夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1003085

独家原创:高中英语“话题写作(素材与运用)”系列42. 建筑艺术

独家原创:高中英语“话题写作(素材与运用)”系列42. 建筑艺术

话题类属:人与社会 之 文学、艺术与体育

作者简介:深耕一线英语教学近40载;中考、高考命题研究专家;发表文章2000余篇;主编《英语满分作文》书系、《英语奥林匹克》、《英语写作素材大辞典》、《现代英汉双解大辞典》、《多功能英汉大辞典》等300余本畅销全国的教学及竞赛辅导用书。

本节内容包含:写作概述 + 核心词汇(分类别)+ 提分词块(分类别)+ 经典佳句(分类别)+ 优美语段(分类别)+ 素材运用(分文体)

◆写作概述

一、话题内涵

“建筑艺术”这一话题涵盖范围广泛,既包含了各类风格独特、承载着艺术价值的建筑物,像古老的庙宇、欧式的城堡、现代的地标性高楼等,也囊括了具有地域特色、能代表一方文化的标志性风物,例如巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、悉尼的歌剧院、北京的故宫等,它们都是独特文化与艺术魅力的体现。

二、写作角度

1. 历史文化角度:可以深入挖掘建筑或风物背后的历史渊源,讲述其在不同时代所经历的故事以及承载的文化记忆,比如长城见证了我国古代的军事防御历史与劳动人民的智慧,展现深厚的历史底蕴。

2. 艺术审美角度:从建筑的外观造型、空间布局、材质运用等方面剖析其艺术美感,像哥特式建筑高耸的尖顶、大面积的玻璃花窗带来的神秘与庄严感,分析其独特的艺术风格特点。

3. 功能意义角度:探讨建筑或风物在当下社会的实际功能,像一些大型图书馆建筑,既有着收藏书籍的实用功能,又是城市的文化地标,对文化传播起着重要作用,还可谈谈对当地旅游业、城市形象塑造等方面的影响。

三、写作体裁

记叙文可围绕参观这些建筑或欣赏风物的亲身经历展开,分享感受;议论文可针对其保护、开发利用等话题发表观点;说明文则侧重详细介绍它们的构造、特点等,通过不同体裁展现这一话题的丰富内涵。

◆核心词汇

一、历史文化类:

1. heritage(n. 遗产;传统)

2. origin(n. 起源;源头)

3. civilization(n. 文明;文化)

4. dynasty(n. 朝代;王朝)

5. historical(adj. 历史的;有关历史的)

6. ancient(adj. 古代的;古老的)

7. legacy(n. 遗产;遗赠物)

8. tradition(n. 传统;惯例)

9. background(n. 背景;幕后)

10. era(n. 时代;年代)

11. anecdote(n. 轶事;奇闻)

12. event(n. 事件;大事)

13. memorial(adj. 纪念的;悼念的 n. 纪念碑;纪念馆)

14. commemorate(v. 纪念;庆祝)

15. significance(n. 意义;重要性)

16. symbol(n. 象征;符号)

17. represent(v. 代表;象征)

18. culture(n. 文化;文明)

二、艺术审美类:

1. architecture(n. 建筑;建筑学)

2. style(n. 风格;样式)

3. design(n. 设计;图案 v. 设计;构思)

4. aesthetic(adj. 美学的;审美的)

5. appearance(n. 外观;外貌)

6. shape(n. 形状;外形 v. 使成形;塑造)

7. structure(n. 结构;构造 v. 组织;构造)

8. layout(n. 布局;设计)

9. proportion(n. 比例;部分)

10. symmetry(n. 对称;匀称)

11. decoration(n. 装饰;装潢)

12. ornament(n. 装饰;点缀 v. 装饰;美化)

13. texture(n. 质地;纹理)

14. material(n. 材料;原料)

15. brick(n. 砖;砖块)

16. stone(n. 石头;石料)

