹配全文核心，不能只对应文章某一个段落的细节。
三、逐题深度解析
32 题 词义猜测题 参考答案：C
题干考点
考查根据上下文逻辑，猜测短语在语境中的真实含义，核心考查转折逻辑的理解。
原文定位
第二段第一句：In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
解题逻辑
这句话是but连接的转折句，前后语义完全相反：
后半句正面描述：Campbell 有 20 多年专业经验，能把晦涩复杂的内容转化为通俗易懂的表达；
前半句反面假设：如果这本书由不合适的人来写，就会和 AI 的底层代码一样晦涩难懂。因此In the wrong hands在本语境中，指代 “如果这本书由能力不足的人撰写”。
选项分析
✅ C. If written by someone less competent.（如果由能力不足的人撰写）：完全匹配上下文转折逻辑，与后文 Campbell 的专业能力形成反向对应，是正确答案。
❌ A. If read by someone poorly educated.（如果被受教育程度低的人阅读）：偏离核心，后文全程讲的是作者的写作能力，而非读者的阅读能力，主体完全错误。
❌ B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.（如果被心怀恶意的人评论）：无中生有，原文完全没有提及 “书籍评论” 相关内容，与语境无关。
❌ D. If translated by someone unacademic.（如果被非学术的人翻译）：偷换概念，原文的translating是作者 “将复杂内容转化为通俗表达”，而非 “翻译书籍”，且全文未提及书籍翻译相关内容。
33 题 细节理解题 参考答案：B
题干考点
考查对书籍核心特征的细节定位与同义替换，是阅读理解的高频基础题型。
原文定位
核心定位句：
-
第一段：a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution -
第二段：She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative
选项分析
-
✅ B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.（它采用了务实的写作风格）：完美同义替换，down-to-earth对应原文反复出现的practical（实用的、务实的），“商人视角而非学术视角” 也对应了务实落地的写作风格，是正确答案。 -
❌ A. It is packed with complex codes.（书中满是复杂的代码）：与原文完全相反，原文明确说 “能力不足的人写才会像代码一样复杂，而这本书通俗易懂”。 -
❌ C. It provides step-by-step instructions.（它提供了分步操作指南）：过度推断，原文提到practical roadmap（实用路线图），但路线图不等于 “一步一步的操作指南”，原文无任何对应表述。 -
❌ D. It is intended for AI professionals.（它专为 AI 专业人士编写）：与原文相反，原文强调书籍highly accessible（通俗易懂），结尾点明 “AI 影响所有人，这本书是大众的首选读物”，受众并非专业人士。
34 题 细节理解题 参考答案：C
题干考点
考查对书中核心观点的精准定位与概括，核心考查对多方主体的整合理解。
原文定位
核心定位句：
-
第三段结尾：She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. -
第四段：wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
选项分析
-
✅ C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.（共同努力将其置于掌控之中）：完全匹配原文核心，joint efforts对应 “科技公司、各国领导人、研发专家达成共识、全球监管” 的多方协作，keep it under control是原文keep control of artificial intelligence的同义替换，是正确答案。 -
❌ A. Observe existing regulations on it.（遵守现有的相关法规）：偷换概念，原文说的是需要后续出台global regulation（全球监管法规），而非 “遵守现有的法规”，时态与内容均错误。 -
❌ B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.（重新考虑专家的相关观点）：与原文相反，原文要求领导人和企业与专家on the same page（达成共识），而非重新考虑专家观点。 -
❌ D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.（借鉴过往经验放缓它的发展）：无中生有，原文完全未提及 “过往经验”，也没有要求 “放缓 AI 发展”，只要求 “掌控 AI 发展”，二者概念完全不同。
35 题 主旨大意题（写作目的题） 参考答案：A
题干考点
考查对全文写作目的的把握，核心是区分 “全文核心” 与 “段落细节”。
解题逻辑
