【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修一学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 4 Section ⅠVocabu

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．quoten．引文，引语

2．floatv．浮，漂

3．folkadj.民间的，民俗的

4．talen．故事

5．abstractadj.抽象(派)的

6．awe-inspiringadj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的

7．wiren．电线；金属丝

8．contrastn．反差，对比

9．literallyadv.根据字面意思

10．cablen．电缆

11．set…in motion使……开始

12．on display展出；陈列

13．come to life苏醒过来；活跃起来

14．so as to do以便；为了

15．go deeper into深入……

16．bring out生产；把……拿出来；使显现

17．label…as把……称为

18．be unfamiliar with对……不熟悉

19．expect the unexpected期待意外

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．motionn．动，运动→motionlessadj.一动不动的

2．composev．作(曲)→composern．作曲家→compositionn．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品

3．trendn．趋势，动向→trendyadj.时髦的，时尚的

4．Greekn．希腊语；希腊人 adj.希腊的；希腊人的，希腊语的→Greecen．希腊

5．innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的→innovatev．创新，改革→innovationn．革新，创新

6．distinctadj.清晰的；明显不同的→distinctionn．差别；区别；对比→distinctiveadj.独特的；特别的；有特色的

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．This region was settled by the Dutch in the nineteenth century.n.荷兰人

2．The boy crouched down，seeing the ants moving their food with great curiosity.v.蹲下；蹲伏

3．Yunnan Province is home to elephants and peacocks.n.(雄)孔雀

4．Dressed in the gorgeous evening dress，she was as beautiful as a princess in a fairy tale.n.公主

5．There are many ethnic villages in Yunnan Province where you can experience diverse cultures.adj.民族的

6．Installation refers to a piece of modern sculpture that is made using sound，light，etc.as well as objects.n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)

7．He is an excellent technician who has invented many practical devices in daily life.n.巧匠

8．Among the numerous animations，Disney animated film is undoubtedly the best.n.动画片

composev．作(曲)；创作；组成；构成；使镇静；使平静(composer n．作曲家composition n．创作；构成；作曲；作文；作品)

be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of由……组成

(1)Mozart was a famous composer(compose) who created many classics and made great contributions in the field of music.

(2)Your composition(compose) is good except for some small spelling mistakes.

[写作佳句]

(3)生活不仅有阳光，也有暴风雨。但无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃。

Life is composed of not only sunshine but also storms.But whatever happens，we should never give up.

contrastn．反差；对比vt.& vi.(使)形成对比；对照

•by/in contrast相比之下

in contrast with/to…与……形成对比(对照)；与……相反

•contrast…and/with…把……和……进行对比

contrast with…＝make a contrast with…和……形成对比

(1)In contrast with/to other stories，folk tales are more attractive to children.

(2)Contrast fresh vegetables with/and frozen ones，and you’ll find the fresh ones taste better.

(3)Most people work because it’s unavoidable.By/In contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.

[写作佳句]

(4)他是一位上了年纪的农民，花白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成鲜明的对比。 

He is an elderly farmer，whose gray hair contrasts sharply with/makes a sharp contrast with dark skin.

distinctadj.明显不同的；清晰的；卓越的，不寻常的；有区别的(distinction n．区别；荣誉；卓越；特质distinctive adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的 distinctly adv.明显地，清楚地)

•be distinct from sth与……不同的；有别于……的

•have the distinction of…在某方面卓越/优秀

make a distinction区别……

(1)She looked distinctly(distinct) awkward when asked that personal question.

(2)You can tell that his stories have a distinctive(distinct) feature of Dutchfolk tale.

(3)He has the distinction(distinct) of being regarded as the Federal Republic’s greatest living writer.

[写作佳句]

(4)显然，他的绘画风格非常与众不同。

It is obvious that his painting style is quite distinct from the rest.

turn to 转向……；翻到；求助于

turn on打开

turn up出现，到场；露面；把(音量)调大

turn down拒绝；把(音量)调小

turn in上交

turn out证明是，结果是

(1)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.

(2)He hoped that the girl who had composed the song would turn up.

(3)Tom had to turn down the invitation to listen to some folk tales last weekend.

(4)The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

[写作佳句]

(5)每当我遇到麻烦时，我都会向父母寻求帮助，他们的建议总是能让我受益匪浅。

Whenever I was in trouble，I would turn to my parents for help，whose suggestions could always benefit me a lot.

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