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【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修二学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 4Section ⅠVocabul

【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修二学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 4Section ⅠVocabul

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1.____________ n.分界线;边界

2.____________ n.(一项)统计数据

3.____________ v.处理,对付(难题)

4.____________ adj.极其重要的

5.____________ v.防止,抑制

6.____________ n.诊所;门诊部

7.____________ n.爆发,突然发生

8.____________ n.意外的幸运事;奇迹

9.____________ adj.双胞胎的

10.____________ n.人类

11.____________ v.选派(角色)

12.____________ adj.联合的,共同的

13.____________ adj.共有的,共同的

14.____________ v.走上,登上

15.____________ n.战场

16.____________ n.一部分

17.____________ adv.完全

18.____________________ 使……处于危险中

19.____________________ 接替某人的工作(位置)

20.____________________ 为了纪念

21.____________________ 付出巨大的代价

22.____________________ 为……而受苦

23.____________________ 使产生,使出现

24.____________________ (使)从事;参与

25.____________________ 白白地

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1.____________ v.协助,帮助→assistancen.帮助→assistantn.助手 adj.助理的;副的

2.____________ adj.悲惨的,不幸的→tragedyn.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难→tragicallyadv.悲惨地

3.____________ vt.使减轻;缓解;给(某人)换班→reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relievedadj.轻松的;解脱的

4.specialistn.专家→____________ adj.特殊的→speciallyadv.专门地→specializevi.专门研究;专门从事

5.infectiousadj.传染性的→____________ vt.使感染,传染→infectionn.感染;传染→disinfect v.给……消毒,给……杀菌

6.devotionn.奉献;挚爱;忠诚→____________ vt.致力;奉献→devotedadj.挚爱的;忠诚的

7.____________ v.弥补,补偿→compensationn.补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,补偿金

8.____________ v.合作,协作→collaborationn.合作,协作

9.realisticadj.(目标、希望)能够实现的;现实的,实际的→____________ adj.真实的→realityn.现实→realizev.领悟;实现

10.minorityn.少数派;少数→____________ adj.较小的;次要的→major adj.主要的;重要的;大的→majorityn.大部分;大多数

11.inclusiveadj.包容广阔的→______________ v.包含;使成为……的一部分→includingprep.包括……在内

12.harmoniousadj.和谐的,和睦的→__________ n.融洽相处,和谐

13.rewardingadj.值得做的,有意义的→__________ v.& n.奖励;奖赏

14.____________ n.奴隶→slaveryn.奴隶制

15.unionn.联邦→____________ v.联合;团结→unitedadj.联合的;统一的

16.____________ adj.公民的,国民的→civilianadj.平民的;百姓的

17.divisionn.分开;分歧,分裂→____________ v.分开

18.____________ n.自由→liberatev.解放;使自由,使摆脱约束(或限制)→liberationn.解放

19.____________ v.致力于,献身于→dedicatedadj.献身的;专心致志的→dedicationn.献身,奉献

20.____________ v.持续存在→endurancen.忍耐力;耐久力→endurableadj.可以忍受的;能持久的,耐用的

21.noblyadv.高尚地,崇高地→____________ adj.崇高的,高尚的

22.influentialadj.有影响力的→____________ n.& v.影响

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1.Unlike so many of his comrades, he survived the war.________________

2.The drunk passenger threw up in his taxi and the vomit gave off a smelly smell.________________

3.He made a living by delivering goods using a small van.________________

4.My sister worked as a nurse on the children’s ward.________________

5.The confederate soldiers were looking for the federalists.________________

6.This new policy was originally conceived two years ago.________________

7.The new cathedral was completed and consecrated in 1962.________________

8.He was determined not to let anything detract from his enjoyment of the trip.________________

9.He and the entire ship personnel perished together in the severe storm.________________

10.He joined the Communist Party in the year 1983.________________

assistv.协助,帮助(assistance n.帮助,援助 assistant n.助手;助理adj.助理的;副的)

·assist (sb) with/in sth 协助(某人)某事

assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事

·with the assistance of在……的帮助下

come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人

(1)The kind lady managed to assist the twins ____________(find) somewhere to live that night.

(2)Out of sympathy,some specialists from the university came to his __________(assist).

(3)____________ the assistance of specialists in every field,the challenging problem was perfectly tackled.

[写作佳句]

(4)得知教学项目需要志愿者,我写信申请成为你的助理。

Learning that volunteer workers are needed for the teaching project,_________________

________________________________________________________________________.

vitaladj.极其重要的;必不可少的(vitally adv.极其;绝对)

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