【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修二学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 4Section ⅠVocabul

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇
1.____________ n.分界线;边界
2.____________ n.(一项)统计数据
3.____________ v.处理,对付(难题)
4.____________ adj.极其重要的
5.____________ v.防止,抑制
6.____________ n.诊所;门诊部
7.____________ n.爆发,突然发生
8.____________ n.意外的幸运事;奇迹
9.____________ adj.双胞胎的
10.____________ n.人类
11.____________ v.选派(角色)
12.____________ adj.联合的,共同的
13.____________ adj.共有的,共同的
14.____________ v.走上,登上
15.____________ n.战场
16.____________ n.一部分
17.____________ adv.完全
18.____________________ 使……处于危险中
19.____________________ 接替某人的工作(位置)
20.____________________ 为了纪念
21.____________________ 付出巨大的代价
22.____________________ 为……而受苦
23.____________________ 使产生,使出现
24.____________________ (使)从事;参与
25.____________________ 白白地
Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇
1.____________ v.协助,帮助→assistancen.帮助→assistantn.助手 adj.助理的;副的
2.____________ adj.悲惨的,不幸的→tragedyn.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难→tragicallyadv.悲惨地
3.____________ vt.使减轻;缓解;给(某人)换班→reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relievedadj.轻松的;解脱的
4.specialistn.专家→____________ adj.特殊的→speciallyadv.专门地→specializevi.专门研究;专门从事
5.infectiousadj.传染性的→____________ vt.使感染,传染→infectionn.感染;传染→disinfect v.给……消毒,给……杀菌
6.devotionn.奉献;挚爱;忠诚→____________ vt.致力;奉献→devotedadj.挚爱的;忠诚的
7.____________ v.弥补,补偿→compensationn.补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,补偿金
8.____________ v.合作,协作→collaborationn.合作,协作
9.realisticadj.(目标、希望)能够实现的;现实的,实际的→____________ adj.真实的→realityn.现实→realizev.领悟;实现
10.minorityn.少数派;少数→____________ adj.较小的;次要的→major adj.主要的;重要的;大的→majorityn.大部分;大多数
11.inclusiveadj.包容广阔的→______________ v.包含;使成为……的一部分→includingprep.包括……在内
12.harmoniousadj.和谐的,和睦的→__________ n.融洽相处,和谐
13.rewardingadj.值得做的,有意义的→__________ v.& n.奖励;奖赏
14.____________ n.奴隶→slaveryn.奴隶制
15.unionn.联邦→____________ v.联合;团结→unitedadj.联合的;统一的
16.____________ adj.公民的,国民的→civilianadj.平民的;百姓的
17.divisionn.分开;分歧,分裂→____________ v.分开
18.____________ n.自由→liberatev.解放;使自由,使摆脱约束(或限制)→liberationn.解放
19.____________ v.致力于,献身于→dedicatedadj.献身的;专心致志的→dedicationn.献身,奉献
20.____________ v.持续存在→endurancen.忍耐力;耐久力→endurableadj.可以忍受的;能持久的,耐用的
21.noblyadv.高尚地,崇高地→____________ adj.崇高的,高尚的
22.influentialadj.有影响力的→____________ n.& v.影响
Ⅲ.认阅读词汇
1.Unlike so many of his comrades, he survived the war.________________
2.The drunk passenger threw up in his taxi and the vomit gave off a smelly smell.________________
3.He made a living by delivering goods using a small van.________________
4.My sister worked as a nurse on the children’s ward.________________
5.The confederate soldiers were looking for the federalists.________________
6.This new policy was originally conceived two years ago.________________
7.The new cathedral was completed and consecrated in 1962.________________
8.He was determined not to let anything detract from his enjoyment of the trip.________________
9.He and the entire ship personnel perished together in the severe storm.________________
10.He joined the Communist Party in the year 1983.________________

assistv.协助,帮助(assistance n.帮助,援助 assistant n.助手;助理adj.助理的;副的)
|
·assist (sb) with/in sth 协助(某人)某事 assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 ·with the assistance of在……的帮助下 come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人 |
(1)The kind lady managed to assist the twins ____________(find) somewhere to live that night.
(2)Out of sympathy,some specialists from the university came to his __________(assist).
(3)____________ the assistance of specialists in every field,the challenging problem was perfectly tackled.
[写作佳句]
(4)得知教学项目需要志愿者,我写信申请成为你的助理。
Learning that volunteer workers are needed for the teaching project,_________________
________________________________________________________________________.
vitaladj.极其重要的;必不可少的(vitally adv.极其;绝对)

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