全文从开篇引出书籍，到中间介绍书籍的特色、内容、价值，再到结尾直接点明if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.（如果你只读一本这个主题的书，就选这本），全程围绕这本书展开，最终目的是向读者推荐这本书。
选项分析
-
✅ A. To recommend a book on AI.（推荐一本关于 AI 的书）：完全匹配全文核心与写作落脚点，是正确答案。 -
❌ B. To give a brief account of AI history.（简要介绍 AI 的历史）：偏离核心，原文仅提及 AI 未来的发展阶段，完全没有介绍 AI 的发展历史。 -
❌ C. To clarify the definition of AI.（阐明 AI 的定义）：以偏概全，原文仅提到了 AI 的三个发展阶段，并未给 AI 下定义，这也不是全文的核心。 -
❌ D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.（致敬一位杰出的 AI 专家）：主次颠倒，作者介绍书籍作者 Campbell，是为了佐证书籍的专业性，核心是推荐书籍，而非致敬作者本人。
四、核心知识点清单
1. 高频核心词汇
2. 核心固定短语
-
take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 -
deal with 应对；处理 -
more than 超过；不仅仅 -
rather than 而不是 -
come to do sth 逐渐……；开始…… -
set out to do sth 着手做某事；立志做某事 -
raise awareness of 提高…… 的意识 -
keep control of 控制；掌控 -
on the same page 达成共识；意见一致 -
tipping point 临界点；引爆点 -
make for 促成；使成为 -
pan out 进展；结果是
3. 经典长难句拆解
句 1
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
-
结构拆解：句首Given是介词，意为 “鉴于、考虑到”，引导条件状语； -
主句是and连接的两个并列分句； -
第二个分句中where引导表语从句，come in是固定短语，意为 “应运而生、发挥作用”。 -
翻译：鉴于人工智能拥有改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们所有人都需要采取行动，应对这个由人工智能驱动的未来，而《设计人工智能：与人工智能共存的方案》这本书正是在这一背景下应运而生。
句 2
She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
-
结构拆解：主句核心是She writes from…rather than…，rather than表 “而不是”，连接两个并列状语； -
making for…是现在分词作结果状语，表前文写作风格带来的结果； -
两个which引导并列定语从句，共同修饰先行词a guide。 -
翻译：她以商人的实用视角而非学者的视角进行写作，让这本指南既通俗易懂，又信息丰富，当你读完全书时，会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
五、全文精准翻译
鉴于人工智能拥有改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们所有人都需要采取行动，应对这个由人工智能驱动的未来，而《设计人工智能：与人工智能共存的方案》这本书正是在这一背景下应运而生。卡特里奥娜・坎贝尔的这本新作引人入胜，它是一张实用的路线图，用以应对即将到来的人工智能变革带来的种种挑战。
如果由能力不足的人来撰写，这样一本书可能会变得和驱动人工智能运行的计算机代码一样晦涩难懂，但万幸的是，坎贝尔拥有二十多年的专业经验，擅长将晦涩复杂的内容转化为通俗易懂的表达。她以商人的实用视角而非学者的视角进行写作，让这本指南既通俗易懂，又信息丰富，当你读完全书时，会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
我们很快就能从《设计人工智能》一书中了解到，人工智能已经具备超高的智能，并且还会变得更加强大，它将从当前这一代的 “狭义人工智能”，发展为通用人工智能。坎贝尔提出，在此之后，主导型人工智能也将随之到来。这正是坎贝尔选择现在 —— 比这些预计会发生的技术变革提前数十年 —— 着手提高人们对人工智能及其未来发展的认知的原因。她表示，我们必须牢牢掌控人工智能，否则就有被边缘化的风险，甚至可能遭遇更糟的结果。
坎贝尔的核心观点是唤醒那些对人工智能负有责任的主体 —— 科技公司和世界各国领导人，让他们与目前所有研发人工智能的专家达成共识。她阐释道，我们正处在历史的 “临界点”，必须现在就采取行动，避免人类遭遇灭绝级别的事件。我们需要思考，我们希望与人工智能共存的未来走向何方。这种有条理的思考，再加上全球统一的监管，将让我们成就伟业，而非走向衰落。
人工智能会影响我们每一个人，如果你只想读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本了。
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