【2026版三维高考设计高中英语译林版写作默写背诵习题wordUNIT 4Exploring poetry
4 Exploringpoetry

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阅读词汇明义 |
快速一览 |
1.barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的 2.dimension n.方面,侧面;规模,程度;维 3.rigid adj.死板的,僵硬的;固执的,僵化的 4.era n.时代,年代 5.district n.区,行政区;地区,区域 |
6.hence adv.因此,由此 7.Confucianism n.儒家,儒学,孔子学说 8.liberty n.自由 9.vitality n.生命力,活力,热情 10.allowance n.津贴,补助;限额;零花钱 |
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教材例句 |
11.(人教选必一)While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.vt.注意到,意识到 12.(北师大选必二)As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions.This soon led her to discover more complex words and changed her thinking process.adj.复杂的,难懂的 |
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写作词汇运用 |
词块记忆 |
1.dig up clues 挖掘线索 2.the caged bird 笼中鸟 3.defend one’s claims 捍卫自己的所有权 4.the inner voice 内心的声音 5.thick mist 浓雾 6.an ideal getaway 理想的度假胜地 7.undergo a painful time 经历一段痛苦的时光 8.advocate the use of bikes提倡使用自行车 9.sharp bends 急转弯 10.daren’t tell a lie不敢撒谎 11.striking imagination 惊人的想象力 12.encounter problems with personal safety 遭遇人身安全问题 13.numerous television commercials 大量的电视广告 14.get into debt 负债 15.distinguish one twin from the other 分辨双胞胎 16.with some ground frost 部分地面有霜冻 17.blame it on you把责任归咎于你 18.harsh and unforgiving苛刻无情的 |
19.remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners 电视机和空调遥控器 20.put aside money 把钱存起来 21.rewardvt.奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金 ①the reward for perseverance锲而不舍的回报 ②a reward for good behaviour优秀行为奖 ③I must admit, it was a challenging task to balance the colors and the lighting, but the result was truly rewarding. 我必须承认,平衡颜色和光线是一项具有挑战性的任务,但结果确实是值得的。 22.owevt.欠(情);欠(债);应该把……归功于 ①owe me a favour 欠我一个人情 ②owe their success to hard work 把他们的成功归功于辛苦付出 23.castvt.(cast, cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色 n.全体演员;投,抛 ①cast a welcoming smile 微笑以示欢迎 ②cast an orange sunshine over the mountains 橘红色的阳光辉映着群山 ③the whole cast in the film 电影中的全体演员 |
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语境记忆 |
24.frozenadj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的 I knew I should run after Judy and apologize, but with my mind blank, I was frozen. 我知道我应该追上朱迪道歉,但我脑子一片空白,僵住了。 25.graspn.理解,领会;抓紧(seize),握紧,控制;能力所及 vt.抓紧;领会,理解 Youth offers me a good chance to haveabettergraspof the latest news at home and abroad.(投稿) 《青春》给我提供了一个更好掌握国内外最新时事的机会。 |
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派生词汇识记 |
1.imply vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指→implication n.含义;暗示;影响 2.detect vt.发现,查明,侦察出→detective n.侦探→detector n.探测器 3.contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的 4.interpret vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎 vi.口译→interpreter n.口译员→interpretation n.解释;理解;演绎 5.patience n.耐心,忍耐力→patient adj.忍耐的;耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 6.constant adj.持续不断的→constantly adv.始终,一直;不断地 7.logical adj.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的→logically adv.逻辑上;符合逻辑地 8.reality n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→real adj.真正的;确实的;真实存在的→really adv.真正地;实际上 9.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 10.industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的→industrialize vt.使工业化→industrialization n.工业化 11.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believe v.相信;认为真实→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12.character n.品质,特性;特征;人物,角色→characterize/characterise vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画 13.stability n.稳定(性),稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的;牢固的;稳重的→stably adv.稳定地 14.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的→tolerate vt.容忍→tolerance n.容忍 15.distinguish vt.&vi.成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众→distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;高贵的;受尊重的 16.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→represent vt.代表;描绘 17.fascinate vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的,吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的,入迷的;极感兴趣的 |
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1.盘点含后缀-ize的动词 ①character→characterize 是……的特征 ②apology→apologize 道歉 ③emphasis→emphasize 强调 ④memory→memorize 记住 ⑤modern→modernize 使现代化 ⑥standard→standardize 使标准化 ⑦symbol→symbolize 用符号代表 |
2.聚焦“诗歌”相关词 ①poem n.诗 ②poetry n.诗(总称);诗意 ③poet n.诗人 ④lyric n.抒情诗 ⑤rhyme n.韵;押韵;押韵的词 ⑥tone n.语气;音调 ⑦repetition n.重复;循环 ⑧background n.背景 |
3.end相关短语集锦 ①in the end最后,终于 ②on end连续地;竖直地 ③at the end of在……的尽头 ④by the end of到……结束时 ⑤make ends meet量入为出 ⑥ 使某事结束 |
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1.dig up 发现,搜集,查明
2.set sth aside把……放一边;留出
3.break with sth与某事终止关联,破除
4.reach out for伸手去拿
5.long for渴望
6.out of place不合适的;不相称的
7.breathe vitality into给……注入活力
8.be fascinated by被……迷住/被……深深吸引
9.stick out突出;坚持;醒目
10.make all the difference大不相同;关系重大
11.make allowance for体谅;考虑到,估计到
12.for fear of为了避免,唯恐
13.be rooted in植根于
14.fill up填满
15.familiarize oneself with 让自己熟悉
16.be inseparable from与……密不可分
17.in the end终于,最后
18.pay attention to注意;重视;留心;注意到
19.as long as只要
20.be representative of是……的代表,是……的典型
21.be recognized as 被视为……,被认为是……
22.beyond one’s grasp超出某人的理解
23.go beyond normal reality 超出正常的现实范畴
24.of different schools不同学派的
25.in one’s early twenties在某人二十岁出头的时候
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