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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 0914 An Airship Falls From The Sky II

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 0914 An Airship Falls From The Sky II

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科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
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初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

An Airship Falls From the Sky (II)

The Hindenburg's last minutes · 兴登堡号的最后一刻

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

An Airship Falls From the Sky (II)

Thirty-four seconds that ended an era · 三十四秒终结一个时代

On May 6, 1937, as the Hindenburg approached its landing tower in New Jersey, U.S.A., everything was normal. On the ground, a large crowd had gathered to watch the landing. This majestic airship was the largest ever built, and drew large crowds of people wherever it landed.

On board, passengers had private rooms with showers. The kitchen held more than two tons of food. Passengers met for social activities in a large entertainment room with an aluminum grand piano. The Hindenburg could remain airborne for days or weeks at a time. While the airship cruised at a speed of 120 kilometres per hour, passengers could open the windows and look out on the scene below.

But on this day, as the Hindenburg was being tied to the landing tower, a small fire started in the tail of the airship. It spread very quickly, covering the entire airship. In an instant, the burning airship fell 40 metres to the ground. Surviving passengers and crew ran for safety.

A radio reporter on the scene broadcast live coverage of the disaster around North America. In an instant, the end of airship passenger travel had arrived. No one trusted the safety of these flying ships after hearing the horrific story of the Hindenburg's last minutes.

The Hindenburg flew for only one year. But during that time it travelled 307,000 kilometres and successfully delivered 2,798 passengers to their destinations. It made seventeen round-trip journeys across the Atlantic Ocean and completed a record Atlantic double-crossing in five days, nineteen hours, and 51 minutes.

No one can say exactly what might have happened had the disastrous fire and crash landing of the Hindenburg not grounded airships. Perhaps we would all be flying in luxurious airships today, instead of in the airplanes and jets that soon took over the skies.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

An Airship Falls From the Sky (II) — 兴登堡号的最后一刻

On May 6, 1937, as the Hindenburg a(1)__________ its landing tower in New Jersey, U.S.A., everything was normal. On the ground, a large crowd had gathered to watch the landing. This m(2)__________ airship was the largest ever built, and drew large crowds of people wherever it landed.

On board, passengers had p(3)__________ rooms with showers. The kitchen held more than two tons of food. Passengers met for social activities in a large entertainment room with an aluminum grand piano. The Hindenburg could r(4)__________ airborne for days or weeks at a time. While the airship cruised at a speed of 120 kilometres per hour, passengers could open the windows and look out on the scene below.

But on this day, as the Hindenburg was being tied to the landing tower, a small fire started in the tail of the airship. It spread very quickly, covering the e(5)__________ airship. In an instant, the burning airship fell 40 metres to the ground. s(6)__________ passengers and crew ran for safety.

A radio reporter on the scene b(7)__________ live coverage of the disaster around North America. In an instant, the end of airship passenger travel had arrived. No one trusted the safety of these flying ships after hearing the h(8)__________ story of the Hindenburg's last minutes.

The Hindenburg flew for only one year. But during that time it travelled 307,000 kilometres and successfully d(9)__________ 2,798 passengers to their destinations. It made seventeen round-trip journeys across the Atlantic Ocean and completed a record Atlantic double-crossing in five days, nineteen hours, and 51 minutes.

No one can say exactly what might have happened had the disastrous fire and crash landing of the Hindenburg not grounded airships. Perhaps we would all be flying in l(10)__________ airships today, instead of in the airplanes and jets that soon took over the skies.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1approachedv. 接近;靠近(approach 的过去式)

...as the Hindenburg approached its landing tower...

approach (v.) 接近;靠近。文中指兴登堡号即将抵达着陆塔,一切如常,为后文突发灾难作铺垫。

2majesticadj. 雄伟的;壮丽的

This majestic airship was the largest ever built...

majestic (adj.) 雄伟的;威严的。由 majesty(雄伟;威严)+ ic 构成。形容兴登堡号庞大壮观,所到之处皆吸引大批民众围观。

3privateadj. 私人的;专属的

On board, passengers had private rooms with showers.

private (adj.) 私人的。private rooms 意为“私人房间”,体现飞艇客运的高端豪华配置。

4remainv. 保持;继续存在

The Hindenburg could remain airborne for days or weeks at a time.

