ARTICLE · 1030234
人教版高中英语选必二Unit5词汇: 词性变化+短语搭配26
人教版高中英语选必二Unit5词汇: 词性变化+短语搭配26
1. technique n. 技能/技术/技艺 (微观) →技巧的a. technical →技师/技术员n. technician 区别下面👇🏻 →科技n. technology (宏观) →科技的a. technological →技术专家n. technologist 2. organ n. 器官 →有机的a. organic →有机地ad. organically →组织v. organize →组织n. organization →有组织的a. organized →有机体/生物n. organism 3. toxin n. 毒素 →有毒的a. toxic →无毒的a. nontoxic →毒性n. toxicity 4. ray n. 光线/光束/射线 一缕阳光 a ray of sunlight 一线希望 a ray of hope 5. radiation n. 辐射/放射线 →辐射/散发v. radiate →辐射的/容光焕发的a. radiant →散热器/暖气片n. radiator 6. minor a.较小的/次要的/轻微的 n. 辅修课程/未成年人 v. 辅修 →少数n. minority 辅修 minor in 轻伤 minor injury 占少数 in the minority 少数 a minority of 7. electric a.电的/用电的/电动的 →电/电源n. electricity →电学的/电气的n. electrical →电工n. electrician 关闭电源 turn off the electricity 电动公交electric buses 电气工程学 electrical engineering 触电/电击 electric shock 8. victim n. 受害者/患者 →使受害v. victimize →受害/受迫害n. victimization 成为…受害者 fall victim to 9. swollen a. 肿起的/肿胀的 →肿胀v. swell →过去式/过去分词 swelled/swollen 10. blister n.水疱/气泡/水泡v.起泡 →酷热的a. blistering 酷热 blistering heat 11. nerve n.神经/勇气 v. 鼓起勇气 →紧张的a. nervous →紧张地ad. nervously 失去勇气 lose one's nerve 鼓起勇气做 nerve oneself to do 12. fabric n. 织物/布料/结构 →编造v. fabricate →编造v. fabrication 棉织物 cotton fabric 伪造证据 fabricate evidence 伪造事故 fabricate an accident 13. loose a.松的/未系紧的/宽松的 →宽松地ad. loosely →松开v. loosen 14. urgent a.紧急的/急迫的/急切的 →紧急地ad. urgently →催促v./冲动n. urge →紧急/紧迫性n. urgency 催促某人做某事 urge sb to do 想做某事的冲动 an urge to do sth 15. ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰/减轻/缓解 n.容易/舒适/自在 →不安n. unease →容易的/舒适的a. easy →容易地ad. easily →心神不安的a. uneasy 放轻松 take it easy 感觉自在 feel at ease 让某人轻松 put sb at ease 轻松地 with ease 毫不轻松 without ease 减轻某人焦虑 ease sb of anxiety 16. swallow v. 吞下/咽下/忍受/轻信 n.燕子 强忍悲伤 swallow one's sorrow 轻信谎言 swallow one's lies 吞没/吞并/耗尽 swallow up 被…吞没 be swallowed by 17. wrap vt.包/裹/围住/缠绕 →打开n. unwrap →包装材料n. wrapping 包装纸 wrapping paper 被包裹在…里be wrapped in+纸/布 被…缠绕 be wrapped with +带状物 18. bath n. 洗澡 →给…洗澡vt. bathe 沐浴在阳光中be bathed in sunlight 沉浸在喜悦中be bathed in joy 19. slip vi. 滑倒/滑落/溜走 n.滑倒/小错误/纸条 →过去式 slipped →拖鞋n. slipper →滑的a. slippery 溜进/出 slip into /out of 悄悄离开/流逝 slip away 口误 a slip of the tongue 从指缝中溜走/错失 slip through one's fingers 20. carpet n.地毯 v. 铺地毯 铺满 be carpeted with 隆重欢迎roll out the red carpet for 21. operator n.电话接线员/操作员 →操作/运转/经营/动手术v. operate →手术/运转n. operation →运转的a. operational 操作机器 operate the machine 给某人动手术 operate on sb = have an operation on sb 运行中/生效 in operation 22. delay v.推迟/延期/耽误 n.延误/耽搁/推迟 →延迟的a. delayed 推迟做某事 delay doing 毫不耽搁地 without delay 延迟到航班 a delayed flight 23. needle n. 缝衣针/注射针/指针 静脉注射针 IV needle 如坐针毡 be on pins and needles 24. vital sign 生命体征 →至关重要的/有活力的a. vital →极其/至关重要地ad. vitally →活力/生命力n. vitality 25. drown vi.