Nginx 部署文档
一、文档介绍
此文档旨在规范服务器上 Nginx 部署步骤,标准化操作步骤,为后续标准运维提供支撑。
二、部署说明
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操作系统: Linux(CentOS 7.6) -
安装包版本: Nginx 1.28.2
三、下载
官网下载地址:https://nginx.org/download/
cd /usr/local/srcwget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.28.2.tar.gz
四、安装依赖包
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel gd gd-devel pcre pcre-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
五、安装
cd /usr/local/srctar zxf nginx-1.28.2.tar.gzcd nginx-1.28.2# 解决无法找到 openssl 问题sed -i '/ngx_feature_libs/s#R/usr/local/lib #R/usr/local/lib64 #g' auto/lib/openssl/confsed -i '/ngx_feature_libs/s#L/usr/local/lib #L/usr/local/lib64 #g' auto/lib/openssl/conf# 编译./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-compat --with-debug --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_perl_module=dynamic --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-threadsmake -j2# 安装make install
六、创建目录
mkdir -p /data/nginx_data/mkdir -p /data/logs/nginxcd /usr/local/nginxmv conf /data/nginx_data/ln -s /data/nginx_data/conf confmkdir -p conf/conf.drm -rf logsln -s /data/logs/nginx logsmkdir -p /data/nginx_data/certsln -s /data/nginx_data/certs certs
七、配置环境变量
cat <<"EOF" | tee -a /etc/profile# nginxexport NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginxexport PATH=$NGINX_HOME/sbin:$PATHEOFsource /etc/profile
八、修改配置文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/confcat <<EOF | tee nginx.confuser root ;worker_processes auto;worker_cpu_affinity auto;events {use epoll;worker_connections 65535;accept_mutex on;multi_accept on;}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;underscores_in_headers on;server_tokens off;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" $request_time ''$upstream_response_time $upstream_addr $upstream_status';access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;proxy_buffer_size 128k;proxy_buffers 32 32k;proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;keepalive_timeout 65;gzip on;gzip_proxied any;#gzip_min_length 1k;gzip_comp_level 6;#gzip_buffers 4 32k;gzip_http_version 1.1;gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/xml application/javascript application/json application/octet-stream image/jpeg image/gif image/png;include conf.d/*.conf;}EOF
九、创建服务
cd /data/nginx_datacat <<EOF | tee nginx.service[Unit]Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy serverAfter=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.targetWants=network-online.target[Service]Type=forkingPIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Nginx will fail to start if /run/nginx.pid already exists but has the wrong# SELinux context. This might happen when running `nginx -t` from the cmdline.# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1268621ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pidExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confKillSignal=SIGQUITTimeoutStopSec=5KillMode=processPrivateTmp=true[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOFcp nginx.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
十、启动服务
systemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable nginx --nowsystemctl status nginx
十一、添加配置
代理或前端配置文件目录:/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d。例如:
(一) 前端
server {listen 80;location / {alias /usr/share/nginx/html/dist/;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;index index.html index.htm;}}
(二) HTTP/HTTPS 代理
server {listen 443 ssl;listen 80;server_name api.rucjohn.tech;index index.html index.htm index.php;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSV1.2;ssl_ciphers AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:RC4-MD5;ssl_certificate "/usr/local/nginx/certs/server.crt";ssl_certificate_key "/usr/local/nginx/certs/server.key";location ^~ /api/v1/simple {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.243;proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;}}
(三) TCP 代理
upstream mysql {hash $remote_addr consistent;server 127.0.0.240:3306;}server {listen 13306 so_keepalive=on;proxy_pass mysql;}
(四) AI 服务代理
server {listen 443 ssl;server_name ai.rucjohn.tech;location /api/ {proxy_set_header Host $http_host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_pass http://10.211.55.101:9090;# 取消缓冲proxy_buffering off;# 关闭代理缓存proxy_cache off;add_header X-Accel-Buffering "no";}}
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