17. wood(n. 木材;木头)

18. concrete(n. 混凝土 adj. 混凝土的;实在的)

19. steel(n. 钢;钢铁)

20. glass(n. 玻璃;玻璃杯)

21. unique(adj. 独特的;独一无二的)

22. distinctive(adj. 有特色的;与众不同的)

23. magnificent(adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的)

24. elegant(adj. 优雅的;高雅的)

25. graceful(adj. 优雅的;优美的)

26. grand(adj. 宏伟的;壮丽的)

27. solemn(adj. 庄严的;严肃的)

28. mysterious(adj. 神秘的;不可思议的)

29. artistic(adj. 艺术的;有美感的)

30. creative(adj. 创造性的;有创造力的)

三、功能意义类:

1. function(n. 功能;作用 v. 起作用)

2. purpose(n. 目的;用途)

3. utility(n. 实用;效用;公共事业)

4. practical(adj. 实际的;实用的)

5. useful(adj. 有用的;有益的)

6. significant(adj. 重大的;有意义的)

7. impact(n. 影响;效果 v. 影响;冲击)

8. influence(n. 影响;感化 v. 影响;改变)

9. promote(v. 促进;提升)

10. enhance(v. 提高;增强)

11. tourism(n. 旅游业;观光)

12. attraction(n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物)

13. landmark(n. 地标;里程碑)

14. image(n. 形象;影像)

15. identity(n. 身份;特性;同一性)

16. represent(v. 代表;象征)

17. showcase(n. 展示;陈列橱 v. 展示;展现)

18. spread(v. 传播;散布 n. 传播;伸展)

19. cultural(adj. 文化的;人文的)

20. preserve(v. 保存;保护 n. 保护区;禁猎地)

21. protect(v. 保护;防护)

22. development(n. 发展;开发)

23. utilization(n. 利用;使用)

24. value(n. 价值;重要性 v. 重视;估价)

◆提分词块

一、历史文化类:

1. historical background(历史背景)

2. ancient civilization(古代文明)

3. cultural heritage(文化遗产)

4. historical event(历史事件)

5. in the same dynasty(在同一朝代)

6. pass down the tradition(传承传统)

7. symbol of an era(时代的象征)

8. historical significance(历史意义)

9. commemorate an event(纪念某一事件)

10. origin story(起源故事)

11. traditional culture(传统文化)

12. legacy of the past(过去的遗产)

13. cultural symbol(文化象征)

14. historical monument(历史纪念碑)

15. from ancient times(从古代起)

16. during a particular era(在特定时代)

二、艺术审美类:

1. architectural style(建筑风格)

2. unique design(独特设计)

3. aesthetic value(美学价值)

4. elegant appearance(优雅的外观)

5. symmetrical structure(对称结构)

6. magnificent building(宏伟的建筑)

7. artistic decoration(艺术装饰)

8. creative design(创造性设计)

9. distinctive shape(独特的形状)

10. graceful outline(优美的轮廓)

11. grand architecture(宏伟的建筑艺术)

12. solemn atmosphere(庄严的氛围)

13. mysterious charm(神秘的魅力)

14. texture of the material(材料的质地)

15. harmonious layout(和谐的布局)

16. proportion of the building(建筑的比例)

17. decorative ornament(装饰性点缀)

18. modern architecture(现代建筑)

19. traditional architecture(传统建筑)

20. artistic concept(艺术构思)

21. visual impact(视觉冲击)

22. beautiful texture(美丽的质地)

23. unique architecture(独特的建筑)

三、功能意义类:

1. practical function(实际功能)

2. serve a purpose(有…… 用途)

3. significant impact(重大影响)

4. promote tourism(促进旅游业)

5. enhance the image(提升形象)

6. cultural identity(文化特性)

7. tourist attraction(旅游景点)

8. landmark building(地标性建筑)

9. play an important role(起重要作用)