&vt. (使)淹死/溺死/浸泡/淹没 →溺水的a. drowning →淹死的a. drowned 盖过/淹没 drown out 沉浸在/被淹没在 be drowned in 借酒浇愁 drown one's sorrows in wine 26. bleeding n.流血/失血 →流血/失血v. bleed →过去式/过去分词 bled / bled →血液n. blood →流血的/血腥的a. bloody 27. panic v. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐/恐慌 →现在分词 panicking →过去分词 panicked →恐慌的a. panicked 恐慌地 in panic 陷入恐慌 get into a panic 因某事恐慌 panic at sth 28. interrupt v. 打断/打扰 →打断n. interruption →中断的/被打断的a. interrupted 不间断地 without interruption 一段被迫中断的旅程 an interrupted journey 29. scream v.高声喊/大声叫 n.尖叫/尖锐刺耳的声音 →尖叫的/刺耳的a. screaming 对某人大声叫嚷 scream at sb 大声呼救 scream for help 痛苦的尖叫 a scream of pain 30. diner n. 就餐者 →就餐v. dine 下馆子 dine out 在餐厅 in the dining hall 31. choke v. (使)窒息/(使)噎住 →令人窒息的a. choking →堵塞的/哽咽的a. choked 被某物噎住 choke on sth 强忍泪水 choke back tears 因…哽咽 choke with +情绪 泣不成声 be choked with tears 32. throat n. 咽喉/喉咙 →嗓音沙哑低沉的a. throaty 清嗓子 clear one's throat 喉咙哽咽 with a lump in the throat 33. desperate a. 绝望的/孤注一掷的/非常需要的 →绝望n. desperation →迫切地ad. desperately 渴望得到 be desperate for 渴望做某事 be desperate to do 34. help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 挣扎着站起来struggle to one’s feet 恢复/振作 be back on one’s feet 35. practical a.切实可行的/实际的/实践的 →实用性/务实n. practicality →不切实际的a. impractical →练习/践行/从事v. practise →练习/惯例/习俗/诊所n. practice →几乎ad. practically 练习做某事 practise doing 从事律师职业 practise law 现实中/实际上 in practice 投入实践中 put…into practice 社会习俗 social practices 医生诊所 a doctor's practice 36. obstruction n.阻碍/堵塞/障碍物 →妨碍/阻碍v. obstruct →妨碍的a. obstructive 阻碍某人做 obstruct sb from doing 37. fist n.拳/拳头 v. 紧握 →握拳的a. fisted 握紧拳头 clench one's fist 38. grab vt.抓住/攫取 n.抓取/抢夺 →抢夺者n. grabber 试图抓住 grab at sth 随便吃点 grab a bite 抓住机会做 grab a chance to do 39. tight a.牢固的/紧身的/绷紧的/严密的 →紧紧地/牢固地ad. tightly →收紧/加强/拧紧v. tighten 预算紧张 on a tight budget 收紧/加强/严格 tighten up 40. motion n.运动/移动 v. 示意 →一动不动的a. motionless →一动不动地ad. motionlessly 在运动/运转中 in motion 向上/向下运动 motion up/down 示意某人做 motion sb to do 41. justify v.证明…有道理/为…辩护 →公正的/正义的/合理的a. just →不公的a. unjust →正义n. justice →非正义n. injustice →正当理由/辩护n. justification →合乎情理的a. justified 证明做某事合理 justify doing 为自己辩解 justify oneself 42. collapse vi./n. 倒塌/昏倒 →可折叠的a. collapsible 43. manual n.使用手册/说明书 a.用手的/手工的/体力的/手控的 →手工地ad. manually 44. sleep in 迟起/睡过头/睡懒觉 →过去式/过去分词 slept / slept →困的/寂静的a. sleepy →无眠的a. sleepless →睡着的a. asleep 留宿/过夜 sleep over 很快入睡 fall fast asleep 45. out of shape 健康状况不好 →外形匀称的a. shapely →无形状的a. shapeless →重塑v. reshape →使变形v. misshape →变形的/畸形的a. misshapen 以…形状 in the shape of 状态好/体形好 in shape 成形/初具雏形 take shape 46. foggy a.有雾的 →雾n. /笼罩/模糊v. fog 被笼罩/被…弄模糊 be fogged with 47. membership n.会员身份/全体会员/会员人数 →会员/成员n. member