remain (v.) 保持(某种状态),后接形容词作表语。remain airborne 意为“保持飞行状态”,说明飞艇可连续在空中停留数天甚至数周。

5entireadj. 整个的;全部的

It spread very quickly, covering the entire airship.

entire (adj.) 整个的;全部的。covering the entire airship 形容火势蔓延极快,瞬间吞噬全艇。

6survivingadj. 幸存的;幸免于难的

surviving passengers and crew ran for safety.

surviving (adj.) 幸存的,由动词 survive(幸存)+ ing 构成。文中指幸存的乘客和船员拼命奔向安全地带。

7broadcastv. 播出;广播(过去式与原形同形)

A radio reporter on the scene broadcast live coverage of the disaster...

broadcast (v.) 广播;播出。broadcast live coverage 意为“现场直播”。广播让空难画面传遍北美,加速了飞艇时代的终结。

8horrificadj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的

...after hearing the horrific story of the Hindenburg's last minutes.

horrific (adj.) 可怕的,由 horror(恐惧)派生。形容兴登堡号最后时刻的惨状令人不寒而栗。

9deliveredv. 送达;运送(deliver 的过去式)

...successfully delivered 2,798 passengers to their destinations.

deliver (v.) 递送;送达。deliver sb. to someplace 意为“把某人送到某地”。此处以具体数字说明兴登堡号一年间的运营成绩。

10luxuriousadj. 豪华的;奢侈的

Perhaps we would all be flying in luxurious airships today...

luxurious (adj.) 豪华的,由 luxury(奢华)派生。作者设想:若非那场空难,如今我们或许仍乘坐豪华飞艇翱翔。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
majestic
/məˈdʒestɪk/ adj.
雄伟的;壮丽的
This majestic airship was the largest ever built.
cruise
/kruːz/ v.
以平稳速度巡航
The airship cruised at 120 km/h.
horrific
/həˈrɪfɪk/ adj.
可怕的;令人恐惧的
the horrific story of the Hindenburg
disastrous
/dɪˈzɑːstrəs/ adj.
灾难性的
the disastrous fire and crash landing
luxurious
/lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj.
豪华的;奢侈的
flying in luxurious airships

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
on board
在船(飞机、艇)上
On board, passengers had private rooms with showers.
at a time
一次;每次
...for days or weeks at a time.
run for safety
奔向安全地带
Surviving passengers and crew ran for safety.
on the scene
在现场
A radio reporter on the scene...
take over
接管;取代
...jets that soon took over the skies.

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
过去进行时被动语态
was/were being + 过去分词,表示过去正在被进行的动作。
...as the Hindenburg was being tied to the landing tower...
过去完成时 had gathered
had + 过去分词,表示过去某时之前已完成的动作。
a large crowd had gathered to watch the landing.
省略 if 的虚拟条件句
had 提前构成倒装,相当于 if ... had not...
what might have happened had the fire ... not grounded airships.
might have done
情态动词 + 完成式,推测过去可能发生的事。
No one can say exactly what might have happened.

🚢 文化拓展 · Thirty-Four Seconds That Ended an Era

本篇再现了1937年5月6日兴登堡号空难的全过程:飞艇在即将降落时尾部起火,34秒内烧毁殆尽,从80米高空坠落。当晚现场直播的电台报道让整个北美陷入震惊,飞艇客运就此画上句号——距离它首航仅仅一年。

尽管结局惨烈,兴登堡号的运营成绩其实相当出色:一年间往返大西洋17次,运送2798名乘客,并创造了5天19小时51分钟横渡大西洋往返的纪录。艇上的私人客房、淋浴间和铝制三角钢琴,至今仍是航空史上奢华出行的巅峰象征。

关于起火原因,学界至今仍有争议:静电放电、雷暴天气、甚至“涂层自燃说”和“破坏说”都有支持者。但真正杀死飞艇时代的不是一场火灾,而是公众信心的崩塌——正如文中所说,听过那“最后几分钟的可怕故事”后,再没有人愿意登上飞艇。危机公关的教训,今天依然适用。

— END —

灾难终结了一个时代,却终结不了人类飞天的梦想 🎈


语言学习是一场马拉松,不是短跑。每天10分钟的坚持,远胜于偶尔的恶补。

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