10. have a positive influence(有积极影响)

11. protect the heritage(保护遗产)

12. preserve the culture(保存文化)

13. contribute to development(对发展有贡献)

14. utilization of resources(资源利用)

15. showcase the culture(展示文化)

16. spread the culture(传播文化)

17. practical utility(实际效用)

18. improve the environment(改善环境)

19. boost the economy(促进经济)

20. cultural showcase(文化展示窗口)

21. urban landmark(城市地标)

22. public attraction(公共景点)

23. functional design(功能性设计)

24. enhance the attraction(增强吸引力)

◆经典佳句

一、历史文化类:

1. This building has a long history dating back to the [specific era], which witnessed many historical events.(这座建筑有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到 [具体时代],那个时代见证了许多历史事件。)

2. It is a cultural heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation, carrying the memories of our ancestors.(它是一种代代相传的文化遗产,承载着我们祖先的记忆。)

3. The [name of the building] was built during the [dynasty/era] and played a significant role in that period.([建筑名称] 建于 [朝代 / 时代],在那个时期起着重要作用。)

4. As a symbol of the ancient civilization, it attracts numerous tourists who want to explore its historical significance.(作为古代文明的象征,它吸引了众多想要探寻其历史意义的游客。)

5. The historical monument was erected to commemorate the great event that happened in [year].(这座历史纪念碑是为了纪念发生在 [年份] 的重大事件而建立的。)

6. This place is rich in traditional culture, with many historical buildings showing the unique charm of the past.(这个地方有着丰富的传统文化,有许多历史建筑展现出过去的独特魅力。)

7. During that particular era, the construction of such buildings was a reflection of the prosperity of the civilization.(在那个特定的时代,这类建筑的建造是文明繁荣的一种体现。)

8. The origin story of this landmark is full of mystery and legends.(这座地标的起源故事充满了神秘和传说。)

9. It belongs to the cultural symbol of our nation, representing our unique history and traditions.(它属于我们国家的文化象征,代表着我们独特的历史和传统。)

10. These historical buildings are legacies of the past, reminding us of the glorious days gone by.(这些历史建筑是过去的遗产,让我们想起过去的光辉岁月。)

二、艺术审美类:

1. The architectural style of this building is a combination of [styles], creating a unique and charming appearance.(这座建筑的建筑风格是 [几种风格] 的结合,营造出独特而迷人的外观。)

2. Its unique design makes it stand out among numerous buildings, with a distinct shape that catches everyone's eye.(它独特的设计使其在众多建筑中脱颖而出,其独特的形状吸引着每个人的目光。)

3. The aesthetic value of this architecture lies in its harmonious layout and delicate decoration.(这座建筑的美学价值在于其和谐的布局和精致的装饰。)

4. With an elegant appearance and symmetrical structure, it gives people a sense of beauty and solemnity.(它有着优雅的外观和对称的结构,给人一种美感和庄严感。)

5. The magnificent building is decorated with artistic ornaments, adding to its artistic charm.(这座宏伟的建筑装饰着艺术装饰品,增添了它的艺术魅力。)

6. The creative design of this building fully reflects the architect's artistic concept and imagination.(这座建筑的创造性设计充分体现了建筑师的艺术构思和想象力。)

7. Its distinctive shape is like a work of art, with a graceful outline that is pleasing to the eye.(它独特的形状就像一件艺术品,有着优美的轮廓,令人赏心悦目。)

8. The modern architecture here has a strong visual impact, breaking the traditional design patterns.(这里的现代建筑有着强烈的视觉冲击,打破了传统的设计模式。)

9. The texture of the material used in this building makes it look more solid and textured.(这座建筑所使用材料的质地使其看起来更坚固且富有质感。)

10. The proportion of the building is so well-balanced that it creates a harmonious visual effect.(这座建筑的比例如此协调,营造出了和谐的视觉效果。)

三、功能意义类:

