【英语HR】听力 测评开场说明

在这篇职场测评听力里，名词作定语是高频表达，也是BEC考试的典型考点：

– 精准表意： branch managers  用名词  branch  直接限定「分公司」属性，避免歧义；如果用形容词  branching  会变成“分叉的经理”，完全错误。
– 专业表达： travel expenses 、 information pack 、 name badges  都是外企标准用语，换成形容词或介词短语会显得不专业。
– 应试提醒：这篇里所有名词作定语的部分，定语都用单数，—定语名词永远不加s，被修饰名词才根据实际情况变复数。

即定语名词通常用单数：即使后面名词是复数
 

三、全文重点生词

– badge /bædʒ/ n. 徽章，胸牌
– timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ n. 时间表
– icebreaking /ˈaɪsbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 破冰的
– reception /rɪˈsepʃn/ n. 招待会
– panel /ˈpænl/ n. 专门小组
– branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 分公司，部门
– selection /sɪˈlekʃn/ n. 选拔
– programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 项目
– claim /kleɪm/ v. 报销，申领
– expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 费用
– pack /pæk/ n. 资料袋

四、全文重点词组（不重复）

– name badges 姓名胸牌
– put sb. into groups 分组
– group activities 小组活动
– icebreaking exercises 破冰练习
– get to know each other 互相认识
– followed by 紧接着，随后是
– question-and-answer session 问答环节
– branch managers 分公司经理
– make selection 进行选拔
– management training programme 管理培训项目
– travel expenses 差旅费
– expenses claim form 费用报销单
– information pack 资料袋
– fill in 填写
– write to sb. 给某人写信

五、逐题解析（7-12）

题号：7

原文线索：You’ve probably noticed that you’ve been given red, yellow, blue or green name badges, and they’re the four groups we’ve put you into.
答案选项：(name) badges
中文释义：（姓名）胸牌
同义词网：

– given → provided / supplied（被分发/提供）
– name badges → identification badges / name tags（姓名胸牌/身份标识）
– four groups → four teams / four sets（四个小组）
s 规则总结：原文为复数  badges ，表示多枚胸牌，必须加 s。

题号：8

原文线索：When I’ve finished talking to you, the four groups will go off to different rooms. Where you’ll be given the timetable of group activities and do some icebreaking exercises to get to know each other.
答案选项：(group) activities
中文释义：（小组）活动
同义词网：

– timetable → schedule / itinerary（时间表/行程表）
– group activities → team exercises / group tasks（小组活动/团队练习）
– icebreaking exercises → get-to-know-you activities（破冰活动）
s 规则总结：原文为复数  activities ，表示多项活动，必须加 s。

题号：9

原文线索：At six thirty, there’ll be a reception in the West Room, followed by dinner.
答案选项：reception
中文释义：招待会
同义词网：

– followed by → after / subsequent to（随后是/在…之后）
– reception → welcome gathering / cocktail party（招待会/欢迎酒会）
– dinner → evening meal / supper（晚餐/正餐）
s 规则总结：原文为单数  a reception ，表示一场招待会，不加 s。

题号：10

原文线索：After that, we’ll be having a question-and-answer session with a panel of branch managers, so you’ll be able to find out what it’s like working for Buyright.
答案选项：branch
中文释义：分公司/部门
同义词网：

– panel of → group of / committee of（由…组成的小组/委员会）
– branch managers → regional managers / store managers（分公司经理/门店经理）
– find out → learn / discover（了解/发现）
s 规则总结： branch  作定语修饰  managers ，定语用单数形式，不加 s。

题号：11

原文线索：We hope to make our final selection of ten people for the management training programme very soon, and we’ll write to you all within a week.
答案选项：management training programme
中文释义：管理培训项目
同义词网：

– final selection → final choice / last pick（最终选拔/最终人选）
– management training programme → leadership development program / executive training（管理培训项目/领导力发展计划）
– within a week → in less than seven days / by the end of the week（一周内）
s 规则总结：原文为单数  the management training programme ，表示一个项目，不加 s。

题号：12

原文线索：Oh, if you haven’t claimed your travel expenses yet, don’t forget to fill in your expenses claim form there should be one in your information pack.
答案选项：information pack(s)
中文释义：资料袋
同义词网：

– claim expenses → reimburse expenses / submit expenses（报销费用）
– expenses claim form → expense report / reimbursement form（费用报销单）
– information pack → information folder / document packet（资料袋/文件包）
s 规则总结：原文为单数  information pack ，但逻辑上所有参与者都有一个，整体为复数概念，可加 s 也可不加 s，均算对。

六、原文翻译

你们可能已经注意到，我们给大家分发了红、黄、蓝、绿四种颜色的姓名胸牌，这就是我们划分的四个小组。等我讲完之后，四个小组将前往各自的房间，领取小组活动时间表，并完成一些破冰练习来互相认识。六点半，西厅将举行招待会，随后是晚餐。晚餐后，我们会安排一场由分公司经理组成的小组问答环节，大家可以借此了解在Buyright工作的真实情况。明天八点开始用早餐，活动将持续到下午五点半。我们希望尽快完成十人管理培训项目的最终选拔，并在一周内给所有人写信通知。哦，如果你们还没有报销差旅费，别忘了填写费用报销单——你们的资料袋里应该就有一份。离开前请把表格交给我。现在，我们将安排各组前往指定房间，正式开始活动。

七、完整英文原文

You’ve probably noticed that you’ve been given red, yellow, blue or green name badges, and they’re the four groups we’ve put you into. When I’ve finished talking to you, the four groups will go off to different rooms. Where you’ll be given the timetable of group activities and do some icebreaking exercises to get to know each other. At six thirty, there’ll be a reception in the West Room, followed by dinner. After that, we’ll be having a question-and-answer session with a panel of branch managers, so you’ll be able to find out what it’s like working for Buyright. Tomorrow will start with breakfast at eight, and the activities will go on until five thirty. We hope to make our final selection of ten people for the management training programme very soon, and we’ll write to you all within a week. Oh, if you haven’t claimed your travel expenses yet, don’t forget to fill in your expenses claim form there should be one in your information pack. And give it to me before you leave. Now we’ll get each group off to the right room, and make a start.