英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-09-03)

2026北京卷

阅读A

B

fan粉丝n.

biking骑行n.

Are you a fan of biking？

join us加入我们

bike骑行v.

around the lake 环湖adv.

Join us and bike around the lake.

just只是

follow 跟随

flat 平坦的adj.

path小路n.

Just follow the flat paths（小路） and /

will be greeted 

will be done 一般将来被动

greet打招呼v.

you will be greeted by beautiful flowers and trees.

best of all 最得劲儿的是

outdoors 室外

make friends交友n.

Best of all：You can have a happy time outdoors and make new friends!

really 真正adv.

副词修饰动词want 

want to do sth 

have a bicycle ride 骑行

ride骑行n.

bicycle 自行车n.

bi-两个

bilingual school双语学校

cycle 轮子

tricycle 三轮车

tri-三

while doing 当做某事时

enjoy sth 享受v

view 风景n.

23 I really want to have a bicycle ride along the water while enjoying the beautiful view.

C

welcome to our school 

family -friendly 适合家庭的；对家庭友好的adj.

center /centre 

theater /theatre 剧院n.

Welcome to our family﹣friendly garden in the city centre.

kind 种类n.

We have many kinds of flowers.

can do 

learn about sb/sth 

定语从句

先行词places 

引导词that 

they come from Africa. 

You can learn about their names and the places they come from.

by the way 顺便说

will do 一般将来

find sth 

find -found-found 

snack零食n.

at the school gate 在校门口adv

By the way，you will find many snack shops at the south gate.

plan to do sth计划做v.

go to +sp.

try sth 尝试v.

tasty 美味的adj.

21 I plan to go to the city centre，learn more about flowers，and try some tasty snacks.

D

hope to do sth 希望做v.

ride 搭乘v.

Hope to ride a 50﹣year﹣old train？

activity 活动n.

choice 选择n.

If so，our activity is your right choice. 

get on /off 上车/下车

for sth为获得

relaxing 令人放松的adj.

trip 旅行n.

Get on the train for a relaxing two﹣hour trip around the city.

have a great time 玩的开心

while doing 当做

enjoy sth 享受v

view 风景n.

along the way沿途adv.

You can have a great time while enjoying the beautiful view along the way.

2026北京卷

阅读B

dream of doing梦想做某事v.

toy玩具n.

buying动名词作主语

it was almost impossible

almost 几乎adv.

Linda always dreamed of having many great toys，but buying them allwas almost impossible.

explore探索v.

building 建筑物n.

apartment公寓n.

discover 发现v.

wonderful 极好adj.

something wonderful形容词在不定代词之后

discover 动词-谓语

explore 动词-非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done 被动

linda explored behind xx 主动-doing -exploring 

One afternoon，exploringbehind her apartment building，Linda discovered something wonderful.

elderly 年长的adj.

was creating 

was/were doing 过去就行

create创造v.

playthings =toys 玩意儿；玩具n.

material 材料n.

natural 自然的adj.

objects物品n.

thrown-away 被抛弃的adj.

throw-threw-thrown away扔掉v.

thrown-away过去分词作形容词

spoken English英语口语

written English英语书面语

broken glass 碎玻璃

break -broke -broken 

create谓语

use非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing 主动

3.done 被动

the woman used thrown-away materials and xx 主动-doing-using 

nature 大自然n.

An elderly woman was creating beautiful playthings using thrown﹣away materials and natural objects.

build -built-built建造v.

building 建筑物

动名词=动词build +ing 

tower塔n.

cardboard 硬纸板n.

tiny极小的adj.

stick 棍n.

leaves/leaf叶子

stone石头n.

She built a tower from parts of cardboard boxes，and a tiny house with sticks，leaves，and stones.

such +名词

so +adj/adv.

amazed赞叹adj.

he sat there, silent.

他坐在那里，沉默不语

Linda asked，amazed.

形容词作伴随状语

ask谓语

副词修饰动词ask?

amazedly ？

"How do you make such wonderful toys without buying anything？"Linda asked，amazed.

see sb doing看到某人正在做某事

24. How did Linda feel when she saw the elderly woman making playthings？　

A.Proud.自豪的adj.

B.Satisfied. 满足adj.

C.Warm. 温暖adj.

D.Amazed.

are bought 

be done 被动

buy-bought -bought 

store商店n.

warmly 副词修饰动词smile 

"The best toys aren't bought in stores，"the woman smiled warmly."

are crated 

be done 被动

create 创造v.

imagination 想象力n.

imagine 想象v.

can you imagine that ?你敢相信？

They're created with your own hands and imagination.

定语从句

先行词things 

引导词that 

people throw away things 

can do 

become -became -become 

magical 神奇的adj.

something magical 形容词在不定代词之后

Everything，even the thingspeople throw away，can become something magical.

just仅仅

creativity 创造力n.

create 创造v.

creative 有创造力的adj. 

creature 生物n.

You just need a little creativity."

inspire 启发v.

begin doing 开始做v

begin谓语

inspire 非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done 被动

Linda was inspired 被动-done-inspired 

try out sth 尝试v.

Inspired（受到启发），Linda began trying out some ideas at home.

treasure 珍宝n.

everywhere 到处adv.

She found treasures everywhere.

become -became -become 

theater 剧院n.

A shoe box became a toy theatre.

sock 短袜n.

turn into 变成v.

material 材料n.

doll 娃娃n.

fashion时尚n.

magazine 杂志n.

Old socks turned into materials for fashion dolls and old magazines became their clothes.

plastic 塑料

were used to build 

be used to do 被用于做v.

build -built-built建造v.

rocket ships 火箭；宇宙飞船

Plastic bottles were used to build rocket ships.

wonder奇迹n.

Soon，Linda's bedroom became a world of wonder.

creation 创造n.

creativity 创造力n.

ability 能力n.

be able to do sth

design设计n.

engineering工程n.

engineer 工程师n.

storytelling 讲故事n.

Each creation taught her something about design，engineering，and storytelling.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记