1. This building serves a practical function as a [specific function], which is very useful for people's daily life.(这座建筑有着作为 [具体功能] 的实际功能,对人们的日常生活很有用。)

2. It plays an important role in promoting tourism, attracting a large number of visitors from all over the world every year.(它在促进旅游业方面起着重要作用,每年吸引着来自世界各地的大量游客。)

3. The landmark building has enhanced the image of the city, making it more famous and attractive.(这座地标性建筑提升了城市的形象,使其更出名、更有吸引力。)

4. As a cultural identity, it showcases the unique culture of this region to the outside world.(作为一种文化特性,它向外界展示了这个地区独特的文化。)

5. The tourist attraction not only brings economic benefits but also spreads the local culture.(这个旅游景点不仅带来了经济效益,还传播了当地文化。)

6. Protecting the heritage of these buildings is of great significance for maintaining our cultural traditions.(保护这些建筑的遗产对于维护我们的文化传统有着重大意义。)

7. Preserving the culture embodied in these buildings helps us to better understand our roots.(保存这些建筑所体现的文化有助于我们更好地了解我们的根源。)

8. It contributes to the development of the local area by improving the infrastructure and attracting investment.(它通过改善基础设施和吸引投资促进了当地的发展。)

9. The utilization of resources in building construction should be more reasonable to achieve better economic and environmental benefits.(建筑施工中资源的利用应该更加合理,以实现更好的经济和环境效益。)

10. This cultural showcase can effectively spread the culture and enhance people's cultural awareness.(这个文化展示窗口能够有效地传播文化,提高人们的文化意识。)

11. The urban landmark has become a public attraction, providing a place for people to relax and enjoy the beauty of the city.(这座城市地标已经成为一个公共景点,为人们提供了一个放松和欣赏城市美景的地方。)

12. The functional design of this building makes it very convenient for people to use, meeting various needs.(这座建筑的功能性设计使其非常便于人们使用,能满足各种需求。)

13. By enhancing the attraction of the place, more tourists will be willing to come and experience its unique charm.(通过增强这个地方的吸引力,更多的游客会愿意来体验它的独特魅力。)

◆优美语段

一、历史文化类短文

The Great Wall is an outstanding symbol of Chinese architecture art and an iconic landmark. Built over centuries ago, it was meant to defend against invasions. It stretches across mountains and valleys, witnessing numerous historical events. It's not just a wall but a cultural heritage carrying the wisdom and hard work of our ancestors. It attracts millions of tourists every year, allowing them to feel the profound history of China.

长城是中国建筑艺术的杰出象征,也是标志性风物。它始建于数百年前,旨在抵御外敌入侵。它绵延于群山和山谷之间,见证了无数历史事件。它不仅仅是一堵墙,更是承载着我们祖先智慧与辛勤劳作的文化遗产。每年它都吸引着数百万游客,让他们感受到中国深厚的历史底蕴。

二、艺术审美类短文

The Sydney Opera House is renowned worldwide for its unique architecture. Its shell-like design combines modernity and elegance. The white sails against the blue sky create a harmonious and charming visual effect. The use of curves and angles makes it look like a work of art in motion. Architects and artists are always inspired by its creative design when exploring new aesthetics in architecture.

悉尼歌剧院因其独特的建筑风格闻名于世。它那贝壳般的设计融合了现代感与优雅气质。白色的 “帆” 映衬着蓝天,营造出和谐且迷人的视觉效果。曲线和角度的运用使其看上去宛如一件动态的艺术品。建筑师和艺术家们在探索建筑新美学时,总是会从它富有创意的设计中获得灵感。

三、功能意义类短文

The Eiffel Tower in Paris plays a significant role in multiple aspects. As a famous tourist attraction, it attracts countless visitors from all corners of the globe every year, which greatly promotes local tourism. Moreover, it has become a symbol of the city, enhancing Paris's image on the international stage. People can enjoy a panoramic view of the beautiful city from its top, making it an unforgettable experience.

巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔在诸多方面都起着重要作用。作为著名的旅游景点,它每年吸引着来自世界各地的无数游客,极大地促进了当地旅游业的发展。而且,它已成为这座城市的象征,提升了巴黎在国际舞台上的形象。人们可以从它的顶端俯瞰这座美丽城市的全景,那是令人难忘的体验。

四、混合类短文

The Forbidden City in Beijing is a masterpiece combining architecture art, historical significance, and functional design. Built during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it showcases traditional Chinese architecture styles with its magnificent palaces and elaborate decorations. It was once the imperial palace, where many important historical events took place. Now, it serves as a museum, allowing people to explore China's imperial past and appreciate the charm of ancient architecture.

北京的故宫是一座集建筑艺术、历史意义和功能设计于一身的杰作。它建于明清时期,以宏伟的宫殿和精美的装饰展现了中国传统建筑风格。它曾是皇宫,诸多重要历史事件在此发生。如今,它作为博物馆,让人们能够探寻中国的皇家过往,领略古代建筑的魅力。

五、对比类短文

Traditional European cathedrals like Notre-Dame de Paris and modern skyscrapers like the Burj Khalifa represent two distinct architecture styles. The former features Gothic architecture with pointed arches and intricate carvings, carrying rich religious and historical connotations. The latter is a marvel of modern engineering with its towering height and sleek design, symbolizing the progress of human technology. Both have their unique charm and significance in the world of architecture.

像巴黎圣母院这样的传统欧洲大教堂和哈利法塔这样的现代摩天大楼代表了两种截然不同的建筑风格。前者有着哥特式建筑特色,尖拱和错综复杂的雕刻承载着丰富的宗教与历史内涵。后者则是现代工程学的奇迹,凭借其高耸的高度和流畅的设计,象征着人类科技的进步。两者在建筑世界中都有着各自独特的魅力和重要意义。

◆素材运用 

经典考题1(描述参观一座著名建筑的经历)

请你描述一次参观著名建筑的经历,包括建筑的外观、你参观时的感受以及这次参观给你留下的印象等内容。

范文一:

Last summer vacation, I visited the Taj Mahal. As I approached it, its white marble exterior with delicate carvings took my breath away. The symmetrical layout made it look so harmonious. Standing there, I was amazed by its beauty and couldn't help imagining the love story behind it. This visit left a deep mark on me and made me cherish historical architecture more.

亮点点评:

1. 结构清晰:开头点明参观时间和地点,中间描述建筑外观及自身感受,结尾总结参观留下的印象,条理清晰,符合记叙文的叙述逻辑。

2. 内容完整:涵盖了题目要求的建筑外观、感受和印象等关键要素,完整地呈现了参观经历。

3. 语言准确:运用如 “took my breath away,symmetrical layout” 等表达,准确且生动地描述了所见所感。

4. 亮点词句:“left a deep mark on me” 形象地体现出这次参观给自己带来的深刻影响,使文章更具感染力。

范文二:

I once went to see the Colosseum in Rome. When I got there, the huge and ancient structure stood before me. Its weathered stones told stories of the past. I walked around, feeling the grandeur of it. Though it was partly ruined, it still showed its former glory. This visit made me realize how magnificent ancient architecture could be and inspired me to learn more about history.

亮点点评:

1. 结构清晰:按照参观的先后顺序进行描述,先是看到建筑的样子,接着描述感受,最后谈参观的感悟,层次分明。

1. 内容完整:详细说明了建筑的状况以及自己参观过程中的所想所感,完整回应了题目要求。

1. 语言准确:使用像 “stood before me,showed its former glory” 等表述,准确传达出当时的场景和建筑的特点。

1. 亮点词句:“realize how magnificent... could be” 突出了自己对古代建筑宏伟程度的感悟,增强了文章的表现力。

经典考题2(讨论传统建筑保护的重要性)

请谈谈你对保护传统建筑重要性的看法,提出自己的观点并给出相应理由。

范文一:

Protecting traditional architecture is of great importance. Firstly, it's our cultural heritage, carrying the memories of our ancestors. Secondly, these buildings attract tourists, promoting local tourism. Moreover, they are artworks that inspire modern architects. Without protection, we'll lose these precious treasures. So, we should take measures to preserve them for future generations.

亮点点评:

1. 结构清晰:开头直接表明观点,接着从文化遗产、旅游和艺术启发这几个方面分点阐述理由,最后强调要采取措施保护,逻辑连贯,条理清晰。

2. 内容完整:明确提出了自己认为保护传统建筑重要的观点,并给出了比较充分的理由,完整地论述了话题。

3. 语言准确:运用如 “of great importance,cultural heritage” 等词汇,准确表达相应概念,论述有力。

4. 亮点词句:“carrying the memories of our ancestors” 生动地体现出传统建筑承载的文化意义,使论述更具说服力。

范文二:

Traditional architecture must be protected. It's a symbol of our history and identity. For one thing, it reflects different eras' styles and techniques. For another, it helps us understand the past better. Also, it enriches our cultural life. If we don't protect it, our cultural roots will be damaged. Therefore, everyone should contribute to its preservation.

亮点点评:

1. 结构清晰:开头提出论点,随后从象征意义、帮助了解过去和丰富文化生活等角度阐述原因,最后呼吁大家保护,层次清晰,论证合理。

2. 内容完整:围绕保护传统建筑这一核心,阐述了其重要性及不保护的后果,内容充实,符合议论文要求。

3. 语言准确:使用 “a symbol of,cultural roots” 等短语准确表达相关意思,使论述更严谨。

4. 亮点词句:“enriches our cultural life” 强调了传统建筑在文化生活方面的作用,为论点增添了有力支撑。

经典考题3(介绍一个标志性建筑)

请选择一个你熟悉的标志性建筑,介绍它的地理位置、建筑特色以及它的影响力等方面内容。

范文一:

The Empire State Building is located in New York City. It's famous for its tall height and Art Deco style. The exterior is decorated with beautiful geometric patterns. It has been an iconic landmark for decades. It attracts millions of tourists every year and is often shown in movies, making it a symbol of New York and even America in people's minds.

亮点点评:

1. 结构清晰:开头点明建筑的地理位置,接着介绍建筑特色,最后阐述其影响力,按照题目要求依次说明,条理清晰。

2. 内容完整:涵盖了地理位置、特色和影响力这几个关键内容,简洁明了地对帝国大厦进行了介绍。

3. 语言准确:运用如 “Art Deco style,geometric patterns” 等专业词汇,准确描述建筑相关特点。

4. 亮点词句:“is often shown in movies” 指出其在电影中频繁出现这一情况,突出了它的影响力和知名度。

范文二:

The Sydney Opera House lies in Sydney, Australia. Its unique shell-like design makes it stand out. The white roof sails against the blue sky create a stunning visual effect. It's renowned worldwide as a masterpiece of architecture. It has a huge impact on promoting Sydney's tourism and cultural exchanges, becoming an important symbol of Australia.

亮点点评:

1. 结构清晰:先是说明建筑的地理位置,然后描述其独特设计,最后强调在旅游和文化交流方面的影响力,逻辑连贯,结构合理。

2. 内容完整:把悉尼歌剧院的关键信息,包括位置、特色与影响力都进行了介绍,完整地回应了题目要求。

3. 语言准确:使用 “shell-like design,stunning visual effect” 等表达,准确且形象地展现出建筑的特点与影响力。

4. 亮点词句:“a masterpiece of architecture” 精准地体现出悉尼歌剧院在建筑领域的地位,增强了介绍的权威性。

相关学习资料